4 JANUARY 1868

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IN DE X.-1868.

The Spectator

TOPICS OF THE DAY. Abyssinia, our Progress in _ 64 — the Moral of Magdala. 607 bysainian War, the last Scone of . the 784 Accumulation, the Possibilities of ... 1899 Adams,...

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Napoleon received Baron von Goltz, Ambassador from the Con- federation

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of North Germany, in words somewhat formally arranged. He thanked the Ambassador for assuring him of the friendship of the King of Prussia, and believed he would con- tinue his...

We publish elsewhere an account, derived from sources which have

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never yet failed us on Italian affairs, of the present position of parties and statesmen in the Peninsula. The writer traces the weakness of the Government to the self-will of...

The Fenians have been very active this week. Sir Stafford

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Northcote has assured the Magistrates of Devon that Govern- ment know the conspirators to be a small "knot" of dangerous men ; but they must have numerous sympathizers, for all...

In the discussion upon one clause of this Bill the

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Government sustained the severest defeat it has ever borne since 1852. The Chamber was alarmed by the effect the Bill might have on the progress of population, and M. Calvet...

Two Fenian exploits are reported from Ireland. Foaty Tower, near

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the entrance to Cork harbour, a martello occupied by two gunners, their wives and children, was entered on Thursday week by a band of five men, supposed to be Feniaus, who...

Lord St. Leonards wrote a curious appeal to the Fenians

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in Thursday's Times to confine their operations to Ireland, point- ing out to them, with undeniable wisdom, that instead of gaining anything by blowing up London streets and...

We have tried to explain elsewhere Marshal Niel's plan for

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reorganizing the Army, which we believe to be based on this idea. France is to be garrisoned by exempt conscripts, formed into a Garde Mobile of 400,000 men, and the whole Army...

The American Fenians have published a long and very stilted

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address to the English people, addressing them by the " most endearing title which the sons of men can apply in their inter- course with each other," to wit, as " the...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Emperor of the French received the Diplomatic Body on New Year's Day as usual, bat made no sensational speech. He merely affirmed once more " his constant desire to remain...

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It is announced that Mr. Thornton has accepted the mission

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to the United States. The Times objects to the selection, and says Lord Kimberley ought to have been sent. Doubtless Lord Kim- berley is the fitter man, perhaps the fittest in...

The United States' Congress has not been deeply moved by

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Mr. Johnson's Message. By a majority of 111 against 32, the House of Representatives has declared that Congress will adhere to the Reconstruction Act, and censured the President...

The Speech of the Queen of Spain to her Cortes,

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on opening the session on 27th December, is of amazing length, but contains little that is satisfactory. The Queen says she was ready to fight on behalf of the Pontiff ; boasts...

The Midland Railway Directors have put out an unintelligible circular,

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unintelligible, we mean with respect to its policy, but in- telligibly summoning a special meeting of shareholders for Wednes- day week, 15th January, at half-past one o'clock,...

The Ministerial crisis in Italy is not yet over. General

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Mena- brea can get no one to join him, the Departments have no chiefs, and public business gets on as it best can. A coalition Ministry is, it is said, quite possible, but...

Detailed accounts from Abyssinia to the 8th December have reached

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London. At that time the first division had threaded the Koomaylee Pass, a gradual ascent improved by the sappers up to Senafe, 7,000 feet above the sea. The Times'...

Sir John Pakington has appointed Sir H. Storks Comptroller- in-Chief

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of the Army, a new office, which makes that successful officer supreme over all departments of supply. He will be assisted by Major-General Balfour, the brilliant Indian...

Mr. Cardwell and Mr. Neate addressed some of their con-

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stituents at Oxford on New Year's Day at a Druids' dinner, but they do not seem to have addressed anything particular to them. Mr. Cardwell commented, of course, on the Tory...

The Panama Star of December 6 says Lopez, the Dictator

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of Paraguay, has suddenly made peace. He has " ceded the Gran Chaco " and the free navigation of the Paraguay, and agreed to• banish himself from South America for two years....

A very significant scene occurred in Paris at the Porte

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Martin Theatre on Tuesday. Madlle. Silly was imitating Madlle. Schneider, when some. one in the stalls ventured to hiss. The audience in a rage called for his expulsion, and...

The President seems to have gained something by his Message

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explaining his reasons for removing Mr. Stanton from the War Office—a message which was at once calm and cogent in argument,. if his facts are, as it would seem, accurate,—but...

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On December 14th there was a sudden outburst of volcanic

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fires in Nicaragua, about ten miles from Leon, near the foot of an extinct volcano called Rota. The first eruption sounded like the booming of heavy artillery to the people of...

The Rev. J. J. Hornby, an Eton man, a tutor

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of Brasenose College, Oxford, sometime head of a ball in, the University of Durham, and latterly second master at Winchester, has been elected to the Headmastership of Eton,...

The Victoria Cross has been granted to Major W. S.

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Trevor and Lieutenant J. Douglas, for a very gallant deed in Bhootan. The Bhooteas, 180 strong, had barricaded themselves in a block- louse, to enter which " we had to climb up...

A dreadful explosion occurred on Saturday in the powder mill

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at Faversham, by which 11 lives were lost. The cause is still un- Icnown, and the coroner's jury have expressly exempted the manager • of the powder mill from any blame for...

There is a Konigsberg cheesemonger who appears to have studied

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the constitutional laws of Prussia, or rather the standing orders of its Parliament, with especial view to their applicability to the art of puffing. He has sent a petition to...

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Friday. Dec. 27. Friday, Jan. 3 Great Eastern... 311 801 Great Northern ... 107 107 Great Western 441 44/ Lancashire and Yorkshire ... 122 1221 London and Brighton 50 411...

The Revenue Returns for the last quarter look rather bad,

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and really are not remarkably good, but they are not so bad as they seem. The deficiency on the corresponding quarter of last year is about 800,000/., but this is made up of a...

There is a mania for Mr. Dickens's readings in the

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United States-of such force and magnitude that the day breaks,—we hope not so cold a day as we have had recently in England, —on hundreds of persons waiting in file at the box...

Do educated Englishmen really not know where Archangel is ?

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The British Consul at that place appeals to the public for aid for the starving peasantry, and the letter is headed in the Times, 4 ' Famine in Southern Russia." A correspondent...

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Friday, Dec. 27. Friday, Jan. 3. Mexican 151 ... 151 Spanish New ... 35f ... 34 Turkish 6 per Cents., 1858 ... 591 ... 5J1 1862 611 ... 611 United States 5.20's 72 ... 721

All National Stocks have continued very inactive throughout the week.

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In prices, however, very few changes have taken plaCe, the fall having been confined to 4 1 - per cent. Yesterday Consols, for money, closed at 92 exactly, and for the account,...

The Times put out a curious feeler yesterday. It published

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a letter by " A Briton " stating that certain " unspoken words" have come to the lips of hundreds of Englishmen with relation to Ireland, which they have been deterred from...

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THE TERTIUM QUID FOR IRELAND. T HAT feeling of despairing weariness

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which Ireland now excites in the minds of many English statesmen will be sensibly deepened by the address from a body of the Catholic clergy published this week. It is already...

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE NEW FRENCH ARMY. B ARON VON MOLTKE, the Prussian Carnot, in his book upon the Campaign of 1866, lays it down as an axiom that the Prussian Reserves must never be mobilized...

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MR ARNOLD ON THE STATE.

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UR. ARNOLD has returned to a very favourite position of .111. the ancient world in his recent polished essay in the new Cornleill Magazine in favour of reverence for the State....

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MR. GRANT DUFF.

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W E are not amongst the warmest admirers of Geist,—and Mr. Grant Duff's reviews of English politics have always seemed to us deficient in ethical feeling, and a little even in...

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GENERAL GRANT.

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IT seems probable that the curious sanguineness, the perfect confidence that " the country will pull through anything " which is the distinctive quality of American politicians,...

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THE KEY TO ITALIAN WEAKNESS.

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T COKED at cursorily from a distance, it must be confessed J Italy offers at this moment a spectacle of well nigh repulsive confusion. The first impression that cannot but come...

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A with some humour, though the humour is a little

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too much of the kind which George Eliot speaks of as " well known to pro- duce laughter," and, we fancy, with an amateur's hand, the subject of the delicate embarrassments of a...

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CAPTAIN OSBORN AND THE TIAIES. T HE Times always seems to

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us to make one mistake about English opinion. As a rule, say nine times out of ten, it succeeds in performing its self-imposed duty, that of reflecting every morning the opinion...

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T HE citizens of London have good reason to look back

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with little pleasure to the reign of Queen Mary, for besides the Religious persecutions, on the 1st of September, 1553, a forced loan of 20,000/. was demanded of the City for...

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THE GREAT CONSPIRACY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, —When I last addressed you on the Spiritual Advent, I did not think of troubling you with another communication soon, and, in- deed,...

THE LATE MR. COBDEN ON THE LAND QUESTION.

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fTo THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Allow me to express the pleasure I felt on reading, and to thank you for the very able article which appeared in a late impression of...

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A WORD FOR MRS. MARKHAM.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—Your opinion is likely to have so much weight, that I trust you will forgive a remonstrance on the injustice done to a most useful...

CHRISTIAN UNION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—You have stated, with formidable pithiness, in your com- meats on my last letter, the objections to the introduction of the word "...

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BOOKS.

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EIGHTY YEARS OF REPUBLICAN GOVERNMENT.* THE want of a leading idea in this book, or rather the presence of two mutually destructive ideas, has to some extent impaired its merit....

CRETAN PERSISTENCY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—As I ventured to maintain that the Cretans were in terrible earnest half a year ago, when their submission was being daily an- nounced,...

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THE PRETTY WIDOW.*

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A lively and neatly finished story of social life in a dull little French town, with central English figures to render the French character-painting more striking and piquant,...

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MISS DORA GREENWELL'S LACORDAIRE.* WE have so recently reviewed the

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voluminous life of Lacordaire by Pere Chocarne, that we shall confine ourselves here to charac- terizing what Miss Greenwell has added in this interesting little volume to make...

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SAINT PAUL.*

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Tins little poem is a very remarkable production ; remarkable both for the degree and for the kind of excellence which it attains, though that excellence is not of the highest...

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HARM'S ARABIC ASSEMBLIES.* Tim chasm which parts the Western from

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the Eastern nations is one of the greatest and most enduring facts in history. Each circle of nations has existed almost from the birth of history apart, knowing little and...

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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A BELATED BATCH OF GIFT-BOOKS.—In spite of our pre-Christmas efforts, some of the books of that season remain to be noticed. They wear a rather dejected appearance, coming in so...

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Le Chevrier : Scenes de la Fie Rustique. Par Ferdinand

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Fabre. (Hachette.)—A rough, rude pastoral, true to many a modern Arcadia. English readers will have some difficulty in mastering the style, which is impregnated with a rustic...

The Family: its Duties, Joys, and Sorrows. By Count A.

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de Gasparin. (Jackson, Walford, and Hodder.)—For an English public we fear that the tone of this book will seem too French, too gushing, too revolu- tionary. When Count Gasparin...

Routledge's New Handbook of Croquet. By Edmund Routledge. (Routledge.)—A code

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is as much wanted for croquet as for the higher branches of the law, and Mr. Routledgo's rules are so clumsy and illogi- cal that he by no means supplies the deficiency. If we...

Biographies and Miscellaneous Papers. By Washington Irving. Collected and arranged

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by Pierre Irving. (Bell and Daldy.)—These papers will not add to their author's reputation, but some of them are not unworthy of his name, and will be read with interest. The...

Leland before Me Union: a Sequel to the Sham Squire.

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By W. J. Fitz- patrick. (Dublin : Kelly.)—A rudis indigestaque moles of jobs and atroci- ties, some under cover of law, others under cover of order, and all of them a deep...

The Art of Public Speaking. By Samuel Neil. Public Meetings,

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and how to Conduct them. By Samuel Neil. (llordston and Wright.)—We can hardly think that the first of these two little manuals will be useful to any one. The second may bo of...

Stella, and other Poems. By Floronz. (Blackwood.)—Tho spangled blue with

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which this volume is bound makes it fit to lie on a drawing- room table. The contents are a secondary consideration.

Clerical Testimony in Favour of Total Abstinence. Edited by the

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Rev. Thomas Hooke, M.A. (Tweedie.)—Certain clergymen have found that by signing the pledge they were able to persuade others to follow their example. If they exhorted the...

Musical Development ; or, Remarks on the Spirit of the

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Principal Musical Forms. By Joseph Goddard. (Murby.)—Philosophical criticism of the high aesthetic order is apt to glide over the mind so imperceptibly that when you come to the...

The .Enid of Virgil. Books I. and IL Translated into

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English Terse in the Spenserian stanza. By Edward Fairfax Taylor. (Bell and Daldy.)—Whatever we may think of the wisdom of superaddirg the difficulties of the Spenserian stanza...