6 SEPTEMBER 1913

Page 1

The Lisbon correspondent of the Times stated in a telegram

The Spectator

published on Monday that pardons: are- to-- be granted on October 5th—the third anniversary of- the proclamation of the Portuguese- Republic—to- certain Royalist prisoners. The...

The fall of Nanking, announced in Wednesday's papers, marks the-

The Spectator

suppression of the rebellion- in the Yang-taze provinces.. The prolongation of the -siege after the surrender of the-- Wusung forts on August 13th had encouraged the Southern...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

B ULGARIA has taken the highly important decision to treat directly with Turkey. This means, of course, that she has abandoned all hope of immediate help from the Powers. Her...

The Vorwarts, the leading German Socialist organ, has divulged a

The Spectator

new and remarkable newspaper scheme organized to promote the interests of Germany's trade and foreign policy. The scheme, which is set forth in a letter addressed to the new...

The wedding of Dons Manoel, the ex-King of Portugal, to

The Spectator

the Princess Augustine, daughter of the Prince of Hohenzollern, took place at Sigmaringen on Thursday. Great Britain and Germany were represented by the Prince of Wales and...

It seems certain now that the Underwood Tariff Bill will

The Spectator

be passe0..in United States. It has often been prophesied that the " interests " would be strong enough to prevent any reduction of duties, but after a long period of suspense...

It is stated by the Vorwarts that £50,000 in subscriptions

The Spectator

has already been promised from leading armament firms, the Vulkan Company, and other companies which build warships, and the Foreign Office is now asked to make a further...

** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

The Spectator

case.

Page 2

The papers of Tuesday published a letter from Mr. Birrell

The Spectator

to his constituents. It has had the effect of breaking the political holiday. Speaking of the Parliament Act he says : " The Act, it is true, is but a lop-sided measure which...

This is a fair and reasonable forecast of what would

The Spectator

naturally happen in the House of Lords if at a general election the people sanctioned Home Rule. We are very glad that Lord Curzon has made this explanation, as Mr. Birrelrs...

But the importance of the correspondence in our view is

The Spectator

not that it shows Lord Wolmer to have been wrong, but that it shows Mr. Lloyd George to be still persisting in the deplorable opinion that because he lost money in the long run...

The fact that Mr. Birrell pretends that the difficulty does

The Spectator

not exist proves to our mind that some " way out" of the Rome Rule imbroglio will be found. Liberals cannot really mean to be more Cossack than the Cossacks in their policy of...

Wednesday's papers contain a correspondence between Mr. Lloyd George and

The Spectator

Lord Wolmer with reference to a statement made by the latter as to the impropriety of the Chancellor's investment in American Marconi shares and the profit that he might have...

The Times of Thursday published a letter from Lord Curzon,

The Spectator

in which be retorted on Mr. Birrell, and explained what he meant when he spoke in the House of Lords about making the Home Rule Bill more "palatable" if the people approved of...

Page 3

Mr. W. J. Davis, of the Birmingham Brassworkers' Union, who

The Spectator

delivered the Presidential address at the Trade Union Congress at Manchester on Monday, contrasted the growth of trade unionism since the last Congress at Manchester in 1882—an...

Fourteen people were killed and many injured in a terrible

The Spectator

railway accident early on Tuesday morning on the Midland line near Kirkby Stephen. Two Scotch expresses had left Carlisle -at 1.35 and 1.47 respectively, and at about three...

Dublin has been free from rioting during the week, but

The Spectator

public opinion has been painfully stirred by a disaster in the slums. Two houses suddenly collapsed in Church Street on Tuesday night, killing eight people outright, injuring...

The disturbances were renewed on Monday night, and rioters, who

The Spectator

stoned the police, broke windows,- and looted shops, were dispersed by baton charges. In all nearly six hundred persons, including fifty-seven policemen, have been treated for...

The arrest of James Larkin and the other tram-strike leaders,

The Spectator

briefly mentioned in our last tissue, proved the pre- lude to serious street rioting in Dublin. Larkin and four other men were admitted to bail on Thursday week, on an...

The demand for an impartial inquiry into the conduct of

The Spectator

the police is generally supported, and confidence is felt as to its result, the attitude of the Trade Union Congress towards the Dublin strikes finding no support amongst...

The most important event of the week in connexion with

The Spectator

the London strikes is the refusal of Lord Beauchamp, on behalf of the Office of Works, to agree to the demands of the London Building Industries' Federation in regard to...

Bank Rate,4-1 2 -per cent., changed from 5 per cent. April 17t'a.

The Spectator

Console (St) were on Friday —Friday week 7413G-.

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

LAW AND THE NATIONS. TA ORD COLERIDGE and Lord Russell of Killowen both visited America and delivered their messages on the ideals of their profession, but Lord Haldane has...

Page 5

THE TRADE UNION CONGRESS AND LABOUR PROBLEMS. T HIS year's meeting

The Spectator

of the Trade Union Congress was opened by a remarkable presidential address from Mr. W..J. Davis, of the Brassfounders of Birmingham. Hitherto Mr. Davis has had rather the...

Page 6

THE .AISGILL ACCIDENT.

The Spectator

T ESS than three years ago, near Hawes, on the Midland line, there was a terrible railway accident in which the train caught fire after the collision and several persons...

Page 7

SITES FOR THE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON.

The Spectator

T HE Educational Supplement to the Times of Tuesday brings together a large mass of material bearing on the choice of a site for the new buildings in which it is proposed to...

Page 8

AN INCORRIGIBLE UNIONIST.

The Spectator

T HE Bog of Allen slid past the window of the railway carriage, in long floors of grey and brown, rifted with mauve; the horizon was level as a bow-string, and the grey sky...

Page 9

THE MANY ITALIES.

The Spectator

S EEING Italy would be such a simple affair if there were only one Italy to see, but there are many. The air is full of echoes, and we strain our ears to catch faint, elusive...

Page 10

GAME AND THE SMALL FARMER.

The Spectator

U NDETERRED by exposures of the inaccuracy, or worse, of its previous articles on " Game and the Land," the Daily Chronicle returns to the subject in its issue of Tuesday with a...

Page 11

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF LABOUR. [To TEE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR."] Sir,—What alarms me most among the phenomena of our industrial life is the growing irresponsibility of the...

THE KING AND THE CONSTITUTION.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR."] gathered from the final paragraph of the note upon my letter in your issue of August 23rd that you had decided to close the controversy upon...

Page 12

NATIONAL SERVICE IN NEW ZEALAND.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF TEE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—During the last few days I have received the official report issued by the Government of New Zealand relative to the citizen army of...

SUUM CUIQUE.

The Spectator

[TO TEN EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—I had not intended to trouble you again, but your note appended to Mr. Arthur C. James's letter (Spectator, August 30th) contains a...

ANOTHER HOME RULE APOLOGUE.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP TER "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —Once upon a time there was a man who had a dog and three cats. The dog was fond of the man, but did not care for the cats, and the...

PREPARATION V. PANIC.

The Spectator

[To TRY EDITOR 01 TEN " SPECTATOR."] SIR, —With reference to "The Six Panics" of Mr. Hirst, your argument that in certain cases " it_ seems an abuse of words to call the...

Page 13

THE AGE OF THE TERRITORIAL FORCE. [TO THE EDITOR 01/

The Spectator

THE " SPECTATOR. 'l SIR,—I thank your correspondent, Mr. Bray, for calling my attention to the return giving ages, &c., of Territorials on October 1st last., which I had not...

[To THE EDITOR OD THY "SPECTATOR.1

The Spectator

SIR,—With reference to the letter signed F. E. Bray, which appeared in your last issue, regarding the ages of the men of the Territorial Force, may I be allowed space for a few...

VALUABLE WIVES.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR 01 THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—In the interesting article on " Friends : Active and Passive," in your issue of August 23rd, you refer to cases in which wives have a "...

Page 14

" THE COMMON TASK." [To THE EDITOR OF THE "

The Spectator

SPECTATOR, " ] Siu,-I have read with great interest from time to time the details of busy lives led by British housemothers at home and abroad, and I think it might interest...

" MORAL " OR "MORALE."

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR, —Bellows, in. his pocket Anglo-French dictionary, finds space to inform his readers that these words are generally misspelt by the...

"THE ETHICS OF RECEIVING?' [To THE Eorros or THE "SPECTATOR."]

The Spectator

Siu,—A saying of Cicero is worth recording in this con• nexion "Animi est ingenui, cui multura debeas, eidena plurimum velle debere." ("Epp. ad div." 2. 6.)—I am, Sir, &c.,

THE COTTAGE PROBLEM.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sra,—Being interested in the building of cheap cottages, I am very anxious to get information as to places where squared chalk blocks are...

POETRY.

The Spectator

HIS NEW HOUSE. "Pax ingressuris Pas egredientibus esto, Incola Par cedes protegat alma tune . To you whose house and lands increase We say what David says, Peace be within...

.NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

The Spectator

or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in, agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

Page 15

MUSIC.

The Spectator

PROFESSIONAL EGOTISM. SOME psychologist with a taste for statistics might do worse than attempt to give us a curve of professional reticence. Of the material available for such...

Page 16

BOOKS.

The Spectator

THE NAVAL AND MILITARY SITUATION OF THE BRITISH ISLES.* A PORTION of these extremely interesting essays was pub- lished a year ago in the TVestminster Gazette, when they not...

Page 17

GOLD WIN SMITH'S CORRESPONDENCE.*

The Spectator

IT is to-day too often the misfortune of departed greatness to suffer from what may, perhaps, be called a certain importunity of admiration. No sooner is a man of any...

Page 18

MODERN GERMAN PHILOSOPHY.*

The Spectator

PHILOSOPHY has its fashions like human dress, and those fashions have their local habitation. A generation or two ago every philosophic impulse seemed to come out of Germany,...

Page 19

THE VISION OF PIERS THE PLOWMAN.*

The Spectator

IT is very fitting that an edition of The Vision of Piers the Plowman should be published for a reading public that appreciates Mr. Masefield's Everlasting Mercy. Amidst all the...

Page 20

MR. BRADLEY'S RECOLLECTIONS.f

The Spectator

MR. BRADLEY has justified his publishers' request that he should write a volume of personal memoirs, and we must com- pliment him upon overcoming any temptation to make it up...

LANDMARKS IN THE HISTORY OF THE WELSH CHURCH.* Ix seventeen

The Spectator

brief chapters the Bishop of St. Asaph gives a brilliant sketch of the history of the Welsh Church from the first beginnings of Christianity in Britain to the present day, and...

UNRULY DAUGHTERS.*

The Spectator

THE word " romance " on the title-page of Mr. Noel Williams's. recent book, Unruly Daughters : a Romance of the House of Orleans, seems singularly unsuited to the sordid,...

Page 21

THE MAGAZINES.

The Spectator

LORD ROBERTS'S article on " How to Restore Military Efficiency " in the Nineteenth, Century takes the form of a short but effective reply to the proposals of the Duke of...

Page 23

FICTION.

The Spectator

1.11.h MORNING'S W...1R.* Ix one of the most striking chapters of his novel Mr. Montague gives us a fine picture of the editor of a great provincial daily newspaper who refuses...

Page 24

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

[Under this leadin g us talcs such Looks of the week as Sara not Less reserved for review in other forms.] The Franco - Prussian War and its Hidden Causes. By Emile 011ivier....

READABLE NOVELS.—.Tenny. By Roy Horniman. (Hurst and Blackett. 6s.)—A story

The Spectator

of a gutter child of astounding refinement, who makes a success on the stage without train- ing, and then is practically adopted by an elderly duke of not irreproachable...

Sunia and other Stories. By Maud Diver. (W. Blackwood. 6s.)—Of

The Spectator

these studies of Indian life those which deal with the natives are much more readable and less conventional than the stories in which the characters are Anglo-Indians. "A...

Chapters at the English Lakes. By the Rev. H. D.

The Spectator

Rawnsley. (James MacLehose and Sons. 5s. net.)—In this most agree- able little volume Canon Rawnsley deals with a variety of subjects. His first chapter is an address delivered...

Collision. By Bridget Maclagan. (Duckworth and Co. 6s.) —This is

The Spectator

an Anglo-Indian novel, treated on rather different lines from those usually taken by Anglo-Indian novelists. In the first place, the modern trick of giving no explanations and...

Page 25

Trans-Himalaya. Vol. iii. By Sven Hedin. (Macmillan and Co. 15s.

The Spectator

net.)—With this volume Dr. Sven Hedin com- pletes the story of his discoveries and adventures in Tibet. The most interesting parts of the book deal with the exploration of the...

Winchester its History, Buildings, and People. By the W.C.A.S. (P.

The Spectator

and G. Wells, Winchester. 2s. 6d. net).—This excellent little volume, compiled by the Winchester College Archaeological Society, makes one realize how great a change has- come...

Report on the lbo-Speaking Peoples of Nigeria. Part I. "

The Spectator

Law and Custom of the Ilso of the Awka Neighbourhood, Southern Nigeria." Part II.: " English-Ibo and lbo-English Dictionary." Part III.: "Proverbs, Narratives, Vocabularies, and...