7 MAY 1937

Page 1

The Guernica Crime The outburst of anger in Germany at

The Spectator

British comments on the destruction of Guernica is surprising, for there has been, on the whole, a tendency in this country to suspend judgement on the vital question of whether...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

The Spectator

T HE " civil war within a civil war" that has been taking place at Barcelona in the last few days is unlikely to have any substantial effect on the general military situation,...

The Moulding Machine Herr Hitler's May Day speech made no

The Spectator

reference to foreign affairs, apart from a passage in which comment, which sounded a little perfunctory, was made on Germany's need for expansion. The Fiihrer's reticence on his...

Page 2

American Neutrality In the light of the dependence of the

The Spectator

Allied Powers on munitions and supplies from America in the first two years of the Great War the provisions of the Neutrality Act passed by Congress on the last day of April are...

Unemployment The Ministry of Labour's statistics, published on Monday, of

The Spectator

employment and unemployment on April 19th •give an extremely satisfactory picture of the progress of recovery. The total of insured workers in employment, at 113394,000, was...

The Japanese Election The results of the Japanese general election,

The Spectator

in which an electorate of 15,coo,000 voted, out of a population of nearly 70,000,000, contain but one surprise and leave the political situation unchanged. The Government, being...

The Constitution of Eire Mr. de Valera's new Constitution, shortly

The Spectator

to be submitted to a plebiscite for ratification, differs little from what had been predicted. That there is no mention in it of the King, nor (except by inference) of the...

The Prime Minister and Harworth The Prime Minister's moving speech

The Spectator

in the debate on the Harworth colliery dispute on Wednesday has changed nothing in the situation—unless it has changed everything. The debate, opened in admirably temperate...

Page 3

The Week in Parliament Our Parliamentary correspondent writes : Mr.

The Spectator

Baldwin's farewell speech on Wednesday afternoon was quite unex- pected. Few had realised his intention of intervening in the debate on the Harworth Colliery dispute. He himself...

One of the few amendments on the Livestock Industry Bill

The Spectator

that aroused interest outside the ranks of the agriculturists was that in which compensation was prescribed for persons who might lose their employment through the operation of...

A Sugar Agreement The World Sugar Conference, which has been

The Spectator

held in London during the last month, is expected to close at the end of next week, with a greater measure of achievement to its credit than most people had looked for. A...

Undoubtedly these Left Wing minorities have exercised a decisive influence

The Spectator

in the present strike. The Transport Union has so many ramifications that it has been impossible for Mr. Bevin to exercise his influence in every case to ensure that the right...

The speech was particularly appropriate, for with a rather dull

The Spectator

Parliamentary week, mainly consisting of the Committee stage of the Livestock Industry Bill, the attention of Members has been concentrated on industrial unrest in general, and...

But Members in close touch with Trade Unionism do not

The Spectator

believe that the 'bus strike foreshadows any general outbreak of industrial unrest, as has been suggested in some quarters. They point out that so far wages have kept pace with...

The Crawling Tide The three by-election results declared last week

The Spectator

were as a whole uninstructive. The Government lost one seat, Central Wandsworth, and held Stalybridge and West Birmingham by reduced majorities—in the case of Stalybridge...

The Civil List The recommendations in the report of the

The Spectator

Select Committee of the House of Commons on the King's Civil List contain no surprises, and are not likely to meet any serious opposition in Parliament. The Duke of Gloucester...

Page 4

THE CROWNING DAY O N Wednesday will be unfolded in the

The Spectator

Abbey Church of St. Peter at Westminster the ceremony for which through half a year the peoples of the British Commonwealth have been preparing. The scale of the preparations...

Page 5

THE STRIKE AND THE BOARD I T is unfortunate in the

The Spectator

extreme that the greatest sufferers by the London 'busmen's strike should be their fellow workers, and that the strike, if it con- tinues, threatens to mar the harmony of the...

Page 6

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK N OW that Mrs. Simpson's divorce has been

The Spectator

made absolute and the Duke of Windsor has joined her in France is it too much to hope that the British Press will leave them to enjoy their lives in peace ? Judging from this...

Page 7

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE CORONATION

The Spectator

By GERALD 'BEARD N OT long ago a learned Japanese remarked, "We in Asia are thought to keep touch with the Past but, as it happens, there are only two places now in the whole...

Page 8

QUEEN VICTORIA'S CORONATION

The Spectator

[Extracts from "The Spectator" of June 30th, 18381 HIS week has exhibited the amusing if not very edifying spectacle of a people possessed with one idea—in plain terms,...

Page 10

THE ATLANTIC: BOND OR BARRIER ? - V

The Spectator

By SIR ARTHUR WILLERT M R. RUNCIMAN accepted in principle the American policy of economic appeasement when he was in Washington last winter. He agreed that the present barriers...

Page 11

ECCENTRIC ENGLISHWOMEN: IV. OUIDA

The Spectator

By ROSE MACAULAY The hair's hue was, it seems, disputable ; its owner wrote to the first Baron Tauchnitz (one of whose favourite authors she very naturally was) that it was...

Page 12

BENTLEY THREE-DECKERS

The Spectator

By JOHN CARTER The list contained, of course, its normal proportion of general literature, and from The Ingoldsby Legends in 1840 to Lord Roberts' Forty One Years in India,...

Page 13

THE THIRTEENTH OF MAY

The Spectator

By JOHN PULLEN T HIRTEEN, as no one needs to be reminded, has a sinister reputation among numerals. Even the month of May, despite the eulogy of versifiers from time...

Page 14

MARGINAL COMMENTS

The Spectator

Dy WARREN POSTBRIDGE And so to Wembley, where what the Court Circular admirably and accurately styles the Final Match of the Football Association Challenge Cup Competition...

TO AFRICA

The Spectator

IN that early dusk of a distracted age, when God in scorn of his own workmanship violently shook his head at his primitive efforts, an impatient wave snatched you away, Africa,...

Page 15

CONSOLIDATING CHINA

The Spectator

Commonwealth and Foreign From A SHANGHAI CORRESPONDENT WHEN a Japanese bankdr, in - charge of the Shanghai branch of one of the leading financial institutions in Tokyo, warns...

Page 16

THE CINEMA

The Spectator

"Generation of Conquerors." At the Film Society—" Lloyd's of London" and "The Gap." At the Gaumon: "Gla- morous Night." At the Regal THE pictures I have had to see this week...

OPERA

The Spectator

STAGE AND SCREEN nonizetti at Covent Garden Parsifal and Don Pasquale cheek by jowl ! The most frivolous product of the operatic stage beside Wagner's Sacred Festival Drama !...

Page 17

ART

The Spectator

The Royal Academy IT is lucky that the Royal Academy has opened its exhibition so soon after that of the British Artists' Congress, for the few gaps left by the latter are now...

Page 18

COUNTRY LIFE

The Spectator

Flourishing Craftsmen A very good though highly epitomised display of British rural crafts is to be staged at the Paris exhibition. Real advances have been made of late in the...

Page 19

SIR,—May I suggest that the article by the Dean of

The Spectator

Exeter in your Coronation issue would have been better headed "The Church of England " ? It may well be that, because, to him, " Religion " and the Church of England are synony-...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

SIR, —Mr. Colin Clark's article on this problem is valuable in that, approaching it from a new angle, he shows how dis- astrously dependent this country is upon imports....

LETTERS TO THE -EDITOR

The Spectator

[Ccrrespondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. The most suitable length is that of one of our "News of the Week" paragraphs. Signed...

Page 20

THE OPIUM DANGER TODAY [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

SIR,—There is need, from time to time, to take stock of the opium menace in relation to world conditions, because the evil tends to break out, like some epidemic, in new...

CONDITIONS IN MENTAL HOSPITALS [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

SIR,—AS a "Visiting Justice" (Magistrate) under the Lunacy' Act, 1890, for many years past, I have been interested in the correspondence on this subject. More especially have...

THE CALEDONIAN WATER-POWER SCHEME [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

SIR,—It is a pity that Mr. P. H. Thomson did not have the opportunity of listening to a wireless debate on "Power in the Highlands" (Scottish Regional, April 22nd, 1937) over...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—With reference to your

The Spectator

correspondent's letter in your issue of April 23rd, I would point out that Sir Archibald Sinclair's criticism of the brochure referred to was fully replied to by the Master of...

Page 21

THE " VILE " CINGALESE

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I am afraid that the Cingalese were " vile " from the beginning as far as the hymn "From Greenland's Icy Mountains" is concerned. What...

"OUR MILITARY BRASS-HATS"

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Snt,—I desire to point out that in my letter commenting on Mr. E. L. Woodward's remarks I stated there was an implica- tion in those remarks...

DID ENGLAND STARVE GERMANY?

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sta,—A factor overlooked by Sir Arthur Salter and other writers on the subject of "Did England Starve Germany ? " is the utter break-down of...

Page 22

"NONE SO FAST AS STROKE"

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Miss Rose Macaulay's suspicion is correct : "None so fast as stroke" is not to be found in Ouida ; nor is the other howler about stroke...

POUR RETABLIR L'EQUILIBRE

The Spectator

[D'un correspondant parisien] Les Chambres siegent de nouveau apres une courte treve. Que sortira-t-il de cette reprise ? En politique ii faut toujours s'attendre aux...

"A CHRONICLE OF KINGSHIP"

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I must take a little exception to a line in the review of A Chronicle of Kingship. In it your reviewer says of the book that we have...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—There is another famous

The Spectator

quotation, also attributed to Ouida : "Stroke, throwing away his cigarette, called on his

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sul,—With reference to Miss

The Spectator

Rose Macaulay's letter, I have always heard the quotation, as "They all rowed fast, but none so fast as Reginald." I cannot say, however, whence it comes.—Yours faithfully, A....

THE POOL OF BETHESDA

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Permit me to correct a misquotation from the Bible, which today I fear is too little studied. On p. 653 of the issue of April 9th, 1937,...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Si,—The description by Ouida

The Spectator

of an Oxford rowing crew, All rowed fast, but none so fast as stroke" will be found in one of her earlier novels. It was adapted for the stage and I saw it somewhere in the...

Page 23

CORONATIONS AND THE STAGE

The Spectator

BOOKS OF THE DAY By W. J. LAWRENCE ALTHOUGH bur leading players from Shakespeare's day for many generations onwards boasted the honourable title of His Majesty's Servants,...

Page 24

TIT-BITS

The Spectator

A SC.RAP-BOOK of extracts, provided that it deals with a period sufficiently remote to have acquired a sort of patina, and is amply illustrated with contemporary pictures, is...

GENERAL SMUTS

The Spectator

THIS is the best account that has so far been given of the stirring career of General Smuts. As a narrative of the events which crowd the record of the sixty-seven years of his...

Page 25

THE MEN OF CLARE DEsPrrE its forbidding sub-title, this book

The Spectator

does not require a sPeCialiit reader ; indeed it can give pleasure even to the plain man who suspects that in such a field the sum of an anthro- pologist's work will be merely ....

Page 26

NOT SO GREAT LIVES

The Spectator

The Pompadour. By Margaret Trouncer. (Faber. 12s. 6d.) The Lost One. By Marguerite Steen. (Methuen. I2S. 6d.) Elizabeth Fry. By Janet Whitney. (Harrap. 12S. 6d.) Poor Fred. By...

Page 28

FICTION

The Spectator

By E. B. C. JONES St;--nge Houses. By Cora Jarrett. (Heinemann. 7§. 6d.) Panic Spring. By Charles Norden. (Faber. 7s. 6d.) Six Days Grace. By W. R. Burnett. (Heinemann. 7s....

Page 30

THE MAY,. MAGAZINES

The Spectator

LORD LOTIIIAN-in the Nineteenth-Century writes on "England and Germany." It is still possible, he thinks, to arrive at an understanding and avert the division of Europe into...

Any book is welcome which draws attention to that enormous

The Spectator

unexplored territory of music the songs of Schu- bert. It is doubtful if even the regular concert-goer knows as many as fifty out of the corpus of six hundred odd ; a good...

THE MAGIC OF ' MONARCHY Ity Kingsley Martin

The Spectator

CURRENT LITERATURE One of the few alleviating circum- stances ofthe abdication of Edward VIII is the stimulus it save to rational reflection on the subject of monarchy ; this...

Page 32

LITTLE ENGLISH CARS TODAY

The Spectator

Motoring I AM not at all sure that I am being perfectly fair to either in reviewing the 8-h.p. Morris and the so-h.p. Hillman together. No comparison is intended, none exists....

Page 34

WISE INVESTMENT

The Spectator

As I suspected, the City's second thoughts on revised version—have proved much less terrifying' than the first. It is now apparent that although the new levy will cut into...

Page 36

THE FUTURE OF GOLD

The Spectator

FINANCE QUITE recently, as readers of this column are aware, there has been something like a panicky fall in South African Gold shares occasioned by the circulation of rumours...

FINANCIAL NOTES

The Spectator

A GOOD RECOVERY. QUITE as remarkable as the serious slump in Stock Exrhange prices of a week ago, and certainly more pleasing, has been the wonderful recovery of the last few...

Page 43

"THE SPECTATOR" CROSSWORD No. 241

The Spectator

BY ZENO [A prize of a Book Token for one guinea will be given to the sender of the first correct solution of this week's crossword puzzle -to be opened. • Envelopes s ho uld...

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD NO. 240 SOLUTION NEXT WEEK

The Spectator

The winner of Crossword No. 240 is Miss Marie Reid, The Manse, Dumbarton.