21 AUGUST 1920, Page 2

Mr. J. H. Thomas, in moving a resolution in favour

of the " Council of Action," explained that the trade unions transferred their executive responsibility, " if need be," to the " Council," and " clearly determined, if the circumstances warranted, Direct Action on the part of the whole movement." " Only desperate and dangerous methods " could avert war to-day, when the situation was desperate. Giving effect to the resolution meant, he said, not a mere strike, but " a challenge to the whole Constitution of the country." " He did not believe the over- whelming mass of the country desired that," but the " Council " would take the risks. He hoped that the Conference " would not make the mistake of interfering with France." The Conference instructed the " Council " to secure " an absolute guarantee " that we should not support Poland . or General Wrangel, and that we should recognize the Bolshevik despotism. The " Council " was " authorized " to declare strikes in support of its threats. Mr. T. Shaw, while still professing a dislike of Bolshevism, supported the resolution. Mr. Smillie threatened that he would stop the export of coal to France if the French people did not adopt his Russian policy.