19 JUNE 1920

Page 1

German politicians have been engaged during the past week in

The Spectator

the endeavOur to form a GoVernment able to command a working majority in the new Reichstag. Herr Mueller, the ex-Chancellor, was first entrusted with this task, but failed to...

After being in Polish hands for a little over a

The Spectator

month, Kieff has been recaptured by the Red Armies. The advance of an infantry division, which broke through the thin Polish line north of the town, coincided with the irruption...

The Shammar Arabs who roam about the North Syrian Desert

The Spectator

between the Upper Tigris and the Upper Euphrates swooped down upon a small British post at Tell Afar, forty miles north-west of Mosul, on June 3rd and killed the three British...

:NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

T HE Republican Convention at Chicago on Saturday last adopted Senator Warren G. Harding, of Ohio, -as the Republican candidate for the Presidency of the United States, and...

While no one is prepared to do anything for Armenia

The Spectator

proper or for Erivan, which is threatened by Turks, Tartars and Bol- sheviks, the Armenian remnant in Cilieia seems also to be doomed, despite the presence of French troops....

The latest news from Albania shows that the Italian forces

The Spectator

of occupation are being very hard pressed by a sudden rising of the Albanians against foreign domination. At the beginning of the week it was reported that all the inland posts...

Signor Giolitti has now practically succeeded in forming a new

The Spectator

Cabinet. He thus takes office as Italian Prime Minister for the fifth time at the age of 78. It seems to be generally felt in Italy that Signor Giolitti is the only possible...

The Prime Minister made a statement on Monday as to

The Spectator

the steps taken by the German Government since the San Remo Conference to carry out the disarmament clauses of the Peace Treaty. He said that a German official statement was...

*** The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any artioles or

The Spectator

letters submitted to him, bist when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection.

Page 2

Mr. Churchill made an official statement in the House of

The Spectator

Commons on Tuesday as to the proposed changes in the organization of the Foot Guards. There is now no intention of disbanding the Irish or Welsh Guards so long as they are able...

Sir A. Griffith-Boscawen made an important announcement in regard to

The Spectator

corn prices when the financial resolution for the Agriculture Bill was taken in the House of Commons on Tuesday. The British farmer is to be paid for his wheat next year at the...

The Morning Past, though we do not always agree with

The Spectator

it, has done great services to the nation. By maintaining an absolute independence of all parties and all politicians, by its conspicuously honest endeavours to sell us true and...

Mr. McKenna thus confirms .our contention that the first thing

The Spectator

to do is to fix a maximum of taxation, such as we can afford to pay without weakening our industries. When Parliament has rationed the Government by determining the total that...

The Independent Liberals have at last won a by-election. Mr.

The Spectator

Wintringhana was returned for Louth on Wednesday, defeating the Coalition Unionist, Mr. Christopher Turner, by 2,505 votes. At the General Election the late Unionist Member had...

Those who have been patiently waiting for prices to fall

The Spectator

may take comfort from the silver market. Silver has fallen, at first steadily and then, in the last few days, very rapidly, so that it is now worth, at 44d. an ounce, just half...

The Home Rgle Rill has Made Negress in Committee this

The Spectator

week. On Monday the Government carried a unanimous amendment to clause 10 by which, while the Council pf Ireland is to control the railways, either the Northern or Southern...

- - -

The Spectator

Whilst the Irish railway delegatea were assembling at Bristol for their conference with the executive of the N.U.R. on the question of handling munitions in Ireland, news was...

In the campaign for economy upon which the Spectator and

The Spectator

the Association of Chambers of Commerce have entered, Mr. McKenna has come forward as a valuable ally. As an ex-Chancellor of the Exchequer who is now the chairman of one of the...

The Council of the League of Nations, at a public

The Spectator

session in London on Wednesday, commended Persia for applying to the League in regard to the Bolshevik violation of Persian integrity at the Caspian port of Enzeli. Lord Curzon...

Page 3

The British Government have, of course, assured the people of

The Spectator

Palestine that they had nothing to fear, and things were begin- ning to settle down. Suddenly, however, the Moslem and Christian population see named as administrator and...

The United Kingdom has been given a damnosa haereditas in

The Spectator

the form of a mandate to administer the most seething of all the seething pots of the world—namely, Palestine. It may be right—we are inclined to think it is—to see whether it...

In our opinion one of the mosteffective ways of stopping

The Spectator

these appalling evils, evils as degrading to the persecutors as to the persecuted, is publicity. This is just one of the cases where publicity, though it may sometimes seem to...

Unfortunately there is now no chance of the appointment being

The Spectator

withdrawn. All we can say is that we most devoutly hope that obr fears will prove to be absolutely without Warrant. Anyhow, Mr. Lloyd George has taken upon himself a most...

We have no prejudice against Sir Herbert Samuel either per-

The Spectator

sonal or racial. We believe him to be an honest man and an experienced if somewhat timid and weak-hearted administrator. He is rich, and, unless We are mistaken, is connected...

Bank rate,7 per cent.,changed from 6 per cent.Apr. 15, 192%

The Spectator

5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 85t; Thursday week. 84$; a year ago, 94,

Our general attitude on the Jewish question may be best,

The Spectator

summed up by two homely aphorisms. In the first place let the Jews remember the Biblical warning, " Ye lake too much upon yourselves, ye sone of Levi." Next let them beware of...

What can have possessed Mr. Lloyd George to make such

The Spectator

an appointment we cannot tell. Probably he never gave it more than five minutes' thought, but acted, as so often before, on the principle of finding a good job for A.B. rather...

We publish elsewhere two letters in regard to the question

The Spectator

of the Jews and secret societies which, though in our opinion written in too sensational a key and thus having a provocative effect, are from the historical point of view of no...

The British policy should be'to allow Jews to enter Palestine,

The Spectator

to buy by private arrangement houses and lands, or in the case of waste lands to get concessions to reclaim them, but never to do more than to endorse private bargains in the...

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

THE CHICAGO CONVENTION AND SENATOR HARDING. O UR English " high brows " are very apt to wag their heads over the follies and futilities of the American Party Conventions held...

Page 5

SIR EDWARD CARSON. T HERE is only one bright spot in

The Spectator

the ghastly Irish imbroglio, and that is Sir Edward Carson. Whatever Irishmen, whether Sinn Feiners or Nationalists, may say to Englishmen, and whatever conventional Radicals...

Page 6

THE RUSSIAN IMBROGLIO, 1VI R. LLOYD GEORGE seems already to be

The Spectator

changing his mind about Russia. Last week he was receiving the Bolshevik envoy Krassin as a representative of Lenin and the Russian Soviet. This week he has permitted his most...

Page 7

THE HOPES OF SCIENCE.

The Spectator

D URING the last few years the energies of science were diverted into military channels. Our leading investigators of Nature turned away from their cloistered walks to dabble in...

Page 8

THE TREE PIPIT AND HIS RELATIONS.

The Spectator

ULLEN clouds hang low over flooded meadows and muddy 1...j roads. Everything is soaked. The foliage has a beaten look. Truly an unpropitious May morning ! On such a day the...

BOGIES.

The Spectator

91HE catastrophes which have attended our conquest of the air and the rattle of war which still echoes in our ears have brought the word " crash " into great prominence and led...

Page 9

FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

The Spectator

[To Ills EDITOR OF TIER " SPECTITOR."1 SIB., —A very able—indeed a remarkable—speech was delivered by Mr. McKenna last Monday evening at a gathering of the National Union of...

Page 10

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than these which fill treble the space.] QUESTIONS FOR PATRIOTIC...

Page 11

THE "ILLUMINATI" AND THE JEWS. (To TRY EDITOR or TRIO

The Spectator

" SPECTATO/L"1 Sut,—It is interesting to note that Mr. Lucien Wolf in his " refutation " of the Jewish peril is also anxious to refute all evidence on the activities of the...

SINN FEIN PROPAGANDA.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR or Taz " Seecriroa."1 Sim,—After reading the words of the Belfast Professor quoted in the Spectator of June 12th, I read again the chapter, " The Black...

THE JEWISH PERIL—A " PROTOCOL " OF A CENTURY AGO.

The Spectator

(To THE EDITOR or TEM " SPECTATOR."' SIR,—Your correspondent Mr. Lucien Wolf refers in last week's issue to the work of the Chevalier Gougenot des Monsseaux, Le Juil. le...

Page 12

THE PLUMAGE BILL.

The Spectator

(To THE EDITOR or THE " Seccoveron."1 Sra,—Mr. H. J. Massingham's letter in your last issue opens up so many lines of attack that I hesitate which to choose. But I trust you...

SUPPING WITH THE DEVIL.

The Spectator

(To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."' Sra,—Mr. Churchill had the temerity to assert some time ago that Labour was not fit to govern. If he had said that Labour, or rather the...

PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT AND THE KAISER.

The Spectator

[To THE .EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR."' Sin,—I have now read Mr. Thayer's delightful life of Roosevelt, and the biographer on p. 228 certainly suggests that the Alge- ciras...

Page 13

THE WOMAN'S CONGRESS AT GENEVA.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sia,—What was the object of the Woman's Congress held in Geneva last week? That is a question which a few even quite well-informed people...

THE PUNJAB DISTURBANCES.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—As an old Punjab civilian may I offer the following remarks on some aspects of the Hunter Report? • I was for eight years in charge of...

Page 14

PRECAUTIONS AGAINST lab, STORM.

The Spectator

[To TIE EOM& OF TYl " Qrevr►roa."] Sia,—A.s a life-member of the English-Speaking Union, I was pleased to read the kindly letter of Professor Jared S. Moore, of Western Reserve...

THE LATE SIR ROBERT MORANT.

The Spectator

[To roe Marro& OF FRB " 131.120TATOR."] Sin,—To one whose privilege it was to know Robert Morant intimately for more than a quarter of a century, and who felt for him that...

[To vas EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] notice with pleasure

The Spectator

the letter under the above heading which appeared in the Spectator of June 5th from my friend, Dr. Jared S. Moore, of the Western Reserve University, Cleveland; together with...

Page 15

" SPECIFICATION, 1920."

The Spectator

(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In offering you our very cordial thanks for the notice, in your issue of June 6th, of Specification, 1900, we would beg permission to...

A NEW SCIENCE.

The Spectator

[Taeirs EDITOR OF THE " EPEOTLTOR."] Sin,—It is interesting to find that " A New Science," under which title you review Mr. E. A. Craddock's Class Boom Republic, is, at any rate...

CHRISTIAN CROSSES AT JERUSALEM.

The Spectator

CT° SKR EDITOR . OF TBr, " SFEDIATOR."] SIR,—Archdeaoon Beresford Potter writes in your issue of May 8th that " the Zionists in Jerusalem are objecting to the crosses on our...

THE FIFTH CHELTENHAM CONFERENCE.

The Spectator

To rim Elmo* or ins "Sreorerwit.") Sm.—Perhaps you will permit me this year, as in previous years, to give your readers a brief amount of the above Confer- ence of Anglican...

NATURE RED IN TOOTU AND CLAW. [To TICE Roma or

The Spectator

me "Sescrerois."] Sta,—A. letter in your correspondence columns (Spectator, June 12th, 1920) eneouragei "the hope of inducing game pre- servers to give the buzzard fair play."...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

The Spectator

name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or ors marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

Spat atur

The Spectator

TERMS 01? SUBSCRIPTION. U Including postagedo m £2 to any part of the Y ear 1 2 ly. OVZ,RSOAS POST:AGA. Including postage to any of the British Dominions and Colonies and...

Page 16

ART.

The Spectator

MR. MUNNINGS' PICTURES OF GIPSIES. Ix a treatise on the arts a long chapter might be written on the successful filling up of corners and odd spaces between important parts....

BOOKS

The Spectator

• LETTERS OF TRAVEL.* MR. KIPLING, when he is acting as special correspondent to the nation, to the Empire,-0r perhaps we should say to the English- speaking race, is always...

POETRY - .

The Spectator

STORM—AT THE FARM WINDOW. THE unruly member (for relief Of aching head) clacks without care : Pastures lie sullen : hung with grief The steading : thunder binds the air....

Page 17

THE LIFE OF DLSRAELI.*

The Spectator

THE concluding volumes of the life of Disraeli, which have appeared this week, are singularly opportune. The book was delayed for years, first by the difficulty of selecting a...

Page 18

ECONOMIC LIBERTY.* MR. HAROLD Cox has done well to collect

The Spectator

and reprint from the quarterlies a number of his recent articles on economic and political questions. False theories are being advocated with more zeal than ever, and it is...

Page 19

MEDIAEVAL MEDICINE.*

The Spectator

WITH overweening pride in the achievements of the past century, and especially the latter half thereof, combined with a wide- spread ignorance of history, we have readily...

Page 20

THE COUNTRY PARISH OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.*

The Spectator

Miss Thorrmes useful and interesting study is founded mainly on the records of Yorkshire parishes, and particularly those of the North Riding, yet, as she claims, " in substance...

MR. LANSBURY ON RUSSIA.•

The Spectator

ME. LANSBUItY, the chief British apologist of the Bolsheviks, has written a little book about his recent visit to Lenin. It is entitled What .1 Saw in .Russia, but a more...

Page 21

THE JOURNALISM OF " GUTS AND GLOW."*

The Spectator

Prestige, one might guess, set out to be an exposition of the ways of popular journalism and then had a novel containing no fewer than seven love stories thrust on the top of...

FICTION.

The Spectator

POTTERISM.* MISS Ross MACAULAY'S new and coruscating entertainment brings home to us the need of revising our classification of novels in regard to the War. Pre-war novels we...

Page 22

POETS AND POETRY.

The Spectator

DAEDAL WINGS.* Tax poet who chooses to be known. as " Willoughby Weaving" has achieved a remarkable book in his Daedal Wings. It is striking for one thing, because although it...

SOME BOONS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

(Notice in this column does not neceesarily preclude subsequent rp v i o o. The friatorical Sources of Defog's" Journal of the Plague Year." By Dr. Watson Nicholson. (Boston:...

READABLE Novara.-,–The Woman of the Picture. By G. F. Turner.

The Spectator

(Hodder and. Stoughton. 7e. 6d. net.)-4 story of South-Eastern Europe concerned with the ownership of a castle in the mountains of the kingdom of "Grimland." A local legend...

Page 23

The Soul of Abraham Lincoln. By William E. Barton, (New

The Spectator

York ; G. H. Doran ; and London : Hodder and Stoughton. 16s. net.)—Many Americans have written books about Lincoln's religious views, mainly because his former law-partner,...

A Manual of the Bengali Language. By J. D. Anderson.

The Spectator

(Cambridge University Press. 7s. 6d. net.)—Dr. Anderson, who is the Bengali Lecturer at Cambridge, has written a scholarly and practical little manual—the first of a series of "...

Behind the Scenes at German Headquarters. By Henri Domelier. (Hurst

The Spectator

and Blackett. 16s. net.)—This is a translation of a French book which made a stir in France last year. M. Domelier, a Charleville journalist, remained at his post after the...

Le Langage Populaire. Par Henri Bauche. (Paris : Payet. 9

The Spectator

francs.)—This scholarly essay on Parisian French will interest all serious students of the French language. The author com- piled a grammar, a syntax and a dictionary of the...

The Spending of a Thank-Offering. Edited by A. B. Mynors.

The Spectator

(S.P.C.K. 4s. net.)—At the last Pan-Anglican Congress, in 1908, a fund of £363,000 was subscribed for Church work over- seas. This work shows in detail how the money has been...

Canada To - Day, 1920. Edited by W. Lefroy. (Canada Office. 2s.

The Spectator

6d.)—This attractive and readable account of the Dominion, the annual publication of which was suspended during the war, has reappeared. As the editor says, Canada has changed...

The Evolution of a Coast-Line. By William Ashton. (Stanford. 10s.

The Spectator

net.)—Mr. Ashton's interesting book, embodying portions of a former work, The Battle of Land and Sea, is a close study of the West coast from Barrow to Aberystwyth, with many...

A Handbook of St. Kitts-Nevis. By Katherine Janet Burdon. (West

The Spectator

India Committee, and the Croy,* Agents for the Colonies.) —Mrs. Burdon, the wife of the Administrator of St. Kitts, Nevis and Anguilla, has written a very complete and...

Soldiers All. By J. C. Chase . (New York :

The Spectator

Doran ; Hodder and Stoughton. 42s. net..)—Mr. Chase, the American artist, was sent by the American War Department to France to paint portraits of the leading American generals...