1 JANUARY 1921

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INDEX.

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FROM JANUARY 1st TO JUNE 25th, 1921, INCLUSIVE. TOPICS OF THE DAY. A CTION, Council of, Sir William Davison's Correspondence with the .. .. 4 Alps, the Prospects for Climbing...

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London : Printed by W. STRAIGHT & SONS, LTD_ 98

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& 99 Fetter Lane. B.O. 4; and Published by ALFRED EVERSON for the ". Bum= " (Limited). 0 their Office, No. 13 York Street, Covent Garden, London, W.C. 2, Saturday, July 16th, 1921.

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The Report is furnished with appendices giving extracts from police

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documents and other papers, and photographs of destroyed property. " We believe," say the writers, " that the evidence we have been able to obtain is more than sufficient to...

What fatally invalidates the Report, in spite of the care

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to assume a judicial tone, and in spite of a tribute here and there to the police and an admission that Irish Republicans have committed murders, is an entire want of...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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L ABOUR has spoken on the Irish question and has invited the country to add one more pretence to the many pretences which have brought about the present situation. The papers of...

The Report winds up with a recommendation. " solution," it

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is said, " will be found through a policy of violence or vengeance ; the only solution is granting to Ireland the freedom which is her due." These are most unhelpful words...

The Commission give instances to support their allegation that buildings

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have been deliberately burnt by servants cf the Crown:— " Ineendiarism is part of the policy of the Black and Tans and auxiliaries. It is, we believe, one of their methods of...

On Wednesday there was a Labour Conference to consider the

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Report on Ireland. Mr. A. G. Cameron, who presided, said that "if the British people knew the facts they would not tolerate them for five minutes." As the result of her handling...

*** The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any articles, poems,

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or letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection. Poems should be addressed to the...

NOTICE.

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Owing to the Government having taken over our old premises, we have removed to new offices, 13 York Street, Covent Garden, W.C. 2, where all communications should be addressed.

TO OUR READERS.

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Should our readers experience any difficulty in obtaining the SPECTATOR during their absence from home at Newsagents or Railway Bookstalls, will they please communicate at once...

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Mr. Arthur Henderson then moved a resolution in favour of

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(1) Withdrawing all armed forces from Ireland ; (2) placing the responsibility for maintaining order on the local authorities; and (3) providing for the immediate election by...

Ma A correspondent has sent us a circular which has been

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issued the illegal Irish Parliament, Dail Eireann, to rate-collectors. ny of the rate-collectors, who are the servants of the Crown, have not been sufficiently convinced or...

The court-martial recently held on the directors' and editor of

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the Freeman's Journal for publishing a false report of the alleged flogging of a civilian by some soldiers in Portobello Barracks, Dublin, sentenced the defendants, Mr. H....

Mr. Balfour, on Wednesday, December 220, gave the House of

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Commons an interesting account of the first year's work of the League of Nations. The Court of International Justice, he said, would come into existence as soon as more than...

The Prime Minister spoke on the League of Nations at

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a luncheon given on Wednesday, December 22nd, to the Canadian delegates returning from Geneva. He said that the League had begun well, but that it would not achieve its real...

Great Britain and France, on December 23rd, agreed upon a

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frontier between the mandate-territory of Syria gn the one hand and the mandate-territories of Palestine and. Mesopotamia on the other. Northern Palestine will extend on the...

On Christmas Eve the Italian troops blockading Fiume suddenly attacked

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the town. Signor d'Annunzio's legionaries offered a strenuous resistance and seem to have held their ground. After a truce on Christmas Day the fighting began again on Sunday,...

The Sinn Feiners continued their outrages during the Christ- mas

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holidays. On Christmas Eve a gang wrecked the Cork Examiner office, because the paper had supported the Roman Catholic Bishop's plea for a cessation of the murder-campaign. On...

The Allied Ambassadors in Paris decided on Monday to refer

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to their Governments the question of Germany's illegal armies, thinly disguised as " Security Police " or " Volunteers," which are strongest in Bavaria and in Eget Prussia. The...

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The Indian National Congress, which is now attended only by

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the wilder native politioians, was opened on Sunday with a characteristic address by a Madras Nationalist, Mr. Achariar. He denounced Mr. Gandhi's " non co-operation " scheme,...

Parliament was prorogued on Thursday, December 23rd, to February 15th.

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The House of Commons sat through Wednesday night to Thursday afternoon, debating the Lords' amendments to the Agriculture Bill, to which a few Inde- pendent Liberals and Mr....

Sir Percy Cox, the High Commissioner for Mesopotamia, . reported

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last week that the provisional native Council of State had begun its work. Alder Pasha, Minister of Defence, was , considering the question of enrolling an Arab army, so that...

Sir Robert Horne, in the House of Commons on Wednesday,

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December 22nd, described the negotiations which had taken' place for trading with the Bolsheviks. The Government had,, he said, laid down their conditions on July 7th last, but...

The King's Speech at the prorogation of Parliament expressed a

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hope that trade might shortly reopen with Rusaia and that this might lead to peace in Eastern Europe. " is of the highest importance, however, that Poland and her neighbours...

The Select Committee on the Remuneration of Ministers, in its

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report issued last week, proposed that the Prime Minister should be paid a salary of £8,000, instead of £5,000, in ecni- sideration of his increased burdens and...

The Select Committee on Telephone Charges reported last week in

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favour of the much higher scale of charges proposed by the Post Office. In London, for example, the installation rent of £5 is to be raised to £8 10s., and each local 'call...

The Prime Minister, speaking later in the debate, discussed the

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situation in the Near East. He said that the Allies were not ptepared to negotiate with Mustapha Kemal, the Turkish insurgent leader. It was possible that Mustapha Kemal might...

Bank rate, 7 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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Apr. 15, 1920; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 821; Thursday week, 811; a year ago, 911.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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" ILLEGAL GOVERNMENT " AND THE REMEDY.. TN another part of our issue of to-day Sir William Davison, the energetic and vigilant Member for South Kensing- ton, sends us some...

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THE FUTURE OF NAVIES.

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S INCE we wrote on December 11th protesting against the idea of entering into a naval competition with America and suggesting that co-operation with America, in order to do away...

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THE SLUMP AND UNEMPLOYMENT.

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T HE slump has come, as we all of us in our hearts knew it must come. It was inevitable, and in one sense it is a blessing in disguise because, as if by a surgical operation, it...

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THE MEDICAL FACTS IN RUSSIA.

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S O many British visitors to Russia have described their experiences that there is no doubt now in the public mind about the appalling conditions of star- vation, misery, and...

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THE POWER OF WISHES.

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G OOD and bad wishes were taken more seriously in the past than they are now. Good wishes were expressed ceremonially upon every possible occasion. Friends and 'strangers...

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MORE OLD PAPERS.

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A LONG letter from Lord Cotta, one' from - Marlborough to General Cadogan, and two signed by Prince Eugene bring one into the atmosphere of Esmond. Thackeray's hero tells us...

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(To THE EDITOR OF TEE " SPEOTATOIL")

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Sin,—It would require no great amount of mental a gility to deal with the events of the past year in a spirit of either optimism or pessimism. Much depends on the stand- point...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] DIRECT ACTION. ao THE...

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THE JUTLAND DISPATCHES.

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.tro roe -Eerroa or - setz " Seraretort."1 Sut,--In your leading article you have put your finger on one of - the outstanding causes of the failure to destroy the German High...

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" NO BETTER OFF."

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(To THE Enrroa ON TER " SPEOTATOR."3 • Mr. H. Field's letter- to you last week is one sentence I have found repeated again and again by " Labour " politi- cians: " The masses...

VILLAGE CLUBS.

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(To THE EDITOR or. THE " SPOSTATOIC"1 &s,—Your correspondent "F. W.' writes an interesting letter about a certain working men's. club. But a very long time ago there were...

THE UNIONIST. PARTY.

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(To THE EDITOR. OF THE " SFECTLTOR."3 Sus, If; as. I think it appears -from the.article in your issue of December 25th, you favour the creation of an Independent Unionist Party,...

POST•BELLUM FAMILY BUDGETS.

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(To sus EDITOR OF THE " SPECTITOR."1 Sire—As a professional mau with a wife and three children I shall be delighted to gratify the curiosity of " Widower," whose letter...

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THE UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE ACT. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "

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SPECTATOR."] SIR, —In the first paragraph of " News of the Week" (Decem- ber 25th) you say : "Persons insured under the Unemploy- ment Insurance Act would be eligible for...

COLOUR IN OUR STREETS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Would you let me say a few words on colour in our streets? It would take too long to speak of all that might be done to make things...

THE VOICES OF OWLS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sta,—Many years ago a cousin of mine was puzzled in the night by something like snoring or groaning under his windows, and going out to...

THE "RIGHT TO WORK" IN SWITZERLAND. [To THE EDITOR OP

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THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The writer of the article on " The Problem of Unemploy- ment" in your issue of December 25th is entirely mistaken in his information about Swiss...

AMERICA AND THE LEAGUE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Bin,—Mr. Newbold's letter, appearing as it does precisely throe days after Mr. Darwin Kingsley's notable and inspiring speech in favour...

" THE SHIBBOLETHS OF TUBERCULOSIS."

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[To THE EDTPOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—With reference to your review in the Spectator of December 18th of Dr. Marcus Paterson's The Shibboleths of Tuberculosis, I should...

THE HEDGEHOG.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] Sra,—I have read the letters as to above in the last two issues of your paper. I have asked my keeper if he has heard hedge- hogs making a...

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THE IMAGE.

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Quin the light in your faces : be passionless in the room. Snuffed are the tapers, and bitterly hang on the flowerless air. See; and this is the Image of her they will lay in...

TILE THEATRE.

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SOME REFLECTIONS ON FAIRS AND THE CIRCUS.— AT OLYMPIA, THE AGRICULTURAL HALL, AND THE CRYSTAL PALACE. CantsxmAs brings the circuses and fairs that have been taking romance...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

POETRY.

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THE AMEND. On Loveliness, sweet Joy, Healeth again The heart her fluttering Boy Hath shot with pain. Her Boy with dart on string, How fair he seemed— Such woe that he could...

glJt Miuttatar

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TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Including postage to any part of the Yearly. United Kingdom £2 3 4 OVERSEAS POSTAGE. Including postage to any of the • British Dominions and...

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BOOKS.

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THE REFERENDUM AND INITIATIVE IN SWITZERLAND.* Tax book which forms the subjeot of this review affords great support to the plea for the Referendum or Poll of the People which...

[Hans Andersen's The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep made, with

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augmentations. into a pleasant child's play.] LITTLE. --Grand Guig-nol . . . . . . 8.15-2.30 [A new programme. Miss Syril Thornlike strangles a Rus- sian general to...

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A PHILOSOPHER ON AMERICA.* Tus first mental pleasure of the

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child is the classification and grouping of two or three similar observed phenomena under one heading, Le., a word. The word not.only names them " dog " or " man," but expresses...

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THE EMPRESS EUGlaTLE..*

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Wa could wish for no better portrait of the Empress Eugenie in her later years than that which Dr. Ethel Smyth gave in two recent numbers of Blackwood's Magazine. As a worthy...

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LONDON'S STORY.*

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MR. MI:muss has written an admirable little book on London, its history and government. In less than two hundred pages he contrives to give a lucid and entertaining outline of a...

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WHAT RELIGION IS.* WHAT RELIGION IS.*

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THE Catholic Revival, though it is, as such, a force only in what are known as Church oirolee, has influenoed religious thought by way of antagonism. For half a century the...

STRAY-AWAYS4

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Miss Sogiravima in her explanatory preface speaks of the contents of this volume as " a casual collection of by-products," and claims for them no merit save their candour and...

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LITERATURE, 1830 TO 1880.* ArE do not propose to give

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an adequate account of Professor Elton's remarkable and exhaustive study of the writers whose works appeared between the dates 1830 and 1880. A book about books is all very...

MIND-ENERGY. t In his latest volume of essays Professor Bergson

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deals with a number of difficult problems connected chiefly with the spheres of consciousness and memory. Some of these, such as the able analysis of Intellectual Effort, and...

THE DISEASES OF FRUIT TREES.* THE economic importance of plant

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diseases can scarcely be too strongly insisted on. A single fungus disease of the coffee plant rendered the cultivation of this plant impossible in Ceylon and Dominica,...

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READABLE NOVELS. —The Adventurous Lady. By J. C. Snaith. (Collins.

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Os. net.)—The heroine, an imperious young lady, the daughter of a marquis, thinks fit to change places in a fit of petulance with a nursery governess whom she encounters in...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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INotlee in this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review.] THE JANUARY MAGAZINES.—Colonel Ward, trade unionist and Home Ruler, opens the Nineteenth Century with...

FICTION.

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THE VALLEY OF INDECISION.* The Valley of Indecision is in many ways a very remarkable book—remarkable especially for the fact that the author has chosen as the subject of his...

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Aftermath a Geographical Study of the Peace Terms. By Marion

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I. Newbigin. (W. and A. K. Johnston and Macmillan. 3s. 6d. net.)—This little book by Dr. Newbigin, one of the ablest of British geographers, is well worth reading. Within its...

So many persons to-day take a lively interest in naval

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and military medals and decorations that there should be a large public for Dr. Stanley C. Johnson's timely handbook The Medal Collector (Jenkins, 7s. 6d. net). This volume "...

In Deeds of a Creat Railway (Murray, 15s. net) Mr.

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G. R. S. Darroch records " the enterprise and achievements of the London and North-Western Railway Company during the Great War "—or, as Mr. L. J. Maxse more briefly puts it...

Cartagena and the Banks of the Sinu. By R. B.

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Cunninghame Graham. (Heinemann. 15s. net.)—During the war, the author was sent to report on the cattle industry of Colombia. The mission gave him the opportunity of writing a...

The December number of Representation gives some interesting particulars of

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the working of Proportional Bepresentation at the recent New South Wales elections, and at Winnipeg and in Denmark. The difficult problem of filling casual vacancies is...

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She2ley and Calderon. By Salvador de Madariaga. (Constable. 15s.) — This book

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is written in English by a Spaniard... The lan- guage and style are excellent, It is a considerable achievement. The title essay does not present any startling new aspect of!...

Under the Turk , in Constantinople. By G. F. Abbott. (Mac-

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millan. 18s. net.)—Mr. Abbott has written an entertaining book about Sir John Finch's embassy to Constantinople in the years 1674-1681, when the Ottoman power was still great...

We have received from the London General OmnibusCompany three charming

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little pamphlets by Mr. Charles White on The Pilgrims' Way, Dorking, and Hospitals and Almshouses of London. They may be had free on application to the Company at• Electric...

The Council of the National Institute of. Agricultural Botany * which

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was founded early in 1919, has issued its first &Toil. The headquarters building at Cambridge is under construction. The Mem farm at St Ives is to be used for raising good...

Dostoevsky and his Creations. By Janko Lavrin. (Coffins. 7s. 6d.)—The

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author treats Dostoevsky as a psychologist and pathologist rather than as an artist, and his theories of him as such are convincing.

Four _Mystery Plays. By R. Steiner. (Putnam. 2 vols. 1534—It

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is difficult to get any clear idea of these four theo- sophical dramas of the soul through reading them in translation, for it states in the preface that they were written•...

Aspects of Literature. By J. Middleton Murry. (Collins. 10s.) —Reprints

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of essays previously published elsewhere. Mr. Usury has an interesting theory of literary criticism, and he writes sympathetically of various authors. His judgment of Ronsard is...

Lady Gregory has collected two volumes of the Visions and

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Beliefs in the West of Ireland (Putnam, 2 vole., 22s. 6d. net), to which Mr. Yeats has contributed an essay and notes. The stories are told with admirable simplicity and lack of...

Coal. By J. H. Ronaidson. (Murray. 6s. net.)—This is one

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of the Imperial Institute's monographs on mineral resources, with special reference to the British Empire. It is an instructive oompilation from a large number of scattered...

The. Roll of Honour of Carton House Printing Office, Dundee.

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By John D. Mathew and James Mathew. (Dundee: James P. Mathew.)—This book illustrates the spirit in which Great Britain's manhood faced the war provoked. by Germany. It records...

Essays on Books. By A. Clutton-Brook. (Methuen. Os. net.) —Mr.

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Clutton-Brock is always sound if not always- inspired, and his writings bring pleasure to many. In this volume he lays oblations at the feet of various Olympians. He is inter-...

Modern. Drama in Europe. By M. Storm Jameson. (Collins. 10s.

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6d.)—A comprehensive study of European.dramatists since Ibsen. The author is unfair to symbolists like Maeterlinck, Verhaeren, and Yeats, whose work he does not like, and...

Pater. They are in parts obscure, but the author appears

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to have imagination and a good vocabulary. " Red Lion Square " ia the best, reproducing admirably the romance of a wet night in that curious neighbourhood.

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WORKS OF REFERENCE.—The Post Office London Directory for 1921 (Kelly's

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Directories, 8 vols., 64s. net) appears with Its usual punctuality, despite the difficulties that have to be overcome in handling such an enormous mass of names and figures. The...