22 AUGUST 1925

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There is, of course, a great deal of truth in

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such argu- ments, but they must not be made an excuse for any indifference or complacency on the part of the British .Government. In our view the necessary thing is to get back...

. But we have the satisfaction of knowing in advance

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that M. Caillaux relates the state of credit which his country hopes to oajoy to her ability to meet external debts. It has beetk said that when the French financial experts...

M. Caillaux has arranged to come to London next week,

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and it is expected that this time there will be fruitful negotiations about the French debt. The French leaders no longer think it possible to evade pay- ment; there have been...

NEWS OF THE WEEK T HE Chinese `Government— that is to

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say those who are in power at Peking though their writ runs but a short way — have invited the Powers to a Tariff Conference In accordance with the Washington Treaty. It is pro-...

' EDITORIAL AND PUBLLSITING OFFICES : 13 York Street, Covent

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Garden, London, W.9.2.-4 Subscription to the,"Spectator': costs TlIirly Shillings Per annum, including postage ; to any part of the world. The- Postage on this issue is :...

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On Tuesday Marshal Petain left Paris for Morocco and M.

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Painleve issued a statement about the French plan of campaign. Marshal Petain will stay a considerable time in Morocco, during which he will draw up with Marshal Lyautey and...

We sympathize with France in the series of disastrous railway

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accidents of the past few days, and we have our own share in the feelings of the French public, since the number of British travellers in France is nowadays enor- mous. Most of...

In the meantime the Franco-Spanish offer of terms of peace

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to Abdel-el-Krim stands. M. Painleve has made known what the terms are. He offers to the Riff and Jabala tribes " administrative, economic, and political autonomy under the...

Although the echoes of the coal crisis have continued to

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reverberate during the week there are few new facts to record. The composition of the Royal Commission his not yet been announced. The Prime Minister's object is to make the...

Mr. Baldwin, however, it is said, does not wish Sir

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Philip Cunliffe-Lister to resign, and we can quite understand and approve his reasons. No doubt Mr. Baldwin will see to it that no conflict between duty and interest arises. A...

It is good news that the Druse rebels have raised

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the siege of Sueida as a result of negotiations with the French. Both sides liberated some of their principal prisoners. Captain Carbillet, who was the Acting Governor of the...

Mr. Cook has been breathing forth revolution and Mr. J.

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H. Thomas, to whom we again offer our compliments, has been using the language of moderation and sterling good sense. • It is no doubt true that the Minority Move- ment has...

Several reports have been published in the newspapers about .the

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repeated offers of Sir Philip Cunliffe-Lister to resign from the Government because his wife is largely interested in colliery property. These offers do him credit ; he has...

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A young Oxford graduate, Mr. Turville-Petre, attached to the British

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School of Archaeology in Jerusalem, has discovered another skull of the Neanderthal type. Appar- ently his own studies or intuition led him to explore the caves in the limestone...

J. B. Hobbs, the Surrey professional cricketer, playing against Somerset

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this week, made his 126th and 127th " centuries " in first-class cricket, thus beating the record established by Dr. W. G. Grace. There has been great excitement in the...

The Irish Free State Government enacted some time ago that

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the authority of the General Medical Council and the validity in Ireland of the British Medical Register, which lapsed under the Anglo-Irish Treaty, should be continued for a...

The Report drawn up by Mr. John Rawlinson upon what

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happened lately at Vine Street Police Station, when an innocent man was taken there one night on a charge due to mistaken identity, is an excellent piece of work, ably and...

Consider the recent case of Mr. Ramsay MacDonald, for example.

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Nobody who looked into the transaction, or who knows Mr. MacDonald's character, suspected him for a moment of corruption when he accepted from a friend thirty thousand...

The police officers concerned stated, for example, that they cannot

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let an accused man be bailed out on their own responsibility if the alleged crime was not committed in their own district. This might obviously entail delays not merely of hours...

Bank Rate, 4} per cent., changed from 5 per cent.

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on August 6th, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Thursday 101* ; on Thursday week 101} ; a year ago 1011. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Thursday 891 ; on Thursday week...

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THE URGENT PROBLEM OF CHINA W E seem to be little

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nearer to instituting the promised Judicial Inquiry into the Shanghai riots of last June, or to tackling in the right spirit the Tariff Conference provided for in the Washington...

TOPICS OF THE DAY

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THE PRINCE AND THE ARGEN TIN E W HOEVER it was who planned the Prince of Wales's visit to South America—very possibly the Prince himself—had a very happy and wise inspiration....

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THE ADMINISTRATION OF "THE DOLE"

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T HE work of the authors of The Third Winter of Unemployment long ago made its mark. In their new study, Unemployment Insurcince in Great Britain : A Critical Examination...

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THE NEW DIETETICS

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filHIRTY years ago the science of chemistry was thought to be in essentials complete. Dalton, that wonderful, colour-blind, far-seeing Quaker, was justified. The atoms of the...

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SECTIONALISM IN AMERICA

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_ By FRANK R. KENT (Baltimore Sun). than 100,000 people contain just about one-fifth of the total population. If only one-fifth of the total population is in the cities of...

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EXPERTS AND THE CIVIL SERVICE

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S IR JOSIAH STAMP, himself an ex-Civil Servant, and no mean expert, has recently pronounced that Civil Servants ought to be experts, and that the man with the ordinary general...

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DORSET THE BLEST

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T HE archaeology of Dorset is still largely undiscovered country, and when I recently travelled its ranges from east to west I could hardly believe my eyes before the profusion...

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ARCHITECTURAL NOTES

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PUBLIC MONUMENTS. Scuizrumn in public places is looked upos by the majority of English people as a sort of necessary evil, like charity bazaars or presentation portraits in...

WHERE RUPERT BROOKE IS BURIED

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I T is carnival-time in Skyros ; the narrow stone-paved streets that lead tortuously up and down the hill, ( spangled with gleaming white houses, are thronged with 'the...

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MOTORING NOTES

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A NEW ROLLS-ROYCE THE announcement that the 20 horse-power Rolls-Royce is henceforth to be fitted with right-hand change-speed and . brake levers and a 4-speed gear-box without...

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THE INNOCENT DIVORCED PERSON

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—It is perhaps useless to appeal on certain aspects ot divorce to those of the Bishops who have made up their minds that the treatment of...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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RECONSTRUCTION OF THE COAL INDUSTRY [To the Editor of the SPEcTATOR.] SIR,— . The. one possible chance of this country pulling through is by the intensive cultivation of its...

MR. BALDWIN AND THE MINERS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Surely the arguments advanced in your leader " Mr. Baldwin and the Miners " will not hold water when examined in relation to the known...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sna,—I should be obliged if you would allow me to correct an error in my letter appearing in your issue of the 8th inst., on. " The Humane Slaughter of Animals." In the eleventh...

HOMECROFT SETTLEMENT FUND

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —I have spoken of possibilities always, hitherto, in connexion with our Homecroft Settlement Scheme at Cheltenham. I think I may almost...

THE HUMANE SLAUGHTER OF ANIMALS [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—My attention has been drawn to the Duchess of Hamilton's letter on Humane Slaughtering in your issue of August 1st. No doubt the Duchess intended to make it...

WHITE WOMEN IN THE TROPICS [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—As a former resident of Queensland, the most tropical of the Australian States, I wish to support Miss Sternberg's view that women can live and be healthy...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—Considerable prominence has been given in your correspondence columns recently to the danger in the use of the free-bullet of the humane-killing pistol. The fact that...

MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR THE MIDDLE CLASSES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Possibly it may be of interest to you to hear that a Home, for this class of patient, was opened in Liverpool early this year. I enclose...

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THE SITUATION IN CHINA [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR, —Why is it that members of the Labour Party invariably seem to take the view that their countrymen abroad must be wrong ? What type of men are representing home firms in...

A COMPARISON OF BRITISH AND AMERICAN LIFE [To the Editor

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of the SPECTATOR.] SER,—I do not think there is really very much difference between Mr. William Braid White and myself about the very great improvement in what may be called the...

MR. LARKIN'S STRIKE IN IRELAND [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Since the article on " Labour Problems in Ireland " was published in the Spectator the threatened strike to which allusion was made has taken place. The coal...

PROHIBITION AND CRIME

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—No cause receives permanent benefit by exaggerated statements, and the cause of Prohibition will not be advanced by such letters as that...

THE FUTURE OF CANADA [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIRS I have as yet not had an opportunity of offering criticism to your English correspondent who wrote recently in the Spectator on the future of Canada. Firstly, there is no...

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BOLT HEAD AND BOLT TAIL [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Having known for more than forty years your kindly attitude towards such aims for the preservation of 1 e suty as those of the National Trust, I beg leave to...

LITTER

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—What puzzles me about this litter nuisance is that an appreciable proportion of the people who throw paper and other rubbish about and...

THOMAS MOORE IN PARIS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—My parents were living in Paris when Thomas Moore was a visitor there. They told us how all Paris called him Tom Amour, and naturally, for that was the French pronuncia-...

FARM WORK FOR TOWN BOYS AND GIRLS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SiR,- - -During the War some public School boys were sent into the country to work for farmers who were short-handed. In the fevi cases I knew...

LIGHT FROM WIND POWER

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,— Mr. Fleetwood Chidell asks me to give my authority for stating that Mr. Henry Ford " found wind-power the cheapest way of obtaining his...

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TABBIES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I noticed in your issue of June 20th, in a notice of " A Calendar of the Court Minutes of the East India Company," a parenthesis...

- THE BRITISH WELCOME HOSTEL AT TORONTO

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Would you be good enough to announce to your readers that those intending to migrate to . Canada may avail them- selves .of twenty-four...

"SPENSER'S WONDERFUL LINE' - '

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] of $penser'squoted (not quite correctly) by a correspondent in your issue of July 4th, will be found in the . Faerie, Queens, Book I., canto...

POETRY:

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PADDY O'RAFFERTY (TO THE AIR OF THAT IRISH SONG) By the Author of Father O'Flynn. " WHAT are you thinking of, Loney Proud3r ! Your head in the air and your looks so cloudy ?...

AUSTRALIAN BIRDS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—I think that Mr. W. H. Ogilvie has been less than just to the birds of Australia. It may be that, living a good deal " Outback " in the...

£100 PRIZE FOR AN ESSAY ON UNEMPLOYMENT

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AN American reader of the Spectator, Mr. Gabriel Wells, has generously offered a prize of £100 for an essay on '• Unemployment : Its Cause and Remedy." The maximum length of an...

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A BOOK OF THE MOMENT

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COLERIDGE [COPYRIGHT IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY THE New York Times.] " The rapt-one of the God-like forehead, The Heaven-eyed creature sleeps in earth."...

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Emanuel Carnevalli, whose reviews, poems, and stories are published by

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the Three Mountains Press (London : William Jackson, Took's Court, Chancery Lane) in The Hurried Man, was an Italian immigrant to America, who came with an ardent, energetic,...

Mr. Ralph Fox, author of People of the Steppes (Constable),

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was a member of a Relief Mission in South-Eastern Russia ; on behalf of the Mission he was sent into the wilderness to buy horses. For months he had to live as the wild herdsmen...

Mr. S. E. Winbolt, from a fragment of pottery, a

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Roman tile, and a few stones that looked very like an old wall, was excited into carrying on excavations at East Wear Bay. He and his assistants uncovered a number of Roman...

THIS WEEK'S BOOKS

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WE must often regret the easy and off-hand manner in which literary critics regard their duties. The seventeenth century is notable above all others in our literature for the...

A NEW COMPETITION

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THE EDITOR OFFERS TWO PRIZES OF £10 EACH, THE FIRST FOR AN INSCRIPTION FOR A SUNDIAL IN PROSE OR VERSE, THE SECOND FOR AN EPIGRAM ON WOMAN IN FOUR LINES OF VERSE. RULES FOR...

A year's subscription to the SPECTATOR, costing only 30s., makes

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an ideal present for an absent friend. For this sum the paper will be forwarded to any address in the world. Apply Manager, the SPECTATOR, 13 York Street, Covent Garden, London,...

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MODERN FRENCH LITERATURE

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18s. net.) • ONE has to begin a review of this book with a question Is it meant as a work of criticism or of reference ? Unless a literary history is on the grand scale of the...

A BABY SCIENCE

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Animal Genetics. By Dr. F. A. E. Crew. (Oliver and Boyd. The inherent will to know of mankind has two aims : knowledge for its own sake, and utilitarian knowledge ; and in the...

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DOUGHTY DEEDS

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THE book is about Robert Graham of Gartmore, 1735-1797, son of a Scottish laird on the wild Highland Line, in his youth a West Indian planter, Receiver-General of Jamaica, then...

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AN ENTERTAINMENT FOR LADY-DAYES

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THE life of a reviewer is a weary pilgrimage through a sandy desert, but the desert has its oases where he may " drink of the brook by the way." Such is this little book,...

A MODERN PHYSICIAN OF THE SOUL

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The Conduct of Life. By Benedetto Croce. (Harrup. 7s. 6d.) BENEDETTO CROCE, the Italian philosopher, was born in 1866, and has lived for the greater part of his life in Naples....

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To spend a few weeks at a hotel in Falmouth

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or St. Ives, and to make excursions by motor or charabanc to the Lizard and the Land's End, is not really to see Cornwall, and Mr. Vulliamy is right in claiming for this much...

CURRENT LITERATURE

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SOME PHASES OF FREE THOUGHT IN ENGLAND IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY. By the Earl of IT is a platitude that addresses, however successful when orally delivered, seldom make good...

PROBLEMS OF PERSONALITY, STUDIES PRESENTED TO DR. MORTON PRINCE, PIONEER

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IN AMERICAN PSYCHOPATHOLOGY. (Regan Paul and Co. 18s. net.) Tins volume, composed by various writers on various subjects in honour of the first editor of the Journal of...

MERE MORTALS. By C. MacLaurin, M.B.C.M., (Cape. 7s. 6d.) Da.

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MAcLAunni here follows up his Post-Mortent with a second series of fascinating " medico-historical " essays, in which he considers the characters of Dr. Johnson, Henry the...

THE WORLD AFTER THE PEACE CONFERENCE. By

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Arnold J. Toynbee. (Oxford University Press. 5s. net.) SURVEY OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, 1920-1923. By Arnold J. Toynbee. (Oxford University Press. 25s. net.) THESE two volumes...

To have known India in the time of the Mutiny,

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and South Africa during the diamond fever of 1868, to have taught Tibetan nuns to dance the Highland fling, to have met Buckle and Glennie in Egypt, to have scored off the Shah...

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FINANCE-PUBLIC AND PRIVATE

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BANKING IN THE EMPIRE BY ARTHUR W. KIDDY. Iri taking any 'long view of the financial outlook, and more especially when considering the economic future of this country, it is...

FICTION

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GLOOM IN THE HEDGEROWS Mary Glenn. By Sarah Gertrude Millin. (Constable. 6s. net.) EVERYONE realizes how important it is that novels should begin well. The reader knows that it...

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FINANCIAL NOTES

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RISE L's/ INVESTMENT STOCKS. THE Stock Markets are still under the influence not only of the lower Bank Rate but of hopes of a further reduction. This is the main explanation...

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WILL TRADE REVIVE ?

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Having regard to these circumstances, I find it difficult to indulge in any confident expectations of a further reduction in the Bank Rate immediately. Doubtless those who are...

JULY RESULTS.

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Certainly the figures of our foreign trade for July are far from inspiring. It is true that the visible adverse trade balance of about £22,500,000 is the smallest since June of...