25 NOVEMBER 1916

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On the Western front there has been little to report

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during the week other than the cleaning up and consolidating of the battlefields of the Ancre. The more that splendid victory is looked at the more satisfactory it becomes. The...

To the Bulgarians, if they have any power of thinking

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left, their defeat here must appear of the blackest ill-omen. If they were wise they would even now throw over the worthless monarch who has made them tread the dark path that...

The most important piece of war news recorded during the

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week is the capture of Monastir, which took place on Sunday last. Whether the statement is true that the Bulgarian losses in the battle were thirty thousand men, and that one...

One has only to look at the map to see

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why Monastir has always played so great a part in Balkan affairs, or to study history and tradition to realize why the problem of its possession so greatly inflames Bulgars,...

Where all units have acted splendidly one may yet fairly

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single out the Naval Division for special mention. It was they who took the German front line from Beaumont-Hamel to the Ancre, and, later on, the village of Beaucourt. What...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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• W E have dealt elsewhere with the death of the Emperor Francis Joseph of Austria, and will only say here that the House of Hapsbarg cannot be said to have gone down in...

*** The Editor cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case

If the news from the South Balkans is good, that

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from the North is bad. We regret to record that the Germans are making rapid progress south-east of the Carpathians, and that the waves of invasion, so far from being stayed,...

But even if things are really as bad in Rumania

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as they look at the moment, it is absurd to talk as if the intervention of our latest Ally had been a blow rather than a benefit to the common cause. Unquestionably it has been...

We record with deep regret that the largest ship that

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ever flew the Red Ensign, once the White Star liner Britannic,' and then the British hospital ship of the same name, was sunk by a mine or torpedo on Tuesday, November 21st, in...

If a new Isaiah were to arise among us, surely

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he would depict the entry of the shade of Francis Joseph into the underworld in much the same words as he used to the King of Babylon :— " Hell from beneath is moved for thee...

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The British, French, and Italian Governments have most wisely backed

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up the protest of Russia against the creation of the new kingdom of Poland. It is pointed out in a joint manifesto that the employment of the inhabitants of a conquered...

If, however, a majority of- the women of this country prees

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strongly for the vote, and if a large number of the male electors are in agreement with them or neutral, then we are bound to say that we should not hold it wise to disturb and...

We may, however, console ourselves' with the thought that the

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Germans have in existence three bigger ships, and that out of these we can make good the losses of the Britannic' and the ' Lusitania.' And here we may suggest that it might be...

The arming of merchant vessels against submarin es was the

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subject of an interesting letter in the Times of Friday week. From what the writer of the letter says, it is plain that vessels armed with guns have an enormously greater chance...

The chief event in Greece during the week has been

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the removal of the enemy Ministers from Athens. Last Sunday Admiral du Fournet invited them to leave Greece by Wednesday. On Wed- nesday, accordingly, the Ministers of Germany,...

On Friday, November 17th, the Times published a letter from

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a distinguished body of anti-suffragists, headed by Lord Cromer, placing on record their belief that for practical purposes there are only two alternatives in regard to Votes...

The publication of this letter gives us an opportunity once

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more to make our own view on the matter clear. In the first place, we desire to express our entire agreement with the signs tones to the letter when they say that the question...

A correspondent deecribed in the Times of Friday week the

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nature of " straight-run " flour, of which all our loaves in future are to be made. Hitherto the results of the several processes of milling have been separated, and different...

In the debate on food control in the House of

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Commons on Thursday week both Sir John Simon and Mr. Churchill, from different points of view, laid the blame for the present situation on the Government. Sir John Simon, while...

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We are glad to say, however, that a small beginning

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has already been made here with the employment of _prisoners on the land, and we are certain that it will spread till the practice becomes general. This was announced by Mr....

Our desire to render democracy complete through Manhood Suffrage is

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enforced by the application of Compulsory Service. To make a man fight for the State and not give him his proper and just share in the control of that State would be a gross...

We admit that before the war we should have placed,

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and indeed did place, Female Suffrage in the catalogue of " no compromise " subjects. The war, however, has modified our view by altering our belief that sonic fundamental...

As to the question of Manhood Suffrage, we have always

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been in its favour, provided of course it was accompanied by an equal distribution of electoral power. Our argument here has been that we accept democracy as the best and surest...

A correspondent gave in the Times of Tuesday some details

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as to the employment of British prisoners in Germany. She saw prisoners doing all the work of farms with the help of only a few women. One landowner in Mecklenburg boasted that...

Lord French made some exceptionally interesting remarks during his inspections

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of Volunteers last Sunday. He said that the Govern- ment could not possibly spend money on arms and equipment so long as it was open to the Volunteers to end their service at a...

The very gallant death of Mr. V. S. T. Harmsworth,

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Lord Rother- mere's son, is an instance of the tragedy and glory in which much of our youth is being eclipsed. This boy of twenty-one recently refused a Staff appointment,...

We are much interested to note that at a recent

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Conference at Glasgow on the Liquor Trade and State Purchase for Scotland over which he presided, Lord Balfour of Burleigh made an admirable plea for the elimination of private...

Bank Rate, 6 per cent., changed from 5 per cent.

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July 13th.

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THE LATE EMPEROR OF AUSTRIA. and to much darker prospects

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even than those to which he succeeded when he ascended the throne as a boy of eighteen. His memory remains a fit figure for a great and gloomy dramatic tragedy. The strokes of...

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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COMMON-SENSE AND FOOD CONTROL. W E have every sympathy with Mr. Runciman's efforts in the matter of food control, and we desire to do all we can to support him in his most...

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HOW TO SHORTEN THE WAR : POLICY OF THE SIBYLLINE

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BOOBS. W E desire to return to a subject with which we dealt three weeks ago—the application of the policy of the Sibylline books to Germany. Germany believes that by...

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THE ENCROACHMENTS OF BUREAUCRACY.

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W E have often commented upon the danger of a bureau- cracy encroaching upon the liberties of the subject, but seldom has a more glaring case come to light than that recently...

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THE WISDOM OF "A STUDENT IN ARMS."

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I T is no good trying to fathom "things" to the bottom; they have not got one. Knowledge is always descriptive, and never fundamental. We can describe the appearance and...

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THE ARTISTS' RIFLES.

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A MONG the major social pleasures is that of making two of one's friends friends of each other. If the plan succeeds it reflects a very gratifying credit on the introducer—he...

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(To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR."1 SIR, In re

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"R. H. F.'s " letter in your number of last Saturday, p. 627, the quotation is from the Vulgate of St. Luke xxiv. 29 : " Et coegerunt illum, dicentes : Mane nobiscum, quoniam...

THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.

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(To ens EDITOR OF THE " SPECTLT011."3 BM—Will you allow me to correct a miestatementSnade in your passing remarks on the Presidential Election? In commenting upon the growth of...

"DOWN GLASSES!"

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(To THE EDITOR OF THS SPECTITOR."1 Sze,—As the war goes on and the need for economy and self-denial increases, the present state of the drink question is thereby ren- dered more...

THE ASYLUM PARTY.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR.") Sta.—I think that many of your readers have a right to protest against your article "The Asylum Party" in your number of November 11th. Of...

INCONGRUOUS!

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(To THE EDITOR 07 TEE " SPECTATOR."1 Sra,—While it is certain that no true Englishman will complain of any restriction the Government may think right to put on the food supply,...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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"ABIDE WITH ME." [To ma EDITOR or rna "ElmerAeoa."1 gra,—With reference to Dr. Crozier's interesting but pessimistic letter on p. 581 of the Spectator of November 11th, in...

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EVERY MAN HIS OWN FARMER.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " Sesoreroa.") Sin,—The prices of foodstuffs and the action of the Government show the necessity of producing within the United Kingdom as large a quantity...

MESSAGES FROM THE DEPARTED.

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ITo THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIE,—I suffer under the disadvantage of not having seen Sir Oliver Lodge's book, Raymond; or, Life and Death. I have, however, read your...

THE CHILDREN OF BELGIUM.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sns,—We welcome the suggestion of Mr. J. Cathcart White in your last issue that a start should be made at once to give immediate help to the...

THE ARTISTS' RIFLES.

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ITO THE EDITOR OE THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, —May I beg a little of your valuable space to say a few words about the Artists' Rifles Regimental Association? As you know, the...

PERISCOPES AND STEREO-TELESCOPES FOR GUNNERS. [To THE EDITOR OF THE

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" SPECTATOR."] Sns,—This Fund, now registered under the War Charities Act, 1916, has enabled me to send to each of our fronts is very large number of instruments of high...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."]

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Sin,—The electoral vote of the Woman Suffrage States which were carried by Mr. Wilson is 62 and not 69 as stated in my letter in the last issue of the Spectator. They are the...

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MR. WHITWORTH'S MANUSCRIPT.

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[To THE EDITOR. or THE "SPECTATOR."] vicar of the parish in which Batchacre Hall is situated, I was much interested in the paragraph in your issue of the 11th inst. about the...

COMPULSORY GREEK.

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[To THE EDITOR Or Serurrroa."] Sm,—Can you imagine a more pitiful argument for "compulsory Greek" than Dr. Rouse's plea in your pages (November 18th) that " if Greek should...

SHAKESPEARE AND THE ATONEMENT.

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(To THE EDITOR. OT THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In your review of Dr. Lyttelton's book, Giro God the Glory, the reviewer says " Shakespeare shows—so he [Dr. Lyttelton] thinks—no...

THE SCOTTISH WOMEN'S SERBIAN HOSPITAL FUND. Ws have received the

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sum of .21 for the above Fund from Mrs. A. A. Pargiter, making a total of 2171 5s.

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POETRY.

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TO DONALD HANKEY. ESE breaks the last of these red dawns, Ere pass the livid nights away, Ere shines our monumental day, The day of marble and of bronze, When under noon's...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communi- cated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode...

" BURY OR BURN."

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Tat article under the above heading, dealing with the desecration of beautiful places by the scattering of pieces of paper and other picnic debris, which appeared in our issue...

BOOKS.

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1.11e, EMPIRE AND THE FUTURE.* Tax very interesting series of lectures delivered at the University of London, King's College, and now published with an introduction by Mr....

" CHRIST IN FLANDERS."

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Owme to the large and continued demand for copies of the poem entitled " Christ in Flanders," which appeared in our issue of September 11th, 1915, it has now been reprinted in...

"A STUDENT IN ARMS."

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TEE leading article in the Spectator on the death of Lieutenant llankey and his article " Don't Worry " have been republished as a leaflet by Messrs. W. Speaight and Sons, 98-99...

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AN AMERICAN ON PRESIDENT WILSON.* Ma. FULLERTON'S statement of the

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case against President Wilson is distinctly one of tho most able we have come across. Now that Mr. Wilson has been re-elected it makes highly opportune reading. Some pro Ally...

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OMNIANA.*

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IT is a good many years since Mr. Fuller " commenced author " ; he confesses himself an octogenarian on his title-page; but we have seldom come across a volume of reminiscences...

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THE DWELLER IN THE INNERMOST.* Tins is an anthology on

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oonseionce. It is composed of short excerpts from great writers in prose and verse. In it we read what ancient saints and modern sceptics, and great poets and little...

ILO, ANTI-WALPOLE BALLADS.* ALL students of English literature, as well

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as of English history, owe a deep debt of gratitude to the Clarendon Press and to Professor Firth and Sir Walter Raleigh, respectively the Professors of English History and...

A COMPANION TO BIBLICAL STUDIES. -r

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As the title points out, this new edition of the Cambridge Companion is practically a new work ; and there could be no better measure of the advance made in all departments of...

FICTION.

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THE TUTOR'S STORY.f THE manuscript of the unpublished novel which Charles Kingsley's daughter has revised and completed came into her possession with other papers on the death...

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Lea Douleurs qui Es*rent. Par I'Abbe Felix Klein. (Paris: Perrin.

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3 fr. 50 e.)—The Abbe Klein, chaplain to the American Ambulance, has in this eloquent and touching little book described some episodes from his experience of the war to show how...

READABLE NOVELS. —Obstacles. By Parry Truscott. (Chapman and Hall. 6s.)—A story

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of a girl who becomes a munition worker and of her friendly relations with her co-workers.—Madame Prince. By W. Pett Ridge. (Methuen and Co. 584—An intimate description of the...

An Evening in My Library among the English Poets. By

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the Hon. Stephen Coleridge. (John Lane. 3s. 6d. net.)—This is a very uncon- ventional anthology, interspersed with some candid criticism. The modern apostles of " force " like...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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{Notice in this column does not necessarily preclude subse7uent review.] The " Daily Mall" Year Book for 1917. Edited by David Williamson. (Associated Newspapers. 7d. net.)—The...

A Woman and the War. By the Countess of Warwick.

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(Chapman and Hall. 7s. 6d. net.)—Lady Warwick's papers on the war are some- what vague and colourless, but here and there she speaks out clearly on the grave danger of " race...

The Technic of Versification. By William Odling. (Oxford : Parker.

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4s. 6d. net.)--The elementary principles of English verse are explained in this little book by the late Professor of Chemistry at Oxford, by means of a long series of...