26 JANUARY 1895

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liwittrarp Ouppitment.

The Spectator

LONDON: JANUARY 26, 1895.

BOOKS•

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THE STORY OF THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR.* Mx. ROPES is a lawyer, and his method is judicial. Instead of giving an even narrative into which all events are propor- tionately...

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AN OLD-FASHIONED CIRCLE.*

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THIS work, which is issued by a Birmingham firm in a volume at once substantial and dainty, appeals in the first place to a local audience. The names of various major and minor...

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ACROSS THIBET.* CAPTAIN BOWER tells us that on his return

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from Turkestan in 1890, he began, with the curiosity of the true traveller, to turn his eyes to Thibet and the great unknown plateau of the Chang. In his preface, he speaks with...

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SOME VOLUMES OF VERSE.* SOME little time ago, Lord Dufferin,

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with his customary wit and point, told the assembled librarians at Belfast that they are a veritable new priesthood, whose function it is to sort out, arrange, and select the...

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THE HAIRY AINU.* THE Hairy Ainu of the Island of

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Hokkaido (Yezo) are the most primitive and therefore the most interesting savages left to us. The Australians are a more developed race, and have, more- over, certain tribal...

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THE MEANING OF HISTORY.* "THIS volume," says the prefatory note,

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"contains a collec- tion of essays designed to stimulate the systematic study of general history." The papers of which it is composed have already seen the light in the form of...

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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A History of English Literature for Secondary Schools. By J. Logie Robertson, M.A. (W. Blackwood and Sons.)—Mr. Robertson states that this History has been written, in the first...

Tales from Scott. By Sir Edward Sullivan, Bart. With an

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Introduction by Edward Dowden, LL.D. (Elliot Stock.)— About thirteen years ago, Miss Braddon undertook to abridge the Waverley Novels, and to serve them up to the public in...

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Scottish Gypsies under the Stewarts. By David Macritchie. (David Douglas.)—The

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idea of this book, as its author frankly allows, was suggested by Mr. Henry T. Crofton's " English Gypsies under the Tudors," which was originally published as a pamphlet under...

Jeremiah : Priest and Prophet. By F. B. Meyer, B.A.

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(Morgan and Scott.)—This is a companion volume to its author's works on Abraham. Joseph, Moses, Joshua, &c. Like them, it is partly historical and partly aermonical.—Mr. Mayer's...

The Bells of Is. By the Rev. F. B. Meyer,

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B.A. (Morgan and Scott.)—Mr. Meyer gives a romantic title to the record of what is necessarily prosaic, but is not, therefore, ignoble work. Re- calling the story of the...

Through Fire and Water. By Rev. T. S. Millington. (The

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Religious Tract Society.)—This is a very well constructed and well-written story of adventure, in which there is a trifle—but not too much—of preaching, by example, however,...

The Poems of William Drummond of Hawthornden. Edited, with a

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Memoir and Notes, by William C. Ward. 2 vols. (Lawrence and Bullen.)—The charming series known to all lovers and purchasers of poetry as "The Muses' Library" contains few names...

Josiah Wedgwood, P.R.S. : his Personal History. By Samuel Smiles,

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LL.D. (John Murray.)—The author of " Self-Help" could not write the biography of a man whose career was more distinguished by that characteristic than Josiah Wedgwood. Amidst a...

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Studies of Nature on the Coast of Arran. By George

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Milner. (Longman, Green, and Co.)—The author of this pleasant, hand- some, and admirably illustrated little volume, describes it as " un- pretentious notes," and a sequel to his...

The Fringes of Fife. By John Geddie. (David Douglas, Edinburgh.)—Here

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we have a modest, delightful, and well- written book, dealing with what the author terms the " fringes " of perhaps the quaintest and historically most interesting county of...

Tammas Bodkin. By W. D. Latto. (Hodder and Stoughton.) —Of

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the rather too numerous writers of the present day who give us sketches of Scotch character and studies in Scotch dialect, Mr. W. D. Latto is the most alarming, but not the...

The Collected Mathematical Papers of H. S. S. Smith. Edited

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by J. W. L. Glaisher. 2 vols. (The Clarendon Press.)—The sub- jects treated in these two volumes are, of course, of a technical character, which makes them unsuitable for...

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The Provost of Glendookie. By Andrew Smith Robertson. (Oliphant, Anderson,

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and Ferrier.)—Here we have " Glimpses of a Fife Man" in the old weaving days when men worked at the loom in their own houses. One Saunders, who rises from a humble station to be...

Records of the Infantry Militia Battalions of the County of

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Southampton, 1757 - 1894. By Colonel Lloyd Verney. (Longmans.) —This is beyond doubt a handsome, well got-up volume, in which many people will find much that interests them. The...

The Book of Public Arms. Compiled and edited by Arthur

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Charles Fox-Davies and M. E. B. Crookes. (T. C. and E. L. Jack, Edinburgh.)—The contents of this book are sufficiently described by its sub-title, " A CyclopEedia of the...

The Successful Life. By an " Elder Brother." (Cassell and Co.)

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—The chapters in this book are addressed to young men about to enter business, but we do not think any man, whatever his occupation might be, could read them without learning...

of them are tinged—we might say deeply coloured—with the melancholy

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that is characteristic of Russian fiction ; yet as a whole, compared with other authors that might be named, Poushkin is fairly cheerful. His "Amateur Peasant-girl," for...

Appledore Farm. By Katharine S. Macquoid. 3 vols. (Ward and

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Downey.)—The story is commonplace enough, but it is told with a certain grace of style. The heroine is somewhat foolish ; her honest lover a little tedious ; her dishonest one,...

The Visionary. Translated from the Norwegian of Jonas Lie by

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Jessie Muir. (Hodder Brothers.)—There are some things in this volume which can be read with unmixed pleasure,—the interesting memoir of the author, for instance, and the chapter...

We have received a fifth edition of The Practical Guide

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to Algiers, by George W. Harris (G. Philip and Son). We are told that it has been thoroughly revised up to date (the preface to this edition, indeed, bears the date " Algiers,...

St. Thomas's Priory. By Joseph Gillow. (Burns and Oates.)— This

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volume contains a record of the ministry carried on by missioners of the Roman Catholic faith at Stafford between the Reformation and the present time. The writer's intention,...

An Artist's Fate. By Cecil Clarke. (Elliot Stock.)—Mr. Cecil Clarke's

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artist fails to interest us ; if his " fate" keeps us in sus- pense—and indeed we do not know for a time whether he is destined for one of the daughters of Mr. Salmonsen, the...

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Proceedings of the Royal Colonial Institute, Vol. XIV. (Royal Colonial

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Institute, Northumberland Avenue.) —The first paper in this volume is Lord Onslow's " State Socialism and Labour Govern- ment in Antipodean Britain," a deliverance of experience...

Corinne, or Italy. By Madame de Stael. 2 vols. (J.

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M. Dent and Co.)—Mr. George Saintsbury writes an introduction to this new edition (revised, we are told) of an old English version of Corinne. If Mr. Saintsbury was brought to...

SOHOOL-BOOKS.

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Schiller's Wallenstein. Edited by Karl Breul, M.A. (Cambridge University Press.)—The editor has supplied a sufficient furnishing of Introduction (containing a life and criticism...

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Primary Latin Exercises. By E. P. Rooper, M.A., and Francis

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Herring, M.A. (Rivington, Percival, and Co.)-A book edited on a good plan, and very well calculated for rudimentary classes ; but we do not believe that real progress in Latin...

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London : Printed by WYMAN & Sores (Limited) at Nos.

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74-76 Great Queen Street, W.C.; and Published by Jona Jaiaxa BAKER. of No. 1 Wellington Street, in the Precinct of the Savoy, Strand, in the County of Middlesex, at the "...

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41 * * The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

The Government of the Sultan pretends that it desires a

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full and impartial inquiry into the recent massacres in The Government of the Sultan pretends that it desires a full and impartial inquiry into the recent massacres in Armenia,...

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T ORD RANDOLPH CHURCHILL died at 6.15 a.m. on Thursday morning, being then within a month -of forty-six years old. He had been in Parliament twenty years, had been Chancellor of...

M. Faure's troubles have not ended with his election. He

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had to form a Ministry, and he decided to form one from all the Republican groups, including rather ex- treme Radicals. He asked M. Bourgeois therefore, who, though temperate,...

The Japanese have struck another terrible blow at China. In

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perfect silence another expedition has been prepared at Hiroshima, and on January 19th a fleet of fifty transports, escorted by cruisers, and twenty-five thousand soldiers, with...

A crisis has occurred in Greece, ending in action taken

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by the King which, in all but form, is a coup d'etat. The popu- lation of Athens held a meeting on Sunday to remonstrate against M. Trieoupi's financial policy, and orders were...

o*putattir

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FOR THE No. 3,474.] WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, JANUARY 2G, 1895.- [ R 7. 8 ;:rgint,: i 6d.

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Lord Rosebery also spoke at a breakfast given to him

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on Saturday in the Town Hall at Cardiff, by the Liberal Whip, Mr. Thomas Ellis, M.P., in which, while he declined to indulge in prophecy, he ventured to say, "If I am to attempt...

Lord Rosebery's speeches at Cardiff yesterday week and this day

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week were most remarkable, as we have elsewhere said, for the change of tone as to the Dissolution on the House of Lords question,—in relation to which Sir William Harcourt's...

The election for the Evesham division of Worcestershire on Tuesday

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shows how fast the tide is rising against Lord Rosebery's Government. Colonel Long got in by a majority of 1,175 on a total poll of 8,345 votes,—for Colonel Long, 4.760; for Mr....

Sir William Harcourt's speech at Derby on Wednesday was a

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masculine and confident one, though we doubt whether the confidence he himself felt in his own ideas was at all equalled by the confidence which he felt in the enthusiasm of his...

Lord Rosebery received on Tuesday two deputations from members of

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the convocation of the London University, in relation to the scheme for the foundation of a Teaching University of London in connection with the present Examining University,...

At the meeting of the East Africa Company on Monday,

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it was stated that the Government had absolutely refused arbitration on the differences between the Government and the Directors as to the terms on which the Company should cede...

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The contest between capital and labour in the United States,

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though it always ends in one way, is more bitter than in England. The tramcar drivers of Brooklyn, for instance, have gone out on strike, and the contest has at once developed...

We regret deeply to notice the death of the Rev.

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Septimus Hansard, rector of Bethnal Green. His immediate charge was a district containing only ten thousand people ; but until the passing of the Parish Councils Bill, he...

At a meeting of the National League, held in Dublin

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on Tues- day, Dr. Kenny declared that they ought to send back the pre- sent Government to the country defeated and disgraced. Other speakers followed in the same vein. Mr....

Mr. Balfoar, who almost alone of our politicians can manage

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to address a body of working men on an abstract subject with- out being either prosy, pompous, or patronising, or all three, spoke on Saturday last at the annual meeting of the...

Bank Rate, 2 per cent.

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New Consols (2) were on Friday, 105t.

On Friday week the Duke of Devonshire made one of

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the best and most reflective speeches of his life at Ulverston, in Yorkshire. He said that while there had been great progress during this generation, the material condition of...

Our sincerest thanks are due to Sir Henry James, for,

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while speaking at Bow on Friday week, he actually con- trived to illuminate the dullness and darkness of the political situation with a joke. After declaring that the great...

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M. FAURE AND HIS MINISTERS.

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A FRENCHMAN is an Irishman with a mathematical brain, and nine times out of ten, when a " crisis" is approaching in France, he pulls himself together, looks the situation in the...

• TOPICS OF THE DAY SIR WILLIAM HARCOURT BREAKS SILENCE.

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S IR WILLIAM HARCOURT has broken silence at last ; but either the gloom of the situation or some personal depression has paralysed his usually bright and vivid tongue. We have...

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LORD ROSEBERY'S POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT. T HE developments of Lord Rosebery's mind

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are very interesting. If ever there were a worshipper of what Lord Byron termed" Circumstance, thou unspiritual God," it is Lord Rosebery. On two aspects of the policy to which...

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THE DUKE OF DEVONSHIRE ON THE TWO PARTIES.

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T HE specialty, the invaluable specialty, of the Duke of Devonshire's mind, when he is thinking as politician, is its detachment. He does not think as ordinary states- men...

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THE UNIONISTS AND SOCIAL REFORM. T HE newspapers have been full

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of comments on the speeches made during the last ten days by the Unionist leaders, Mr. Balfour and the Duke of Devonshire, but strangely enough, the most important and...

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MR. RHODES ON ENGLAND.

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W E do not worship Mr. Rhodes, for we never quite understand his views about slavery ; and are never quite sure whether his governing object is the good of Great Britain or a...

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AN EMINENT FRENCHMAN ON SCIENCE AND RELIGION.

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Air BRUNETIERE is an eminent man of letters, he is 1Y - L. • one of the Forty, and he is the director of the first organ of literary opinion in Europe. In all these characters...

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THE SUPERFINE VIEW OF DICKENS.

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M R. W. S. LILLY is giving at the Royal Institution a course of four lectures on our modern humourists which does not seem likely, we think, to prove what Madame Mohl used to...

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MR. VANDERBILT'S EXPENDITURE.

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T HAT men with whom equality is an ideal should dislike the existence of millionaires is logical enough ; but why they should object to their expenditure when it does not...

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OUR DEBT TO FRANK BUCKLAND.

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I T is now fifteen years since Frank Backland bequeathed his museum of pisciculture to the nation, as we are reminded by Mr. G. Ffennell in a letter to the Times of January...

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LADIES' SETTLEMENTS.

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ET — th t e he ni p e r e e t s ie e s nt of pP has nothing ontohnin-lgegwahl whatsoever be erto re d as o s w ur i e th d, pap e r a- veyancing or matters matrimonial. Its...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE RESIGNATION OF M. CASIMIR-PERIER. [TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—The severe judgment expressed by the Spectator of January 19th, and the English newspapers...

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR. "] SIR, I can

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confirm the testimony of your correspondent, " C. J.," as to variety of character in spiders. I once spent a month with a friend in a wooden but in Norway. My friend, who is...

SEPTIMUS HANSARD.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.'? Sin,—A good man has just passed away. The Rev. Septimns Hansard, rector and titular head of the great parish of Bethnal Green, died suddenly...

CLERICAL MAGISTRATES.

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[To THE EDITOR 01 THE " SPECTATOR. " ] Six, When, forty years ago, I first became a Justice of the Peace, there were many more clerical Magistrates than there are now, and I...

VARIETY OF CHARACTER IN INSECTS.

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[To THE EDITOR 01 THE "SPECTATOR."] Sia,—I have read your correspondent's remarks in the Spectator of January 19th and the comments contained in an article in the Daily...

A FRENCH " WFIITAKER."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. " ] Six,—In the Spectator of January 12th you review the " Almanach Hachette," and you say on p. 55, "It is worth noting that in the English...

SENTIMENT AND SEPULTURE.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIE,—In the article in the Spectator of January 12th, entitled as above, occurs the following :—" But why should a Christian care, and...

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BOOKS.

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MR. MINTO'S POSTHUMOUS WORK.* PROFESSOR MINTO died in the full vigour of life, for he had not reached his fiftieth year, but he lived long enough to gain the love and admiration...

POETRY.

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CHARLES LAMB AT ENFIELD. ["Yet in this saf•condemned oblivion, in ;he stagnation, some molesting yearnings of life, not quite killed, rise prompting me that there was a Loudon,...

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THE LETTERS OF CAVOUR.*

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IT was a year after the Napoleonic Campaign of 1859, when, in the words of Massimo d' Azeglio, the Third Napoleon "entered Italy with two hundred thousand soldiers, spent half a...

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SONGS OF ZION.* THIS is an interesting little book in

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which various specimens are given us of the rhymed Hebrew psalms of the Middle Ages, translated into English verse approaching as nearly to the originals both in metre and rhyme...

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BIMET.ALLISM.*

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FOR a nation of shopkeepers, we are surprisingly ignorant of matters financial. The average Briton, if he is not actually a man of business, hates nothing so much as being...

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RECENT NOVELS.*

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SOME time ago Mr. Hall Caine, while avowing himself largely in favour of one-volume fiction, deprecated the total abolition of the three-volume novel, on the ground that it...

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MR. GEORGE COTTERELL'S POEMS.* A mEw of these poems have

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already appeared in this journal, and may be remembered by some of our readers, but the volume has been supplemented by others which consist chiefly of the retelling of old...

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Drawing for Reproduction. By C. G. Harper. (Chapman and Hall.)—Mr.

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Harper most certainly knows what he is writing about, and, so we suppose, must be allowed to be positive in his argu- ments and occasionally contemptuous to the point of...

African slaves, whom Lord Mansfield's famous judgment declared to be

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free in virtue of their having touched English ground, were to be sent. The experiment did not promise well at first. Four hundred left England ; eighty-four died on the voyage,...

It will be sufficient to say of Bill Nye's History

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of the United States (Chatto and Windus) that it is likely to be enjoyed by readers who find a pleasure in Comic Histories of England, and the like.

The Watter's Mou. By Bram Stoker. (A. Constable and Co.)—

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Mr. Bram Stoker appears to have a very catholic taste so far as the selection of scenes for his stories is concerned. If we remember aright, Ireland gave him the scenery for a...

Book of Dress. By Mrs. Douglas. (Henry and Co.)—We shall

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briefly commend this volume—one of the series entitled " The Victoria Library for Gentlewomen "—to our readers. Mrs. Douglas would follow the golden mean between the " hygienic...

The Clergy List, with which is incorporated the Church Guide

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and Ecclesiastical Directory, 1895, in England, Wales, Ireland, Scot- land, and the Colonies, including the various Chaplains of Army, Navy, and Foreign Places. (Kelly and...

Campaigns of Curiosity. By Elizabeth L. Banks. (Cassell.)— The chapters

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in this most readable book have appeared as separate articles, but it would have been a serious loss to the public if they had not been collected together. The " In Cap and...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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Sweet-Scented Flowers and Fragrant Leaves. By Donald McDonald. (Sampson Low and Co.)—We can hardly believe that Mr. Donald McDonald intended to be funny in the historical...