26 MARCH 1921

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As it is, however, Mr. Chamberlain becomes Leader of the

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House, and consequently will cease to be Chancellor of the Exchequer. It was at first said that he would take the position of Lord Privy Seal, but it was then remembered that...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE most important political event which has occurred since we went to press last week is the resignation of Mr. Bonar Law. The familiar suspicion of the quidnuncs, that when a...

The plebiscite in Upper Silesia was held on Sunday to

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deter- mine the numbers of inhabitants or natives desiring to be under German or Polish rule. The Allies had at first decided to give Upper Silesia to Poland, but in June, 1919,...

*** The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any articles, poems,

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or letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his beet to return contributions in case of rejection. Poems should be addressed to the...

Mr. Sonar Law's resignation of course means several changes in

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the Ministry. The question which most closely affects Unionists is the leadership of their own party. On Monday the Unionist Party met at the Carlton Club, and Mr. Austen...

But the war is now past history; and though we

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must admit that the Supreme Council has heavily taxed the Prime Minister's time, we feel strongly that there is no longer any need for con- tinuing an arrangement which implies...

NOTICE.

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Owing to the Government having taken over our old premise", we have removed to new offices, 13 York Street, Covent Garden, W.O. 2, where all communications should be addressed.

TO OUR READERS.

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Should our readers experience any difficulty in obtaining the SPECTATOR during their absence from home at Newsagents or Railway Bookstalls, will they please communicate at once...

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It has been arranged that, subject to the ratification of

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the Senate, the next American Ambassador in London shall be Colonel George Harvey. By this choice America carries on what is becoming a tradition, to send to London a man dis-...

Sir James Craig, speaking on the Navy Estimates in the

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House of Commons on Thursday, March 17th, said that the Admiralty would close the Haulbowline Dockyard in 1921-22 and the Pembroke Dockyard in 1922-23. There would be an...

During the week the newspapers have contained extracts from a

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book which the ex-Kaiser has written to defend himself and his country—but chiefly himself. It is a compilation rather than a book, and was meant for private circulation among...

The Turks who had assisted the Bolsheviks to suppress the

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Socialist Republic of Georgia occupied Batum as their share of the booty. The Bolsheviks, however, having secured Tiflis, turned on their allies and drove them out of Batum last...

Lord Robert Cecil was asked by his questioners whether he

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wanted to found a. new party and whether he would lead it. He answered that a new party would have to come to him and invite him to-lead it. For our part, we do not- think any...

Lord Robert Cecil met his constituents last Saturday in order

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to justify to them , his crossing of the floor of the House. The result of his speech and the subsequent discussion was that he was in effect invited to continue to represent...

The German Reparations (Recovery) Bill was read a third time

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in the House of Commons on Friday, March 18th. Mr. Clynes, on behalf of the Labour Party, moved the rejection of the Bill, on the ground that the other Allies might not adopt a...

A Bill to transfer the responsibilities of the expiring Ministries

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of Munitions and Shipping to the Board of Trade was read a second time in the House of Commons on Monday. Captain Loseby, whose grave charges against the staff of the Ministry...

The French Chamber an Thursdays. March 17th, approved of the

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decisions of the London conference on reparation by 491 votes to 66. M. Briand reminded ,the Chamber that Germany had failed to carry out the Peace Treaty, by not disarming, by...

The garrison of Kronstadt, which had revolted against the Bolsheviks,

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surrendered late on Thursday, March 17th, to Trotsky's forces after some fighting. General Koslovsky and a number of his followers escaped into Finland. The insurgents seem to...

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The Soviet system in its original form had been found

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to be an impossibility. Lenin himself had quite recently delivered speeches which would have caused him to be shouted down if he had delivered them at a Trades Union Congress....

Lord Selborne, in the House of Lords on Monday, urged

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the Government to introduce a measure of Second Chamber Reform this session. He said that if by a turn of fortune's wheel the Labour Party came into power, it could do all that...

The delegates of the Miners' Federation decided on Friday, March

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18th, to consult their local unions regarding the new offer of the coal-owners. Under this very generous offer, the miners would receive as a minimum the base rates paid in...

An action in the Chancery Court last week showed that

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the two chief carpenters' trade unions are absolutely hostile to co-partnership. They had threatened to expel two members who, being in the employ of Messrs. Lever Brothers, had...

In the House of Commons on Tuesday Dr. Macnamara said

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that the employers in the building trades had agreed to absorb 50,000 ex-Service men in accordance with the Government's request. This decision would be communicated to the...

The Sinn Fein 'rebels were active on Saturday and Sunday.

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At Cross Barry, near Kinsale, on Saturday a patrol of troops and police was ambushed. Their lorries were stopped by the sudden blowing up of a bridge, and machine-guns were...

Mr. Lloyd George spoke with animation and merriment, evidently feeling

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very sure of his position, when he explained to the House of Commons on Tuesday the trade agreement with Russia. The agreement was purely a trade arrangement with a de facto...

The Sinn Fein incendiaries, who are trying to frighten England,

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have extended their operations to the Home Counties. Late on Friday, March 18th, some of these Irish criminals set fire to stockyards at North Cheam, Belmont, Mitcham, and...

Bank rate, 7 per cent.. changed from 6 per cent.

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Apr. lff 1920; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Wednesday, 87 . Thursday week, 861; a year ago, 871.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE CRISIS IN THE UNIONIST PARTY. IT is a great pleasure to record that a unanimous choice has fallen on Mr. Austen Chamberlain. He is to lead the Unionist Party in the House...

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BRITAIN, AMERICA, AND MISCHIEF-MAKERS.

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I T is a strange fact, though it has its encouraging side, 1 that the plainest and soundest advice as to the attitude that Englishmen should adopt if they want to be under-...

THE FUTURE OF THE UNIONIST PARTY. R EADERS who have followed

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the argument in our previous article will see that what we have said leads up to the conclusion that if things are to be on a satisfactory basis Mr. Lloyd George and his...

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THE INANIMATE HOUSEHOLD.

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C IRCUMSTANCES have lately forced upon many women a new intimacy with their household gods. The chairs and tables, the looking-glasses and the candle- sticks, the china and...

GERMANY AND PRIVATE DEBTS.

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T HE larger question of the indemnity to be paid by Germany which is being settled by the Supreme Council in consultation with the Reparation Commission has its counterpart in...

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CHOOSING A HOUSE. — L W E had to live in London ;

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there was no doubt about that. You cannot follow the profession of an architect from any other place, because that profession demands almost the mobility of a commercial...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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1.H.N, FINANCIAL OUTLOOK. [To THE EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR.") SIR, —It is a well-recognized fact that the spirit of optimism peculiar to the spring-tide of the year does not...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more elective, than those which fill treble the space.3 .1.1•11■1■■11...

(To MB EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."]

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went to hear Sir Philip Gibbs lecture on the Irish situation at Carnegie Hall in New York last week. To put it mildly, I was thertnighly disappointed. Surely one had a right to...

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LORD HUGH CECIL ON CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP. (To THE EDITOR OF

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THE " SPECTATOR."] Ste,—Your correspondents, including Lord Hugh Cecil, seem to me to have failed to grasp the leading principles of the Lambeth Appeal. Will you allow me to...

(To me Eamon or raa " Sezostsos."l

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Sm. — The difference between Mr. Barnes-Austin's position and the one I have ventured to advocate is in reality the , radical issue between Catholic and Protestant. We agree...

(To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECIATOR."3

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Sie,—For the ordinary Christian the issue between Lord Hugh Cecil and Dr. Fleming is not a live one. The great body of Christian men and women are held in their allegian,ce to...

(To THE EDITOR OP THE SPECTATOR."] Snt,—Why is it that

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those who (like Mr. Barnes-Austin in your issue of the 5th inst.) set out to tilt against dogma always' go too far? First, it is the name, the thing itself—" quite...

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[To THE ED/TOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] you allow me

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to make a few observations on two questions which Lord Hugh Cecil raises in his 'interesting articles? Before referring to these questions I would like to say that, in common...

[To THE EDITOR OT THE " SPECTATOR."] Sia,—A few years

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ago I was permitted by the Spectator to express the opinion that Reunion was a house beautiful on a rather distant horizon. Reunion I took to mean not unity of spirit only, but...

[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOIL"]

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Sia,—The letters in your paper on Christian Fellowship and Reunion are just the sort of letters that have been going on probably from zealots and gloomy Deans ever since the...

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GOVERNMENT EXTRAVAGANCE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."' SIR, — It is impossible to overstate the value of your efforts lo enforce economy in public expenditure. To make a Budget balance is no...

" TAXPAYER'S " SCHEME FOR FORCING ECONOMY ON THE GOVERNMENT.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—As an admirer of the zeal of the Spectator for national economy, may I venture to criticize your approval of " Tax, payer's " scheme...

[To THE Eamon or ma " Seim-mos."]

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read the defence of the Lambeth proposals which is made by Lord Hugh Cecil with great interest. His conclusion that the essence of these proposals is that "all Christians should...

THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS VERSUS THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."' Sm—The debate in the House of Lords on the 14th inst. throws some light upon constitutional questions of great importance which in other...

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THE WORLD'S OVER-MANUFACTURE, [To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—One should feel diffident indeed when venturing= any remarks on Free Trade, Protection, Dumping-payment of German Indemnity, Anti-Dumping, Question of Exchange, Labour...

EGYPT FOR THE EGYPTIANS.

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[To rid Eorroa or Ms SreCrirol."] Sia,—The excellent letter in your issue of March 12th from my old Egyptian friend and colleague, Sir Walter Bond, helps to clear something...

THE LATE REV. ARTHUR- GALTON..

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In the late Rev. Arthur Galton the Spectator loses a valued contributor and correspondent. A cousin of the well- known scientist, he...

THE PERIL OF THE UNIONIST PARTY. [To THE Ehnen. or

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Tat " SPEOrnort."] Sza,—As one of your readers for many years, and an admirer of your outspoken and fearless articles, may I pass a few com- ments on your leader of last week,...

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[To rat EDITOR OP TER "BPICT4TOR!I Ste, —I have just

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made the great experiment in this the down- stair room or library. The eighth book on the third shelf - (counting from right to left) is the Statesman's Year Book for 1910. Page...

AN APPEAL FOR VOLUNTARY WORKERS.

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[To TEL Fonvoa DT THE "SPECTATOR:9 Sot,—The help which has been brought to us by your kindness in the past emboldens us; to ask for space in the Spectator to plead the cause...

IDENTITY TESTS IN ALLEGRO SPIRITUAL COMMUNICATIONS.

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(To THE EDITOR Or THE " 3PECTATOR."1 SIR,—I read with interest Mr. W. W. Reid's letter in your issue of March 12th on the subject of alleged spiritual communica- tions, and...

CLBABING HOUSES FOR BRITISH TRADE ABROAD. [To THE EDITQB or

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MR "SPECTATOR1 Sin,- - Referring to the Spectator (News of the Week) of March 12th, would you allow me, as an old, reader of the Spectator and a - business man with some...

trio .*Ftrtatirr TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.

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Including postage to any part of the United Yearly. Kingdom .. £2 3 4 OVERSEAS POSTAGE. Including postage to any of the British Dominions and Colonies and India ;...

NOTICX—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or ore marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to k•in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mods of...

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BOOKS.

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GOE.1.1th IN ENGLAND.• IT is with very great pleasure that we record the appearance of M. Jean-Marie Carre's memorable book on Goethe in England. K Carre is a French "...

POETRY.

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WILD SWANS. Tama is seldom a footfall beside our dark water That hill shadows bathe in and bulrushes shroud; No playmates are here for this lonely king's daughter Save the...

THE THEATRE

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" THE CIRCLE," BY W. S. MAUGHAM, AT THE HAYMARKET. Mn. SOMERSET MararrAat's play makes me feel thoroughly old- fashioned and disapproving ; to borrow an American phrase : " I...

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THE TEACHING OF THE NEW TESTAMENT ON

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DIVORCE.* Tam ARCHDEACON or Wzsmazturrza has given us here a study which will make history. Undoubtedly when the question of Divorce Law Reform is being considered, the average...

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CARDINAL MANNING.* MR. PuacELL's life of Manning was voluminous enough,

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it might be thought, to satisfy most readers, apart from any question of literary taste. 'Yet Mr. Shane Leslie has been able to write a large book, " as a supplement Lather than...

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111 - 1; RUTHWELL AND BEWCASTLE ' CROSSES, * PROFESSOR BALDWIN Bnown has devoted

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the fifth volume of his monumental work on The 'Arts in- Early England to the famous sculptured crosses of Ruthwell in Dumfriesshire and Bewcastle in - Crunberland, and to that...

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A VETERAN HISTORIAN.*

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Taz many friends of the Master of Peterhouse will join in congratulating him on the appearance of the fast two volumes of his collected papers. There are few scholars living who...

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.ARCHITECTURE : ADAM, SOANE, AND 1921.

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SINCE the happy day when Mr. Arthur Bolton was installed as its curator, the Soane Museum in Lincoln's Inn Fields has become a little fountain yielding an intermittent stream of...

ENGLISH PAGEANTRY.*

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WE are glad to chronicle the appearance of the second and concluding volume of Professor Withington's English Pageantry. In this the author traces the history of the English...

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THE PROBLEM OF ' riff NERVOUS CHILD.* MRS. EVANS is a

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psycho-analytical practitioner, and her book is prefaced by Dr. Jung. Her book is, as he says, no doubt founded on solid practical experience, gained " in the difficult and...

THE BODY IS ONE.*

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This manual is described as "a study book," whose aim is " to impart knowledge in a simple way." It is in reality a • The Body is One: an introduction to the Problem of...

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POETS AND POETRY.

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MISS CHARLOTTE MEW'S POEMS.* Miss CHAELoTTE MEW relies for her emotional effect upon an extreme economy of language, nor is her discipline in her rejection of the superlative...

The Love-a-Duck and Other Stories. By Stacy Aumonier. (Hutchinson. 8s.

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6d. net.)—Mr. Stacy Aumonier endeavours in his foreword' to spike the gun of any reader who wishes to oriticize his book of short stories by claiming- for them no originality...

FICTION.

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MISS RICHARDSON'S NEW NOVEL.* Ire some people Miss Dorothy Richardson's curious style of writing,. or rather the curious mental habit which necessitates that style, produces a...

READABLE NOVELS.—Lost on Lhc Corrig. By Standish O'Grady. (Fisher Unwin.

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58.• net.)—A story of two young men who get lost at the bottom of a chasm in a wild part of the coast of Ireland. We dare say no more, lest we give away the plot of a...

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A Text-Book of Oceanography. By J. T. Jenkins (Constable. 15s.

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net.)—Deep-sea research has made great progress in recent times, and Dr. Jenkins's lucid survey of the subject corrects many prevalent misconceptions. As he says, this is the...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice in this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review.] We welcome the sixth revised . and enlarged edition of Dr. Tuckey'a well-known work, Treatment by...

Mr. Milford has issued the twenty-fifth edition of that in-

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valuable little book, Rules for Compositors and Readers at the University Press, Oxford (2s. net). It was originally compiled sixty years ago by the late Mr. Horace Hart, but...

POEMS WORTHY OF CoNsinF,BATrox.--autlaws. By Nancy Cunard. (Elkin Mathews. 5s.)—After

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reading these verses one is left with an unpleasing suspicion that if poetry were not quite so much the fashion they might not have been written. The best are efficient but...

An International Experiment. By H. A. L Fisher. (Clarendon Press.

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2s. net.)—This pamphlet contains the Earl Grey Memorial Lecture delivered at Newcastle on February 26th by the Minister of Education, who made a powerful plea for the League...

The Village Clubs Association, of 14a Iddesleigh House, Caxton Street,

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S.W., has published a Report of the Conference which it held on November 10th last, and at which Sir Henry Rew, Mr. A. W. Ashby,Major David Davies, and Mr. J. Nugent Harris read...

Early Travels in India, 1583-1619. Edited by William Foster. (H.

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Milford. 12s. 6d. net.)—This admirable little book contains the narratives of seven Englishmen who travelled in India during the reigns of Akbar and Jahangir. Ralph Fitch was...

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Mexico and the Caribbean. Edited by G. H. Blakeslee. (New

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York : 0. E. Stechert.)—This book contains twenty - three lectures delivered by as many lecturers at a Conference upon International Relations at Clark University, Worcester,...

The New Education, edited by Mr. L. Haden Guest (Hodder

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and Stoughton, 2s. net), will prove a valuable book of refer- ence for those who have to deal with the new Education Act— the Act which, it is intended, shall convert the "...

The English Flower Garden. By W. Robinson. (Murray. 30s. net.)—Mr.

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Robinson's excellent and familiar book has reappeared in a thirteenth edition. It is in part a treatise on flowers, trees, and shrubs, in part a gardener's dictionary, and is...

In Children's Dreams (Longmans, 5s. net) Mr. C. W. Kimmins

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records a large number of the dreams of children. These should prove useful material for all those who study the manifestations of the unconscious mind both of children and adults.

Anthony Aston. By Watson Nicholson. (Published by the Author, South

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Haben, Michigan.) A conscientious study of the vagaries of this early Georgian character about whom so little is known except that he was a good comedian. The author appears to...

Whether they are genuine or not, the letters of the

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Lady of the Chinese Courtyard, by Elizabeth Cooper (T. N. Foulis, 6s.), which is a sequel to The Love Letters of a Chinese Lady, are not completely convincing. This may, of...

Like many books nominally intended for children, The Nursery- matograph

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(John Lane, 3s. 6d.) is a series of potted film scenarios really for the lighter moments of grown-up people. This seems to us a device in the realms of humour hardly less...

Days and Hours. By Eleanor Elsner. (Heinemann. Se.)— The best

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essays are those that deal with the lesser known villages of the French Riviera, so often neglected by the traveller. They show a real appreciation of their charm and beauty....

Mr. Arnold Bennett has been called "The Gordon Selfridge of

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English letters." In Things That Have Interested Me (Chatto and WindUs, 9s.) he has been having a remnant sale. We failed, however, to find anything in it that we desired to...

Kipling's Sussex. By R. Thurston Hopkins. (Simpkin, Marshall. 128. 6d.

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net.)—This is a readable book about Burwash, Winchelsea, Rye, Pevensey, Newhaven, and other places in Sussex which have inspired Mr. Kipling. A chapter is given to the Downs ;...

Points of View. By Elinor Glyn. (Duckworth. 6s. net.)— Mrs.

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Elinor Glyn is unfortunately obsessed by sex as to her views and by verbosity as to her expression, but if the reader can partly discount the one and shoulder through the other,...

The Culture of Vegetables and Flowers from Seeds and Roots.

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By Sutton and Sons, Reading. (Simpkin, Marshall. 10s. 6d. net.) This strictly business-like and very useful treatise has reached its sixteenth edition. Apart from the...

Nile and Jordan. By the Rev. G. A. Frank Knight.

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(James Clarke. 36e. net.)—In this elaborate work, the product of much patient research, Mr. Knight traces the relations between Egypt and Palestine from the earliest times to...