31 MARCH 1933

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The Indian Debate The three days' debate on India in

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the House of Commons has ended satisfactorily for the Government, despite sharp attacks on its policy from Mr. Churchill and various back benchers. The conspicuous feature of...

OFFICES : 99 Gower St., London, W .C. 1. Tel.

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: MUSEUM 1721. Entered as second-class Mail Matter at the New York N.Y. Post Office, bee. 23rd, 1896. Postal subscription 30s. per annum, to any part of the world. Postage on...

News of the Week S OON after he took office, and

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when attacks on Jews. in Germany were multiplying, Captain Goring, as head of the• , Prussian police, declared publicly that no policeman should lift a finger to protect Jewish...

Among other developments in Germany, two, the breach between the

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Nationalist Stahlhelm and the Nazi Brown Army in Brunswick and the continued suppression of the Socialist Press as a whole, call particularly for mention. The Brunswick affair...

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Death on the Roads The employers in the motor vehicles

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trade,supported by the men's trade union, are making an attempt to extend the hours of continuous duty on the roads which may be permitted under the law. The Industrial Court...

Japan and the League Japan's formal notice of withdrawal from

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the League of Nations is in accordance with expectations, but the explanation which accompanies it is marked by an unlooked-for naïveté. What it boils down to is that Japan,...

America and an Arms Embargo The announcement that the League

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Assembly's Committee of Twenty-two sat on Tuesday to consider the question of an arms embargo against Japan is a welcome sign that the statesmen of Europe have not washed their...

A Market for Munitions In view of the discussions in

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progress at Geneva on the control of the private manufacture of munitions considerable interest attaches to charges against armament firms in connection with a case of alleged...

The Air Liner Disaster Our sense of such a disaster

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as that which befell the Imperial Airways finer ' City of Liverpool ' was heightened by its suddenness, its unaccountability and by the fact that all the passengers and crew,...

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Parliament Our Parliamentary Correspondent writes : The House of Commons

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has been in full swing with major debates all the week. Last Thursday the Prime Minister reported on his visit to Geneva and Rome with the discretion which he carries to...

A Case for Town Planning When the . Ministry of Health

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recently reminded local authorities of the far-reaching powers they will obtain under the new Town and Country Planning Act, it can hardly have supposed that the need for using...

Will history repeat itself, and will Indian policy prove an

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indigestible bone of contention between the Govern- ment and its Conservative supporters ? The answer is " not yet, at least." There are forty or fifty who would oppose any...

Next Week's ." Spectator " For the benefit of those

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readers who welcome occasional practice in the reading of foreign languages The Spectator will, as from the next issue, publish short articles by French and German writers in...

The Cunarder's Fate The Government has held out new hopes

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of financial assistance for the completion_ of. the half- finished Cunarder 534, but only on condition that a working arrangement with the White Star Line, to eliminate...

* Wireless Humour The official report of the B.B.C. to

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the- -Postmaster- General for 1932 gives an interesting survey of its many and varied activities on behalf of its five million sub- scribers. But it admits failure in one...

Mr. Churchill's speech was still more an error of judge

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merit from his point of view because it was delivered on the eve of the Indian debate, in which he and his group wanted all the sympathetic atmosphere they could get. The debate...

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The Revision of Treaties O UT of the obscurity which still

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enshrouds the con- versations between Mr. MacDonald and Signor Mussolini at Rome one fact definitely emerges. The revision of the Peace Treaties of 1919 and 1920 was discussed...

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Socialism and Dictatorship

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T HE Jews are not the only aggrieved group in the world whose members have felt the impulse to draw closely together and resist the threat of the Fascist dictators in Germany....

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* * Mr. Churchill's denunciations of the B.B.C. for its

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refusal to invite him to broadcast on India are periodic, and another-must be almost due. While the B.B.C. has in my view taken entirely the right line about this particular...

Nothing, apparently, lays so severe a strain on the popular

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daily paper's canons of taste as a disaster like the destruction of the Imperial Airways liner. I can conceive nothing more ghoulish than the established practice of rushing off...

A Spectator's Notebook

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WITH the Indian debate over and the White Paper accepted by the House of Commons as the basis for discussion, the question now is what the personnel of the Select Committee will...

To few men would sympathy more unstinted and more sincere

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flow out in any bereavement than to Mr. Lansbury. Mentem mortalia tangunt, and Mr. Lansbury is 'intensely human. His.political adversaries are many ; they number at present...

It is not a matter of complete indifference how this

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country is interpreted to the United States and vice versa. I have before me an article in the Boston Sunday Advertiser of March 19th from the pen of " Lieut.-Com. J. M....

Since the decision of the court-martial on Lieut. Baillie-Stewart has

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not been promulgated any comment on the substance of the case would be improper. But it is at least permissible to say something on the procedure. The ordinary public knows...

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Is Democracy a Failure ?

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By Da. G. P. Gooch. W HAT is the test of success for an institution or an idea ? What percentage of marks must it gain to qualify for a prize ? Must it realize to the full the...

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The Case For Expansion

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BY HAROLD MACMILLAN, M.P. T HE policy of expansion now being urged upon the Government is based upon the simple proposition that in order to increase the volume of production...

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Holidays and Health

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BY SIR LEONARD HILL. L ORD HANWORTH'S Committee on legal reform has proposed to shorten the Long Vacation from ten weeks to eight, remarking that eight weeks in the summer,...

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" Spirit Messages " A New Theory

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By C. E. M. JOAD. T HAT miscellany of enquiries, phenomena, super- stitions and • beliefs which are grouped together under the title " Psychical Research " is still for the...

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The Theatricalities of the Fair

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CoLum. BY PADRAIC . I T is the biggest and brightest Fair I was ever at. However, it is like another Fair as an ostrich's is like a hen's egg ; and for that reason it is a good...

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Correspondence

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Ten Days That Shook The States [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] S1R,—We are, as I write, in the third week of the new Roose. veltian epoch. Before its first month comes to an...

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Art

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Austerity in Paint FRENCH painters have always varied in the importance which they attributed to the value of texture and of the actual quality of paint. In the seventeenth...

The Theatre

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" Caesar's Friend." By Campbell Dixon and Dermot Morrah. At the Westminster Theatre (Two performances.) CAEsen's -friend was Pontius Pilate, and the action of this...

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A Hundred Years Ago

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" THE SPECTATOR," MARCH 30m, 1833. IN PARLIAMENT. FACTORIES Bus..--41r. Green, on Monday, presented a petition from the master-manufacturers of Lancaster and the neighbourhood,...

DIRECT subscribers who are changing their addresses are asked to

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notify THE SPECTATOR office BEFORE MIDDAY OH MONDAY OF EACH WEEK. The previous address to which the paper has been sent and receipt reference number should be quoted.

Poetry

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The Path of Peace 1. THE MERCIFUL KNIGHT. SwIrr, in a moment's thought, our lastingness is wrought From life, the transient wing. Swift, in a moment's light, he mercy...

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A wordabout the site itself. Evesham is the most proper

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place of pilgrimage for the land-lover in England. You cannot point to any very special quality of soil (as you can in South Lincolnshire) or indeed of climate. Lisa clay is...

Country Life

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The Open Air Secluded in a fold of the Avon, at the edge of an ancient and lovely village street, flourishes a homestead that is also a college, though this last word fits it...

One technical achievement on the little farm is worth attention.

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When the needs of the engineering and vegetable department are satisfied, only fourteen acres are left for the dairy cows. Therefore the intensive system was compulsory. The...

The Avoncroft farm supports itself, though some of it is

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given up to research and all of it to education ; but it cannot, of course, pay for the pupils and they, of course, cannot pay for themselves. The Ministry of Agriculture and...

The glory of an English spring—in spite of the liquid

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amari : the frost and east wind—has seldom been more inspiring. Linnaeus would have been on his knees to the gorse on the commons. George Meredith would have justified his loud...

A Muss RAT CRIME.

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Give a dog a bad name—. The musk rat which is now in the index &verge/arias and may not be imported or cultivated, is accused of eating fish and spoiling fisheries. It is...

Those most unlikely people, men of letters and students of

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literature, would perhaps profit if they could see their subject through the eyes of these labourers' sons. Their literary training is founded on the soil. They approach poetry...

It is a question whether we are not damaging the

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pheasant. which bad become almost English, by the new importations and product of game farms. The country is full of curious hybrids, difficult to distinguish ; and it is, I...

These young men, racy of the soil from birth, come

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from bumble homes and often rise to high distinction. One of them is now a professor of agricultural economies ; another manager of the most famous farm in England. Desertion of...

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WILL CONGRESS CARRY INDIA 1

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sia,—An argument frequently raised by critics of the National Government's Indian policy is that it' means handing over the administration to...

Letters to the Editor

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[Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. The enact suitable length is that of one of our " News of the Week" paragraphs.—Ed. Tam...

REVISION OF TREATIES

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sne,—In your article on " The Four Powers and Europe" (The Spectator, March 25th) you state that " nowhere can a stronger case be made for...

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THE LAWBREAKER

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sra,—As a former prison visitor, I agree with " Solicitor " and disagree with Mr. Ensor. The findings of Courts in regard to the capacity of...

FLOUTING JAPAN

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[To the Editor of THE SPEcrAzon.] Sra,—A few days ago-I had a letter from an old and respected British resident of Tokyo from which I take the following : " I think the League...

COAL COMBINES

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Your footnote to Sir John Latta's able letter in your issue of March 17th seems to me to overlook certain important considerations. "...

" [To the Editor of TIM SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Mr. Cecil G.

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Oakes' admirable protest against amateur justice indicates in the conspiracy of silence a reason why reform delays. Everyone, except the dumb sufferers and the few who...

UNPRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT

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• [To the Editor of '1'n E SPECTATOR.] Sut,—It may perhaps be the irony of fate that, while such desperate attempts are now being made to put some limits on the unproductive...

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[To the Editor of TIIE SPECTATOR.] S IR, May I be

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permitted a few observations prompted by the Bishop of Ripon's article, " Prayer and Genius," in your issue of March 17th ? I admit that " ThingS are in the saddle and ride the...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The letter of Mr.

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E. Hockley in your last issue is very unfair. If he suggests that the " National Church " should produce a cure for the un - emp/oyment question, then he is asking for something...

IDEAL Versus PRACTICAL [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

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Sin,—In all discussions about the League, there is con- spicuous among its defenders and its critics alike a confusion of certain particular ideas which is most misleading. I...

THE COST OF BUILDING [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

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SIR, —The statement has appeared in your paper, and still - more widely in other organs of the Press, that the cost of building is low, that materials have fallen greatly in...

PRAYER AND GENIUS

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIII,—The Bishop of Ripon, in his impressive article in your issue of March 11 - th, attributes to Ruskin the following quo- tation , " Worship...

TILE OXFORD MOVEMENT [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The

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Rector of Devizes, in his letter on this subject in your issue of March 3rd, states that Archbishop Laud wrote that " not one " of the Fathers accepted the modern theory of...

Page 19

Design for Modern Life

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BY G. M. BOUMPUREY. THERE are signs that the year 1933 will prove to be a turning point in the course of British commercial art. As a result perhaps of the Gorell Committee's...

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The League's Work The League of Nations in Theory and

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Practice. By C. K. Webster, with some chapters on International Co-operation by Sidney . Herbert. (Allen and Unwin. 10s.) Tins is a summary of about 300 pages, describing the...

A New Way With Philosophy

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IT is commonly urged in criticism of modern philosophy that it has developed into the Cultivation of an abstract and difficult technique which, remote from human interests,...

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India Marches Past

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India Marches Past, is bad book-making, of a sort for which one supposes there must be a demand, since so many examples keep tumbling out. Rather more than half of it is history...

The Salonika Expedition

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Military Operations, Macedonia, to the Spring of 1917. By Captain Cyril Falls. Maps compiled by Major A. F. Becko. (H.M. Stationery Office : 12s. 6d. ; case of maps 5s. Od.)...

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Ferruccio Busoni OF Ferruccio BusOnes life it can be said

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with singular aptitude that the child was father to the man. In early years there were formed in him most of the qualities that characterized him in manhood. At the age of eight...

Sacrifice

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Origins of Sacrifice : A Study in Comparative Religion. By E. 0. James. (John Murray. 10s. 6d.) Is this important book Dr. E. 0. James, who is already known as an authority on...

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Charles II.

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Charles II. By John Hayward. (Duckworth. 2s.) " NEARLY three hundred years have passed," Mr. John Hayward writes in his brilliant and satisfying character study of Charles II, "...

Discors Concordia

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HERE is a sign of the times as cheering as it is charming : a " retort courteous " to Mr. Bernard Shaw's last outburst in his own manner, so much so that even he (being an...

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No Man's Land

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SIR AUREL STEIN here presents a much-condensed but im- pressive survey of his three Central Asian expeditions in and around Chinese Turkistan. Carried out in 1900-1901, 1906-...

Trairellers' Tales

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One Fine Day I.Was walking Along . . . By Margot Robert Adamson - . • (Den,t. 6s.) - Roumania. By Walter Starkie. (Murray. 10s. 6d.) A Sussex Peep-Show. By Walter Wilkinson....

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Fiction

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By L. A. G. STRONG. 7s. 6d.) MR. ALINGTON'S new novel, his fourth, must surely establish his pOsition. It has all the merits of its predecessors, with an increased solidity of...

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SWEET DANGER. By Margery Allingham. (Heinemann. 7s. 6d.)Magnificent Mr. Albert

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Campion; of Police at the Funeral, continues his roles of " Universal Uncle and Deputy Adventurer," combined with several others, and the village of Pontisbright -gees life (and...

THE GIANT Swisaa. By W. R. Burnett. (Heinemann. 7s. 6d.)—Mr.

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Burnett leaves his gangsters for the unexpectedly simple story of Joe, an illiterate young dance-hall pianist who writes a successful light opera and rises to fame. Traditional...

THE MAN Wrrime. By Graham Greene. (Heinemann. 8s. 6d.)—Mr. Greene's

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three brilliant-novels, The Man Within, The Name of Action, and Rumour at Nightfall, are now obtain- able in this, cheaper edition.

MRS. BARRY. By Frederick Niven. (Collins. 7s. 6d.)-. Mrs. Barry

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brings home the infinite distance between true pathos and false. It is no more than the tale of a Glasgow• widow now desperately poor, who takes lodgers and lives for her...

IT's Up To You. By E: L. Grant Watson. (Noel

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Douglas. 7s. 6d.)—" It's up to you,' said the girl, ' to find out about me and what I'm up to.' " That is straight off the jacket ; but any reader with proper curiosity will...

SEVEN BY SEVEN. By Hans Duffy. (Gollancz. i s , sd.)

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—Miss Duffy makes delightful comedy of the doings of Lady Cadmium and her assorted children in these hard times that drive people to close down their country houses and take to...

A MAN Or Paint. By Alan E. Porter. (Herbert Jenkins.

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7s. 6d.)—Have you ever heard of the noble young parvenu who feels himself unworthy of an even nobler girl, and who wins through all sorts of tribulations to her rewarding kiss...

MONSOON. By Wilfrid David. (Hamish Hamilton. 7s. 6d.) —Mr. David

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combines spotlights on European sophistication with sidelights on; the Indian . problem. His. book has a tiring kind of brilliance due largely to startling adjectives, and we...

THE MERE -lavism. By B. Bergson Spiro. (Gollanez. 7s. 6d.)—The

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four parts of this second-by-second chronicle, Breakfast Time, Lunch Time, Tea Time, and Dinner Time, are positively cluttered with sensations rather than thoughts. Miss Spiro...

THE PILOT COMES ABOARD. By Will Levington Comfort. (Jarrolds. 7s.

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6d.)—This is an unusual sea story. Roger Drayton meets adventure of every kind, and as bo'sun and captain sails many seas ; but the chief interest of the story remains in his...

Further Fiction

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A STREET raz Moscow. By Ilya Ehrenbourg. (Grayso n . 7s. 6d.)—In the Protochny Street live down-and-outs of ev er , kind, from ci-decant aristocrats to a hunch-backed fiddler....

FINALE. By Winifred 'Duke. (Jarrolds. Ts. 6d.)--Finale completes the story

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begun in Bastard Verdict The Dark Hill, and The Sown Wind. It is a 'tragic picture of the weakling Leonard 'Du Cane, who inherited his father's bad qualities, married the wrong...

To DREAM AGAIN. By John Fisher. (Dent. 7s. 6d.)— Mr.

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Fisher contrives an adroit variation on the young-man. in-the-South-Sea-I5lands theme, bringing his Hubert Coleman back after thirty years to dream again-a boastful, romantic...

THE SCANDAL MONGER. By Emile Gavreau. (John Long. 75. 6d.)—A

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brilliantly horrible book about the scandal columnist of a mythical New York paper. As a story it is rapid and. exciting ; as an expose of a particular journalism it is not new...

Page 30

Current Literature

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THE FAITHS AND HERESIES OF A POET AND SCIENTIST By Ronald Campbell Macfle The author of this book, (Williams and Norgate, 7s. 6d.) shortly before he died, attempted to express...

THE APRIL REVIEWS

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The Fortnightly abounds in articles on Dominion foreign affairs. Mr. Harrison Brown describes vividly whit he has seen of " Germany in Revolution " ; he regards th t complete...

GENERAL WILLIAM EATON By Francis Rennell Rodd

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Mr. Rodd's book really becomes interesting after page 189. It is then that he sets off, with William Eaton, on the epic journey from Alexandria to Derna, which might have won...

WE'LL SHIFT OUR GROUND By Edmund Blunden and Sylva Norman

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The advantage of a collaboration such as . We'll Shift our Ground (Cobden-Sanderson, 7s. 6d.), we may suspect, is that one author can cope with the hero, and one with the...

Page 32

Finance—Public & Private

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India and the Investor WHILE much has been said and written on the political side both for and against the proposed new Indian Constitution, investors in India Government stocks...

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* *

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VICKERS' REPORT. That the profits of Vickers Limited should have undergone some curtailment during the past year of exceptional trade depression was almost a foregone...

ROLLS ROYCE.

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The finances of Rolls Royce Limited seem to run as smoothly as the cars, and no matter how great the trade depression the Reports are usually of an encouraging character. During...

Finance—Public and Private

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(Continued from page 478.) 'Financial Notes TRAMNR HAVEN RESULTS. ' The latest report of the London and Thames II.1 ve n oil Wharves Limited is quite a satisfactory one, the...

HALIFAX BUILDING SOCIETY.

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It is difficult not to be impressed by the figures which to. day express the activities of some of our leading Building Societies, and the statements made at the recent annual...

THE CUNARD REPORT.

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It is well that the Cunard Steam Ship Company, as the result of conservative management of its finances, has large contingency reserves to draw upon, for the report covering the...

Page 36

UTILITY ENTERPRISES.

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For the most part, the reports of the big utility companies are of a satisfactory character, and the latest report of the County of London Electric Supply Company is a good oh ,...

THE CEMENT INDUSTRY.

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Conditions in the cement industry continue to be of a satisfactory character, and although Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers, Limited, has recently announced a dividend...

Bank Rate 2 per cent., changed from 2} per cent.

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on June 30th, 1932.

Page 38

Many listeners must have welcomed the recent debate on Vivisection.

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The rather sermonising tone adopted by the champion of anti-vivisection was not exactly - a help to the cause, but the sincerity of his appeal was obvious. His opponent seemed...

Also, there are three new series of talks of particular

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interest beginning during the course of the week. On Monday night Commander Stephen King-Hall, who shares with Mr. Vernon Bartlett an unusual ability in the popular explanation...

"The Spectator" Crossword No. 27

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BY XANTHIPPE. p4 prize of one guinea will be given to the sender of the first correct solution of this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be marked "...

The Radio Review

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FOUR years ago the B.B.C. inaugurated a series of talks to which it gave the resounding title of " The National Lectures." Three only were to be broadcast during the course of a...

ITEMS TO WATCH FOR.

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Sunday : Pianoforte Recital-Hilda Dederich (Daventry National and London Regional, 12.30) ; Part Two of Bach's " St. Matthew Passion ' (Daventry National, 2.30) ; Violin...

Wireless vaudeville, despite all the recent agitation, remains in much

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the same state of unsatisfactoriness. I understand, however that there are hopes of a drastic change in the near future. This difficult department of broadcasting is likely to...

SOLUTION OF CROSSWORD No. 26.

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