4 FEBRUARY 1905

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NEWS OF THE WEEK

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O RDER reigns in St. Petersburg, but it_ a b.only on the surface that there is peace ; aneefib f ulli the streets are quiet and the strikers are returning to their work, the...

The news from the seat of war during the week

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has been very confusing, but it is evident that a great battle, which will probably bear the name of the battle of Chang-tan, began last Sunday by a Russian attack, and ended...

Outside the capital the rioting has been continued, and during

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the earlier part of the week Warsaw was the scene 'of fierce street fighting, in which it is alleged that about one thousand casualties occurred, including several hundred...

At the sittings of the North Sea Inquiry during the

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week the Russian officers sent back from Admiral Rozhdestvensky's squadron gave their evidence, and were subjected to a searching cross-examination by Mr. Pickford, the British...

As a result of this action by the Czar, there

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have been many rumours that he now seriously intends to enter on the path of reform and to create liberal institutions. The special correspondent of the Daily Telegraph even...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuseript„in any ease.

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Lord George Hamilton, in a brief letter addressed to the

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Times of Monday, points to the fact that two sections of the Unionist party—Free-traders and Fiscal Reformers—hold irreconcilably opposite views on Tariff questions ; that...

At the moment of our going to press last week

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the issue of the Hungarian elections was in the balance, the indications pointing to a small majority for the Liberals and Count Tisza. In the result, however, the Kossuth or...

A Blue-book has been published dealing with the later stages

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of the Tibetan Expedition and its results. It is chiefly remarkable for the difference of opinion which it shows between the Imperial Government and the Govern- ment of India on...

President Roosevelt, speaking at a meeting of the Union League

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Club at Philadelphia on Monday evening, made an important declaration in regard to the control of Trusts, with specific reference to railways. No free people, said the...

The Times correspondent also gives the substance of an interview

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with M. Kossuth himself. The Independent leader contemplates neither total political, nor even complete economic, separation ; be has publicly declared that his party is not...

The Boer party in the Transvaal has at last declared

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its policy. Last Saturday, at a meeting held in Pretoria under the presidency of General Botha, it was resolved to demand full responsible government and to refuse to co-operate...

Lord Goscben, in an important letter to the Times of

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Tuesday, recapitulates his views on the subject of Retaliation. He holds by his view that heroic legislation may be rendered necessary by extraordinary circumstances, but be is...

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The Archbishop of Canterbury's reply, though necessarily cautious and non-committal,

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was sympathetic, and he made a most sound and practical suggestion. It was that the Dean of Canterbury, or some other representative of the deputation, should come forward as a...

Mr. Chamberlain resumed his Fiscal campaign at Gains- borough on

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Wednesday, after an interval clouded by a severe domestic bereavement which has elicited the genuine sympathy of supporters and opponents alike. He disclaimed all party or...

His opponents bad only one thing to say, " Your

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food will cost you more." They said it with every kind of exaggeration, and they produced a great effect, though that effect could not continue. " No party in the long run...

The nation learnt on Tuesday that the King's unmarried daughter,

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the Princess Victoria, bad been obliged to undergo an operation for appendicitis. There was at first a natural anxiety as to the result, but we are glad to be able to record...

Three judicial appointments of importance have taken place during the

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past week. It was announced on Tuesday that Mr. Graham Murray, Secretary for Scotland, had been appointed to the vacant post of Lord Justice-General for Scotland,— an...

On Wednesday the Archbishop of Canterbury received a very important

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deputation representative of the clergy who have signified their adhesion to the principle suggested by the Dean of Canterbury, that nothing can be accepted as truly catholic...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE UNIONIST FREE-TRADERS AND THE LIBERALS. T HE statement that the official Liberal organisation in Durham is about to bring out a candidate to oppose Mr. Arthur Elliot is a...

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N O question is more puzzling at the present moment than

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the true character of the Czar. He is repre- sented to us• in so many different colours and from so many points of view that the public mind is bewildered. Whether rightly or...

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opens up Tibet to our trade, which gives Britain the

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veto on any exploitation of the country, which prevents foreign encroachments, which, in short, gives us a virtual protectorate. We have also enormously increased our prestige...

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T HE note of strenuous earnestness which might be expected to

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mark Bishop Gore's administration of his new diocese was struck by him at the meeting of the Birmingham Church Extension Society over which he presided on Monday. While he has...

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the money can be distributed is already in existence." Money

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is wanted for the relief, not only of the workmen on strike, but also of the " hundreds of women and children dependent on the victims of last Sunday week's massacre." They "...

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As from his birth being hugged in the arms And

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nuzzled 'twixt tho breasts of happiness, Who winks and shuts his apprehensions up, From common sense of what men were and are, Who would not know what men must be—lot such...

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I T is not only likely, but certain, that if the

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announcement were suddenly made that a cheap process had been dis- covered by which coal could be converted into diamonds, there would be plenty of people who would be afraid of...

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T HE Judge on circuit at Taunton lately found good reason

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to complain of the discomfort of his quarters in the Castle. Our "Justices in eyre" have, perhaps, no right to insist on all the comforts of a home when occupying judges'...

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[To THZ EDITQR 07 Till " SPXOTATOR:]

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813,—The correspondence, recently made public, between the Archbishop of Canterbury and Mr. Frederic Macke:mess on the subject of Chinese labour has directed my attention to one...

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TEE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.")

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Sui,—Amid the tremendous clash of important discussions concerning our first and second lines of defence, the war in the Far East, the Fiscal question, and the unemployed, there...

ITO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sin,—Although it is probable

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that the discussion upon the rights and wrongs of the importation of Chinese labourers into the Transvaal will, by the time this letter reaches its destination, have been...

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(To THE EDITOR OP THE "HPBOTATOR."1 the interesting article in

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your last issue on the above subject the word in question is defined, widely speak- ing, as " pity killed " (and " rightly killed ") ; and the final sentence runs : " There is...

SIR,—An interesting fact last week came to my notice in

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this city. In connection with the supply of ironwork for a large contract here, a local firm of founders quotes about half-a-crown (reduced to English money) below the cost of...

[To THE EDITOR 01 THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—Your correspondent who writes

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on this subject in the Spectator of January 21st is under a misapprehension. He confounds wages with the supplementary aid which labourers received from the Poor-rates. I have...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR-1

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Sin,—May I point out to Mr. Chamberlain and the members of the Tariff Reform League that,it is a doubtful policy, if they wish to gain adherents to their cause, to send out a...

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SIR,—I protest (and I am sure I may do so

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in the name of all my colleagues reviewed en bloc in your issue of the 28th nit.) against this sentence of the reviewer : " The antithesis of minor poetry is not great poetry,...

SIR,—I have read or heard that at the time of

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the Crimean War the nepotism of highly placed persons in the Army was being discussed in Dean Mangers presence, with especial reference to the number of inefficient junior...

SIR,—The Spectator is, of course, right, and Mr. Fletcher (in

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last week's issue) is wrong. Brougham, in " Statesmen of the Time of George III.," speaking of Thurlow, says : " His aspect was more solemn and imposing than any other person's...

Sin,—Fox's witticism was certainly applied to Thurlow, not to Eldon,

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as Mr. Fletcher suggests. If ever it was aimed at the latter, it must have been after Thurlow's death, from an unwillingness to let a good story lose its point. There is...

"It is impossible indeed to provide for some of the

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greatest dangers which can happen to national freedom by any formal statute. Even now a minister might avail himself of the temper of a Parliament elected in some moment of...

SIR,—I forward a copy of a letter received by the

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hon. secretary of the Lads' Drill Association from the Southfields Miniature Rifle Club. As stated in this letter, one of the chief obstacles to the practice of rifle-shooting...

SIR, —May I be allowed to say a word with reference

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to your article under the above heading in your issue of January 28th P In that article this sentence occurs : " all the Protestant sects, except the Society of Friends, teach...

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPRCTATOR.1

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Sin,-:-Herodotus's description of the camel (mentioned in your issue of January 14th, p. 47) as having an extra pair of knees, though absurd enough, is not quite as preposterous...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—May I venture to

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point out an error into which the writer of the article on "Seaside Farms" in last week's Spectator has fallen in painting his beautiful picture of the East Devon coast-lands P...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SFEorAToR.1

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trading to Valparaiso, in which he says;- " On the afternoon of Saturday, December 24th, off Bardsey Island, a homing pigeon fell on deck at my feet with a broken leg. It tried...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—I venture to write to you the history of my copy of the Spectator as a witness to the esteem in which your valua■le paper is held. This copy is purchased in the first...

Sin,—Seeing a curious story of " bird-kindness" in your issue

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of January 28th, I am induced to ask you if you will publish the following account. In September, 1899, I bought, in Paris, a pair of tiny (I think Japanese) birds, and brought...

FROM the blinking surf where the Lizard sprawls

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There is many a road to stir the blood Of him who fareth forth ; All roads seem good to the wise of mood, But of all the roads that be, My chosen way is the broad Ridgeway,...

think that I was present at the birth of that

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jest of the late Dean Mansel which Mr. Lionel Tolle- mache mentions in the letter printed in your issue of January 28th. It was in "the sixties,” not "the fifties," that Mr....

The Rev. Dr. Abbott ... Margaret Evans W. M. Cooper

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... — David Gillespie... ... R. M. Stevenson ... Trinity College, Oxford Basil Williamsw ... ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• £1 1 1 3 5 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 10 10 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 6...

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BOOKS.

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Efn is a bold man who sets out in quest of the key which shall unlock the mystery of Shakespeare's sonnets. In that country the roads make heavy walking, and " airy tongues that...

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THE ROOF OF THE WORLD.*

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THE limelight photograph taken in the council-chamber of the Potala after the Treaty had been signed was the seal upon the grave of the last Asian mystery. We know all about the...

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HARVARD LECTURES ON GREEK SUBJECTS.* THERE is something inviting in

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the very title of this volume. Professor Butcher, as it still seems natural to call him, was always a most charming and attractive writer, especially on the topics he has made...

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IT is impossible to write about the first book on

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our list without immediate reference to one of the burning questions of the day,—What is the future of the Anglican Church ? In the second half of her volume Miss Guiney has...

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THE first four articles in the Nineteenth Century are devoted'

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to Russia and Japan, but in none of them is the war touched upon save indirectly. Mr. Hagberg Wright in " Russia's-- View of her Mission " is chiefly concerned to vindicate...

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Mn. PERCY WHITE has for some time past claimed attention

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as an alert and entertaining delineator of the vagaries, foibles, and extravagances of smart society. To call him a social satirist would be to overshoot the mark, for his...

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An Act in a Backwater. By E. F. Benson. (W.

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Heinemann. 6s.)—Mr. Benson has given us a slight but pleasing study df life in a small Cathedral town. The brother and sister of a poor nobleman settle there, and introduce a...

Sketches on the Old Road through France to Florence. By

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A. H. Hallam Murray. Accompanied by H. W. Nevinson and Montgomery Carmichael. (J. Murray. 912. net.)—There have been so many books published lately with beautiful illustra-...

England: a Nation. Being the Papers of the Patriots' Club.

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Edited t"by Lucian Oldershaw. (R. Brimley Johnson. 3s. 6d. net.)—These nine essays should be read with sympathy, for their authors are 'very much in earnest, and feel with...

• and Co. 3s. 6d.)—The campaigns of General Nathan Bedford

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'orrest give many a fine opportunity for romance, for the leader was one of the most memorable personalities in a great epodh, and civil war, waged as he waged it, brought into...

England in Egypt. By Viscount Milner, G.C.B. Eleventh Edition, with

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Additions Summarising the Course of Events to the Year 1904. (Edward Arnold. 6s.)-1 new edition of Lord Milner's book is a proof of the widespread interest which Egyptian...

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week

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as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] The Unemployed : a National Question. By Percy Alden, M.A. (P. S. King and Son. ls. 6d. net.)—Mr. Alden sees the main...

The Natural History of Animals : the Animal Life of

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the World in its Various Aspects and Relations. By J. R. Ainsworth Davis, MA., Trinity College, Cambridge, Professor in the University of Wales, and Professor of Geology and...

Bits of Gossip. By Rebecca Harding Davis. (A. Constable and

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Co. 58. net.)—The title which Mrs. Davis has chosen to give to her book does not represent its real character. It has, it is true, for the most part, the form of personal...

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The Year's Art. Compiled by A. C. R. Carter. (Hutchinson

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and Co. 3s. 6d. net.)—This volume (the twenty-sixth annual issue) contains, besides the usual matter, the Report of the Committee of the House of Lords on the administration of...

Royal and Historic Gloves and Shoes. By W. B. Redfern.

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(Methuen and Co. 22 2s. net.)—Mr. Redfern divides this very handsome and interesting volume nearly equally between gloves and shoes. Historically and artistically the gloves...

The Oxford English Dictionary. Edited by Dr. James A. H.

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Murray. Vol. VII., " Pargeten-Pennached." (Clarendon Press. Treble Section, 7s. 6d.)—Out of four thousand seven hundred and twenty words (all reckoned), " two only have any...

Anecdotes about Soldiers. Arranged by J. H. Settle. (Methuen and

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Co. 8s. 6d. net.)—What is one to say about five hundred and eighty-seven closely printed pages of anecdotes, grave and gay, about soldiers of the past and present? Perhaps the...

and eighty castles, giving illustrations of about half that number.

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When the subject is so large much space could not be given to any part. The book would have been more interesting—we do not say more valuable—if it had been limited to buildings...

Great Lawn Tennis Players. By George W. Beldam and P.

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A Valle. (Macmillan and Co. 128. 6d. net.)—This volume, like its predecessor, " Great Golfers," is copiously illustrated with photo- graphs, taken, as Mr. Beldam explains, under...

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Thom's Official Directory. (Alex. Thom and Co., Dublin. 21s.) —This

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is a publication which we have noticed for many years, and always with an expression of genuine admiration for its com- pleteness. It contains all the general information that...

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Bridge Maxims. By R. F. Foster. (T. De La Rue

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and Co. le, 6d. net.)—Mr. Foster's principles seem sound and his rules judicious. Of the rules it is needless to give examples. Of the principles perhaps the most generally...