6 DECEMBER 1913

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BOOKS.

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GENERAL SIR ALEX. TAYLOR.* "I LOOK on it that you and Nicholson, poor fellow, are the real captors of Delhi," wrote John Lawrence to Captain Taylor shortly after the siege. And...

Littrarp Itippientritt.

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LONDON: DECEMBER 61h, 1913.

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THE COURT OF HIGH COMMISSION.* IN this important volume Dr.

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Usher deals with a subject which, in spite of its prominence in political controversy, has never been comprehensively and seldom impartially treated. The prominence given to the...

WILD LIFE AND SPORT.*

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WITHOUT doubt one of the most remarkable books about wild animals that bare appeared for some time is Mr. Cherry Keartan's Wild Life Across the World.' It seems but a few years...

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GIFT-BOOKS.

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HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY WITH ILLUSTRATIONS.* READERS, old and young, seem nowadays to demand jam with every powder, and they are fortunate in the number of writers, artists, and...

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SOME MORE CHILDREN'S BOOKS.*

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"THE CHILDREN'S HOUR" 1S the name of a series of story-hooks edited by Mr. Herbert Strang. He says that "it is designed to meet the universal demand for bight, entertaining, and...

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STORIES FOR GIRLS.

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THE amount of new fiction published especially for girls is large, but not so abundant as the boys' portion. This cannot be because there are fewer girl readers, but we suspect...

SCIENCE FOR BOYS.

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THE number of boys who are competent to take an intelligent interest in books dealing with science and mechanics must be increasing largely if there is any commensurate return...

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Lord's Men of Littlebourne. By J. C. Andrews. (Harrap and

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Co. 28. 6d. net.)-The antiquary and the student of manorial court rolls predominate here over the story-teller or the constructor of plots. The tale is of a Kentish manor, and...

SOME BOOKS FOR LITTLE CHILDREN.

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Stories from the Bible. Told by Theodora Wilson, and illustrated in colour by Arthur A. Dickson. (Blackie and Son. 3s. 6d.)-These are simple, straightforward renderings of Old...

A Cruise in Northern Seas, by Lord Dufferin ; In

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the Forests of Brazil, by A. W. Bates ; A Trip up the Nile and Days in the Golden East, by Eliot Warburton ; The Land of the Lamas, by the Abbe Hue ; Redman and Buffalo, by W....

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Law and Laughter. By D. M. Malloch and G. A.

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Morton. (T. N. Foulis. 5s. net.)—Readers, whether lawyers or laymen, will find plenty of fun in this collection of anecdotes. It is divided into chapters which are supposed to...

The Adventures of Akbar. By F. A. Steele. (William Heinemann.

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6s. net.)—The great Babas, founder of the so-called Moghul Empire, was Mrs. Steele's hero in a lately published book,- compiled chiefly from that Emperor's own diaries. Babas...

Reminiscences of Old Scots Folk. By T. Ratcliffe Barnett. (T.

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N. Foulis. 5e. net.)—East Lothian is the home of the majority of these sketches, which remind one some- what of Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush. The scenes of several lie round...

A Week on the Eddystone ; Life on a Lightship

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; Twelve Days an a Trawler. By A. 0. Cooke. (Henry Frowde and Hodder and Stoughton. is. 6d. net each.)—Mr. Cooke has chosen a lighthouse, a lightship, and a trawler as...

Swedish customs and ways of life form a remarkably interesting

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background to The Children of the Frost Moor, a " story for little ones and grown-ups," by Laura Fitinghoff (The Pilgrim Press. 3s. 6d.). In it we follow the adventures of a...

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of verses, chiefly about children and flowers. Here is an

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example :— "And soon the long wistaria swings. The iris spreads its purple wings, Great paeonies then open wide To show their golden hearts inside." Though some of the...

Insect Life in Pond and Stream ; Butterflies and Moths

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; Beetles and Flies ; Spiders and Scorpions; Some Curious Insects. By F. M. Duncan and L. T. Duncan. (Henry Frowde and Hodder and Stoughton. is. net each.)—Here are five...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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FORTY YEARS IN THE OLD BAILEY. Forty Years in the Old Bailey. By Frederick Lamb. (Stevens and Sons. 10s.)—In this volume Mr. Lamb, who was for forty years an official...

CHILDREN'S ANNUALS.—Blackie's Annual (3s. 6d.) opens well with a short

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story by Mrs. George Wemyss, and its other tales, verses, and pictures are as good as ever this year.— The Child's Companion (R.T.S., is. 6d.) contains a great deal of...

fairy tale of the present day, in which the little

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heroine pays visits to a number of woodland creatures, shares their confidences, and gives them such help as warning the lady- bird that her house is on fire, and teaching order...

NEW EDITIONS FOR CHILDREN.—Those of us who have pleasant recollections

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of bound volumes of Aunt Judy's Maga- zine will be delighted with a little book in "The Queen's Treasures" series (George Bell and Son, 2s. 6d. net) called Stories from Aunt...

MESSRS. CASSELL'S ANNUALS.—Messrs. Cassell publish a. bulky set of volumes

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which have become old friends in many families. They are upon much the same lines as those issued by the Religious Tract Society. It is perhaps a meticulous, even if not a...

Children in Verse. Collected and edited by Thomas Burke. (Duckworth

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and Co. 5s. net.)—This anthology will give pleasure to lovers of children. The fifty songs it contains are well chosen, and range from grave to gay, from William Blake to Owen...

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CANADA'S FEDERAL SYSTEM.

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Canada's Federal System. By A. H. F. Lefroy. (Toronto : Carswell and Co.)—In this revised and reconstructed edition of his Law of Legislative Power in Canada Mr. Lefroy gives...

LETTERS OF A SCHOOLMA'AM.

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Letters of a Schoolma'am. Edited by Anna Bunston de Bary, with an introduction by the Right Hon. the Earl of Shaftesbury, K.C.V.O., K.P. (J. M. Dent and Sons. 2s. 6d. net.) —"...

COOKERY BOOKS.

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The New Practical Cookery Guide. Compiled by E. Seurre, M.C.A. (Horace Cox. Ss. net.)—This "complete modern culinary dictionary, containing over five thousand six hundred...

THE SILENT INDIA.

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The Silent India. By Lieut.-Colonel S. J. Thomson, C.I.B. (William Blackwood and Sons. 10s. 6d. net.)—A very read- able book of Indian sketches and reminiscences by the late...

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The Early History of the Liturgy. By J. H. Srawley.

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(Cambridge University Press. 6s. net.)—This is an admirable little book. Indeed it is difficult to speak of its merit in terms that shall not seem exaggerated. So many English...

The Law Relating to Tug and Tow. By Alfred Bucknill.

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With an introduction by Butler Aspinall, K.C. (Stevens and Sons. 3s. 6d. net.)—The law relating to the contract of towage has assumed greatly increased importance since the...

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I oxrox : Fruited by L. Grcorr GILL & Sox,

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LTD., at the London and County Printing .Works, Drury Lane, W.C. ; and Published by Joux BA FEU for the "b1 ECIATOD " (LiDlited), at their Office. No. 1 Wellington Strett, in...

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The debate on Thursday turned on Radical and Socialist motions

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expressing dissatisfaction with the Chancellor's defence of the army officers. Only the Conservatives and one National Liberal attempted to rally to the rescue of the...

Ridiculous scenes followed, as we learn from the Times correspondent.

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A judge and barristers coming out of the law court were actually arrested. A fireman was arrested on his way to his duty. People were seized indiscriminately in cafes. About...

Events ,in Mexico lend importance to the appearance of Dr.

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Herbert Kraus's remarkable work on the Monroe Doctrine recently published in Berlin, of which a full account appears in the literary supplement of Thursday's Times. Of the two...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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A CRISIS has arisen in Germany owing to the attempt of the Government to support the traditional pretensions of the army to be a privileged class—a class authorized to treat...

The French Ministry was defeated on Tuesday by twenty- five

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votes owing to M. Caillaux's attacks on its financial policy. The Government asked for 252,000,000-236,000,000 to meet non-recurring military expenditure and 216,000,000 for...

The Times of Tuesday publishes a vivid account from a

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special correspondent in Mexico of the attack of the Constitu- tionalists on Monterey, where he had arrived after a perilous cross-country journey three days earlier. The attack...

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*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

No. 4,458.]

The Spectator

FOR THII WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, DECEMBER 6, 1913. [ REGTSTERF.D AS A } PRICE 6. NEWSPAPER. IA BT POST ...D. POSTAGE ABROAD 2D.

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On Friday week Mr. Bonar Law addressed four meetings in

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Dublin and spoke of nothing but the Irish crisis. Replying to an address of welcome, he said that Unionists were opposed as completely as ever to any idea of breaking up the...

On Monday Lord Crewe received a deputation from the All-Indian

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South African League, which appealed to the Government to intervene in South Africa on behalf of the Indians. Sir M. Bhownaggree said that things were ten times worse than in...

Sir Edward Carson addressed a meeting at the New Theatre,

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Manchester, on Wednesday, and made a notable speech. We can only notice two passages. In the first he laid down the conditions preliminary to a settlement of the Ulster...

In the evening Mr. Boner Law addressed a great meeting

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in the Theatre Royal. How could Home Rule be more "inevitable" than in 1906? Yet that was the word used to describe it now. The Government had had to face the ignominy of seeing...

At Bradford on Thursday, Sir Edward Grey, speaking on Home

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Rue, said that the Government having put their hand to the matter were, as the Prime Minister had said, bound to see it through. Let there be no mistake about that. But they...

Lord Lansdowne made two important speeches at Glasgow on Wednesday

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at the Scottish Unionist Conference. In his address at the Conference Lord Lansdowne replied to Mr. Lloyd George's astonishing assertion that the Unionists had raised the...

A strike among the railwaymen employed in South Wales by

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the Great Western Railway broke out on Tuesday. and made rapid progress during the following days. The origin of the trouble seems to have been the dismissal of an engine-...

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We have one more word to say, though we suppose

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we shall be thought mad for saying it. It is that the old economists were perfectly right when they sought a remedy for poverty in raising the standard of living and the...

We note with no small indignation that Mr. Arnold Mitchell,

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the architect who built the model £110 cottage at Merrow Common, was fined 20s. and costs by the Chelmsford magistrates because he did not, previous to building a similar...

A manifesto marked by deep earnestness and deep religious feeling

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dealing with the principle of the living wage was last week put forth by the Council for Christian Witness on Social Questions. It is signed by the Bishop of Oxford, the Bishop...

Though we know the idea is now out of fashion,

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there are still some of us who hold with that great social and religious philosopher Chalmers, that at bottom destitution is a moral evil and can only be reached by moral...

Charity, we agree, is no substitute for justice, as the

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manifesto observes, and we also agree when it says that "the first charge upon an industry is adequate remuneration for the worker." But remember that truism is one which, care-...

We note with interest the publication on Monday last of

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a copy of a memorial presented to the Prime Minister by the Anti-Slavery Society with reference to labour conditions in foreign territories where British subjects and British...

Bank Rate,5per cent., changed from 41 per cent. Oct. 2nd.

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Consols (21) were on Friday 721—Friday week 731.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE COERCION OF ULSTER. T HE interpretation of Mr. Asquith's speech which we gave last Saturday has turned out to be the true one. On Tuesday a chorus of Ministers, headed by...

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THE ARMY IN ULSTER.

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T HE Liberal Party are still living in a fool's paradise as regards the military aspect of the coercion of Ulster. No doubt by this time most of them have given up the "Orange...

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THE GERMAN MILITARY DESPOTISM.

The Spectator

T HE debate in the German Reichstag on the lamentable scenes in Alsace-Lorraine proves that the militarist influence within the Government is much too strong for those—if...

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LEASEHOLDERS AND VOTE-CATCHING.

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I T would be waste of time to comment upon the style and taste of Mr. Lloyd George's speech at the Holloway Empire last week. The public is already accus- tomed to Mr. Lloyd...

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THE SECRET OF THE SCOT.

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T HOSE of us who have what Lamb called an essentially anti-Caledonian mind—we shall change the phrase for our present purpose, in order to avoid misunderstanding, to...

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THE PASSING OF THE SQUIRE.

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"Salve, 0 vennsta Sirmio: atque ero gande. Gaudete vosque, 0 Lydiae !acne undae ; Bidet% quidquid et domi cachinnorum." S 0, centuries ago, sang Catullue, poet and Roman...

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JANE AUSTEN.

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"T DO not think it worth while to wait for enjoyment 1 until there is some real opportunity for it." Jane Austen said this in one of her letters, and it is the key to her life...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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WHAT CIVIL WAR MEANS FOR THE, ARMY. ["To TIM EDITOR OF Tail erseraroaal Snt, — "Diseiplins" overlooks the fact that the British Army has never been usee for any purpose which...

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[To TR. EDITOR OP THR " SPECTATOR...1 SIR,—Desperate diseases require

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desperate remedies. Mr. Asquith's speech at Leeds is a warning that the Government intend to use military force to shoot down the Ulster Covenanters carrying the Union Jack, for...

THE COMEDY OF HOME RULE.

The Spectator

[To vas EDITOR Or THIS " SricciATos."] Sta,—As Mr. Boner Law said the other day, the situation would be comic if it were not so tragic—in more ways than one. The truth is...

FROM LADYBANK TO LEEDS.

The Spectator

[TO TR' EDITOR OF TEl "SPECTATOR-1 Sta,—The vast majority of our countrymen look with horror on the aggravation of racial and religious feuds and the prospect of civil war ;...

THE OPPOSITION AND THE ARMY. [TO TIM EDITOR OP THR

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"SPECTATOR.1 Sin,—In your kind and, in the circumstances, even generous review of Pillars of Society, reference is made to the occasional "halfpenny hysterics" into which the...

[To VTR EDITOR OF TUN "SPROTATOR."] Sin,—In the autumn of

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1688 the Protestant minority in Ireland feared they were in danger of losing their liberties: the Protestant regiments of the King's army were showing signs of disaffection. An...

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THE HOUSING AND TOWN PLANNING ACT.

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[To TRX EDITOR or TEN " SrscrArron." SIB, — The Housing and Town Planning Act, 1909, has very much to recommend it to all social reformers. The condition' of the homes of the...

A GOOD EXAMPLE FROM SWITZERLAND.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] STR,—The following fact deserves, I think, to be made known to your readers, many of whom I know sympathize with the efforts that all...

Tffui "BRITISH WEEKLY" AND HOME RULE. fq 0 TILE FLDITOR 0,

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THE "SPECTATO5...1 Sta.—One of your correspondents recently referred to the volte-foce of the British Weekly on the subject of Home Rule. flow complete has been the change the...

LAND-HOLDERS' RURAL HOUSING SOCIETY.

The Spectator

t'10 TUN EDITOR OF TRH " SPECTATOR." I Siu,—I find on inquiry that this society can only assist where 'a number of (or several) cottages are to be built. As there are...

LORD HARDINGE'S SPEECH.

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[To THE EDITOR OW THE " SPECTATOR:1 But,—I do not dissent from your opinion that Lord Hardinge's speech was injudicious. He would probably have acted more wisely if he bad...

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SHAKESPEARE AND THE BLIND.

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ITO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—We, the undersigned blind members of the Council of the British and Foreign Blind Association, venture to appeal to your readers for...

MEMORIAL TO THE LATE SIR WILLTAM WHITE, K.C.B., F.R.S.

The Spectator

[TO THU EDITOR OF THR " SPECTATOR."] SIE, - I am desired to bring to your notice the steps that are now being taken to establish some permanent memorial to the late Sir William...

Sir Herbert Tree, Sir Arthur W. Pinero, G. Bernard Shaw,

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Sir J. Forbes-Robertson, Cyril Maude, Alfred Sutro, John Galsworthy„ .J. St. Los Strachey, Sir J. M. Bathe, Anthony Hope, Lord Courtney, Robert Bridges, Professor Hales,...

COTTAGES THAT PAY. [To THIC EDITOR OF THE "Srecrexoa."]

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SIR,—The letter of Mr. Harold Cox on this subject in last week's Spectator induces me to add my own experience on this pressing problem, gained in this parish during the last...

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LINKS WITH THE PAST.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. " ) Sri.—My father, Lord Charles Russell (1807-1894), remem- bered a man who was out with Prince Charlie in 1745. When it comes to...

A RT.

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WOMAN AND CHILD IN ART. OUR knowledge of the amazing richness of England as a, treasure-house of European art, which was first revealed to the public by the Manchester...

"MESS OF POTTAGE."

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[To THE EiiO5 OF THE "SPECTATOR.") STR, — It is some comfort to find home-keeping Englishmen speculating as to the origin of homely phrases in our mixed and wayward speech....

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOH.”]

The Spectator

SIR, — It may be further worth noting that the Revised Version writes "[one] mess of meat," at Heb. xii. 16; Authorised Version, "morsel of meat." The Greek word is Spiiirrir,...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.")

The Spectator

SIR, — Cruden ' s Concordance has the words "mess" and "message," but they are misplaced, coming after "messenger,"

THE TERRITORIAL FORCE. [To THE EDITOR OF Dos " SPECTATOit."1

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Sin.,—Referring to the deputation by the County Associations of the Territorial Force to Mr. Asquith the other day demand- ing more money, and the present general feeling in...

MR. LLOYD GEORGE AND THE SCRIPTURES.

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r TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, — Speaking at Holloway on Saturday, the Chancellor of the Excheqner entertained his supporters with a lengthy quotation from the...

TENURES.

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[To THE EDITOR 01 THE " SPECTATOR:9 SIR, — All my law books are ignorant of any tenure by Grand Serjeantry. Challis, the most learned of the moderns, Blackstone, Stephens,...

POETR d Pithy,.

The Spectator

rejectin, a Casino ; TO SIR EDWARD civelyaroN. limsm all the chaos of a menaced •atte, Undaunted by the threats of greai•or You stand, defiant of a. nation's fate, A hope...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initial,s, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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THE THEATRE.

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A REPERTORY SEASON AT THE ST. JAMES'S. How delightful it would be if seasons such as that begun by Mr. Granville Barker at the St. James's on Monday were a regular feature of...

BOOKS.

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EDWARD BIILWER. WHATEVER views may be held as to the character and career of Edward Bulwer, there can be but one opinion as to the merits of his biographer. Notably, Lord...

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ATTA TROLL.*

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IT is not clear at the first glance why anyone at this time of day should offer us a new version of the "humorous little epic" which Heine . so mistakenly considered the most...

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PRIMATE ALEXANDER.* Miss ELEANOR ALEXANDER, without attempting anything like an

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exhaustive record of her distinguished father's life, has dovetailed the chief facts of his career and her own recollections and impressions into the autobiographical frag-...

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THE MUSE AT THE UNIVERSITIES.* FORTUNATE, almost too fortunate, are

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the Muse's votaries to-day by the Cam and Isis. Time was when the writing of verses was regarded as one of the indiscretions of youth, like tandem-driving and heavy bills at the...

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MACAULAY'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND.*

The Spectator

WE notice with great satisfaction the new illustrated edition of Macaulay's History of _England, of which the first volume has just been published by Messrs. Macmillan. The fact...

A SCOTTISH JUDGE.* MR. BUCHAN has performed his pious undertaking

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with skill and with discretion. To attempt to put on paper the vigorous and distinctive personality of the late Lord Ardwall was no light task ; it would have been very easy to...

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THE SHETLAND PONY.*

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THE authors of The Shetland Pony have had the good sense to divide their labours between the archaeological and the practical sides of their subject, and the result is a rather...

THE MAGAZINES.

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LORD DUNRAVEN contributes a "Last Plea for Federation " to the .Nineteenth. Century. He argues that while it cannot be seriously disputed that the Government obtained approval...

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The White Thread. By Robert Halifax. (Methuen and Co. 6s.)—Tilly,

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the heroine of this book, is a general servant, and it must be confessed that her character is a little too good to • be true. It is impossible to find a single fault with...

My Lady of the Chimney Corner. By Alexander Irvine. (Eveleigh

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Nash. 3s. 6d. net.)—We cannot but regret that Mr. Irvine has, so to speak, fallen between three stools : his last book certainly cannot be classed as a biography, for it does...

The Grey Cat. By B. Harris-Burland. (Chapman and Hall. 6s.)—It

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is impossible in recommending or condemning a detective story to feel any certainty of general approval ; for no two patrons of this class of literature like their dish with the...

FICTION.

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THE VISION SPLENDID.* THE clever authors of Chantemerle have again laid the novel- reading public under obligation by an excellent historical romance in which they adhere to...

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READABLE NOVELS.—Ccmcessians. By Sydney Schiff. (John Lane. 6s.)—Although the atmosphere

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of mystery tends rather to evaporate than to be dispersed towards the end of the book, Concessions is a good story of intrigue in Paris and Italy and London.—Lucy Bettesworth....

Readers of theological literature are not to be neglected in

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the present excellent custom of cheap reprints. Messrs. Macmillan are issuing a "Shilling Theological Library," which already includes some of the more popular writings of...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of thr week as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] Paris Nights, and Other Impressions of Places and People. By Arnold...

The Art of Nijinslcy. By Geoffrey Whitworth. (Chatio and Windus.

The Spectator

3s. 6d. net.)—Among the too numerous works of gushing admiration which are perhaps the only evil result of the Russian dancers' success, Mr. Whitworth's deserves to be...

Gabriel Harvey's Marginal a. Collected and edited by G. C.

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Moore Smith. (Shakespeare Head Press, Stratford- upon-Avon. 16s. net.)—There are few Elizabethans of whose personal history we know more than of Gabriel Harvey's, but the...

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NEW EDITIONS. — Problents of Empire. By Viscount Hythe. (Longmans and Co.

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5s. net.)—Some new matter has been added to Lord Hythe's plea for Federalism in this cheaper edition, as well as a short preface by Lord Grey.—We may also mention a cheap...

The Dictators: Shall They Ruin US! By Michael McCarthy. (Simpkin,

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Marshall and Co. 3d.)—Mr. McCarthy, whose opinions, being those of a Roman Catholic Unionist, deserve especial consideration, has written a very lively attack upon the...

We have received from Messrs. Stanford copies of their new

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two-inch map of London in three different forms. The first of these is marked simply with the boundaries of the City and of the Administrative County (5s. Gd.). The other two...

Thomas Hardy's Wessex. By Hermann Lea. (14facmillan and Co. 7s.

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Bd. net.)—Readers of Mr. Hardy's novels whose interest in them is of a geographical and topographical sort will find much to please them in this book - . The identities of the...