6 DECEMBER 1940

Page 1

NEWS OF THE WEEK

The Spectator

T HE record of the fighting in Albania during the last week has been one of continuous success for the Greeks, though the resistance has undoubtedly stiffened. Last week all...

'The Savagery of the Iron Guard

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Rumania's submission to Germany has weakened all autho- rity in that country except that which the Nazis choose to support, and there was nothing to check the Iron Guard terror...

Britain's Aid to Greece

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The amount of the military help which Britain is giving to Greece has not been fully divulged. In addition to successful fleet actions in the Mediterranean we know that the...

Page 2

America and the Economic Blockade

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Mr. Hugh Dalton's broadcast to North America last Sunday was an explanation of what is already being done by Britain's economic blockade of Germany and Italy, and of more that...

A Rebuff for Japan Japan's attempt to win by diplomacy

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what she is unable to achieve by arms has acted as a boomerang, the announcement of her treaty with Wang Ching-wei being more than offset by President Roosevelt's promise of...

A British Agreement with Spain

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Spain has many reasons for wanting to keep the war out of the Iberian peninsula, and not the least of them is the fact that it is an urgent necessity for her to import goods...

Internment and Inertia

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It was highly probable, said the Home Secretary in the debate on the internment of aliens in the .House of Commons on Tuesday, that among the people interned were many genuine...

More Cuts in Food Supplies

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Lord Woolton, the Minister of Food, announced at Man- chester last Monday that we shall soon have to submit to fur- ther food restrictions and reduced rations. This is what we...

Page 3

* * * * Lord Winterton and Sir John Wardlaw

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Milne continued the attack initiated by Mr. Shinwell a week ago. Lord Winterton demanded a greater effort, both at home and in the Colonial Empire, to improve production and...

In the same spirit Mr. Vernon Bartlett analysed the present

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position of the B.B.C. and our foreign propaganda, and pleaded for greater use of the Allied Governments in our midst. Again Mr. Seymour Cocks, in a well-informed speech, asked...

hildren in London

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There are still large numbers of children living in the London County Council area, whose presence demands decisions from the Minister of Health and the President of the Board...

The debate on aliens is a case in point. It

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is now admitted that the indiscriminate detention of aliens and also of British subjects under 18B was a mistake. The administrative arrangements made by the various Departments...

The Press in War - time The position of the Press in

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war-time was the subject of Mr. J. A. Spender's presidential address to the Institute of Journalists at its annual general meeting. In this country the Press has not suffered...

An Air - Marshal on Aviation In a remarkable address delivered before

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the Royal Empire Society on Tuesday Air-Marshal Sir Philip Joubert, so well and so favourably known to radio listeners, expressed himself with vigour on the essential...

The Week in Parliament

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Our Parliamentary correspondent writes : —The House of Commons has complete confidence in the Prime Minister, in his energy, his capacity and in his leadership. It would not...

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Page 4

AFTER VICTORY

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rr HE heading of this article should be sufficient to impose a sober restraint on the discussion of war-aims in any detail. Before we can build the peace we have to win the...

Page 5

I cannot pretend that this quotation is from a new

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book—it is from quite an old one, the " Recollections " of Dr. Forbes Winslow—but it has some merit none the less: " On the completion of his first year of study he [the...

So far from wanting to criticise the B.B.C. I check

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the impulse constantly, against all the demands of the situation. But the persistent and pernicious falsification of values in the news bulletins compels comment almost every...

The success of the R.A.F. in destroying a vital bridge

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in Albania only serves to emphasise the rarity of such achieve- ments and the singular difficulty of hitting bridges from the air. So far as I can remember not half a dozen...

The " people's car " with which Herr Hitler was

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to enrich and gratify his people has never materialised, and the money extracted from the workers in advance in payment for the Promised vehicle has been impounded for general...

Various American papers have expressed relief rather than distress at

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the news that Mr. Joseph Kennedy is not to return to London as American Ambassador—and American papers are often right. Mr. Kennedy was in some respects an unusual diplomat. On...

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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I F the B.B.C. has a leg to stand on in the matter of its veto on Sir Hugh Roberton it has very effectively concealed it under its skirts. Because Sir Hugh Roberton, the distin-...

Page 6

THE WAR SURVEYED : THE NIGHT RAID PROBLEM

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By STRATEGICUS T HE continuing success in Greece and the Mediterranean has so encouragingly proved that we have turned the corner that we can afford to look at our...

Page 7

AMERICANS AND THE CENSOR

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By ROBERT POWELL B RITISH press censorship, which has long had its critics in the home field, has recently come in for sharp comment trom foreign correspondents in London,...

Page 8

THE GOVERNING CLASS

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By LORD DAVID CECIL T HE trouble with professional historians is that they tend to kill the past. They can hardly be blamed. Their aim is to dissect and analyse a former age:...

IMPORTANT NOTICE Readers are again reminded of the necessity of

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ordering 4 ' The Spectator " regularly, since newsagents can no longer be supplied on sale-or-return terms.

Page 9

AFRICA AND LIVINGSTONE

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By EDWARD SHILLITO W HEN David Livingstone stepped upon the deck of the barque ' George ' on December 8th, 184o, he was a traveller with sealed orders. Africa called him, and...

LIVINGSTONE AND AFRICA

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By A. M. CHIRGWIN HUNDRED years ago—on December 8th, i84o—David Livingstone set out for Africa, where, after a century, his influence abides and the movements he initiated are...

Page 10

THALASSA ! THALASSA !

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By JOHN PULLEN „ HE Greeks are now fighting like veterans, and the cry, ' To the sea! ' is now being heard on all sides." So wrote a Press correspondent in a recent despatch...

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DUPORTH CAMP : SEPTEMBER, 1940

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THEY will come no more home to field and byre, Our roads will not see them waiting at the corner for their girl, the beaches watch them stripping for a bathe laughing and...

THE CINEMA

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"North West Mounted Police." At the Cariton.—" The Gay Mrs. Trexel." At the Empire. CECIL B. DE MILLE'S reputation stretches right back to the palmy days of twenty years ago,...

MUSIC

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Return to Queen's Hall ONE advantage of fasting is that, when the fast is broken, food tastes twice as good. After two months of complete abstinence from orchestral music,...

Page 12

LIDDELL AND SCOTT SIR, —The Spectator has been unexpectedly humanist in

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including in its wide survey such diverse and important criticisms as those of Mr. Neville Chamberlain and the newly revised edition of the famous Lexicon of Liddell and Scott....

THE FUTURE OF POLITICS

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Snt,—May I, as a political observer of no importance but of con- siderable experience, express the great satisfaction I have had in reading what you wrote about Mr. Neville...

Stn,—I am interested in your leading article on Party Politics,

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and if one result of the war should be a wider representation of different views, it may prove to be a great bl:ssing. Your summary of aims, desired I hope by all parties,...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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[In view of the paper shortage it is essential that letters on these pages should be brief. We are anxious not to reduce the number of letters, but unless they are shorter they...

Page 13

THE B.B.C. AND PACIFISM

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Slit,—Mr. Cleghom Thomson points out that certain well-known preachers holding pacifist views are no longer allowed to broadcast. I should like to draw attention to the fact...

THE SPANISH DILEMMA

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Sta,—From your review of Professor Allison Peers' The Spanish Dilemma he seems to omit one reason which I have thought a very important one as to why Spain has not actually...

Sta,—In a recent number of your journal I was pleased

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to read Dr. W. B. Selbie's stout plea for the study of Greek in times which have seen the slopes of Parnassus swept by a driving hail of evicted Greek and Roman authors. The...

RAILWAYS AND RAIDS

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SIR,—I claim no expert knowledge of the British or any other railway system, but I cannot feel that Mr. G. Boyd-Carpenter's letter on " Railways and Raids " in The Spectator of...

PEZIZA COCCINEA

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Sta,—One of the most attractive finds on walks in childhood in Dorset lanes was the brilliant and exquisite " red-cup," as we used to call it. I have never found it elsewhere,...

Page 14

RURAL SALVAGE

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SIR, —may I suggest to Mr. Bates that it is a mistake to draw a general inference from a limited experience, and, in war-time, to publish it may easily be a national disservice?...

SHOULD ROME BE BOMBED?

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Stn,—I would like to be among those who express their strong support of " Janus's " contention that the bombing of Rome would be an outrage which we would all be ashamed of when...

THE PRICE OF MILK

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SIR,—Perhaps Messrs. Morgan and Procter will kindly inform us why it is that while the farmer gets about one shilling per gallon for milk, the housewife has to pay three...

SIR,—The defeatist attitude of Mr. H. E. Bates on rural

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salvage is greatly to be deplored. What may take place in his village is certainly not the case in many villages with a better sense of patriotism. Mr. Bates suggests that...

Sun - Dogs The sun-dog, the vague rainbow-coloured sky-shape that precedes rain,

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has been extremely common all through the days of autumn gales. Its position in relation to the sun, a little to the right, does not seem to vary, and as a forecast of imminent...

More Observations

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Since writing the notes of last week I have tried to check my own previous experiences of birds in raids. On Sunday I was very conveniently bombed, but the only noticeable...

In the Garden

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In the garden, among the last roses, the ragged scraps of potentilla and verbena and the wind-tom pansies, Viburnum Fragrans creates a miraculous touch of spring. There is...

COUNTRY LIFE

The Spectator

Evidence on Birds and Raids At the tune of writing the evidence on birds and air-raids is sea, and unconvincing. A Sussex correspondent observes that "directly the rat-tat-tat...

Vegetable Seeds

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By the time these notes are read the first of the New Year seed catalogues ought to be in the post. Apropos of vegetable seeds, a correspondent writes to ask for the name of a...

Page 15

Books of the Day

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Bihar the Elephant Babar and Father Christmas. By Jean de Brunhoff. (Methuen. 8s. 6d.) WHEN the creator of the Babar books, M. Jean de Brunhoff, died not long ago, the world...

An Aesthetic Visionary

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Annals of Innocence and Experience. By Herbert Read. (Faber and Faber. ios. 6d.) Too many autobiographies nowadays are written by uninterest- ing people for uninteresting...

Page 16

Lay Figure

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Winston Churchill. By Robert Sencourt. (Faber and Faber. 8s. 6d.) IT is difficult to avoid the conclusion that Mr. Sencourt has given us not one, but two books; there is, on...

Page 18

The Economics of Empire

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Survey of British Commonwealth Affairs. Vol. H. Problems of Economic Policy 1918-1939. Part 1. By W. K. Hancock. (Oxford University Press. 1[59.) PROFESSOR HANCOCK'S work is one...

A Word in Season

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THERE is a danger that this important and extremely timely book may be neglected. For some years past Captain Liddell Hart has been regarded as the expositor of the doctrine...

One Man's War

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My First War. By Captain Sir Basil Bartlett. (Chatto and Windus. 3s. 6d.) IF war were only as the pacifists describe it—violent, unjust, horrible, useless—it would have fallen...

Page 20

For. Younger Readers—I

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The Big Six. Arthur Ransome. (Cape. 7s. 6d.) The Seasons and the Gardener. By H. E. Bates. (Cambridge University Press. 6s.) Caravan Island. By E. H. Young. (Black. 7s. 6d.)...

Criticism and Faith

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The Fall of the Idols. By William Ralph Inge. (Putnam. 8s. 6d.) To one who was a colleague in those quiet days when St. Paul's had finished with its reconditioning, and had not...

Page 22

Fiction

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Nailcruncher. By Albert Cohen. (Routledge. 9s.) Landfall. By Nevil Shute. (Heinemann. 8s.) IF, as Mr. Herbert Read suggests, we are to have a competition for the World's...

Page 24

London Front. By F. Tennyson Jesse and H. M. Harwood.

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(Con- stable. rzs.) THIS is a collection of " private " letters written to America by Mr. and Mrs. Harwood and the replies of their friends, who include Mr. Alexander Woollcott...

LIKE so many semi-official anthologies of the not—as yet— quite

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respectable modern verse, this one represents less personal taste or critical judgement than a kind of po - tical com- promise. If Miss Jones believes that Mr. Laurence...

Shorter Notices

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La France Libre. (Hamish Hamilton. 2s.) THE Free French movement in Great Britain is already well represented in the journalistic world by the daily paper France, which has now...

Andrew Marvell. By M. C. Bradbrook and M. G. Lloyd

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Thomas. (Cambridge University Press. 78. 6d.) Andrew Marvell. By M. C. Bradbrook and M. G. Lloyd Thomas. (Cambridge University Press. 78. 6d.) THIS short co - operative essay...

YOUR CHRISTMAS GIFT Why not

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SPECT E ATOR AN OFFER TO OUR READERS FOR THEIR FRIENDS Our readers are Invited to take out a subscription to THE SPECTATOR as a Christmas or New Year Gift to their friends on...

Page 26

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

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By CUSTOS AFTER last month's rise in equities gilt-edged are again making the running in Throgmorton Street. Greek successes have pro- vided the political background, and...

COMPANY MEETING

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RHOKANA CORPORATION INCREASED TRADING PROFIT THE eighteenth annual ordinary general meeting of Rhokana Corpora- tion, Ltd., was held on December 4th, in London. Mr. Franck L....

Page 27

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 89 1 3 Nelo T

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F OTAAIMr ,T! Ell Pi S 0'llit :S R" o A .11 5 1 'NS! A T Hi`f L ESE !LiAPCD Cisvi&o L A A DiEl5 T A e A Ver . !I :m10,14 0 A I DiS T IONS IN REGULATIONS 89 is A. L. Armour,...

THE SPECTATOR" CROSSWORD No. 91

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(.4 prize of a Book Token for one guinea will be given to the sender of the first ,orrect solution of this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be n unked with...