An intimation has been thrown out, that the return of
Lord Elgin to this country, whether he resume his government in Ca- nada or not, is likely to lead to an important modification of the British Provinces in North America; that the union having proved so successful between the two Provinces of Canada, it is to be extended by a union of all the Provinces—not a federative, but a legislative union. The idea was distinctly developed in Lord Durham's famous Report; it was advocated, long ago, by Mr. Roebuck ; it is popular among many of the more intelligent colo- nists, and is likely enough to have certain conveniences in prac- tice. So much, however, would depend upon the nature of the union, that we must see the plan before we can pronounce it de- sirable or otherwise.
Of one thing we are sure, that if it be framed with any special object of "giving a practical denial to the Republican boast that Monarchy cannot exist on the continent of North America," it will not answer. Monarchy has perhaps better chances on the St. Lawrence than in some other parts of the world where it now- seems to ride triumphant ; but every public measure must be de- signed for its own practical and beneficial working, and not to deny or embody "boasts." Nor could this union properly origi- nate with England : if the Colonies wish it, England can sanction and aid its accomplishment ; but if it were to be an official edict, it might share the fate of an edict not dissimilar, and not wel- comed, in Australia.
