There is no doubt that great alarm exists among the
Europeans in China. The Chinese, unable to conceive that they have been beaten by Japanese courage and skill in organising, are inclined to think that the presence of foreign devils, mis- sionaries more especially, has alienated heaven, and show a tendency to massacre scattered Europeans. The Government is helpless, as it has withdrawn all troops to defend Pekin, and the Europeans are seldom numerous enough to defend themselves effectually. The Consuls, therefore, advise retreat to the ports, especially Shanghai, where the ships can maintain partial order, and the missionaries, traders, and visitors accept this advice so far as to send all women and children away. At Hankow, in particular, the mob seems inclined to " rush " the town, and the Governor is putting up a fort to overawe the discontented. It should be remembered, however, by the friends of those in danger that the officials are sincere in their desire to avoid complications with Europe ; that they must have some sort of force, if it is only hired for the occasion ; and that a Chinese mob, though murderous and cruel, will not stand up against rifles in European hands.
