12 AUGUST 1949

Page 1

NEWS OF THE WEEK

The Spectator

T HE American Chiefs of Staff having come and gone, the American Arms Bill having been put into a shape in which it could pass Congress, and a number of European service chiefs...

United Nations Progress

The Spectator

It is natural and right for the Secretary-General of the United Nations to make the most of the achievements of the organisation. of which he is the servant, but in his fourth...

Page 2

Iraq's Difficulties

The Spectator

The presence in London of the Regent and Prime Minister of Iraq is not entirely due to the fact that Baghdad in August is a good place tp get away from. Their country is in a...

A Biblical Discovery

The Spectator

For more than a year Biblical scholars have been excited (though the word is too weak) by the discovery in a cave near Jericho of Hebrew manuscripts dating, it is thought, from...

One thing is certain about the President of the Board

The Spectator

of Trade's announcement of a cut of 5 per cent. in the retail prices of utility clothing, footwear and sheets, and that is that it will not achieve the effect he intended. That...

America and China

The Spectator

The massive White Paper on China, published by the U.S. State Department last week and described by Mr. Acheson as "a frank record of an extremely complicated problem," tells in...

Page 3

WESTERN UNION

The Spectator

T HIS is a week momentous for the future of Western Europe. Between the meetings of the Council of Europe—Committee of -Ministers and Consultative Assembly—at Strasbourg and...

Page 4

I suppose the original signpost was simply a board stuck

The Spectator

up on a post, so as to be out of the reach of boys, with a place-name on it. "To Erewhon," it said, or perhaps just "Erewhon." There were few main roads, and on them milestones...

* * * *

The Spectator

During the war most British soldiers got the impression that the American Army was more wasteful of man-power than we were, and that their field forces carried far bigger...

I do not know if the Ministry of Food's purchase

The Spectator

of eight pigs from mc last April counts as bulk buying, but if it does I am in agreement with critics of the practice. When I sent the pigs into market (where I am compelled to...

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

The Spectator

W E no longer talk about the "lower orders," and an almost equally cogent tabu has virtually deleted from our vocabulary all allusions to the "upper classes." The middle class,...

It was with a faint chill of horror that I

The Spectator

read in The Times an advertisement which ran "Gentleman would like to contact person capable of writing good after-dinner speeches. Plenty of humour." The implications of this...

Before handing back this Notebook to less wayward hands (for

The Spectator

to the general relief the steam-packet has brought Janus back safely from who can say what escapades in Europe) I Should like to thank (a) the reader who wrote from Whetstone in...

Page 5

THE VARGA BUSINESS

The Spectator

By JOHN LONGSWORD A CADEMICIAN Varga's exact status as an exponent of Marx- Leninist economics during the two years or so before his recent confession of error had been...

Page 6

FARMING REVOLUTION

The Spectator

By II. D. WALSTON T HERE is today much talk about increasing the efficiency of our industry and lowering our costs of production in order to maintain our exports. Some people...

Page 8

ORGANISTS' HABITS

The Spectator

By REGINALD GIBBON W HEN our organist (a distinguished amateur, but with a distinction that happens not to be musical) meets with an E sharp, he feels for a black note which is...

Page 9

AFRICAN PARK PROBLEMS

The Spectator

By CLELAND SCOTT K ENYA'S two National Parks have only come into being since the war, and each is beset with problems for the trustees. Three species of animals create these...

Page 10

Undergraduate Page

The Spectator

ELEPHANTS IN PINK By A. C. L. HACKNEY (New College, Oxford) 0 I course, it was my wife who actually had the baby, but I make bold to assert that in these performances husbands...

"IprOptriatur " August 11th, 1849 TH'E POISONINGS

The Spectator

Deplorable as it is, we cannot gainsay the fact, that among Englishwomen of the humbler classes the settlement of conjugal or pecuniary difficulties by the Summary help of...

Page 11

MARGINAL COMMENT

The Spectator

By HAROLD NICOLSON T HE first meeting of the Council of Europe took place on Monday at Strasbourg, and there are few people, in this country at least, who either understand...

Page 12

MUSIC

The Spectator

THE only two new works which have figured hitherto in the Prom. programmes have been disappointing. Richard Strauss's duet con- certino for clarinet, bassoon, string orchestra...

THE CINEMA

The Spectator

• Winter Meeting." (Carlton.)—" Trottie True." (Leicester Square.)—" Obsession." (New Gallery and Tivoli.) "The Younger Brothers." (London Pavilion.) THE years come, the...

CONTEMPORARY ARTS

The Spectator

THE l'IlEATRE •• Roundabout." A Merry Musical. (Saville.) IT depends what you mean by merriment. The cast put up a wonderful display of high spirits, and many of the...

Page 13

Talks and Extempores But in general the principle of not

The Spectator

recording except in case of necessity should be fairly rigid, or there is a great temptation to laziness, and that would never do. Without knowing the mechanics of the affair, I...

Old Faithful

The Spectator

Nothing very new has come along in this holiday season, and can find time for once to praise an old, faithful programme, Woman't , Hour. It is not in the nature of things that...

Poets on the Air The excellent Third Programme series of

The Spectator

Canterbury Tales adaptations (by Mr. Nevill Coghill, Mr. Stephen Potter producing) continues and flourishes. In general principle a good many of us like our poets where we first...

RADIO

The Spectator

A CORRESPONDENT, who is COlUICOOS but very fierce, urges me IO hurl the weight of the Spectator against recorded programmes. "In one day—one single and solitary day—last...

DERELICT STATION

The Spectator

SEE a sad gothic kingdom here decayed ; Between unpeopled platforms mounts the blind Tide of the grass where, trimly bedded, lay The sleek significance of sparking rails....

Although newsprint is more plentiful now than at any time

The Spectator

since pre-war days, it is still necessary to place a firm order with a bookstall manager or newsagent ill ensure regular weekly delivery of the SPECTATOR. Newsagents cannot...

Page 14

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

The Spectator

GERMANY ON THE EVE Sta,—Since last autumn Western Germany has been developing a life of Its own, giving rise to multiplying reports of "German arrogance," anti- Allied...

ARCHITECTS IN CHAINS

The Spectator

Sta,—Your correspondent, Mr. A. G. Robinson, unquestionably speaks for some of our leading architects who do, I know well, feel that a civilisa- tion cannot after all be so...

Page 15

SIR,—It would seem that in my county we do things

The Spectator

better than in Mr. Robinson's. Designs of all buildings' subrniued to the Planning Authority are vetted by an advisory panel of the Council for the Preser- vation of Rural...

RIFLES AT BISLEY

The Spectator

Sin,—The Martini-Henry rifle was certainly used at Flisley in 1896. I still have the rifle which I used in that year throughout the meeting, and a number of the surplus rounds...

SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE FALKLANDS

The Spectator

Sta,—Your correspondent, the Reverend W. T. F. Castle, in the Spectator of April 15th, need have no fears that the population of the Falkland Islands might vote in favour of...

POUGHER OF LEICESTER

The Spectator

SIR,—Allow me to set at rest all doubts about Pougher of Leicester. Never mind Wisden. I know that he existed, because many years ago I met the man, and a very nice man he...

SIR,—" Long Lee-Enfield" for "Long Enfield" was a stupid slip

The Spectator

on my part, and I am grateful to Mr. Stanley Turner for pointing it out. (The two weapons are as different as scarlet and khaki !) But Mr. Porter's date for the introduction of...

TREE-FELLING IN GERMANY

The Spectator

Sta,—In view of the correspondence on German forests, I have written to my friends and former colleagues in Economic Division, Military Government (British zone), for an...

Page 16

POETRY FROM OXFORD

The Spectator

Sut,—During the next few months I shall be editing a volume of poetry from Oxford for the Fortune Press. It will consist of work from those in residence at the University from...

SIR,—Yes, Puffer is right. After his great bowling feat against

The Spectator

the Australians, a cricketing poet addressed to them some friendly advice in a rhythm made popular by Austin Dobson. So far as I can remember after more than fifty years it...

In the Garden Everyone will have noticed the efforts of

The Spectator

makers of garden catalogues to describe colour. "Terra-cotta-salmon" is one such phrase. In one catalogue, kirsten and karcn, those almost indistinguishable Poulsen polyan-...

Escaped Prisoners

The Spectator

A strange tale of the sparrow's intelligence and parental affection is told me Two birds were watched again and again from close quarters in the act of pushing beak-loads of...

English Heather Those who migrate to Scotland in August and,

The Spectator

whether interested, or not in grouse, grow ecstatic about the glory of bell-heather, may forget how beautiful are the commons up to the very edge of London. Ling is the...

COUNTRY LIFE

The Spectator

IT was suggested last lo.eck that the harvest of this year was likely to be , the earliest in the records, though it began later than some, because of the speed of its...

DOVZHENKO'S FILMS

The Spectator

Sta,—Mr. Basil Wright wonders whether, in my reference to "Dovzhenko's juxtaposition of newsreel shots," I had intended to name not Dovzhenko but Vertov and his Kino-Eyc. No,...

Fewer Sparrows

The Spectator

In the many harvest fields that I have visited I have seen no single instance of damage by sparrows ; I am inclined to think that they are a diminishing species in many places....

Sut,—Dougher is right. I was one of the crowd on

The Spectator

that great day and we all said Puffer. I am now myself an elderly BOUCHER.

Page 17

BOOKS OF THE DAY

The Spectator

Pilgrim's Progress Black Odyssey: The Story of the Negro in America. By Roi Oaks , . (Murray. 18s.) Ma. Omit" is widely known here as well as in America as the author of an...

Freedom in Europe

The Spectator

Pax Britannica. By F. A. Voigt. (Constable. 25s.) THE essential part of this book, though bearing little relation to its title, consists of a carefully documented account of the...

Page 18

Bishop of London

The Spectator

A' DISTINGUISHED divine of the Church of England has told how, many years ago, when he was in doubt whether to be ordained, he went to hear the then Bishop of London preach. The...

The Esculent Root

The Spectator

The History and Social Influence of the Potato. By Redcliffe N. Salaman. (Cambridge University Press. 50s.) IT is not in the least astonishing that Dr. Salaman should have...

Page 20

Seaside Studies

The Spectator

The Sea Shore. By C. M. Yonge. (Collins. 21s.) SELDOM can there have been a more effective alliance between writer and photographer than the one that confronts us in this book....

Freud's Summary

The Spectator

IT is now a little over fifty years since Freud first began to practise psychoanalysis, and to publish those discoveries about the structure of personality which in so short a...

Page 22

The Education of the Eye

The Spectator

Murray's Berkshire Architectural Guide. Edited by John Betjeman and John Piper. (Murray. 18s.) How many of us owe part of our education in matters of the eye to the Shell...

A Remarkable Englishman

The Spectator

Charles Freer Andrews. By Benarsidas Chaturvcdi and Marjorie Sykes. (Allen and Unwin. 18s.) IN the early years of the century those in vivid contact with life and thought in...

Page 24

An English Village

The Spectator

Little Gacidesden. By Vicars Bell. (Faber. 12s. 6d.) IF the record of an ordinary English village is to interest the general public, it must show some outstanding feature or...

Life with Americans

The Spectator

American Excursion. By J. E. Morpurgo. (Cresset Press. I2s. 6d.) MR. MORPURGO was an undergraduate and later a fellow of William and Mary University in Virginia, and a history...

Fiction

The Spectator

Blind Man's Bull. By Robert Neumann. (Hutchinson International Authors. I2s. 6d.) THE general reader may not be particularly interested in the way in which a novelist goes about...

Page 25

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 540

The Spectator

mmemnommomm mega SmeoRming ri In 13 13 IMI ri nel ffmmunonpmeN R or ia n m E n O mm i ng nummp in Mtwara m m nmnmm _ v R NECINI 4 1 e A eamma E D SOLUTION ON AUGUST 26 The...

[A Book Token for one guinea will be awarded to

The Spectator

the sender of the but correct solution of this week's crossword to be opened alter noon on Tuesday week. August 23rd. Envelopes must be received riot later than first post that...

Page 26

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

The Spectator

By CUSTOS AFTER another week of falling gilt-edged prices the City is still groping for an answer to the all-important question: where will interest rates settle down ? At the...