14 JUNE 1913

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The report of the Marconi Committee will not be published

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till Friday afternoon, that is, not till after these pages have gone to press. This makes it necessary for us to hold over all criticism till next week. Even a delay in our...

But though we admire Russia for her action, and as

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friends of the Slav nationalities hold that she was perfectly right, we cannot, if we are to be perfectly frank, pretend that the final result will be peaceful. Austria-Hungary...

The Daily Mail of Friday contains a telegram from Berlin

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which, if confirmed, is of no small moment. It is to the effect that the new Imperial and Prussian loans, amounting to eleven and a quarter millions, have proved a disastrous...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Emperor of Russia has done a great service to the cause of peace. On Wednesday he told the Balkan Powers, and especially Bulgaria and Servia, that they would go to war with...

Mahmud Shevket Pasha, the Turkish Grand Vizier and Minister of

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War, was shot dead in the streets of Constanti- nople on Wednesday while driving in his motor to the Porte. The assemble, who also killed his naval aide-de- camp, escaped, but a...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

A proof of bow absolutely essential it had become to

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refer the quarrel between Servia and Bulgaria to arbitration is to be found in the facts recorded in a telegram, dated Salonica, Wednesday, sent by its special correspondent to...

Mahmud Shevket Pasha, who was born at Baghdad in 1857,

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was a disciple of General von der Goltz, and spent nine years in Germany and France studying the scientific and practical sides of modern warfare. He was Vali of Kossovo in 1905...

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On Saturday last Mr. Cecil Chesterton was convicted at the

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Old Bailey of criminally libelling Mr. Godfrey Isaacs, sentenced to a fine of £100, and ordered to pay all the costs of the prosecution. The jury found him guilty on five of...

Very possibly the whole thing is only "a poisonous de-

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lusion," but the way to combat such delusions is not to refuse information or to find technical grounds for preventing inquiry, but to welcome the most ample investigation. A...

It looks as if the scandal in Marconis was to

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be followed by another in oil. Our readers may remember our recent article on the subject, followed about three weeks afterwards by the memorable statement in the Times. Since...

In our opinion Mr. Chesterton was very lucky to escape

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with so small a fine. He undoubtedly—indeed he admitted it himself—used language in regard to the whole Marconi business which could not in any way be justified by the...

We do not allege for a moment that dealings in

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Marconi shares, undertaken, of course, before the Committee was appointed, even if proved, would be in the slightest degree dishonourable to members of the Committee, but...

If this is a true account, as we expect it

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is, the supporters of the Government on the Committee have, with the exception of the chairman, Sir Albert Spicer, acted on strictly party lines. Liberals will no doubt retort...

As an example of Mr. Chesterton's foolish recklessness of language

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we may remind our readers that he seriously accused the Spectator last autumn of attempting to shelter the Government in regard to the Marconi affair because we would not...

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We regret to have to record the death of Mr.

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George Wyndham, which occurred at Paris on Sunday after a few days' illness. Mr. Wyndham, who was only forty-nine, served with distinction in the Guards before entering...

Canon Hannay, better known as " George A. Birmingham," the

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Irish novelist, is " one of those who believe that Ireland should be, and must soon be, allowed to manage her own affairs." Hence the value of his admission of the reality of...

In the House of Commons on Wednesday afternoon, while Mr.

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Asquith was replying to Mr. Henderson's speech on the Finance Bill, a young man in the Strangers' Gallery flung a bag of flour and a packet of Suffragist leaflets at the...

A by-election took place at Wandsworth, one of the largest

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constituencies in the country, on Thursday. The Unionist majority was enormous, 6,337. At the last election (December 1910) it was 4,614. What makes the figures all the more...

The Dean of Lincoln, Dr. Fry, lately sent to the

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Daily Chronicle a summary of his grounds for opposing the Welsh Church Bill, which is so good that we desire to put at any rate a portion of it before our readers. He tells us...

Lord Grey has a remarkable letter on Federalism and Home

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Rule in Monday's Times. His Canadian experience causes Lord Grey to believe that the federation of the various parts of the United Kingdom on Canadian lines would relieve the...

Bank Rate,41per cent.,changed from 5 per cent. April 17th. Consols

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(24) were on Friday 7%—Friday week 73i.

By 921 votes to 43 the General Assembly of the

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Presbyterian Church in Ireland adopted in Belfast on Friday week a memorial against the Home Rule Bill. The Moderator, Dr. Macaulay, defended the introduction of the subject...

The report of the Select Committee appointed to inquire into

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the Putumayo atrocities was issued on Monday. The com- mittee find no evidence which would expose the British directors to a charge under the Slave Trade Acts. But they cannot...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE ULSTER PROBLEM. - NAT E are surprised that the Government majority was not larger on the Second Reading of the Home Rule Bill. At the present moment, if there is one thing...

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THE ANTI-HOME RULE CAMPAIGN.

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W E have a word to say to the Unionists who are, as we think very wisely, transferring the appeal against the Home Rule Bill from the House of Commons to the country. By all...

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THE NEWEST MARCONI DISCLOSURES.

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'E ARNEST Liberals profess to be shocked and dis- gusted at the special indignation shown by the public in regard to the newest Marconi disclosures, i.e., those relating to Lord...

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THE INSURANCE ACT MUDDLE. A PART from the painful evidence of

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by-elections, the Liberal Party appears to be growing conscious of the unpopularity of the Insurance Act. The authors of that Act hoped that the feeling against it was only due...

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THE GENESIS OF A PEOPLE.

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P ERHAPS the saddest spectacle in recent history is the contrast between the unity of the Balkan people in the hour of danger and their dissensions in the hour of victory. It is...

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THE LOWEST FORM OF INSPIRATION.

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AN does not know much by instinct. Some men do not even know their own mind. It is one of the things no one can learn to know. It is a knowledge which comes naturally, or, to...

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D EAR —,—You tell me you have the offer of a

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master- ship at X when you leave the University, and you wish to know what I think of schoolmastering as a profession. It is an absorbing profession. If you want your life to...

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NATURE RESERVES.

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M OVEMENTS in this country spring up as a rule late rather than soon, and it was certainly high time that public spirit should call into existence a society to whose work we are...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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CYPRUS. [To TER EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR :1 SIR,—Persistent rumours to the effect that Cyprus is about to be definitely made over by Turkey to Great Britain seem to indicate...

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A VOICE FROM IRELAND.

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[To THE EDITOR CF THE -Sescr1Ton."] SIR,—Your correspondent, " A Constant Reader," in your last issue says, "I am firmly persuaded they (the people) do not want or desire...

ULSTER AND REBELLION.

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[To THE EDITOS OP THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—Is there any of your readers, man, woman, or child (if old enough to form any opinion on the subject), who believes that armed...

CHURCH UNION IN SCOTLAND.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Whatever the House of Lords has done to the Church of Scotland, it has not put her into the same position as the English...

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" BUNNAHONE."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR..] SIR,—One cannot but feel instinctively when reading "Father Ralph" that the writer• is thoroughly acquainted with the life he portrays....

GERMANY AND NATIONAL INSURANCE AND NATIONAL SERVICE. [To THE EDITOR

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07 THE " SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—I think you overestimate the importance of Professor Bernhard's book on the undesired results of German social legislation. The very capable...

[To TRY EDITOR OP TRH "SPECTATOR."] SIR; Colonel Vere Wright's

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reference to the American civil war• is perhaps a little open to misinterpretation. The Southern States thought that they had the right to separate themselves from the North,...

MILITARY POLICY AND INSTITUTIONS OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE.

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[TO TRY EDITOR Cl THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—With reference to your notices of Major Pasley's work, perhaps the following extract from a letter written by Jane Austen to her...

INCREMENT DUTY PAYABLE ON MINUS VALUES. [To THE EDITOR 07

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THE "SPECTATOR.•] SIR,—I should like to point out that the decision of the House of Lords in the case of the Inland Revenue Commissioners v. Herbert and Others greatly...

AN ORGANIZED HYPOCRISY.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—May I suggest that, merely as a display of intellectual gymnastics, it will be very interesting in the course of the next few days to...

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[TO THE EDITOR OP VIZ " SPECTATOR•"1

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fit,—As one of the earliest members of the Commons and Footpaths Preservation Society, and as one who has an intimate knowledge of the methods and work of that Society, may I...

BON GAULTIER, WORDSWORTH, AND THE " TIME S." , [To

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THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. ") SIR,—No doubt history is apt to repeat itself, but if the writer of the article on the" Laureateship " in the literary supplement of the Times...

BORROW CELEBRATION AT NORWICH.

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[To THE EDITOR 01 THE "SPECTATOR. ") SIR,—It may interest some of your readers—from your corre. spondence columns of last week I see it will certainly interest one—to...

THE COMMONS PRESERVATION SOCIETY'S APPEAL.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—Although absence from England has delayed knowledge of your public-spirited backing of Lord Everaley's appeal, I must write a line to...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — Another suggestion for an

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inscription upon the proposed memorial to Sir John Moore at Shorncliffe may interest your readers :— Here, Where he trained the Light Brigade, We Britons give thanks to God...

SIR JOHN MOORE.

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[To THE EDITOR 01 THE "SPECTATOR."] Stn,—I enclose an attempt to supply an inscription for the proposed monument to Sir John Moore.—I am, Sir, &c., M. A. N. 3. TO THE...

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NURSES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TEE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—I am not going to touch on registration. But will you let me comment on Lady Helen Munro-Ferguson's description of nurses as...

THE ENGLISH GOVERNESS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—I have read with much interest the article in the Spectator of June 7th on " The English Governess." I heartily agree with the writer...

GIRLS IN CANADA.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I am an Englishman. I have travelled about Canada, have met Canadians in the United States of America, where I lived for twenty...

MISS OCTAVIA HILL. rTo THE EDITOR OF THE "SFECTATOR."] SIR,—In

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your interesting review of the " Life of Octavia Hill" (Spectator, June 7th), certain dates and names men- tioned called up in my mind certain memories associated with one day...

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THE CRIME OF SLAVERY.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—Upon the question of the relation of early Christianity to slavery, on which "A. C. R." writes in the Spectator of May 31st, may I...

[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR. "]

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SIR,—Mr. Winslow seems not to know that, especially in the evening, violet leaves, when in quantities, smell as etrong as violets. He thinks that he has smelt the ghost of a...

ON WALTZING.

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"While arts improve in this aspiring age, Peers mount the coach-box, heroes tread the stage, And waltzing females with unblushing face Disdain to dance but in a man's embrace....

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, —After seeing your note

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in connexion with my brother's letter under this heading in the Spectator of Saturday last, I feel I must send a few lines about our experience. There is, I think, hardly...

A CORRECTION.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—May I beg you to be kind enough to correct a little mistake that occurs in the Spectator of June 7th, as it seems to imply what is...

PHANTOM VIOLETS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The letter with the above beading in your issue of June 7th says, "And in any case this would not account for the scent (of the...

CHILDREN'S COUNTRY HOLIDAYS FUND.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR. "] Siu,—Now that the countryside in England is so beautiful, may I appeal to those of your readers who can enjoy it at their will to think...

INTERESTING BIRDS NEAR LONDON.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Your correspondents at Hampstead and Sydenham have recorded observations of various birds that might hardly be counted upon so close...

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POETRY.

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COTON FIELDS. (Verses for May - Week.) IN far and famous Turkestan, Where desert winds are swift and strong, There dwells a sad and broken man Who hides old sorrows in a song....

THE COMMONS PRESERVATION SOCIETY FUND.

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[Cheques should be addressed to the Spectator,1 Wellington street, Strand, London, W.C., and made payable to the Spectator and crossed " Barclay and Co., Gosling's Branch,...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's same

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

ART.

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M. BUSSY'S PASTELS. THE strongly decorative qualities of pastel which in English practice of the last fifty years have been largely neglected for the intimate calligraphic...

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MUSIC.

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" ARIADNE IN NA XOS." [COMMUNICATED.] SOME few years ago a highly gifted German architect, known also as a poet and a broad-minded critic of music, who lived in a centre of...

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BOOKS.

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THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.* ALTHOUGH proverbial philosophy warns us never to prophesy -unless we know, experience has shown that political prophets -,have often made singularly correct...

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LIFE AND LETTERS OF JANE AUSTEN.* THE true lovers of

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Jane Austen—a category which surely contains all admirers of classical fiction—will welcome this book as affording them an opportunity of perfecting their acquaintance with...

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THE MYSTERY OF THE SONNETS.*

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Mn. ACHESON bas made another attack upon a mystery which, even after reading his book, one must still regard an insoluble. Stated briefly, his case is as follows. The Sonnets...

PORTUGUESE SLAVERY.* Wu had occasion last week to draw attention

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to the extra- ordinary remarks made by Mr. Acland on the subject of the Portuguese !colonies during the Foreign Office debate a fortnight ago. The publication of Mr. Harris's...

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THE PEASANTS' WAR IN LA VENDEE.* Miss TAYLOP.'s subject is

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so good a one that one wonders it should have had to wait a hundred and twenty years for independent treatment by an English writer. Never was a • The Tragedy of an Army in...

NEW VOLUMES IN THE " LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY."*

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THE last instalment of the " Loeb Classical Library" intro- duces to English readers two writers whose works have hitherto been practically inaccessible. For Quintus's Epic has...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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frnder this heading we valve such Looks of the week as hare not hams seserred for review sts other forms.] Thompson's writings (two volumes of poetry and one of prose) will...

The Alias. By Alexander Crawford. (William Blackwood and Sons. 6s.)—This

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is an entertaining novel of contem- porary life, and is rather more serious in intention than some of Mr. Crawford's former work. The heroine is a mere figure-bead, and the real...

READABLE NOVELS.—Out of the Blue. By R. Gorell Barnes. (Longmans

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and Co. 6s.) — If the temptations of lovers, blameless hero and heroine, alone for a year on an uninhabited island, must be described, the right way is taken in this romance,...

Vision. By Stella Callaghan. (Constable and Co. 5s.)— This is

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the story of a poet who is most blessed when he loses everything which the world would hold dear. As may be surmised, the book has a mystical tendency, but it is cleverly...

FICTION.

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AVERAGE JONES.* IN fiction much depends on the start, and the way in which Mr. Adams tells us the necessary facts about his hero and his antecedents in the opening pages is as...

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Burdett's Hospitals and Charities, 1913. By Sir Henry Burdett, K.C.B.,

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K.C.V.O. (The Scientific Press. 10s. 6d.. net.)—This is the twenty-fourth issue of this useful reference- book. In addition to the directory proper, the history of the last...

Old Eastbourne : Its Church, Its Clergy, Its People. By

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the Rev. Walter Budgen, M.A. (Frederick Sherlock, Caxton House, Westminster, S.W. 10s. 6d. net.)—We are always glad to welcome the appearance of local histories, and the one...

The Decorative Art of Leon Bakst. With an appreciation by

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Arsene Alexandre and Notes on the Ballets by Jean Cocteau, translated from the French by Harry Melvill. (Fine Art Society. t5.)—When the Russian Ballet first appeared in Paris...