15 DECEMBER 1900

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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C OUNT VON BULOW has made two important speeches this week on South African affairs. In the first, which we have discussed elsewhere, he defended the Government for disregarding...

The week ends in South Africa with De Wet still

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at large, but evidently much harassed by the indefatigable pursuit of General Charles Knox, whose crossing of the Caledon River when in flood at Karreepoort must be reckoned...

The American Senate has agreed to the Hay-Panncefote Treaty, subject

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to an amendment by Senator Davis, which virtually insists that the United States shall have military control of the canal and a right of fortifying it. That is supposed to be...

There is no news from China beyond the usual rumours

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that negotiations are about to commence. The water near Taku is frozen, and there seems to be some doubt whether supplies can be forwarded to Pekin in sufficient quantity. The...

In his second speech, delivered on Wednesday in answer to

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a speech by the spokesman of the Pan-Germans, Count von Billow reiterated still more emphatically his exclusive devotion to German interests, even denying that he would or could...

Mr. Kruger has been received by the Queen of Holland,

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but received no promise of aid ; and in a subsequent visit from the Foreign Minister it was pointed out to him that while the Dutch sympathised with his cause, they could take...

* ** The Editors cannot underta&e to return Manuscript, in

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any case.

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Subsequently, at a public reception at Government Avenue, Lord Roberts

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replied at length to the addresses presented by the people of Cape Town and the Mayor and Councillors of that city. It was tempting, he said, though unprofitable, to speculate...

The debate of Friday week on the future management of

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South Africa, raised by Mr. Emmott, produced a speech from Mr. Chamberlain of an unexpectedly conciliatory character. We have said enough about it elsewhere, but may add here...

A more bitter debate on South Africa sprang up on

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Wednesday, in which the extreme Radicals obtained their opportunity of denouncing the war. They had, however, little that was new to say, except that they detested Sir Alfred...

Lord Roberts before leaving South Africa made two important speeches.

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In the first, delivered at a public luncheon on Monday, he paid a notable and significant tribute to Lord Kitchener, "in whose judgment and military skill he had implicit...

It is announced that Pretoria is to remain the capital

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of the Transvaal, with the additional distinction of being the resi- dence of the High Commissioner for South Africa. From the standpoint of utility the claims of Johannesburg...

The Afrikander Congress, held at Worcester on Thursday week, and

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attended by some eight thousand people, passed off without disturbance, though violent attacks were made upon Sir Alfred Milner. On the 11th a deputation appointed by the...

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In the House of Commons on Tuesday Mr. Brodrick pre-

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sented the supplementary Estimate of sixteen millions for the war in South Africa and the military operations in China. In the course of what the Opposition leader correctly...

The debate of Thursday elicited some important statements both from

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Mr. Brodrick and Sir Michael Hicks-Beach. Mr. Brodrick clearly intends to investigate what are called " the disasters," and to punish the officers he finds responsible for them,...

On Monday two determined personal attacks were made on the

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Government, the first by Mr. Bartley, the second by Mr. Lloyd-George. Mr. Bartley moved as an amendment to the Address that the House express regret at the appointment of so...

The second attack was by Mr. Lloyd-George upon Mr. Chamberlain.

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In a speech the effect of which was rather spoiled by its silly suspiciousness, the Member for Carnarvon Boroughs endeavoured to show that Mr. Chamberlain and his relatives...

Mr. Healy has been "fired out" of the Irish Parlia-

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mentary party. The " National Convention " opened in the Rotunda, Dublin, at noon on Tuesday, and was attended by between two thousand and three thousand persons, many priests,...

It is very difficult when an army grows large to

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know bow to reward the private soldier for service in the field. There is often no prize-money to distribute, honours cannot be sown broadcast, though we are a little too stingy...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent.

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New Consols (21) were on Friday 971.

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TWO PERSONAL DEBATES. T HE attack of Monday upon Lord Salisbury

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for his nepotism was a rather unreal affair. Even the mover of the amendment was obliged to make it seem serious by an onslaught on the new Secretary for War, who is not a Cecil...

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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-4--- THE SETTLEMENT OF SOUTH AFRICA. T HE debate of Friday week upon South Africa was in many ways an exceedingly satisfactory one. In the first place, it showed that the...

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COUNT VON BOLO W'S SPEECH.

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O N Monday the German Imperial Chancellor explained in the Reichstag the attitude of his country towards the late Transvaal Republic and its itinerant ex-President. It was a...

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THE IRISH OUTLOOK. B Y an overwhelming preponderance of upraised hands,

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an Irish Nationalist Convention has excommuni- cated by far the ablest living Irish Nationalist. How far this vote corresponds to the actual condition of feeling in Nationalist...

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WARCORRESPONDENTS : IDEAL AND REAL. T HE interesting letter from Mr.

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Julian Ralph which we print in another column describes with Brea' exactness what a war correspondent ought to be and hoe —being what he ought to be—he should be treated by the...

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A NEW FORM OF COURAGE.

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W HILE reading the very spirited account of his service in South Africa sent to Blackwood by Mr. Ernest Dawson, a thought occurred to the writer which was not altogether...

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THE GREAT BOOKS OF THE CENTURY. T HE New York Outlook

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has published an interesting series of papers by various writers, including Mr. Bryce, Mr. T. W. Higginson, Dr. Fairbairn, and Professor Stanley Hall, on " The Greatest Books of...

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ANIMAL DEPENDENCE ON WEATHER.

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A MONTH of wet and darkness like that just past sensibly reduces the vitality of human beings and disposes them to sickness. How, then, do the animals, which have no protection...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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CENSORS AND WAR CORRESPONDENTS. [TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The experience of all who represented the Press in the war in South Africa, and of all the military...

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THE PRELIMINARY EDUCATION OF OFFICERS.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sra,—The great difficulty in the way of attracting clever boys to the Army, and the reason why so many of the purely " playing-field " type...

[TO THE EDITOR Olr THE " SPECTATOR."] Srn,—In your article

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on "The Prelirp inary Education of Officers " in the Spectator of December 8th Dr. Maguire is quoted as saying that candidates pass into the Army who would be "not eligible by...

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HELL RATHER THAN ANNIHILATION? [To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."]

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Sm, — I have a paper on " Conditional Immortality " which my father wrote and read some twenty-five years ago at a small clerical meeting, and in which he states that, to him,...

CANON HUGH PEARSON AND PRINCE LEOPOLD. [TO THE EDITOR OP

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THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—May I give you the true version of the encounter between the late Duke of Albany and Canon Pearson ? During the time of the Prince ' s undergraduate life...

DEFINITIONS OF " RELIGION. "

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[re THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIB, —St. James must not be made responsible for the too common misunderstanding of his chap. i. 27. He has in view a rigid ceremonialist...

" SOMEWHAT IMPROVED CONTINUANCE. " [TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "]

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Szn, — I have just had a curious confirmation of Mr. Schiller ' s suggestion (Spectator, November 24th). A lady corre- spondent in Canada, whose letter, posted actually on...

THE CALLOUSNESS OF CHILDREN. [To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—Should one not say rather that with children the sense of justice is rigid and ideal? In their code, expediency, extenuating circumstances, and degrees of guilt have no...

WHAT IS "A COLLOP " ?

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR, — Your correspondent, " H. L., " and you are, I beg to say, incorrect in •saying in the Spectator of December 8th that in Scotch cookery...

TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPEZTATOR"

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SIR, — Your correspondent " Scot " (Spectator, December 8th) reminds me of a story of the days of my youth very much on the same lines as his own. The clergyman was holding...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—An old priest (for

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whom I had the greatest respect), having spent the greater part of his life in devotion and study, thought it his duty to go and preach to the poor. One of his first sermons was...

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POETRY.

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THE ENGLISH OFFICER. THROUGH bitter nights and burning days He watched the veldt stretch bare and grim ; At home beside the cheerful blaze We wrote our views of him. We...

[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.") Six,—In Job ay. 27

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the wicked man, in the time of his brief prosperity, is said to have "made collops of fat on his flanks." This exactly corresponds to Dr. Ogilvie's "piece of flesh; a think...

MR. HARE'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —You quote a story from Mr. Hare's autobiography (Spectator, December 1st), in which two brothers sleep in a room with a corpse, but...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—" Collops " had

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yet another meaning in the North of England fifty years ago, and may, for all I know, still have it. My grandmother, a Westmoreland woman, told me that in her youth on the...

THE AMEER'S MEMOIRS.

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ITO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") Sin,—On reading the last quotation in your review of the Ameer's autobiography, I seemed to remember something of the incidents there set...

THE IMPORTANCE OF SPEED TO COMMERCE.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR"] Sin,—You alluded some time ago to the numerous petty grievances which the travelling public in this country have to suffer at the hands of the...

A NEW ZEALAND BIRD-STORY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The letter of L. Obel which appeared in your issue of September 1st on the subject of the needless slaughter of birds reminded me of an...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIE, — In re " What

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is a collop' ? " it is not a "pure Scotticism," and has nothing to say to " mince-meat," but is an Irish mode of expressing the amount of stock a farm or field will carry to the...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.1 SIR,—May I explain the

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meaning of the word " collop " as used by Irish peasants? It has been referred to in the last two Spectators, but without the true explanation being given. The word is applied...

THE COUNTRY OF DREAMS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THY " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Your correspondent, "A. J. C.," in the Spectator of November 17th, will find the exact counterpart of the " triangular station" of his...

THE GERMAN EMPEROR'S PLAN.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—A propos of your article, " The German Emperor's Plan," in the Spectator of the 8th inst., in which you suggest that " German colonists...

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BOOKS.

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HEROD.* THE first thing to strike a reader of Mr. Phillips's play who knows his Josephus is the simplicity with which the poet has followed the Jewish historian. Not only are...

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CHILDREN'S SAYINGS.* MR. Wflaaara CANTON has made a collection of

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children's sayings, and we think the book will be read with pleasure. Childhood is charming to most people, even though they have no children, or at least none after the flesh....

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THE BOER WAR.*

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Ma. AMERY'S history does not take us further than the out- break of hostilities, being wholly occupied, after an intro. ductory chapter on the political importance of the war,...

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THE WHITE RACE OF AFRICA.*

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Ma. ANTHONY Wrialns comes very near to our conception of the ideal traveller. A man of science with an eye for the picturesque and with full command of the descriptive faculty,...

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NOVELS OF THE WEEK.*

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IT is pleasant to find that Miss Rhoda Broughton retains her vigour and incisiveness of expression. It is a matter for regret that she cannot find it in her heart to portray...

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Wonder Stories from Berodotus. With Designs by H. G ran _ ville-Fell.

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(Harper and Brothers. 7s. 6d.)—This is quite a sumptuous book, with handsome page and artistically designed illustrations. The stories told are—Arlon and the Dolphin, almost the...

C URE,ENT LITERATURE.

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Worldly Ways and Byways. By Eliot Gregory (" An Idler "). (J. Lane. 6s.)—This is a collection of racy little essays of vary- ing merit upon many aspects of social life in the...

'Twixt Town and Country : a Book on Suburban Gardening.

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By Roma White. (Harper and Brothers. 68.)—" A. small back- garden, within the limits or upon the borders of a town, should, I think, be chiefly a cloister; for thought, for...

The Flora of the Sacred Nativity. By Alfred E. P.

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Raymond Dowling, (Began Paul, Trench, and Co. 10s. 6d.)— This is a book full of profoundly interesting suggestion as well as much curious and fascinating antiquarian...

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The Guide to South Africa (Sampson Low, Marston, and Co.,

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2s. 6d.) appears in its eighth edition The editor gives a season- able warning that great changes are taking place in the country, and that " a work of this nature can only deal...

We have to acknowledge various yearly or half-yearly volumes :

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— The Captain (G. Newnes, 68.), "a Magazine for Boys and Old Boys," with a well-made mixture of the amusing and the serious. There are stories, recollections, hints about...

Penrose's Pictorial Annual. Edited by William Gamble. (Pen- rose and

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Co. 35. 6d.)—The sub-title of this volume," The Process Year Book," explains its purpose. It contains articles on various processes by which works of art are reproduced and...

A Seif - Willed Family. By E. S. Buchheim. (Cassell and Co.

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2s.)—When the father of seven daughters marries a young woman of twenty-two, it is not unlikely that there will be " ructions." Such there are in the Marshall family. The seven...

A Noah's Ark Geography. By Mabel Dearmer. (Macmillan and Co.

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6s.)—There is certainly a moral in this book, and it is very neatly expressed by the first pioture and the last. In the first there is a weary-looking governess who is putting...

England's Hero Prince. By Gordon Stables, R.N. (T. F. Shaw

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and Co. 5s.)—The " Hero Prince" is the Black Prince. Dr. Gordon Stables, after a preliminary description of the misrule and general ill-doing of Queen Isabella and Mortimer, and...

A pretty little volume, Thoughts from Buskin, chosen and arranged

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by Henry Attwell (George Allen, 2s. net), is sufficiently described by its title. It may be mentioned, however, that Mr. Attwell gives a memoir of Ruskin, with an account of the...

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Nxw EDITIONS AND REPRINTS.—In the " Temple Classics " (J.

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M. Dent and Co., ls. 6d. net per vol.), The Romaunt of the Rose, Englished by F. S. Ellis ; Vasari's Lives of the Painters, translated by A. B. Hinds, Vols. IV., V., VI.;...

We have received a parcel of diaries, memorandum-books, pocket-books, &c.,

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of various kinds and sizes, from Messrs. De La Rue and Co. Some are portable, some stationary ; some are truly pocket-books, inasmuch as they can be borne in any pocket without...

Low's Handbook to the Charities of London, edited by H.

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IL Dam. 'fine, B.A. (Sampson Low, Marston, and Co., 18. 6d.), has reached its "sixty-second year." An interesting preface tells us something of the year's vicissitudes in the...