18 OCTOBER 1902

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M. Rouvier produced his Budget on Tuesday, and it proved

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less sensational than was expected. He estimated the expenditure at the enormous figure of £144,000,000, and the deficit at rather more than E8,000,000. He proposes no grand...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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ARLI A MENT reassembled on Thursday. Mr. Balfour's first duty was to propose a Motion-for taking the whole time of the House for Government business. This very right and...

The Daily Mail of Friday publishes a telegram despatched from

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Bucharest which declares that Russia is now urging on Turkey a revival of the famous Treaty of Unkiar-Skelessi, a Treaty made in 1833, under which Turkey, bad it not been...

President Roosevelt has succeeded after all in putting an end

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to the Pennsylvanian coal strike. Great pressure has been applied to the railway magnates who own the mines, and after much resistance they have agreed, with Mr. Pierpont Morgan...

The prospect of a satisfactory passing of the Bill has

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been made abundantly clear by the assembly of Parliament. Unionist Members have been thoroughly awakened by the unfair attacks on the Bill to the need of giving the Govern- ment...

* a * The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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It seems to be pretty clear, in spite of an

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extraordinary amount of semi-official lying, that the Revolutionary party in Macedonia is in full insurrection. The plan adopted seems to be to attack any isolated detachments...

At Manchester on Tuesday Mr. Balfour addressed a great meeting

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of his constituents. We have dealt with his admirably lucid and comprehensive speech elsewhere, and will only note here the chief points raised by Mr. Balfour. The main aim of...

At the German Colonial Congress, which commenced its sittings on

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Friday week in Berlin, several speakers addressed the assemblage in favour of concentrating emigration upon Brazil. There were already two hundred thousand colonists in that...

M. Adolphe Biisson has, according to the Vienna corre- spondent

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of the Times, published in the Austrian journal, the Ness Freie Presse, an account of M. Delcasse's behaviour during the Fashoda negotiations. The French suspected us of...

The struggle between the Russian agriculturists and the bureaucracy still

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continues. The members of the Zenistvos or local Councils ask for greater liberty of speech, and some- times when this is refused resign in a body. They demand also, as a first...

Replying to the toast of his health at the Mansion

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House on Wednesday, Mr. Balfour prefaced his remarks with a remarkable tribute to Lord Salisbury. Turning to the work before them in Parliament, Mr. Balfour spoke with...

On Monday a meeting largely composed of ladies was held

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in St. James's Hall to protest against the Education Bill as it affects women. The Bill if it passed in its present form would, it was urged, establish education authorities on...

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The conquest of the air proceeds slowly and at a

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heavy cost of human life amongst the experimenters. At 7.30 on Mon- day morning M. de Bradsky, a Hungarian Baron, accom- panied by his engineer, M. Morin, started from the...

Lord Roberts, who spoke at Liverpool on Saturday last, de-

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clared that it was a very distinct duty of every man to fit himself voluntarily for the defence of his country. The Auxiliary troops should be sufficiently trained to justify...

It was, we are certain, with feelings of anything but

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pleasure or satisfaction that the British public read on Thursday the extracts from the Berlin Imperial Gazette announcing that the German Emperor had been "most graciously...

On Thursday the Princess Louise performed the ceremony of dedicating

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a mile of foreshore on Lake Derwentwater to public use and enjoyment for ever. We congratulate the National Trust most heartily upon having thus secured public access to one of...

It was announced on Monday that the Deanery of West-

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minster vacant by the retirement of Dean Bradley, who has held the appointment so long and so worthily, had been given to Canon Robinson, and that Canon Robinson was succeeded...

.An interesting correspondence between Lord Rosebery and Mr. A. W.

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Black, M.P. for Morayshire, was published in the Times of Monday. Mr. Black having been asked to support Lord Rosebery at his Edinburgh meeting, wrote to ask whether his...

Lord Rosebery on Saturday last while unveiling at Glasgow a

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statue of Mr. Gladstone delivered a singularly eloquent and appreciative eulogy of its original. He described him as "one of the great figures of our country," a man who might...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent. New Consols (21) were on

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Friday M.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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TEE NEED OF STERNNESS IN PUBLIC LIFE. I T is, we confess, with a sense almost of despair that we read the Report of the five Major-Generals upon the Remounts Department. It is...

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MR. BATiFOUR'S SPEECH AT MANCHESTER.

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m . BALFOUR in his speech at Manchester on Tuesday made a defence of the Education Bill which, if the ears of the nation are not stopped with the wax of intellectual sloth,...

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THE AIMS OF GERMANY.

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W E wish that our statesmen, instead of watching one of the most prominent of their number galloping over the bloodless battlefields of East Prussia in the train of the German...

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LORD ROSEBERY'S LETTERS TO MR. BLACK. T HE correspondence between Lord Rosebery

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and Mr. Black, published in the Times of Monday, does not 850 11 to have attracted much public attention. There have been fewer comments on it than is at all usual in such...

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THE PROPOSED LONDON COUNTY COUNCIL HALL- 1W E have no quarrel

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on the question of principle eith the desire of the London County Council to supplement its name and its work with a local habita- tion wo thy of the gigantic labours that...

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HUMOUR AND FRIENDSHIP. H OWEVER precious a gift the sense of

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humour may be," says " John Oliver Hobbes" in her last novel, "it is a question whether those who possess it love the best or make the truest friends." "Terror of the laugh,"...

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NATIONAL RELICS, TRUE AND FALSE.

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A N amusing comment on 'Hayward's "Pearls and Mock Pearls of History" comes from an English writer who was taken by a French officer to see a new statue. It was erected to the...

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THE PLOUGHMAN AND HIS TEAM.

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THERE are few prettier rural sights than that of a number - 1 - of ploughs at work. The writer once passed a small field lying open to the breeze, where as many as six were...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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SIR MICHAEL HICKS BEACH AND THE WAR OFFICE. [TO TIla EDITOR OF TOR "SpEciveroa."1 Sia,—Some months recently spent in the ranks of the Army, both in South Africa and at home...

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THE EDUCATION BILL.

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[To THE EDITOR OT TAR "SPECTATOR."] have read your articles on the Education Bill with great attention, but though I fully recognise the possibilities of the Bill in the...

GILBERT WHITE'S HOUSE AT SELBORNE.

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[To TUN EDITOR OP THE " SPECTLTOILI SIR,—The reception which has been accorded the proposal to purchase the house at Selborne in which Gilbert White, the naturalist, lived...

MR. HENRY NEWBOLT'S VERSE AND OUR SOUTH AFRICAN TROOPS.

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[To TEE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR-1 have been reading your review (Spectator, July Nth) of various books of verse. It seems to me that verse, good. and strong—dealing mainly...

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THE DEFENCE OF THE EMPIRE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR"] SIR, — It would seem to be a very general opinion that if we were once possessed of an overwhelming Navy—that is, of a Navy equal to any...

SOUTH AFRICA'S WAR CONTRIBUTION.

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[To THE EDITOR Os THE "SPECTATOR,"] Srrt.—In connection with South African finance an American friend, who supplies almost the entire timber to the Johannes. burg mines, gave...

WHITE LABOUR IN THE GOLD MINES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TUE "SPECTATOR.") Sr,—All your readers must have perused the article in the Spectator of October 11th, "White Labour in the Gold Mines," with the closest...

GERMANY'S ASPIRATIONS IN REGARD TO OUR 'FOREIGN POLICY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF VIE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—The admirable article under the above title which appeared in your issue of October 4th deserves the widest circulation. Can you not...

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THE PHYSICAL DETERIORATION OF THE NATION.

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[To TILE EDITOR OF TIIR ''SPECTAT0R21 SIR,—In the light of our present agricultural difficulties, I am by no means an impassioned advocate for Free-trade; but as one who knows...

[To THE EDITOR OF TEE " SPRCTATOR."1

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have waited a week, hoping that somebody of higher authority than myself in matters of hygiene would correct the fallacy in Major M. Collie's reference to the work of the...

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WALTER W. SE:EAT.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTAT03.1

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Stn,—Would not Mr. Wyse's purpose be served by describing "boycott," "Bobby," and the like as "nominant words," or, still more simply, as " nominants " ? In common speech this...

EMILE ZOLA.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR:1 [TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR:1 Sin,—May I add to your remarks on M. Zola in the Spectator of October 4th by citing some words of...

SUGGESTIONS FOR A NEW WORD TO DENOTE WORDS DERIVED FROM

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PROPER NAMES. (To THE EDITOR. OP THE "SPECTATOR:] Sin,—A word derived from a man's name may be correctly denoted by " anthroponym." Also " anthroponymic," formed like...

GREEK AT OUR UNIVERSITIES.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPROTATOR.1 SIR,—The letter under the above heading in the Spectator of October 11th awakens a reminiscence of the way Greek was taught in the...

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THE SAYINGS OF CHRIST OUTSIDE THE GOSPELS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."' Srk , —Referring to the article on "The Sayings of Christ Out- side the Gospels" in the Spectator of October 11th, and the suggestion of...

FINGER-PRINTS AS DETECTIVES. (To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."

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j 8 . 11 , — In the interesting article on "Finger-Prints as Detec- tives" in the Spectator of September 20th you refer to the recent case in the Central Criminal Court as...

CHARLES LAMB'S " ROSAMUND GRAY."

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR...I SIR,—Though fully alive on general principles to the foolish- ness of complaining of criticism, I Lope you will allow me a few lines to...

THE RELIGIOUS ORDERS.

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[To TEE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."' Sin,—Pope Pius IX. protested many times in his long Pon- tificate against the spoliation of the religious Orders. If he saw some...

THE SAYINGS OF CHILDREN.

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[To THE Eurroft or THE " SPECTATOR." _I sm.—These "sayings of children" may amuse your readers. I vouch for them all as true Bills. Tommy's grandmother is old-fasbioned and...

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POETRY.

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LAND-HORSES AND SEA-HORSES. THE patient horses of the plough, Dark-coloured like the new-turned soil, Their meek, strong necks submissive bow From dawn till dusk, at irksome...

BOOKS.

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SIR ALFRED LYALL ON TENNYSON.* WHILE it is quite easy to understand why Mr. Morley should have wished to include in his series a volume from the cul- tivated literary...

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SIDE-WALK STUDIES.*

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Few writers have got so easily into the skin of the century which they have 'Chosen for their own as Mr. Austin Dobson. He is of the eighteenth century, and he writes, and even...

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• BOOKS ABOUT MARY STUART.*

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IT will probably occur to a good many people when they read the title of Mr. Andrew Lang's work that the mystery of Mary Stuart should have been solved by this time, or if not...

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TWO VOLUMES OF LIGHT VERSE.*

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A VOLUME like this of Mr. Godley's is a perfect godsend to the indolent ,reviewer. It is so slim that it can be read through in half an hour, it is full of good things, and...

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NOVELS.

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FROM A THATCHED COTTAGE. THE excellent qualities revealed by the author of Travels Bound Our Village emerge anew in what we believe to be her first serioas excursion into the...

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The Credit of the County. By W. E. Norris. (Methuen

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and Co 6s.)—Mr. Norris, contrary to his usual practice, has given us a motif in his new novel which distinctly borders upon bad morals. In the opening scene a husband,...

George and Son. By Edward H. Cooper. (John Long. 6s.)—

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George and Son is as sordid a little tragedy as it is possible to con- ceive. The father and son are an abominable pair of adventurers, but they are so worsted by fate that it...

Paid Haver. By Jerome K. Jerome. (Hutchinson and Co. 6s.)—Every

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one will cry, after reading some fifty pages of Pau/ %elver, "Here is David Copperfield' over again." There is some- thing distinctly Micawberish about Paul's father ; the aunt...

Such as have Erred. By Ella MacMahon. (Hutchinson and Co.

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6s.)—Miss MacMahon might well have finished the quota- tion in her title, for her unfortunate hero most distinctly is "deceived" in life. Luckily for him, the deception is...

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The Alcotts in Harvard. By Annie M. L. Clark. (j.

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C. L. Clark, Lancaster, Mass., U.S.A. 6s.)—In 1863 the Alcott family, with a small company of enthusiasts, of whom Bronson Alcott was the chief, came to Harvard. Bronson...

Under the White Cockade. By Halliwell Sutcliffe. (Cassell and Co.

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68.)--Mr. Sutcliffe has given us in Under the White Cockade a tale of the " Forty-five " that is well worth reading. Maurice Anstruther, a young Englishman, attracted by the...

The Maid-at-Arms. By R. W. Chambers. (A. Constable and Co.

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6s.)—This is a most fatiguing book, very brilliant, though the brilliance is sometimes as tinsel, but almost passing human endurance. Everything is at high pressure ; the...

Corneille and the Spanish Drama. By J. B. Segall, Ph.D.

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(Mac- millan and Co. 65. net.)—Dr. Segall, after explaining the cause of Spanish influences on French literature, gives a brief account of Corneille's early career as a...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of tho week as have not Lee, reserved for review in other forms.] Forster's Life of Charles Dickens. Abridged and revised by George...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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ME STUDY OF TIIE NATURAL HISTORY OF DISEASE. The Study of the Natural History of Disease. By Sir Thomas Barlow, Bart. (British Medical Journal Republication.)— Sir Thomas...

The Success of Mark Wingate. By U. L. Silberrad. (A.

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Constable and Co. 6s.)—This is, without doubt, a powerful story, and worked out artistically to the necessary end. We have a prejudice, possibly old-fashioned, for the "...

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The Coronation Book of Edward VII. By W. J. Loftie,

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B.A. (Cassell and Co. 10s. 6d.)—This very handsome volume does credit ti all concerned in its production. It is worthy of the occasion. Mr. Loftie's name is sufficient...

NEW Eturtoss.—The G reat Boer War. By A. Conan Doyle. Com-

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plete Edition. (Smith and Elder. 10s. 6d.)—This is the "final" edition of Sir A. Conan Doyle's book ; he cautions, however, his readers against supposing that adequate...

The Select Chaucer. Edited and elucidated by J. Logie Robert-

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son. (Blackwood and Sons. 3s.)—Mr. Robertson's prolegomena to this useful volume are (1) chronological notes, to illustrate the life and circumstances of Chaucer, going back...

Dante and the Animal Kingdom. By Richard Thayer Holbrook, Ph.D.

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(Macmillan and Co. 85. 61. net.)—This volume contains a very elaborate study of one particular region of Dante lore. This region is considerably larger than one would at first...

The tenth volume of" Handbooks of Practical Gardening" (John Lane,

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2s. 6d. net) is The Book of Climbing Plants and Wall Shrubs, by S. Arnett, who has already contributed "The Book of Bulbs." The number and variety of these things are quite...

SettooL-BooKs.—M. Tulli Orationes in L. Catitinans IV. Edited by J.

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C. Nicol, MA. (Cambridge 'University Press. 2s. 6d.)—Mr. Nicol follows up his useful edition of the Pro Loge Manilla" with another volume which is, in some sense, a sequel to...

This is My Birthday. Compiled, with Apposite Quotations, by Anita

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Bartle. (Grant Richards. 5s.)—Miss Bartle's plan is to give one name for each day in the year, the name of some cele- brated person whose birthday it was, to append to the...