22 FEBRUARY 1868

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The most important event of the week has been the

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appearance of Mr. J. S. Mill's and Lord Russell's tracts on Ireland. On Mr. ,1. S. Mill's, which is much the more striking, we have com- mented elsewhere. Lord Russell is, as...

The Press contest still lingers on in the French Assembly,

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and on one very important point the Opposition obtained a very large minority. M. Berryer moved an amendment that the papers to which the Government advertisements are to be...

There has been a good deal of angry feeling excited

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in Prussia against Austria by the Hanoverian dinner to celebrate the King of Danover's silver wedding,—many of the Hanoverians present having had Austrian passports. The King...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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O N Tuesday the Times wrote of Lord Derby in the past tense, though explaining (rather awkwardly) at the commence- ment of the article that it was to be hoped the past tense...

The Times also killed Mr. Justice Shee (our only Roman

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Catholic Judge of recent times) prematurely on Saturday. He survived the announcement some days, but died on Wednesday morning, at the age of 64, having been barely four years...

This Bill was not, on the whole, well received by

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the Scotch Members. Mr. Baxter (M.P. for the Montrose district) entered a very manly and vigorous protest against any addition to the number of the House of Commons. " Rather...

The Scotch Reform Bill was brought in by the Lord

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Advocate on Monday. It extends the borough franchise to a household rating suffrage, the county franchise to a 121. rating suffrage, as in England; and guts the counties of "all...

According to the last news from Natal, the highest Court

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of the settlement has decided as the Archbishop of York predicted a fortnight ago,—that Natal was a Crown colony, and not a colony with " representative institutions,"—when...

Sir Alexander Cockburn's letter to the Lord Chancellor on the

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duties proposed to be conferred on the Judges by the Corrupt Practices Bill has been published, and seems to us, we confess, cavalier in style and weak in substance. It conveys...

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Mr. Ayrton made a very able speech on the Bill,

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harshly ridicul- ing Mr. Walpole's appeal to sentimental memories ;—" they were asked to be guided by the sentimental feelings of gentlemen who happened to have been educated...

We learn by Atlantic Telegraph that the new State Constitu-

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tion has been defeated in Alabama, and so ends the hope of a speedy reconciliation between the South and the North. Had it been ratified, the intention of the Republicans was,...

The Convocation of the Province of Canterbury has been at

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its usual rather helpless chatter, and rather idle work. In the Upper House a resolution has been agreed to on Ritualism, to the effect that the legitimate ritual practices...

The election for Stoke-upon-Trent has issued in the return of

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Mr. George Melly,—a sound Liberal and an able speaker,—by a majority of 79,-1,489 having polled for Mr. Melly, and only 1, 420 for the Conservative, Mr. Campbell.

General Grant is now the candidate of the Republican party

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alone, having bitterly quarrelled with the Democrats and the President on the subject of Mr. Stanton's reinstatement in the War Office. The President charges him with having...

Yesterday week, Mr. Walpole moved the second reading of the

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Public Schools' Bill. Of course, he praised the public schools, and dwelt on the fascinating memories of boyhood. Of course, also, he delicately hinted, that though they deserve...

The exceedingly uninteresting contest for the University of Cambridge at

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first ran very close. But the last returns yesterday evening, up to the end of the third day's polling, were, for Mr. Beresford-Hope, 1,4554; for Mr. Cleasby, 1,182. Still there...

There really seems at last some hope that the Church-Rate

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question will be settled. Mr. Gladstone moved the second read- ing of his Bill abolishing the compulsory powers attached to the• Church-Rate, except so far as promises of...

The defeat of the Alabama Constitution was due to the

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pro- vision that a majority of the registered electors must vote on the ratification. The whites sedulously kept themselves and their negro servants from the poll. 80,000 whites...

A member of the Committee for promoting the election of

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Mr. Lowe for the University of London writes to Tuesday's Times to deprecate depreciating criticism on the claims of the various candidates as unusual in " University...

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Another correspondent writes to us that the new Co-operative shops

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"do not quote the prices of best articles, but merely a low- priced article. For instance, in the price book of the C. S. S. A., now before me, the highest quotation for nutmegs...

A subscription for a true College for women,—in the Oxford

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sense,—an institution in the country where young women should be resident during the whole of the academical (half the actual) year, has becu begun by a magnificent donation...

We are assured on high authority that we greatly over-rated

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last week the capital needed by a grocer, when we assumed that it would be equal in amount to his purchases. " Any grocer will tell you," writes our correspondent, " that in...

Yesterday and on Friday week the leading British Railways left

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off at the annexed quotations :— Fr:lay, Feb. 14. Friday, Feb. 21. Great Eastern— ... ... 301 ... 301 Great Northern ... ... ... 1031 1074 Groat Western ,.. .... ... 451...

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Friday, Feb. 14. Friday, Feb. 21. Mexican 16 13.1 Spanish New ... 331 364 Turkish 6 per Cents., 1858 63 624 1862 616 614 United States 5.20's 2i 721

The President of a Literary Institute in Egham, Surrey, Mr.

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H. Worms, made a good suggestion in the course of an address on Wednesday last,—that no adult who, having been educated at a primary school, should afterwards applyfor a place...

Mr. IV. E. Forster questioned the Government yesterday week an

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the course they were going to pursue with reference to popular education. He insisted on the advantage with which a Conser- vative Government could legislate on the subject, and...

On the same night, also, the Secretary for Ireland, the

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Earl of .Mayo (better known as Lord Naas), moved the first reading of the continuation of the Habeas Corpus Suspension Act. The classification of the occupations of the 265...

In the early part of the week, the Consol Market

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was heavy, at depressed quotations. At one time, Consols were done at 924, 4. They have since recovered to 931, 4, at which they closed yester- day. Reduced and New Three per...

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TOPICS OF TAE, DAY.

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THE TORY PREMIERSHIP. A S Lord Derby has declined to gratify the Times by dying, it is still possible, of course, that he may retain for a period his place as nominal Prime...

MR J S MILL ON THE IRISH LAND QUESTION.

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I, 4R. J. S. MILL has, we are very happy to see, abandoned 1.11 the view, which he recently held, that the state of Ireland does not call for " heroic remedies." He has had the...

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THE REASONS AGAINST DELAY IN ABOLISHING THE IRISH CHURCH.

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S OME days of the Parliamentary Session of 1868 have passed by, and from the tone of discussion in the House of Commons we have reason to anticipate a year of languid...

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MR. GLADSTONE'S LEADERSHIP OF THE PEOPLE.

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T HE Daily News,—with that careful sobriety of tone, tending towards frigidity, which is one of its most striking and not unfrequently one of its most useful characteristics,...

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TRADES' UNIONS AND CO-OPERATION IN FRANCE.

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it_ MIDST the folio piles annually printed at such heavy, and in nine cases out of ten useless cost to the country, there was issued last year a thin quarto of two hundred pages...

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THE LEGAL APPOINTMENTS OF THE PRESENT GOVERNMENT.

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T HE death of Mr. Justice Shee, and the consequent vacancy on the Judicial Bench, have attracted attention to the extraordinary amount of legal patronage which has fallen to the...

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COCKERING YOUR HUSBAND.

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T HE Saturday Review, in the course of its exhaustive, not to say rather exhausting, campaign against women, has indicted them formally in its last nnmber for having entirely...

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A G-ARIBALDIAN ACCOUNT OF MENTANA.

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I N a singular journal, Les Etats Unis d'Europe, sprung from the Geneva Peace Congress of last autumn, and professing to be the " organ of the International League of Peace and...

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THE PROVINCIAL HISTORY OF ENGLAND.

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LIII.—THE SUBURBAN COUNTIES AND HERTFORDSHIRE :— THE LAND SINCE THE NORMAN CONQUEST. T HEprincipal landowners in Middlesex at the time of Domes- day Survey were, among...

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A PLEA FOR THE HISTORY OF " CROWDS."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR"] you permit me to offer to your readers a specimen of American history which may induce you to reconsider your decision as to the impossibility...

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MR. GLADSTONE AND THE DIES IRiE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In a recent number of the Pall Mall Gazette appeared some remarks on Mr. Gladstone's lecture on Sir W. Scott. Their drift was to...

CONSCIENCE AND REVELATION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—In your able review of the Pilgrim and the Shrine, you make an assertion which strikes me as very questionable. Speaking of the power...

MR. BUCHANAN AND HIS REVIEWER. [To THE EDITOR OF THE

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" SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I hardly expected to have had to complain of unmannerli- ness on your part ; yet when, instead of leaving silently, or honestly answering, my letter...

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BOOKS.

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MR. PAITISON ON ACADEMICAL ORGANIZATION.* THE public, dimly conscious that Oxford has initiated or accepted during the last twenty years great changes in the distribution of her...

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SWIFT AND DEFOE ON THE FRENCH STAGE. "THE English romancers

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have invaded the French stage, and triumphantly taken possession of a part of its domain." So says one of the Parisian theatrical critics, after summing up the successes lately...

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BIRDS FROM NATURE.*

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Mas. HUGH BLACKBURN is an artist of rare genius in her own line. Her birds are not so much copies, as reproductions ; they are not merely from nature, they are nature itself,...

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PROFESSOR NILSSON'S STONE AGE.*

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PROFESSOR Nu.ssoN's book does not pass over so wide a range of archaeology as Sir John Lubbock's Prehistoric Man, being devoted entirely to the period called by Sir John the...

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The Divine Teacher; being the Recorded Sayings of Our Lord

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Jesus Christ during His Ministry on Earth. (Smith, Elder, and Co.)—The object of the compiler of this book has been " to gather together in a complete whole," without any more...

The Genesis of the Angels, and the Story of their

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Early Home. (Edin- burgh: W. P. Nimmo.)—One of the objects of this book is to vindicate the Pentateuch from the charge of scientific inaccuracy. Another is to show us that we...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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Gardenhurst. By Anna C. Steele. 3 vols. (Chapman and Hall.)— This might be a good novel, but for the ending. It opens with some promise, runs a pleasant course, and then winds...

Poems from the Greek Mythology, and Miscellaneous Poems. By Edmund

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Oilier. (Hotten.)—Some of the miscellaneous poems in this volume please us much more than the classical pieces with which it opens. We cannot say much for them. " The Masque...

Sermons. By R. S. C. Chermside. Edited by Rev. G.

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Rawlinson. (Rivingtons.)—The author of these sermons held the living of Wilton for nineteen years, and the sermons published here were, with two excep- tions, preached in the...

Human Society : its Providential Structure, Relations, and Offices. By

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F. D. Huntingdon, D.D. (Miall.)—This book contains eight "Graham Lectures" delivered at Brooklyn, New York. Haman society is treated in them as a divine appointment, a living...

Chronicles and Characters. By Robert Lytton (Owen Meredith). 2 vols.

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(Chapman and Hall.)—Mr. Robert Lytton says modestly, in the dedication of these volumes, "I presume not to hope from many readers that patient perusal which, nevertheless, I...

On the Ventilation of Dwelling-Houses and the Utilization of Waste

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Heat from Open Fireplaces. By Frederick Edwards, jun. (Hardwicke.) —The questions started by Mr. Edwards are moat important to all householders, and the second half of the...

Men of the Time. Seventh Edition. (Routledge.)—The present issue of

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Men of the Time is somewhat more complete than its immediate predecessors, while it has entirely lost that vice of puffery and partizan- ship for which the first volumes were...

Selection of Psalms in Verse, Poems and Translations. By Ichabod

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Charles Wright and Henry Smith Wright. (Bell and Daldy.)—Father and son are the literary copareenors of this book, and the father is already known as a translator of Dante and...

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Warne's Model Cookery and Housekeeping Book. Compiled and edited by

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Mary Jewry. (F. Warne and Co.); The New Cookery Boo':. By Anne Bowman. (Routledge.)—It is idle to profess to review two such book; unless one can read them at sight, as it...

The History of Monaco, Past and Present. By H. Pemberton.

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(Tinsloy.)—We cannot say that we feel much interest in Mr. Pem- berton's subject, and the want is not supplied by his treatment of it. Monaco must be a pretty place, not only...

The Towers and Temples of Ancient Ireland: their Origin and

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History discussed from a New Point of View. By Marcus Keene, M.R.I.A. (Hodges, Smith, and Co.)—To do justice to this elaborate work, the reviewer ought to be an Irishman, an...

Heroes of Discovery. By Samuel. Mossman. (Edinburgh : Edmonton and

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Douglas.)—Sketches of the lives and adventures of Magellan, Cook, Park, Franklin, and Livingstone. The idea is a good one, and Mr. Moasman has produced an interesting book. We...

The History of France under the Bourbons. By Charles Duke

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Yonge. Vols. III. and IV. (Tinsloy.)—The period over which these two volumes of Mr. Yonge's work extend is that beginning with the death of Louis XIV. and ending with the...

Lullington. A tale. By A. S. W., author of Gabrielle

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Hastings. (Nisbet and Co.)—Notwithstanding the abundant supply of literature of all kinds, and especially of works of fiction, which the present day presents, there is still...

Practical Billiards. By William Dufton. (Routledge.)—A complete guide to the

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billiard-table, and one that will enable young players to forsake the dashing style of flukes with which so many of them begin, for a more certain and artistic method. Mr....

Imaginism and Rationalism: an Explanation of the Origin and Progress

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of Christianity. By John Vickers. (Triibner.)—We have no doubt the author of this book thinks it extremely fine, and has quite converted himself by his own reasoning. To us it...

Sylvanus, Netherton, and other Poetical Works. (Nimmo.)—There are four longish

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pieces of verse in this book, two of them being tales, one a patriotic drama, and the other what used to be called a didactic poem, that is, a rhymed guide to the management of...

The Epistle of the Apostle Paul to the Galatians, with

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Paraphrase and Introduction. By Sir Stafford Carey, M.A. (Williams and Norgate.)— Sir Stafford Carey attempts in this little book to make out, with much ingenuity, that the...

A Century of Birmingham Life ; or, a Chronicle of

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Local Events from 1741 to 1841. Compiled and edited by John Alfred Langford. Vol. I. (Simpkin and Marshall.)—There is some curious matter in this book, and its compilation...