22 MAY 1915

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As we have pointed out elsewhere, this is no Coalition

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Cabinet, put together to carry on the King's Government owing to the two parties being too nearly balanced or to some Parliamentary deadlock. It ie a case of a constitutional...

The news during the week from the western theatre of

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the war has been distinctly good. The French have made very considerable progress, and are slowly but surely gaining ground at the point where the line turns northwards. The...

As Unionists we are particularly anxious not to seem to

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attempt to impose any particular statesman upon the Govern- ment. We most sincerely trust, however, that Lord Curzonwill be among the members of the National Government,...

Let us say once more that though speculations as to

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the personnel of the new Government are extremely fascinating, they matter very little compared with what the Cabinet is able to accomplish. What we want is a Cabinet which will...

The Belgians and French on the other side of Ypres

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have also done exceedingly well during the week. The French bare won very impor tant positions on rho north, or German side, of the Yser Canal. Steenstraate, a village in this...

The inclusion of Mr. Boner Law and Mr. Austen Chamber-

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lain in a National - Cabinet goes without saying, and need not be discussed. We shall be very glad if the rumour is true that Lord Derby is to hold office. Lord Derby has done...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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THE week that has just passed was predicted as likely to prove "the most critical of the war." As so often happens in cases of political prophecy, the prophets have proved...

The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any case.

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A great deal may be said about the fighting qualities

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of the Italian Army. We venture to express our belief that Italy, both on sea and land, will prove herself in every way a worthy ally. Though we are sorry that the Italian...

If we take the French, English, and Belgian gains together,

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the improvement in the position of the Allies will be seen to be very considerable, so considerable indeed that there has been a great revival of rumours as to a German...

We shall not attempt to minimize the seriousness of the

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German successeaeln the eastern theatre of the war. At the same time, there seem to be signs that we are approaching the crisis of the great German advance towards Przemyel. In...

In the House of Lords on Tuesday Lord Kitchener made

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an important statement on the progress of the war. The French offensive south of La Bassee, which had been marked so far by complete success, was proceeding with every indica-...

A correspondent has sent to the papers a remarkable letter

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which Garibaldi wrote to a British. Member of Parliament on leaving England in 1854. Garibaldi says :— " Born and educated as I have been in the cause of humanity, my heart is...

We had not space in our last issue to mention

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the debate in the House of Lords on Thursday week. But Lord Lansdowne's speech on the Defence of the Realm Amendment Bill was a splendid example of candour and courage, which we...

There is still very little news from the Dardanelles. We

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have, however, Lord Kitchener's assurance, and also that of an official telegram published on Wednesday, that we are making good our positions and gradually gaining ground. What...

We have dealt elsewhere with the Italian crisis. As we

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write on Thursday evening the declaration of war has not yet actually taken place. All the arrangements, however, have been made for the diplomatic rupture. It is a curious...

On the same day in the Lords Lord Midleton and

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Lord Selborne declared that the Army Act Amendment Bill, which enables the War Office to transfer a man from one branch of the Service to another—say, to make a Medical Corps...

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A revolution broke out in Portugal at the end of

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last week and has been successful in its aim. The revolutionaries desired to end the methods of General Pimento. de Castro'e Govern- ment, which they declared amounted to a...

In justice to Kuepferle it should be said that the

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letter which he wrote in English on the prisoner's slate before he hanged himself was distinctly to his credit. It runs as follows :— " To whom it may concern. My name is...

We mush regret to record the loss of the submarine

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' AE2,' of the Australian Navy, which was aunk on April 30th while trying to enter the Sea of Marmura. It ie believed that the three officers and seventeen out of the crew of...

Early on Monday morning a Zeppelin dropped more than twenty

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bombs on Ramsgate. The first bomb, which was of the incendiary type, passed through two floors of the' Bull and George' Hotel and exploded in the basement. Three visitors at the...

It was announced on Thursday afternoon that Knepferle, whose trial

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at the Old Bailey began on Tuesday, committed suicide in Brixton Prison on Wednesday evening. He was found banging behind his cell door, having made use of his scarf as a rope....

We are delighted to chronicle the fact that the Government

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have at last come to the decision to put a atop to racing. All race-meetings are to be discontinued except those at New- market, on the ground, we presume, that Newmarket is the...

Lord Kitchener also announced that it would be necessary for

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the Allies in self-defence to employ gases against those who had begun to use them in violation of the rules of war and of their own solemn pledge. Unless our men also need gas...

One may presume from this that the suicide was an

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officer. But though we cannot but admire the courage of the spy, and though we are far from thinking that a spy may not be a true patriot, it would be very foolish in a rush of...

The text of President Wilson's Note to Germany on sub-

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marine warfare was published in the papers of last Saturday. (1) Germany is informed that her methods are incompatible with the "freedom of the seas." (2) It is "practically...

President Wilson reviewed the Atlantic Fleet on Monday and in

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a speech said: " We stand for humanity and for the things humanity wants. We want no nation's property. We question no nation's honour." The last phrase is probably justified on...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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Aug. 8th.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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A NATIONAL GOVERNMENT. W HEN we wrote last week there seemed little possibility that our hopes for the formation of a National Government would be fulfiller!. Yet on Tuesday a...

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THE FUTURE OF ITALY.

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W HEN the King of Italy found himself unable to accept the resignation of Signor Salandra at the end of last week the intervention of Italy on the side of the Allies became...

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ARRAY THE NATION.

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T HERE have been many surprising things in this war, but perhapit the most surprising of all is Lord Kitchener's speech in the Upper House on Tuesday after- noon. In it he told...

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" SCRAPS OF PAPER " AT HOME AND ABROAD.

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T HE Report of Lord Bryce's Committee, with which we dealt at some length last week, closes with the expression of a hope that "as soon as the present war is over the nations of...

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THE TRIAL RUNS.

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L ONDON is busy with rumours just now as to an imminent air raid upon the capital by German aircraft. It may be that some definite piece of information has leaked out of...

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WORDS AND .THE MAN.

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S INCERITY is the typical virtue of to-day. We have got rid of all the old pretences. The wise ones have been brushed aside with the silly ones, and to people who remember...

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THE CRAFTY, BRINY RIVER.

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S 0 crafty was it—the " river " of the Dardanelles—that the ungainly little ships of thirty centuries ago preferred to unload before they reached it. Their cargoes went by land...

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[To TIM Lena/ OP 7 . 72 “srecreros."] Srx,—Your article on the

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wrecking of the shops of alien enemies is exceedingly timely. You well emphasize the following points : (1) The importance of maintaining unflinch- ingly the civilized standard;...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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DOWNWITH MOB LAW [To VIM Lanes 07 ass " SPIC7/20‘...] Sive,The recent menaces to the lives, and more often the destruction of the property, of Germans, or of persons who...

THE RIGHT SPIRIT OF CONCENTRATION. [Te exo Entrea or rEN

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"Brzorwroz...] have read with interest your outline of a possible echeme of compulsory service. I think your idea of a military census is sound, but it should be extended to...

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HEINE ON GERMAN PHILOSOPHY.

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rTo TH2 Emros or roe 372CTATOIL71 Sea,—In your number for May 8th there appears a passage from Heine quoted by a correspondent. The following may perhaps be considered apposite...

DR. HOLLAND ROSE'S "ORIGINS OF THE WAR." fro me Emma

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or TUB ”arzersroan Stn,—Your American correspondent most usefully corrects the assertion, strangely accepted since 1871 by German friends and foes alike, that ' Germany' was...

NEUTRALS.

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[To rot Emma or run "Srcomeros."] Sin,—As you say, the issue in the present war is the existence of our civilization. It is whether the law of justice and humanity or mere brute...

"SORS WORDSWORTHIENSIS."

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[To roe Damn or vas "Srrersros."3 SIR,—Some of your readers, depressed by recent German successes, may possibly find comfort in a Sors Words- worthiensis. The lines are from...

GERMANY AND THE FUTURE.

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[To Ts. Emma OF roe .• SFSOTB701...] Six,—I crave a brief space for reply to the courteous criticisms of Professor Forrest Morgan on my Origins of the TVar in your last issue....

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LOUVAIN AND ITS LIBRARY. [To THE EDITOR Op THY •

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firer...ma" J Son,—Yes, there are hundreds of solitary souls scattered up and down the British Isles—poor scholars, men and women with no money and little " gear "—who will...

JULIETTE DROITET'S LOVE-LETTERS. [To THE EDIT. OF THE SPECTATOR...3 Sut,—The

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recent publication by Messrs. Stanley Paul and Co. of a selection from Juliette Drouet's love-letters to Victor Hugo is accompanied with a statement that these letters hare...

THE HEROIC SPIRIT IN LIFE AND LETTERS. [To THE EDITOE

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os THE "Srruraroa."] Sxa,—In the midst of one of the most titanic conflicts the world has ever known, the voice of the Times critic is raised in scorn against that section of...

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ON A POSTCARD.

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(To rue Emma or vas “Sreererrean Sea,—The article in the Spectator of May 15th on the Urgency Cases Hospital, Bar-le-Duo, makes me think that we English wounded might subscribe...

DE-ALCOHOLIZED BEER.

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f To ena Intros or rea nerseratoa"1 SIR, —As one of the seventy-four brewers who have been refused permission, through the action of the Excise, to render their beer teetotal,...

NATIONAL EXPENDITURE.

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[To rim Dame or rem " srarmea."] Stn,—There is an omission from the calculation made when dealing with the Budget in the article published on May 8th, for that article takes no...

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OUR LIMBLESS SAILORS AND SOLDIERS. (To on Emma or on

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. t3rooxxxx.a"1 Sco,—Having recently, through the courtesy of the Press, been able to make known the urgent need of convalescent hospitals for those who have lost their limbs...

THE HOME GUARDS.

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[To on Boma or on ..Sracxxxon."] am a country clergyman who am heart and goal in favour of the Volunteer movement. I have enrolled myself. and I think it is my example that has...

ARMS - AND THE MAN. [To 7H7 EDITOR or SUS " Ele7C7.1.708...]

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Srn,—Tbe enemy is only fifty miles from England. Those who cannot help to make munitions or turn recruiting sergeant can help the Imperial Maritime League in its educational...

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A CORRECTION.

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[TO ens Soma or SOY "Srscraroan BER.,—I am sorry that I made a mistake in my article last week on the Urgency Cases Hospital at Bar-le-Due. Among our Expedi- tionary Force...

FLOWERS FOR LONDON HOSPITALS.

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[To ran Eoeeoa or Tao "Sracraroo."] So ,—In other years you have kindly published letters from me suggesting that other districts might take corresponding action to that which...

THE BOYS' COUNTRY WORK SOCIETY. [l's as Rom, or me

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" smormon.") Eire,—We think your reader, will be interested to hear that a hundred and five of the boys placed in the country by the Boys' Country Work Society have enlisted...

TRINITY COLLEGE, MELBOURNE.

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[To to Boma or can . 13rscrAroR...] Snt. — I am collecting the names of past and present members of this College who are serving in His Majesty's naval or military forces in any...

lab CENTRAL ASSOCIATION OF *VOLUNTEER TRAINING CORPS.

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Paasmatrr, LORD DESBOROUGH. How. Secarrany PERCY A. HARRIS, Esq. BEAD Ounces: Judges' Quadrangle, Royal Courts of Justice (Carey Street entrance). The aims and objects of this...

TURKISH ATROCITIES NESTORIANS CRUCIFIED AND BURNED.

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res worms or me "amen:roan Sre,—May I ask if you will kindly put in your paper this account of the helpless Christians who are being massacred by Turks in Persia ? Although...

THE "SPECTATOR" HOME GUARDS FUND. Stniscnipalows for this Fund ehonld

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be sent to the !Spectator Office, or direct to Messrs. Barclay and Co., Goslings' Branch, 19 Fleet Street, London, E.C. Cheques should be made payable to the " Spectator Home...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not negararily be held to be in agreement with the Mews therein eapressed or wills the mode of...

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BOOKS.

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DEFENCELESS AMERICA.* la this book Mr. Hudson Maxim has virtually followed the argument of General Homer. Lea in The Valor of Ignorance, but he has done it with a liveliness...

POETRY.

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R. W. P. P. (Killed in the Trenches.) ("He was probably the greatest nagby three-quarter-leek of all tinse...— Tkr Times.] Roue ..n is dead; and we shall watch no more His...

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SIXTY AMERICAN OPINIONS ON THE WAR" Are. British, and a

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very great majority of American, readers will be grateful to the compilers of this little book, the value of which is enhanced by the fact that it was sent to the press before...

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VICTOR HUGO AND jIILIETTE DROIIET.e To carry out his own

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desires, whatever their form, to spend every moment in self-expression, be it in shaping the romantic revolution or in the redemption of his mistress's soul, Victor Hugo's...

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AN ENGLISH BISHOP IN RUSSIA.*

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IF the first condition of a good book of travels is that the traveller should thoroughly like the people and the country which he is describing, Russian Life To-day has this...

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TROUTING DAYS AND WAYS.* Am. readers who can appreciate what

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Mr. A. G. Bradley calls "the mysterious magnetism of the stream" will find Clear Waters to be an extremely attractive book. Its author chats pleasantly about "trouting days and...

FICTION,

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THE BLUE noRIZON.f FISHING yarns are as a rule somewhat limited in their appeal. They attract the faithful votaries of an ancient sport, and they also serve to exhibit the...

CHINESE FORESTRY.t Ma. SHAW, who has already published several volumes

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dealing with the economical biology of China, now tackles the problem of Chinese forestry—a subject which had pre. vionsly, we imagine, to be studied ander conditions as...

THE LAWS OF WAR!

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ADMIRAL STocirrote, who was formerly a distinguished officer in the American Navy, since he retired has turned his leisure to good account by compiling a clear and authoritative...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice to this column doss not neemsarily procludo outnoquent moist.] Professor Gilbert Murray recently delivered the annual "Conway Memorial Lecture" at South Place Institute....

Events in South Africa have shown ns that the claim

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to prophetic powers exercises a formidable effect upon the ignorant and superstitions. It may be questioned, however, whether it was worth while to write a serious refutation of...

Little Comrade. By Burton E. Stevenson. (Hutchimion and Co. 6s.) — Litfie

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Comrade is a capital story of the escape of an American and a beautiful Alsatian spy through the German lines on the outbreak of the war. There is a striking account of the...

READABLE NOVELS.—The Pagans. By Mrs. Hugh Fraser and Hugh Fraser.

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(Hutchinson and Co. 6s.)—This society novel is bright and vigorous, and less melodramatic than is usual with such fiction.—Lady Bridget in the Never-Never Land. By Mrs. Campbell...

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Colonel Lucius Hudson Holt, who occupies the Chair of English

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and History in the United States Military Academy, has brought out a political text-book called An Introduction to Use Study of Government (Macmillan and Co., 8s. 6d. net). It...

NEW Enrrioirs. — The two series of The Letters of an lOrtgiishman,

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which originally appeared anonymously, are now issued in a new edition with Mr. Charles Whibley's name upon the title-page (Constable and Co., 3s. 6d. net each volume). —" The...

A little book of Memorials of Robert Hugh, Benson, by

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various writers, has just been published (Burns and Oates, 2s. 6d. net). The first part contains some personal recollections by Mrs. Warre Cornish, which appeared originally in...

The importance of The Scotch - Irish in America has led Professor

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Henry Jones Ford to collect and publish a quantity of interesting material upon the subject (Humphrey Milford for the Princeton University Press, 8s. 6d. net). His volume opens...

We desire to call the attention of our readers to

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the third number of Amtirica - Latina, the admirable periodical issued in Spanish in the interests of the Allies at W. Gresham Street, E.C., and conducted with great ability by...