26 FEBRUARY 1876

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE French Elections were held on Sunday, and resulted, as M. Gambetta predicted, in a decided majority for the Republic. Of the 530 seats, more than 100 will not be filled...

This, then, is to be the reform, and the money

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gained is to be spent in paying the University Professors better, and in providing the University with better facilities for teaching. But what is to be the machinery of the...

The first important speaker in reply was Sir Stafford Northcote,

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who, in a dull, but weighty speech, affirmed that Government knew it would have no right to vote, but trusted to influence the Company, which bad already offered to allow votes...

As soon as the result of the Elections was known,

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M. Buffet, who was rejected by four constituencies, and left without a seat, while M. Gambetta was returned by Paris, Marseilles, Bourdeaux, and Lille, and only defeated at...

Lord Salisbury explained, on Thursday, in the House of Lords,

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the scheme of the Government for the financial reform of Oxford. Cambridge is not to be dealt with at present, not till the Govern- ment proposal for Oxford has been...

The debate on the purchase of the Suez-Canal Shares came

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off on Monday night. Mr. Lowe opened the ball with a rather weak, because over-minute speech, in which he argued that the Shares had been purchased in an extravagant way, much...

The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any case.

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Mr. Hanbury, M.P. for Tamworth, moved the amendment, asking the

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House to wait for the Report of the Royal Commis- sion just appointed, and he had no difficulty in showing that there has been a real divergency in the views taken on the law of...

Estella has been occupied by the Alfonsists, and Don Carlos

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is trying, it is believed, to enter France. He has still, it is reported, 24,000 men, and may try another battle ; but that is not probable, as his Generals have fled, and his...

On Thursday, Mr. Herschel, Q.C. (M.P. for Durham), opened the

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adjourned debate, and made probably the ablest speech of the- evening, at least on the legal side. He showed that if it was a breach , of the comity of nations to help an...

The debate on the Fugitive-Slave Circulars was opened by Mr.

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Whitbread on Tuesday night, in a speech of very great ability,— thoughtful, discriminating, polished, and vigorous,—in which he did not conceal that his disapproval of Lord...

The elections of the week have not ended favourably for

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the Liberals. Mr. Easton, though he started late for.East Suffolk, and is not favourably regarded there, received 2,708 votes ; but Colonel Berne, the Conservative, obtained...

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The Times gave a singularly untrustworthy account of the upshot

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of the Vivisection Commissioners' Report in a leading article of this day week. Probably the article was written by some one who had turned over the pages of that Report, but...

Mr. Horsman's action against the World for libel has come

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to an end. On Friday, in the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court, Serjeant Parry, on behalf of the World, offered a full re- tractation of the libel, and said his clients...

Mr. Anderson, the Member for Glasgow, raised a curious con-

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stitutional question on Friday week. Private Bills are now ' referred " by the House of Commons to Committees, or rather tribunals, in which Members are aided by the advice of...

The American Democratic Convention for the nomination of a President

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has been called for the 27th of June, the Republican Con- vention meets a few days later, and from that time till November the United States will be occupied in electioneering....

The result of the judgment in the case of "

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Jenkins v. Cook" is that Mr. Flavel Cook has resigned his living at Christ Church, Clifton, rather than administer the Communion to Mr. Jenkins. Five hundred and forty members...

Dr. Pusey writes to Thursday's Times that he gave up

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the hope of a reconciliation of our Church to Rome after the decree of Papal Infallibility in 1870. For our own parts, we should have thought that, except by the method of pure...

The Army Estimates have been laid upon the table, and

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show a total increase of expenditure of £603,900, the total outlay being £13,989,500. The greater part of this increase is for military stores, but a sum of less than £200,000...

It appears from a letter of Mr. John Thirlwall's, published

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in last Saturday's Times, that he made a mistake, and one which has given pain, in asserting, what we copied from his letter into our last number, that the Dean and Chapter of...

Consols were at the latest date 94-1. to 94

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE RESULT OF THE FRENCH ELECTIONS. W E wish those Englishmen who despise the French as politicians would consider for a moment what the position of France would now be, if...

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one. It was one on which the country had passed

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a very No doubt the real issue in debate was this,—and we do not strong and unanimous opinion. It was one on which certain think it was put with sufficient largeness by the...

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THE IMMEDIATE FUTURE IN SPAIN.

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I T seems certain that Don Carlos has failed, but it is by no means certain that Don Alfonso has been established on his throne. It is possible that tranquillity may follow the...

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THE UPSHOT OF THE JENKINS J UDGMENT.

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T HE upshot of the Jenkins Judgment is more instructive than satisfactory. It seemed obvious from the first that Mr. Jenkins, though he sturdily and justly maintained his right...

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THE DEBATE ON THE SUEZ CANAL.

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T4 IKE the majority in the House of Commons, though probably not for their reasons, we approve the purchase of the Suez-Canal Shares, but that is no reason why we should be...

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CANARIES.

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I T is a safe assertion that the majority of mankind regard Canaries with only a feeble interest, as characterless crea- tures, of a monotonous kind. There is something to be...

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THE CAUSES OF PECUNIARY CREDULITY.

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W E are, of course, not about to discuss the guilt or innocence of Mr. Banner Oakley, late the head of the Co-operative Credit Bank, and now under examination on the charge of...

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THE ALTRUISM AND INTELLIGENCE OF ANTS. [To THE EDITOR OF

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THB "SPECTATOR:'] Sin,—I do not feel quite satisfied that Sir John Lubbock does justice to the ants' altruistic qualities. Here, at least, is an ex- perience which tells in...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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THE NEW CRUSADE. [TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPROTATOR:1 Sin,—It might greatly assist the work of the Charity Organisation Society, if you would allow the readers of the Spectator...

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UNCONSCIOUS MENTAL WORK.

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[TO TEE EDITOR OF THE ''SPEETATOR."] SIR,—There appears to be no doubt that both the body and nervous system may do work of which the mind has not only no consciousness, but...

THE MANCHESTER ELECTION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OE THE "SPECTATOR " ] SH2,—Will you permit me to say a few words on the letter of "A Lancashire M.P. " and on yoar paragraph upon the three elections just won by...

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"Empress," for common courtesy gives persons their highest titles. Who

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calls the Duke of Buceleuch "Earl of Doncaster," or the Duke of Leinster "Viscount Leinster ?" although these are the titles by which they sit in the House of Lords as Peers of...

THE BURIALS BILL.

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[TO THS EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] have been a Liberal Churchman all my life, and a constant reader ofthe Spectator for a good many years, yet with all respect 'for your great...

VIVISECTION AND THE LOWER ANIMALS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—There is one point in connection with the sufferings of animals subjected to vivisection which may be viewed in yet another light. It...

VIOLET delicate, sweet,

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Down in the deep of the wood, Hid in thy still retreat, Far from the sound of the street, Man and his merciless mood :- Safe from the storm and the heat, Breathing of beauty and...

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ART.

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THE PLNWELL GA MERY. IT is a strange and sad coincidence that the works of Messrs. Pinwell and Walker, whose names were often coupled while the artists were living, should this...

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BOOKS.

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VICTORIAN POETS.* Mn. STEDMAN is an American, and his position as a foreigner gives him, perhaps, in some respects, an advantage over British critics in his estimate of...

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LORD PALMERSTON.* [SECOND NOTICE.]

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Loan PALMERSTON'S foreign policy, as distinguished from his personal mode of urging it, was much less bold and audacious• than has sometimes been supposed. It was not only at...

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GERMAN LYRICS.*

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THE appearance, some years ago, of Mr. Palgrave's Golden neasury may be said—if the reader will allow us the use of an awkward-looking, but very convenient German compound—to...

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BANKING.* AT various times in the course of this century,

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commerce has been disturbed by a sudden failure of credit, resulting in the painful phenomena known as panics. The periodical recurrence of these ebullitions of distrust has led...

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FIRST WORK IN ENGLISH.• THE special difficulty attending all efforts

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to teach the grammar of a vernacular language has been insufficiently considered by teachers. Nearly all text-books on English Grammar are fashioned on the same model as...

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In Spite of Fortune. By Maurice Gay. 3 vols. (Samuel

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Tinsley.) —Among the difficulties which press on the novelist, two seem to be peculiarly grave. Two people, genuinely attached to each other, and destined to be united, must be...

A Secret of the Sea. By T. W. Speight. (Bentley

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and Son.)—Mr. Speight is more than generous, be is positively lavish and waste- ful. There is sufficient material in A Secret of the Sea for three ordinary novels of the...

Historical Records of the First Regiment of Militia. By Captain

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G. A. Raikes. (Bentley.)—The " First Regiment of Militia " is the" Third West York Light Infantry." The regiment has never been quartered out of the United Kingdom, and its...

A Charming Fellow. By Frances Eleanor Trollope. (Chapman and Hall.)—The

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younger Mrs. Trollope's "Charming Fellow " is quite as improbable, but not nearly so amusing a personage as the elder Mrs. Trollope's "Attractive Man." A great many years have...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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The Indian Alps, and How We Crossed Them. By a Lady Pioneer. (Longman.)—About three hundred miles duo north from Calcutta is the station of Darjeeling, and close thereto,...

Histcny of Prince Edward Island. By Duncan Campbell. (Charlotte Town:

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Bremmer.)—This is a carefully compiled book on a little - known corner of our Colonial Empire, and as we are candidly informed in the preface that the "land question " is a...

History of Merchant Shipping and Ancient Commerce. By W. S.

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Lindsay. Vols. III. and IV. (Sampson Low and Co.)—The former of these two volumes deals with the subject of the Navigation Laws, pass- ing on in the later chapters to a...

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.Extracts from the Minutes of Evidence taken by the Royal

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Commiuion on Vivisection, published by the " Society for the Protection of Animals liable to Vivisection," have been sent to us, and we may say that they contain a very...

Select Private Orations of Demosthenes. Part II. Sandys and Paley.

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(Cambridge University Press.)—In this volume we have six of Demosthenes' private speeches, well selected and very carefully edited. We reviewed some months ago Part L, and wo...

The Fool of the Family, and other Tales. By John

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Dangerfield. 2 vols. (Sampson Low and Co.)—The story from which these volumes get their name is a good one on the whole. We do not see exactly the author's point. Edward Wynter...

White's Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne. With Notes by

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Frank Buckland, and a Chapter on Antiquities by Lord Selborne. (Macmillan.)—That this is a very handsome volume, and such as the countless admirers of Gilbert White may well...

"Mann " and Manners at the Court of Florence, 1740 - 1780.

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Founded on the Letters of Horace Mann to Horace Walpole. By Dr. Doran, F.S.A. (Bentley and Son.)—Dr. Doran is a pleasant writer, who has a remarkable faculty for inspiring one...

Cinderella : a New Version of an Old Stcny. (Samuel

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Tinsley.)— We have nothing but praise for this quiet little story, though the title, we must say, rather frightened us. The vein of applied fairy-tales, first so happily struck...

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Among the Cadists. By John Farley. (S. Tinsley.)—Mr. Farley did

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good service under the Red Cross in the Franco-German war, and he went last year to the theatre of war in Spain, to see how he might help in the same cause. His experience was...

PUBLICATIONS OF THE WEEK.

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Arthur, or the Knight of our Own Day, 2 vols cr 8vo (Chapman A Hall) 21/0 Blake (W. P.), International Exhibition, Vienna, 1873, Au., 8vo (Triibner & Co.) 9/0 Blunt (E. M.),...

Food : its Adulterations, and the Methods for its Detection.

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By Arthur Hill Hassall, M.D. (Longmans.)—Dr. Hassall has succeeded in making us thoroughly uncomfortable. If there is one thing in which we are at the mercy of our...

The Nature of Light, with a General Account of Physical

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Optics. By Dr. Eugene Lommol. (Henry S. King and Co.)—To those who take an amateur interest in scientific pursuits, this book will be most ac- ceptable. The nature of light is...

The Girl He Left Behind Him. By R. Mounteney Jepbson.

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3 vols. (Bentley.)—There is good, or, anyhow, smart writing in this book. On the whole, it is not otherwise than readable. Perhaps the best, as it is certainly the most amusing,...

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION DT THE UNITED KINGDOM.— Yearly, 28s. 6d.

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; Half-Yearly, 14s. 3d.; and Quarterly, 7s. 2d. ; in advance, postage included. Single copy, 6d. ; by post, bid.

The Three heavens. By the Rev. Josiah Crampton. (Hunt and

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Co.)— To the first and second of the divisions of this book we have no objection to make. Mr. Crampton has road books about meteorology and astro- nomy, and though he has no...

DEATH.

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HEAL—On February 19, at Cannes, France, John Harris Heal, of Tottenham Court Road, and Grass Farm, Finchley, aged 65.

To COUNTRY ADVERTISERS.—To assist the calculations of Country Advertisers, the

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Publisher begs to state that he will receive Prepaid Advertisements, at the rate of Twopence a rirord.