27 SEPTEMBER 1946

Page 1

Russia's Internal Problem

The Spectator

Step by step it becomes plainer that the internal difficulties of the Soviet Union are widespread and acute. For a long time a few highly-placed persons outside Russia have...

Harriman for Wallace

The Spectator

It would be a big mistake to regard the episode which has ended With the replacement of Mr. Henry Wallace by Mr. Averell Harri- man as United States Secretary of Commerce as a...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

The Spectator

T HE dates now agreed between the Four Foreign Ministers for the ending of the Paris Conference suggest that, the remotely possible not having been attained, the impossible will...

Page 2

What's Wrong With Housing ?

The Spectator

Housing presents an issue which every politician regards as fair game. Consequently a vast and intricate industrial process is dis- cussed almost exclusively in terms of the...

How to Fix Prices

The Spectator

A glimpse of Britain's economic future was given this week at a meeting of the Railway Charges Consultative Committee, which is considering a proposed revision of fares and...

Britain Can Make It

The Spectator

The exhibition "Britain Can Make It," sponsored by the Council of Indastrial Design and opened by the King at the Victoria and Albert Museum on Tuesday, is heartening evidence...

The Coal Crisis

The Spectator

The surprise which the Turks are traditionally supposed to experience at the coming of winter is unlikely to be repeated in this country, if only because of the non-arrival of...

THE SPECTATOR apologises to those readers who have received their

The Spectator

copies late in the past few weeks. The reason is the dispute in the printing trade, which still cont) ?es.

Page 3

MOSCOW INTERVENES

The Spectator

M STALIN'S replies to Mr. Werth's questionnaire form at . any rate an agreeable variant on the habitual contributions of M. Molotov, M. Vyshinsky and M. Gromyko to international...

Page 4

That Lord Keynes should have left £479,000 is astonishing. He

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did not, so far as I know, inherit money ; both his parents are still alive, and the family, in any case, was no more affluent than a Cambridge don's family normally is....

It will be some little time before the effect of

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the new freedom conceded to the London daily papers to get what circulation they can will be visible. The first reactions may well be misleading. But such as they are they have...

The Sunday Express, which usually forms the hors d'oeuvres of

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my Sabbath sustenance, has for the last year carried two interesting political articles week by week, one by a Labour M.P., Mr. Thurtle, and one by a Conservative, Mr. Derek...

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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S UCH is the multiplication of other interests crowding in that little attention is being given to the fact that the greatest trial in history—having regard to its character...

* * * *

The Spectator

The broadcast General Smuts is to give on Sunday evening will, I predict, be of the first international importance. There is a_strong feeling in many quarters that after Mr....

Three out of the five Secret -Session speeches by Mr.

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Churchill pub- lished in this country this week (Cassell, 6s.) have appeared already in the United States, but they are unfamiliar here, and even after the lapse of years and...

This . did not happen to me—but it happened to a

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friend whose testimony is reliable. " One evening last week I opened the door of my flat in response to a ring, and to my surprise the gentleman waiting ouside greeted me in...

Page 5

THE CLOSED SHOP

The Spectator

By DINGLE FOOT T HERE is nothing new about the closed shop, as such. For at least half a century it has been a familiar feature of the indus- trial landscape. As long ago as...

Page 6

• BERLIN TO MOSCOW

The Spectator

FROM A SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT T O drive through the Soviet-occupied zone of Germany one needs a permit, signed by a senior Russian officer attached to H.Q. at Karlshorst. The...

Page 7

AMERICA'S NEXT SLUMP ?

The Spectator

By GUNTHER STEIN F OREIGN diplomats in Washington have a difficult time evaluating the enigmatic trend of American developments. While absorbed in the hot internal...

Page 8

VILLAGE PORTRAIT .

The Spectator

By SIR STEPHEN TALLENTS P LANS for the reconstruction of our towns have been much in the public eye. London, Plymouth, Coventry, Portsmouth, Manchester, Middlesbrough,...

Page 9

WET HARVEST

The Spectator

By FRANK SYKES C ORN harvest is over—if the past six-week period is worthy of such a name. On the chalk hills where I farm we have been comparatively fortunate. We missed the...

Page 10

MARGINAL COMMENT

The Spectator

By HAROLD NICOLSON 0 NE of the most striking differences between the inhabitants of the United Kingdom and the inhabitants of France is that, whereas the former like foreign...

Page 11

GRAMOPHONE NOTES

The Spectator

I WELCOME the appearance of an excellent recording of Mahler's Symphony No. 4 in G major by Bruno Walter and the Philharmonic Orchestra of New York (Col. LX 949 - 54). Mahler,...

THE CINEMA

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" Spectre of the Rose." At the Astoria.—" Theirs is the Glory." At the Gaumont, Haymarket and the Marble Arch Pavilion. FROM time to time somebody or other in Wardour Street...

THE THEATRE

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„ King Lear." By William Shakespeare. At the New Theatre. " I NEVER realised," said a lady behind me as "thefirst-night audience merged into the crowd of autograph-hunters...

". Children on Trial "—At the Academy.

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Children on Trial is an admirably sincere and worthy study of life' in our approved schools as depicted by the experiences of three inmates—two boys and a girl. Possibly the...

Page 12

THE SOVIET AND THE SQUATTERS t Sta,—Your reference to Russia

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in your article on squatting is misleading. While you correctly state that in Russia " individuals may own property, provided that it is not part of the means of production,"...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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RECRUITS FOR THE ARMY Sta,—There will be hosts of Army personnel who, like myself, heartily agree with Brigadier Low's suggestions to encourage present and future recruiting....

HOW MUCH HELP TO RUSSIA ?

The Spectator

SIR, —The limit of one per cent, which Mr._I-iubert Griffith in your issue of September zoth places on the extent of Anglo-American aid to Russia is surprising, but I have no...

MR. MOLOTOV AND THE ALPHABET

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Snt,—I have read with a certain amazement Mr. Harold Nicolson's version in " Marginal Comment " of September 6th of the incident at the Hotel de Ville on the anniversary of...

WHY DID AMERICA ASSIST ?

The Spectator

SIR, —An article by Sir Norman Angell America—Britain in your issue of September zoth quotes with approval Professor Elwood Corbett's state- ment that the United States...

Page 13

EDUCATION AND DENTISTRY

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Sta,—We have come to accept the misfortune that politicians may often interpret facts to suit political expediency. When Ministers of the Crown misrepresent facts—either...

WELL-EDUCATED GERMAN PRISONERS

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Sm,—I fail to see why Janus should be so surprised that a third of his audience of German prisoners could understand him. In fact, his whole account throws an interesting...

Sm,—Even if the Attorney General's comparison of the housing drive

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by the Socialists now and the Tories in 1919 had been actuarially correct, it would have been essentially unfair, for the conditions were so different. The population in 1919...

THE WESTERN HERITAGE

The Spectator

SIR,—In contemplating the present expansion of Muscovite domination and the possibility of still further expansion, it seems time that we asked ourselves the question whether...

FISH FOR LIVESTOCK?

The Spectator

Sta,—Your correspondent, Sir Murdoch McKenzie Wood, writes that before the first world war the herring industry exported 2,000,000 barrels of herrings yearly. Dr. Worthington,...

BRITISH WIVES AND GERMAN HOUSES

The Spectator

Sta,—I have just read the letter on house-requisitioning in Germany in your edition of September aoth, and I wish to state that your correspondent Mr. London is singularly...

HOUSING DRIVE : 1919 AND 1946

The Spectator

SIR,—I read with interest the reference in Spectator's Notebook to my recent speech on housing. I make no complaint at all about it, but the inevitably condensed newspaper...

PRAYERS AND THE WEATHER

The Spectator

SIR, -It is now (1946) demonstrable that what we call " the weather," meaning thereby the amount of sun heat and water condensation and precipitation experienced in a given...

Page 14

COUNTRY LIFE

The Spectator

A PRIZE was offered some while ago for the best account from members of the Women's Institutes of " What My Village Was." The theme proved congenial and productive. A good many...

Devon Birds I have always regarded Norfolk (where everyone is

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a naturalist of sorts) as the key county for birds, but I doubt whether any year's record excels that of Devon's in 1945. The report (to be had from the Rev F. C. Butters,...

A FORTRESS OF DEMOCRACY

The Spectator

SIR, —Your contributor Janus, by his reference to Hatfield as " that embattled fortress of democracy " intends no doubt to be sarcastic, witty, pungent or sneering (or all of...

CORNISH VILLAGES

The Spectator

SIR,—In The Spectator of September 6th Janus remarks on the absence of picturesque villages in Cornwall. Perhaps this is explained by the following extract from Essays in...

In My Garden If my correspondence •is any test, the

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desire among cotunry-house gardeners to sell their produce (both for the sake of not wasting it and for profit) grows continually. It is of course almost impossible to sell...

THE BOY'S WORLD ?

The Spectator

SIR, —Mr. Connell's letter is so disarming, in contrast to the passion usually aroused by praise of Vigo's work, that I have some hope for hint as" a potential convert when he...

LIQUID ASSETS

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SIR,—Janus advises us to keep banking accounts in order to foil prospec- tive depredators. Is he right? More and more frequently, in the tube, I see extravagantly dressed and...

English Quail This report gives• some slight further evidence of

The Spectator

the return of the quail. .I learn from other sources that quail have been seen in about a dozen English shires, including the unlikely shire of Hertford, and news from the...

Postage on this issue: Inland, lid.; Overseas, id.

The Spectator

Page 16

BOOKS OF THE DAY

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Strange Portraiture Buxton the Liberator. By R. H. Mottram. (Hutchinson. 16s.) Tins is not a good book. Honesty, indeed, compels the verdict that it is a very bad...

Mr. Huxley Among the. Mystics

The Spectator

The Perennial Philosophy. By Aldous Huxley. (Chatto and Windus. 12s. 6d.) ' MR. ALDOUS HUXLEY has always been among those who are dis- satisfied with the world. It is likely...

Page 18

Industrial Art

The Spectator

Industrial Art Explained. By John Gloag. (Allen and Unwin. 15s.. Tins book made -a welcome and timely reappearance just as the star of British industrial design ascends...

Days With Eisenhower

The Spectator

Three Years With Eisenhower. By Captain Harry C. Butcher, U.S.N.R. (Heinemann. 21s.) IT is mystifying how a man, apparently so little above the ordinary that he remained in the...

Page 20

Fiction

The Spectator

Deborah. By Esther Kreitman. Translated from the Yiddish by Morris Kreitman. {Foyle. 15s.) Uninvited Guests. By Parr Cooper. (Allen and Unwin. 10s. 6d.) Deborah is a surprising...

Discreet Indiscretions

The Spectator

Diplomacy by Conference. By Lord Hankey. (Berm. 12s. 6d.) Loan HANIC,EY will never write a really good book. To say that is more compliment than disparagement. The book he...

Page 21

THE SPECTATOR " CROSSWORD No. 394 [A Book Token for

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one guinea will be awarded to the sender of the first correct solution of this week's crossword to be opened after noon on Tuesday week, October 8th. Envelopes must be received...

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 392

The Spectator

B ci!u T ELI E G .E i E E E L S A 1;, ! ‘t A..1_ IA 1 S! T s:A !!.. IF .o ste'E I a 7 I.1 P A o el tz:A!M!0!"r!OIN A M A ALS S .7r p i 1 i c:41- C s . !!..zi 1 . 1 L. ! DI...

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FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

The Spectator

By CUSTOS MY recent suggestion that this was not the time to be fully invested is finding full and rapid justification in the course of markets. Although gilt-edged and other...