28 OCTOBER 1989

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PORTRAIT OF THE WEEK

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`It's all right. It's not an emergency. Mr Clarke has had a heart attack.' T he 'Guildford Four', wrongly con- victed of involvement in the pub bombings of 1974, were released...

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The Spectator, 56 Doughty Street, London WC1N 2LL Telephone 01-405

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1706; Telex 27124; Fax 242 0603 A LIFELINE T he press has been reporting that the Government is now to adopt a policy on abortion. This is not the case. What has happened is...

THE SPECTATOR

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SUBSCRIBE TODAY — Save 10% on the Cover Price! RATES . 12 Months 6 Months UK 0 0 6.00 0 £33.00 Europe (airmail) 0 £77.00 0 £38.50 USA Airspeed 0 US $99 0 $49.50 Rest of...

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POLITICS

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A spell-binding performance by the Great She-Bomoh NOEL MALCOLM S torm Breaks over Rival Witch- Doctors,' said a headline in Monday's Times over a story from Kuala Lumpur. The...

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DIARY

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NICHOLAS COLERIDGE B efore last week I had never heard of `the Shettles method'. And then, as often seems to happen with a new theory, it was explained to me three evenings in...

Classifieds — page 62

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ANOTHER VOICE

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Time for us all to bake a cake with a file in it AUBERON WAUGH I must confess to a fairly complacent, hard-nosed attitude to British criminal justice. There was a card game we...

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THAT'S NOT ALL, FOLKS

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The United States is seeing neither terminal decline nor the triumph of liberalism. Ambrose Evans - Pritchard explains why he is optimistic Washington WASHINGTON has fallen...

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A DICTIONARY OF CANT

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RESPONSIBLE. Any government that wants responsible citizens can legislate them into being. It can't make citizens responsible, but it can hold them re- sponsible, which is...

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YESTERDAY'S MAN

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Timothy Garton Ash on why change may be too fast for the new East German leader THE new East GerMan Party leader has the reputation of a hardliner. He rose through the...

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A [SICK] SOCIETY?

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After the earthquake, James Bowman reports on what upsets Americans Washington YOU might have expected a lot of people in and around San Francisco last week to experience...

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THE CAUCASIAN NATIONAL FRONT

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Stephen Handelman experiences Gorbachev's ethnic nightmare Meysari ON THE main highway from the Caucasus to the Caspian oil port of Baku last week, our taxi suddenly bumped to...

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THE SUITS

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Michael Heath

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HOW TO CHEAT AT CHESS

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Dominic Lawson investigates an attempt to fool a computer and confound the very devil IT IS not easy to cheat at chess. Faust, still more ambitiously, attempted to cheat the...

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AVOIDING ANOTHER GUILDFORD FOUR

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Ludovic Kennedy argues that judges alone cannot be relied on to rectify injustices THE case of the Guildford Four is only the latest in a long line of miscarriages of criminal...

SCENES FROM SCIENCE

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The chicken or the egg? THE old conundrum. Sir Peter Meda- war, the Nobel Prize-Winner for re- search on immunology and organ trans- plants, had no qualms about providing his...

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THE WAR OF CRITCHLEY'S CHIN

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Michael Trend watches MPs polishing their images, ready for television LONG gone are the days when Mr Glad- stone could hold the imagination and interest of his colleagues in...

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ROYAL PRIVACY: WHAT'S LEGITIMATE?

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The media: Paul Johnson thinks the Ogilvy case underlines the need for a change in the law IF WE had, as most people think we ought to have, a law protecting privacy, what...

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THE ECONOMY

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After the trade figures, the jury is still out JOCK BRUCE-GARDYNE Across the wires th'electric message came He is not better, he is just the same. awful lot of them — who...

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Health warnings

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THREE health warnings should appear on these bottles of snake-oil. The first would warn against the chronic defect of our European diplomacy, which goes back to George Brown's...

A bonfire for freedom

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SCENE: a Swiss ski-ing resort. Enter a visiting Brit — JP, head of the family business, highly respectable — with the post. It includes a copy of the Daily Telegraph. How...

Yes and no

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THE• Bank of England, required to admi- nister exchange control, took a libertarian stance from the start. H. A. Siepmann, head of the improvised department, put up a Home Guard...

CITY AND SUBURBAN

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Snake-oil merchants try to bounce the Cabinet with talk of an instant cure CHRISTOPHER FILDES T here is a lot of snake-oil on the market these days. None is more pushily...

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Modest understatement

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Sir: As a devout admirer and follower of Giles Auty's views, may I venture to query his subscription to the hoary old cliché, `the modest and good-humoured under- statement...

Crete

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Sir: It is odd, surely — or rum, as many of your contributors might perhaps admit — for a general to sit down to breakfast (Patrick Leigh Fermor's review concerning the Battle...

Field days

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Sir: As a supplement to the fine article by Alexandra Artley on the Foundling Hos- pital (21 October), it may be appropriate to recall the valiant and finally successful...

LETTERS Claud and I

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Sir: In your issue of 14 October (Proven connection'), I learn that I am the sole witness, so far established, of that missing link, consistently denied by Sir Roger Hollis,...

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Swiss role

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Sir: I have lived in this Swiss paradise for 26 years. It is a somewhat unnatural life for foreigners. It is like living in a beautiful enclave or zoo, and we are the animals....

Captains courageous

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Sir: Your recent splendid cricket quiz concealed, in Question 33 (a), a further answer. Two England Captains played for Transvaal in the first Currie Cup Match; the first, Sir...

Whory myth

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Sir: How very chivalrous of Robert O'Brien (Books, October 7) to suggest that women need protection from 'salivating monsters' such as myself. What a pity that he did not...

Bron bin in?

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Sir: It is interesting that there are two ladies in the West Country who have never heard of Mr Jeffrey Bernard (Letters, 21 October), but remarkable that they should chance to...

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BOOKS

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The sad end of Tom Jones David Nokes HENRY FIELDING, A LIFE by Martin C. Battestin with Ruthe R Battestin Routledge, £29.50, pp.738 H enry Fielding had one talent greater even...

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The good, the bad and the exit

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K. N. Chaudhuri THE BRITISH CONQUEST AND DOMINION OF INDIA by Sir Penderel Moon Duckworth, f60, pp.1235 S ir Penderel Moon was a brilliant academic, a distinguished member of...

Correction

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LAST week, in John Whitworth's review of On the Look-out: A Partial Autobiogra- phy by C.H. Sisson, the rank of under secretary should have been described as `not overwhelmingly...

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Declaring war on aid

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Lawrence Osborne LORDS OF POVERTY by Graham Hancock Macmillan, £14.95, pp,256 0 ver the last 20 years, the images of the world's poor — the crowds of gaunt and devastated...

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The Cap

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After three days dragging they found him, mouth in the mud, hair tangled with weeds and roots of water-lilies; and here and there about him whose careful fly — Dark Snipe and...

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A hero of our time?

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Laurence Lerner THE BOOK OF EVIDENCE W hat has Freddie Montgomery done? There he sits in prison, writing his story in the form of a letter to the judge, and though it is clear...

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The thistle and the Rose

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Nicholas Lezard A DISAFFECTION by James Kelman Secker & Warburg, £11.95, pp.337; RESTORATION by Rose Tremain Hamish Hamilton, £12.95, pp.371 A t the time of going to press...

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Sad life of a funny genius

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John Whitworth NO LAUGHING MATTER: THE LIFE AND TIMES OF FLANN O'BRIEN by Anthony Cronin Grafton Books, £16.95, pp.260 E verybody I know who actually reads books has a copy of...

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The tricks of the Old Historians

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Raymond Carr NOT BY FACT ALONE by John Clive Collins Harvill, £15, pp. 334 T he Sixteenth Century Journal is about to publish an article entitled Who's on Top? Gender as...

His hart's in the Highlands

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James Teacher OUTSIDE DAYS, SOME ADVENTURES WITH ROD AND GUN by Max Hastings Michael Joseph, £14.95, pp.216 his is a collection of articles on coun- try sports that have...

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FINE ARTS SPECIAL Grinling Gibbons

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The mystery solved D avid Esterly T he fire that swept through the state apartments at Hampton Court several years ago, damaging many of the palace's great Grinling Gibbons...

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Art

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Cross-Channel culture Giles Auty The purpose of this preamble, other than to reiterate a possibly unreasonable dislike for leather sandals worn by men — an unfor- tunate trait...

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Crafts

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Mindless merger L ast week Supporting the Arts, a review of the structure of arts funding in this country, was presented by Richard Wilding (until lately head of the Office of...

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Ornament

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Surface impressions Celina Fox T o introduce the latest lavish compila- tion of interiors, Nineteenth-Century De- coration (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, £50), the author Charlotte...

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Sale-rooms

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Book values Peter Watson I t used to be said of the two main auction houses that Christie's were gentlemen trying to be auctioneers, while Sotheby's were auctioneers trying to...

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Photography

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Still a Cinderella Francis Hodgson reflects on photography's 150th anniversary E ighteen thirty-nine is an entirely arbitrary date for the birth of photography. In that year...

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Opera

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Death in Venice (Glyndebourne) Death in Venice (Glyndebourne) Street Scene (Coliseum) Distinctly unsettling Rodney Milnes D eath in Venice is a distinctly unset- tling opera...

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A monthly selection of forthcoming events recommended by The Spectator's

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regular critics THEATRE The Cherry Orchard, Aldwych (836 6404). Another revival of Chekhov's classic, in an excellent new translation by Michael Frayn. A very strong cast...

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High life

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Gang show Take I n the years of my youth, a period as it now seems approximating the Battle of Marathon, I counted among my many British friends such over-achievers as Charles...

Television

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Bouncing back Wendy Cope Fl urrying to catch a train to Manches- ter last Friday lunchtime, I was stopped by a British Rail official. Have you a boarding-card or a reserva-...

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Low life

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Playing it down Jeffrey Bernard The trouble is that these pros in Fleet Street can't recognise irony or a tongue in the cheek. Their trivial and inaccurate guesses irritate...

New life •

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Burglars beware Zenga Longmore L ast Tuesday saw me struggling up the stairs with bagfuls of shopping after an arduous but fruitful excursion to the local market. Omalara lay...

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One Ninety Queensgate

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IF THE sort of food which has made Anthony Worrall-Smith famous, those skimpy but elaborate starters and fanciful puddings that made up his self-styled `no inter-course' menu at...

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CROSSWORD

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A first prize of £20 and two further prizes of £10 (or, for UK solvers, a copy of Chambers English Dictionary — ring the word `Dictionary') for the first three correct solutions...

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COMPETITION Tragical-comical-

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Jaspistos I n Competition No. 1597 you were asked to write a villanelle about a scene which may have been pastoral once but certainly isn't now. There was such a large and...

CHESS

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Deep end Raymond Keene L ast Sunday the long-awaited clash took place between Gary Kasparov, the human world champion, and Deep Thought, the supreme chess computer. Kasparov...

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No. 1600: Railway romance Recently Miles Kington envisaged a new

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British Rail romance library and two forth- coming titles, First-Class Fool and Excess Fare for Julia. You are invited to provide a publisher's blurb for either title (maximum...

Wallace Arnold will return next week.

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Solution to 929: Synonymous

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i 1 14 ORTY E MARIAOONS .GORHTbES 7 1 3 N%TONELI 13 1 G- 00F T ,—, ON3X AR''ER S E TOP E XIE arlIENNIGRE LIMPS i O rl r 0 1) 1 2 81 E NDES M A N 2 t D A I L...