29 DECEMBER 1923

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The British delegates have been chosen for the two important

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Committees which are to serve under the Reparation CommiEsion. They are Sir Robert Kin- dersley, Sir Josiah Stamp and Mr. McKenna. Sir Robert Kindersley and Sir Josiah Stamp...

Mr. Baldwin alone among the party leaders seems to be

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without bitterness, though his great disappointment might have provoked it. The first of our hopes for the New Year is that the conflicting parties may be recalled to a sense Of...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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TT is our devout wish that the holidays may be found to have yielded some of that " good will among men " which is peculiarly associated with Christmas. Lately, good will has...

good choice. We could not have hoped for a better

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brain to deal with the question of exported German capital. The only doubt was whether Mr. McKenna could find the necessary time ; but he has evidently made it a point of duty...

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The assassinations and abductions which have occurred during the last

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year on the North-West Frontier of India have led to representations from the Indian Government to the Amir requesting his assistance in the capture and punishment of the gangs...

Mr. Frank B. Kellogg, the new American Ambassador in London,

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is a lawyer with a very high reputation and is already well known in England. He was formerly a Senator. The writer of an appreciation in the Daily Mail last Saturday points out...

It is important that the investigations should be conducted with

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all the speed that is compatible with thoroughness. The havoc that has been wrought in the Ruhr and the Rhineland is now revealed to the light of day. The cessation of passive...

This illustrates the suspicious irritability of the Russian Government and

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the difficulty of dealing with it. The cure, of course, is closer contact with the rest of the world. Fortunately this is coming. Trade with Russia steadily increases. After the...

In the division on the bonus question the Government was

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defeated by the large majority of 131. M. Poincare did not treat the vote as a refusal of confidence, but it is none the less a sign, for it is notorious that M. Poincare in his...

M. Venizelos has responded to the appeals made to him

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to return to Greece. He is expected there on January 2nd. He goes under certain conditions imposed by himself. He is to be an adviser independent of parties. He deprecates any...

The postponed poll of West Derby resulted in a Unionist

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gain. Lord Hartington turned a Liberal majority of 90 into a Unionist one of 453. So much for the theory that the result of 'previously declared elections vitally affects...

Meanwhile a good deal turns upon the personal attitude of

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M. Poincare, who last week seemed to be in a wholesome state of alarm, but who now seems to be a little alarmed at being alarmed. Last Sunday he said for about the thousandth...

A commission set up by Mr. Cosgrave's Government has reported

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against Protection for Southern Ireland. This is an ironic comment on the General Election. Mr. Baldwin rushed in. where Mr. Cosgrove has feared to tread. Warned by the sad fate...

Deep anxiety has been caused by the disappearance of the

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great French airship Dixmude.' We sincerely sympathize with the French people and Government. The Dixmude ' left Toulon on Wednesday, Decem- ber 19th, with a crew of fifty,...

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The New Statesman did not publish an issue this week

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in order to allow its staff the full Christmas holidays. We were pleasantly surprised to find in its issue of Decem- ber 22nd a note in which it advised those readers " who...

On Friday, December 21st, the National Railway Wages Board issued

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its decision on the prolonged arbitra- tion which it had undertaken between the claims of the companies for a reduction in their employees' wages, the National Union of...

*The Archbishop of Canterbury, in his Christmas Message to the

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heads of the Church, has stated that conferences between Roman Catholic and English divines have been begun at Malines with a view to reunion. These discussions, which have not...

The severe outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease which is at present

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afflicting British agriculture, shows little signs of diminution. Unfortunately, this has given rise to a certain amount of opposition to the Ministry of Agriculture's policy of...

* * * In our next issue a new literary

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feature will be added to the Spectator. Under the title of " A Book of the Moment," Mr. St. Loe Strachey will each week take a new book of importance as the subject for an "...

The London Midland and Scottish Railway are certainly to be

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congratulated on their enterprise in commissioning a series of posters, illustrative of the country which their line passes through, from seventeen Royal Academi- cians. The...

We publish elsewhere an article on the Constitutional problems connected

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with Dissolution and the King's rights and duties. Though we consider the article to be of interest and importance, we must not be held responsible for its conclusions. What we...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 3 per cent.

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July 5, 1923 ; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 991 ; Wednesday week, 991; a year ago, 94.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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A MINORITY PREMIER.. B EFORE we attempt to deal with the constitutional problems which surround the question of dissolu- tion and a Minority Premier, we desire to say how...

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CHURCH BEFORE PARTY.

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T HE discussions in the Church Assembly on Prayer- book revision must have filled many people with the same dread that afflicts us—the dread that the Church may dissolve from...

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UNEMPLOYMENT AND PUBLIC UTILITIES.

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I T is one of the misfortunes of the political crisis and the dissolution that the unemployment problem, instead of being approached in a cool and sober spirit, has been cast...

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THE RIGHT TO ADVISE A DISSOLUTION.

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By A CONSTITUTIONAL CONSERVATIVE. rili IHE great disaster that has befallen the Conservative cause, through Mr. Baldwin's unwanted and unwarranted dissolution of Parliament,...

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THE OFFICIAL MIND.

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S IR CHARLES TREVELYAN, who has a keen eye for historical parallels, has commented on " the innumerable points of resemblance between the public life of ancient Rome and modern...

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THE

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ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD. By EVELYN WRENCH. W ELCOME to Mr. Frank Kellogg, the new American Ambassador, who sailed for England on December 22nd, which was his sixty-seventh...

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THE THEATRE.

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TWO PLAYS. "LOVE IN A VILLAGE" (EVERYMAN, HAMPSTEAD). " THE ROSE AND THE RING " (WYNDHAM'S). PROBABLY most of the modern audiences who go to see Love in a Village will have...

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MUSIC.

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A CHRISTMAS OPERA AT THE REGENT THEATRE. FAR from being a blest pair of sirens, voice and verse prove more often an irreconcilable pair of scolds, and it is in opera that they...

CHANGES OF ADDRESS.

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We particularly request our Subscribers to notify us early in the week of any change of address to which their SPECTATOR IS to be sent. Notice of any such change eceived later...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—I addressed a question to the Conservative candidate for Pembrokeshire, Major C. W. M. Price, in the terms sug- gested by you. A reply from his election agent, dated...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sin,--In her article in your issue of December 15th Lady Astor states that the taxation scheme of the Liquor (Popular Control) Bill, which she introduced over a year ago, has...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sur,—Is not Lady Astor

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making a mountain out of a molehill ? The convictions for drunkenness last year were 77,000 as against 187,000 in the last pre-War year. The number has been steadily decreasing...

THE REFERENDUM.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—In view of the recent articles and correspondence in the Spectator upon the subject of the Referendum you can perhaps find space for the...

A REFERENDUM SOCIETY.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Mr. R. B. Yardley, in his letter which appears in the Spectator of December 1st, declares that (in order to secure the adoption of the...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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POLITICS AND DRINK. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Will you allow me to correct a slip which occurred in my article on " Politics and Drink " in your issue of Decem 7...

REFORM OF THE MARRIAGE LAWS.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—To much that appears in your article of December 8th by Lord Buckmaster no Christian man nor woman can take exception, nor fail to be...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In reply to my

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inquiry Mr. John F. P. Rawlinson, K.C., M.P., writes thus : - " Many thanks for your kind letter. I was rather inclined to think, and said, that a Referendum would have been a...

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SIR W. HARCOURT IN THE EARLY 'SEVENTIES.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Ever since reading Sir William Ilarcourt's Life I have been intending to do my best to put down a few of my own recollections, as I was...

JOURNALISM AS A DANGEROUS TRADE.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Mr. Massingham has the honour to be an unpopular man. He deserves that honour, for he has told the truth about syndicate,...

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PRIMITIVE PEOPLES AND SLMPLE LANGUAGE.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —Surely there is a fallacy in Dr. Stefansson's assumption 'in his entertaining article in the Spectator of September 22nd, that the...

THE DUKE OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS.

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[To the Editor of The SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I am reluctant to trespass any further upon your space, but, in view of the questions which Professor Gilbert Murray addresses to me, in...

POETRY.

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A • SHROPSHIRE LAD. Ix all my day there lives but one, Lonely, without a peer To turn to dauntless man's deli g ht The thou g hts we g rapple here ; Whate'er we knew of hope or...

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BOOKS.

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THIS WEEK'S BOOKS. TuE halcyon days between the autumn and spring publishing seasons are now upon us. Were it not for Dr. E. K. Cham- bers's monumental study, The Elizabethan...

SOCIAL AND DIPLOMATIC MEMORIES.*

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THE second series of Sir James Rennell Rodd's - Social and Diplomatic Memories' is a very readable book. It deals largely w:th Lord Cromer and his work during the earlier and...

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ESSAYS OF A BIOLOGIST.*

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TnERE are philosophical problems which perplex the simplest of us, and at times their solution seems beyond our individual strength. Then it is our instinct to seek assistance...

MODERN ECONOMIC THEORY.*

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PROFESSOR CASSEL believes that the whole of the theory of value should be excluded from economic science and in its place should be put a theory of prices. A considerable...

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HISTORY TO MEASURE.*

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Ma. Jonx BUCHAN is not the first editor who has attempted to force the histories of all the nations of the world into uniform volumes. There is a fatal fascination about the...

MR. FORD AND THE MUSES.*

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MR. FORD must have enjoyed writing this book enormously. That precise and beautiful stylist, whom we once knew as Mr. Hueffer, has dropped the reins and allowed his whimsical...

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MR. DE LA MARE'S ANTHOLOGY.*

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TN this year of grace one looks askance at anthologies, much as an Englishman looks askance at the rain, of which, however useful a factor it may be in God's scheme of the...

FICTION;

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THE INCREDIBLE JOURNEY.* Tine last thing Mr. Martin's title leads one to expect is a real physical journey. The false word " incredible " that applies to so much that we...

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This story may be described as an account of an

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aggressive parent and of the modern method of dealing with her. It may be doubted whether anybody was ever quite as unpleasant as Lady Bullyn.

The sensations of one who has not previously met Mr.

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Tighe in literature must be, upon reading this book, those of extreme amazement. He is like a mercurial Mr. Arnold Bennett. Seen ' from another angle it is like watching a...

SKY-LINE INN. By D. Hamilton Haines. (Eveleigh Nash and Grayson.

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7s. 6d.) ' Sky-line Inn,' in the foothills of the High Sierras of Cali- fornia, has been bought in a moment of enthusiasm by Theophile Gelas. Unfortunately it is a dozen miles...

These are short stories of English country life, told with

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great charm and simplicity. They are practically all stories of frustration, and though the writer prefers to stay on the surface of her characters, and not to pierce very...

THE STREET OF THE EYE.t

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ONE main difference between the novel and the short story is the question of treatment, and not mere . length. Most English writers use the short story much as they use a....

VIRGINIA. By Carlton Dawe. (Ward, Lock and Co. 7s.) The

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story of the beautiful lady who has a brute of a husband and of sheer boredom goes to a night-club, and causes a riot, from which she is rescued by the bronzed colonial. Their...

THE TRAIL OF THE HAWK.*

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IF there were such a thing as an ideal type of American it could be said that Mr. Sinclair Lewis has taken his dimensions very handsomely indeed. The prototype of that...

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EQUATORIA : The Lado Enclave. By Major C. H. Stigand.

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(Constable. 21s. net.) The late Major Stigand, Governor of the Mongalla province of the Sudan, was killed when fighting against a large party of rebellious Dinkas four years...

BRITISH ARTISTS : (1) Wilson and Farrington. By Frank Rutter.

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(2) Morland and Ibbetson. By B. L. K. Henderson. (3) John Crome. By S. C. Kaines Smith. (Philip Allan and " Co: 5s. net each.) Biographies of painters are usually very...

MODERN FOREIGN EXCHANGE. By Hubert C. Walter. (Methuen. 5s. net.)

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MODERN FOREIGN EXCHANGE. By Hubert C. Walter. (Methuen. 5s. net.) Mr. Walter has endeavoured to make plain to the ordinary student such subjects as inflation, purchasing power...

SHORTER NOTICES.

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A few years ago things were so much simpler ; every boy and every girl who was born into thiii world alive was either a little Liberal or else a little Conservative—and there we...

FINANCE-PUBLIC & PRIVATE.

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[By OUR CITY EDITOR.] A RETROSPECT AND A FORECAST. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin, — Although the influences operating upon the Stock Markets during the past year have...