31 MAY 1913

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The Peking correspondent of the Times described in the issue

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of Wednesday a remarkable instance of the recklessness of the Chinese Government in borrowing money. The recent conclusion of the loan by the Five Powers group was delayed by...

commissioned officers and men of a French infantry regiment. The

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plan was to seize ammunition and march to Alhi, sixty miles away, and join another revolting regiment. Major Angleby, with extraordinary pluck, knocked down the bugler who blew...

On Friday week the King and Queen lunched at the

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British Embassy in Berlin, and the King replied to a deputation from the British colony :- " By fostering and maintaining kindly relations and good under- standing between...

Last Saturday a statue of President Kruger was unveiled at

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Pretoria. General Botha sent a message in which, according to a Reuter telegram, he said that when " his Dutch fellow- countrymen contemplated that simple patriot of...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HOUGH we write before the actual assembly of the Peace Conference, there can be little doubt that all the Powers concerned will sign the preliminary Treaty. We have pointed...

The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any case.

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Dr. Walter Hines Page, the new United States ambassador, landed

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in Liverpool on Saturday morning, and was welcomed at Euston by the staff of the Embassy on his arrival in London in the afternoon. Owing to the continuance of a niggardly...

The by-election at Altrincham, which has excited such very great

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interest during the last month, has resulted, as we felt sure it would, in the return of the Unionist, Mr. G. C. Hamilton, whose majority was 1,262. Mr. Hamilton polled 9,409...

We do not doubt that the Marconi scandal also played

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a very large part at Altrincham. Though cynical politicians in London on both sides may profess to think that the " Marconi business is overdone," we are convinced that it has...

The Toronto correspondent of the Times said on Thursday that

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it was not yet clear what the action of the Senate would be on the Canadian Navy Bill. It is certain that the Govern- ment will not accept the dictation of the Senate and will...

The growing importance of the Empire Day celebrations was illustrated

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this year in a variety of ways. As Lord Meath, the founder of Empire Day, observed at the Guildhall meeting, at least nine millions of boys and girls were assembled that day to...

In most places the master or mistress spoke to the

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children on the rise and growth of the Empire and the significance of the Union Jack. Suggestions for these addresses had been furnished in an excellent circular letter issued...

Parliament reassembled this week. On Tuesday and Wednesday the House

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had before it the second reading of the Appellate Jurisdiction Bill, which we are glad to see was read a second time by 296 votes to 20 and referred to a Com- mittee of the...

The trial of Mr. Cecil Chesterton on an indictment for

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criminal libel began on Tuesday before Mr. Justice Phillimore, and continued throughout the week. The mass of evidence is so great that we cannot attempt to summarize it here....

A great deal has been said as to the cause

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of the victory. As was to be expected, the defeated candidate and the Liberal Party generally prefer to attribute the result to what they call " the temporary unpopularity of...

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We greatly regret to record the death of Lord Avebnry,

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which occurred on Wednesday. Lord Avebury will be best remembered as the creator of Bank holidays, which were established—Lord Avebury was then Sir John Lubbock—by Act of...

At the annual dinner of the Royal Literary Fund on

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Tuesday Lord Curzon took the chair, and in his speech dis- agreed with Lord Rosebery's dictum that poverty is a stimulus to literature. The contributions to the fund announced...

We publish in another column an appeal from Lord Eversley,

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the chairman of the Commons Preservation Society, asking for the help of the readers of the Spectator for that invaluable institution. We have given at length elsewhere our...

On Sunday Mr. Lloyd George, speaking at Criccieth on the

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Insurance Act, particularly in relation to the cure of consump- tion, described how the disease blighted the fairest places in the land. It was a sacred work to stop the...

At the anniversary meeting of the Royal Geographical Society on

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Monday presentations were made to Lady Scott and Mrs. Wilson in recognition of the services of their late husbands. Amongst the awards made on the occasion we must not fail to...

Bank Rate, 4-1 per cent., changed from 5 per cent.

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April 17th. Consols (2t) were on Friday 744—Friday week 741.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY

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MR. BONAR LAW. M R. BONAR LAW'S admirable speech at a gathering of Unionist women at the Queen's Hall on Tuesday suggests the consideration of his qualifications as leader of...

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SIR EDWARD GREY AND PEACE.

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T N spite of many unfavourable omens we believe that peace will be secured, the preliminary treaty signed, and a resort to arms on the part of the Allies avoided before these...

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REFORM OF THE JURY SYSTEM.

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T HE Report of Lord Mersey's Departmental Committee on the jury system concerns us all. Even those who have not the acute and often painful interest in the system which is the...

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EMIGRATION AND COMMON SENSE. THE present boom in emigration seems

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to have pro- duced a certain amount of alarm even in those quarters where the movement of British people to British Colonies ought most to have been welcomed. Some people...

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COMMONS AND FOOTPATHS PRESERVATION: AN APPEAL.

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I N another column will be found a letter from Lord Eversley which we recommend with every confidence to the atten- tion of our readers. Lord Eversley, as President, makes an...

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I T is hardly possible to exaggerate the importance of the

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principle that the substantial questions of fact and law which the Courts have to decide in individual cases should be argued and decided in public. "In public" means, in our...

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BAD FORM IN DANCING.

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T HE letter from "A Peeress," published last week in the Times, protesting against the modern dances known as the "Boston," "Turkey Trot," and "Tango," has led to a lively...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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CHURCH UNION IN SCOTLAND. [To Tan EDITOR Or TEEM "SPECTATOR:] Sin,—Church Union is at present the chief topic in the ecclesiastical world of Scotland, and in practice the...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE COMMONS PRESERVATION SOCIETY : AN APPEAL. rTo TICE EDIrOlt OH THE " SPECTATOR."] Snit,—May I venture to make an appeal in your columns on behalf of the Society for the...

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OSBORNE AND NAVAL CADETS.

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[To SHY EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. ") Sin,—The Royal Naval College at Osborne has undertaken one of the most interesting experiments in education which has been attempted in...

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REDISTRIBUTION BEFORE THE HOME RULE ELECTION.

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[To TRY EDITOR 07 TIER "SPRCTATOR.n Sin,—There must he few Unionists who will not thank you for your article dealing with " The proper way to coerce Ulster" and your conclusion...

THE ROYALIST PRISONERS IN PORTUGAL.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—There remains no hope of the Amnesty Bill now before the Portuguese Parliament being discussed this Session, and so long as the Radical...

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A FUNERAL ORATION.

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[To TBZ EDITOR OF THR "SPECTATOR. "] Sin,—Whatever dispute there may be as to which of Caesar's three wives it is whose conduct serves as a warning beacon to Mr. Lloyd George...

ULSTER AND HOME RULE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SrEentort.'] SIR,—There are two points in regard to Ulster and Home Rule I am surprised that no one has mentioned. The Nationalists have never ceased...

ULSTER AND REBELLION.

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[To TER EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—How is it that the Spectator's sense of perspective and its honesty cannot be applied to Ireland P As a party opponent I learned to...

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STATE REGISTRATION OF NURSES.

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ITO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sin, — In your last issue Captain Butler emphasizes the desire felt by many of the public for accurate and readily obtainable information...

WHY AM I A SICIILKER P [To THE EDITOR OF

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THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sin,—Will you allow a member of the blue-water school, who is also a sincere individualist, to enter a protest against the argument set forth in the footnote...

" GOOD OLD LLOYD GEORGE! "

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."' SER, — You were good enough to insert a letter I wrote in your issue of the 10th inst., inviting suggestions either from your- self or your...

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JUSTICE FOR THOSE "IN STATU PUPILLARI." [To THE EDITOR OP

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THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I read with much interest the article under above heading in your issue of May 10th. It is undoubtedly the duty of a headmaster to form the characters of...

THE SIEGE OF SILISTRIA.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TEE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In your paper of the 17th inst., referring to the protocol between Bulgaria and Rumania, you allude to the fortress town of Silistria,...

RURAL AMENITIES.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Every lover of rural or even of urban beauty must feel extremely grateful to Mr. J. St. Loe Strachey for the petition to the Surrey...

ARCHBISHOP ABBOT'S HOSPITAL AT GUILDFORD. [To THE EDITOR OF THE

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"SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The growing importance of the attractions of our roads must be our excuse for this letter. By the combined action of he Road Board, the Surrey County...

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JOURNALISTS AND SIGNED ARTICLES.

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[TO THY EDITOR. OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—A point of journalistic ethics will, I think, interest the Spectato,.. The Daily Chronicle has recently published a series of...

"MOTHERS' DAY."

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[To THE EDITOR 01 THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Although, alas ! my mother passed home many years ago, I always keep Mothering Sunday with reverence and thankfulness, also exchanging...

THE CRIME OF SLAVERY.

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[To THE EDITOR 01 THE " arscreroR...] you allow me to make a somewhat fuller reply to "Selina" than your own note appended to his letter ? The Apostle Paul stands as the...

[TO Mt EDITOR 01 THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Fifty years ago "Mothering"

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Sunday was still observed in Monmouthshire, although the custom was fast dying out and, as far as I can recollect, it was then only the smaller and poorer class of...

A QUOTATION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The quotation of which Mr. C. E. Ferris asks the origin in to-day's Spectator is from " The Botanic Garden" by Erasmus Darwin. The...

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AN EARLY BAT.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sin,—Your correspondent who saw a bat for the first time this year on April 8th may be interested to know that on December 26th, 1909, I saw...

A POINT OF HISTORY AND THE SUFFRAGE. [To THE EDITOR

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OF TRH "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — In the second paragraph of the article on the above in your issue of May 10th is a passage implying that women have never had the franchise in...

SUB JUDICE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF VIZ "SPECTATOR. "] notice that exception has been taken by the Commissioners of Inland Revenue to a letter appearing in your issue of the 3rd May on the ground...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—I think the answer

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to " Selim's " question in your issue of the 10th inst. is that, though St. Paul did not definitely con- demn slavery, he, by his teaching, created an atmosphere in which...

WOMEN CONDUCTORS.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — As a counterpart to the remarkable achievements of Mrs. Bourne, of Barrow-in-Furness, noticed in your article on the Morecambe Musical...

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THE NAPLES SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANIMALS.

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[TO TUN EDITOU OF rut " SPECTATOR."] venture to ask you again to find room in your columns for an appeal on behalf of the Naples Society for the Protection of Animals. Its work...

THE COMMONS PRESERVATION SOCIETY UND.

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[Cheques should be addressed to the Spectator,1 Wellington Street, Strand, London, W.C., and made payable to the Spectator and crossed " Barclay and Co., Gosling's Branch,...

THE THEATRE.

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MISS HORNIMAN'S SEASON AT THE COURT. THE last five years have witnessed the appearance and multiplication in England of a kind of play which is not only new in our own dramatic...

POETRY.

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"NO SURRENDER OATES." "It was blowing a blizzard. Oates said 'I am just going outside, and I may be some time.' He went out into the blizzard, and we have not seen him...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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BOOKS.

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THE FRENCH IN ALGERIA.* [COMMUNICATED.] IN the very interesting account which Mrs. Devereux Roy has given of the present condition of Algeria, she says that France "is now...

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Two inadequate biographies of John Bright were written during his

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life—contemporary biographies are rightly suspect —and there have been numerous appreciations before and since his death, but Mr. George Trevelyan has had the honour of writing...

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THE NEW WORLD.*

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THE reading public has to thank Mr. Francis Augustus MacNutt for making accessible to them a book of won- derful interest and fascination. He has translated into modern English...

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MR. PEEL ON THE TARIFF REFORMERS.•

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Ma. GEORGE PEEL holds that the year in which the Tariff Reform movement completes its first decade is an opportune occasion for reviewing its chequered history up to the present...

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CHURCH BELLS OF ENGLAND.t THIS is one of a series

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of books on various details of church architecture, edited by Mr. Francis Bond. It will be read • Memories. By Stephen Coleridge. London : John Lane. [7s. 6d.] t Church Bells...

MR. STEPHEN COLERIDGE'S MEMORIES.*

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" II/ this book will be found letters and memorials of no one now living: Herein it is old-fashioned, for in these indecorous times . ." Such are the opening - words of Mr....

MR. MASEFIELD'S NEW POEM.* THIS is the fourth long poem

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which Mr. Masefield has published in the last year or two, and to our mind it is far the finest. He began his career by writing ballads and songs. Then he turned to fiction, and...

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"THE ROUND TABLE" AND THE MARCONI QUESTION.

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THE most interesting article in The Round Table for this quarter is entitled "Ministers and the Stock Exchange." It deals with remarkable justice, sobriety, and reticence with...

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READABLE NOVELS.—The Right Honourable Gentleman. By W. E. Norris. (Constable

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and Co. 6s.)—This is written with Mr. Norris's much-appreciated ease and experience: it has a thoroughly up-to-date political setting.—The Record of a Silent Life. By Anna...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[reler this heading ire ectics such Books of the week as IMMO sot been reserved for review in other forms.] Burma under British Rule. By Joseph Dautremer. Translated and with...

Poor Dear Margaret Kirby. By Kathleen Norris. (Macmillar and Co.

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6s.)—This is a series of short stories of American life, of which the first, which gives its name to the collection, is by no means the best. But all the stories are pleasant...

Concert Pilch. By Frank Denby. (Hutchinson and Co. 6s.)— "Frank

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Danby " in this book gives an incisive picture of the Wagners, Sir Hubert and My Lady, recently "arrived" million- aires. Lady Wagner is Sir Hubert's second wife, and Sir...

FICTION.

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NAPOLEON BOSWELL.• JADED novel-readers, oppressed by a surfeit of sex problems, wearied by the vagaries of smart week-enders, sick of "actuality" on the one hand and of...

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The first six volumes of a new series known as

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the "Fellowship Books" have recently appeared. (B. T. Batsford. 2s. net each.) —They are described as "a new contribution by various writers toward the expression of the Human...

The National Art-Collections Fund: Ninth Annual Report, 1912. (Issued only

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to members.)—We take the opportunity offered by the publication of this report of drawing our readers' attention once more to the excellent work done by the National...

The Fringe of the East. By Harry Charles Lukash. (Macmillan

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and Co. 12s. net.)—Mr. Lukach, writing with knowledge as well as with an agreeable style, tells the story of a journey made by him in 1908 through some of the Turkish provinces....

We are glad to welcome a new regimental magazine—the Manchester

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Regiment Gasette (Sherratt and Hughes, ad.). Such a gazette, recording all the regimental news, and not forgetting the latest regimental joke or leaving the caricaturist...

Plays of Old Japan : The " No." By Marie

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C. Stopes and Professor Joji Sakurai. With a preface by His Excellency Baron Kato. (William Heinemann. as. net.)—Many of those who visited the exhibition of ancient Japanese art...

New EDITION.—Marius the Epicurean, His Sensations and Ideas. By Walter

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Pater. 2 vols. (Philip Me Warner. 103. net.) —This beautifully printed edition of Pater's book is issued by the Medici Society. It is a fine example of workmanship alike in...