5 APRIL 1930

Page 1

The Naval Conference and its Background The Conference survives. Tokyo

The Spectator

has in substance accepted the figures agreed upon by the Japanese and American delegates. Japan obtains thereby her ratio of seventy per cent. in light cruisers and...

* * * He 'cannot be nceused of " reference

The Spectator

"- that sort of legislation which cOnveyi 'no meaning unless it be read in the context of previous ACts: - . The Bill is officially called a Housing Bill and:that is- what it...

News of the Week The Shim Clearance Bill . T HE

The Spectator

Government have no more important • measure in domestie politics than theft: Bill for slum clearance, the text - of which was issued on Monday night; Mr. Arthur Greenwood, the...

The Bill distinguishes between three classes of slums— (1)' elearanee

The Spectator

areasareas so bad that the only remedy is' demolition ; (2)' improvement areas—areas where the Conditioni can be remedied without demolition ; (3) individual insanitary houses....

* * * In place of the present grants to

The Spectator

the local 'authorities for slum clearance—the present grants must not exceed one half of the estimated annual 'average lois—the Bill proposes to establish a flied annual grant...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES ! 99 Gower Street, London, W.C.

The Spectator

1.—A Subscription to the SPECTATOR 60814 Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR as a Newspaper. The Postage on this issue is :...

Page 2

The Irish Free State Mr. Cosgrave's Government resigned on Friday,

The Spectator

March 28th, after being defeated on an Old Age Pensions Bill. The defeat was the result of carelessness, many of the Government's supporters being absent. But Mr. Cosgrave has...

Since 1918 those who have worked hard for peace have

The Spectator

also done much hard thinking, and every day sees more converts to the idea that making arrangements for war to keep the peace is d'efinitely the wrong way to organize peace....

The " sanctions " Article, as it is called, is

The Spectator

the most flagrant illustration of the fears and hatreds, bred by the War, which dominated the minds of the statesmen at the Peace Conference. And these fears and hatreds, aided...

Last Sunday night the official British speaker re-expressed " the

The Spectator

feeling of the whole British people," that though Great Britain desires to do everything she can for improving the machinery of peace she will have nothing to do with any...

Great Britain is deeply and seriously committed— perhaps wrongly—to such

The Spectator

concerted measures of war- prevention as are laid down in Article 16 of the Covenant. That being so, the fundamental issue is : What does Article 16 mean ? Or, to put it in...

France Ratifies the Young Plan Some remarkable declarations by M.

The Spectator

Tardieu last Sunday, when the Chamber ratified the Young Plan by five hundred and twenty-seven votes to thirty-eight, suggest that the required break-away from the idea of...

The New German Cabinet Having, on March 12th, induced the

The Spectator

Reichstag to pass the Young Plan and the attached finance Bills ! Herr Miiller's Cabinet was not expected to last long, It resigned on Thursday, March 27th, the occasion being a...

Page 3

The object in all these proposals is plainly to protect

The Spectator

farmers without tariffs. So far as that goes, we approve, but the fact must be faced that all attempts to stabilize prices by purchasing and storing grain are risky. The...

Changes in Army Law The Army Annual Bill abolishes the

The Spectator

death penalty for cowardice and some other offences, but retains it for desertion, treachery and mutiny. Cowardice and desertion are so nearly allied as to be sometimes indis-...

The Negotiations with Egypt The negotiations on the proposed Treaty

The Spectator

with Egypt were opened on Monday at the Foreign Office. Mr. Henderson and the Egyptian Prime Minister, Nahas Pasha, made formal speeches of great good will. The delegations then...

The Government and Agriculture There seems to' be substance in

The Spectator

the reports that the Government have decided upon an agricultural policy. They are credited with the intention of introducing a Marketing Bill which would empower a majority of...

The National Deficit The financial year came to an end

The Spectator

on Monday, and the Chancellor of the Exchequer found himself with a deficit of t14,500;000. Not only the Government's expenditure, chiefly on the Unemployment Insurance Fund,...

Bank Rate, 31 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

The Spectator

on March 20th, 1930. War Loan (5 per cent.) was op Wednesday 1031; on Wednesday week, 103i ; a year ago, 1011; Funding Loan (4 percent.) was on Wednesday 911x.d.; on Wednesday...

Breaking up the Poor Law On Tuesday . the Local Government

The Spectator

Act of 1929 came into force, and with the disappearance of the Guardians a notable epoch in - our social history came to an end. The work of the Guardians passed into the hands...

We hope that as time goes on an increasing number

The Spectator

of the former Guardians will be brought back into service. There is a reasonable expectation that this will happen, as the intention of the Ministry of Health is that medical...

Liquor in the Dominions Last Saturday - Victoria, following the

The Spectator

example of Western Australia and New South Wales, rejected a " no licence ". proposal by a substantial majority. Canada, except for Prince Edward Island, has, of course,...

Page 4

The Future of Palestine

The Spectator

T HE Commission which was appointed to inquire into the riots of August, 1929, in Palestine has issued its Report, and it may be said at once that though the Commission strayed...

Page 5

Mr. Ford and British Industry

The Spectator

[The interview with Mr. Henry Ford which was printed in the Spectator last week has aroused considerable interest. We decided to invite comment from one or two leading British...

Sir Herbert Austin.

The Spectator

I WAS much interested to read the interview with Mr. Henry Ford on British unemployment, because I like to think of him as a friend, and I have a great admiration for the...

Page 6

Towards a National Housing Survey

The Spectator

[This contribution from the Bishop of Southwark was written after the appearance of an article in the Spectator of March -1st. We shall publish next week a study of the...

Page 7

Individual Immortality

The Spectator

[Professor J. S. Haldane, C.H., F.R.S., has been engaged in scientific teaching and investigation since 1885. His book, Mechan- ism, Life and Personality, was published in 1913,...

Page 8

The Week in Parliament S IR HILTON YOUNG raised the vexed

The Spectator

question of Imperial wireless communications on Wednesday of last week. As was to be expected, he put the case against the Government decision not to use the beam service of the...

Page 9

The New Planet

The Spectator

T HE boundaries of the planetary system have been extended over a thousand million miles by a few faint marks on photographic plates. Whilst meditating on the great effects that...

Page 10

Gold in the River-sands S NOUTING for literary truffles in the

The Spectator

book-boxes of the Charing Cross Road, I recentlyfound some of extreme delicacy in a book called First and Second Poems (Sheed and Ward). The author is a woman, Ruth Pitter....

Page 11

Blinkers of Bureaucracy . T EW of us have enough mental resiliency

The Spectator

to put ourselves in the shoes of another race, but many of us—unfortunately—imagine that a system that works well in England must also flourish in alien soil. Democracy, for...

Mr. Gandhi—The First Stage

The Spectator

[FROM OUR OWN CORRESPON D ENT.] PUBLIC interest in Mr. Gandhi's pilgrimage has already begun to wane. The news of his progress is relegated to the back pages of all save the...

Page 12

The Theatre

The Spectator

rot COCHRAN'S 1980 REVUE." BY BEVERLEY NICHOLS. AT THE LONDON PAVILION. " SOCRATES." By CLIFFORD BAX. THREE HUNDRED CLUB.] LET us begin boldly, pragmatically, arrogantly, by...

DritEcT subscribers who are changing their addresses are asked to

The Spectator

notify the'SPECTATOR Office BEFORE MIDDAY on MONDAY OF EAD WEBS. The previous address to which. the paper has been sent and receipt reference number should be quoted.

Page 13

Country Life

The Spectator

WAR ON FI.OWERS. Flowers are very important things : their cult grows daily ; but by the same token their number decreases in the Wild; • though. it 'increases in the tame. A...

SPItiNG'S DATE

The Spectator

It is reckoned that this spring is a fortnight later than the normal. But it makes good very rapidly. The first migrant birds began to appear in numbers this week, and...

FLORA'S LEAGUE.

The Spectator

The gist of the matter—its botany as well as its philosciphy- is to be • found in one of the most charming and also well- documented little books that I know : Our Vanishing...

WRY NOT GOATS ?

The Spectator

I was asked the other day, what struck inc most during a recent tour of Southern Spain. The only truthful answer was, " Goats." They left a yet more various and lasting...

It is a very good thing that people should pick

The Spectator

wild flowers and wantto' . pick them. Many a 'dull room is sanctified = if the word is n ot too a'howl of primroses or bluebells or marsh marigolds. I was . horrified when, a...

THREATENED RARITIES.

The Spectator

A large number of the rarer flowers dwindle and vanish: You can scarcely find any local or county record of flowers that does not - bewail 'some threatened extinction: one...

GARDENING THE WILD.

The Spectator

Some people have suggested that we should " paint the lily to throw a perfume on the violet " by sowing the seeds of garden plants broadcast. The idea does not altogether please...

Page 14

"Tan OLD MAN."

The Spectator

In the evening General FitzWilliam's Harper came. He immediately began to tune his Harp in the Hall, on hearing which We left our dining Room and adjourned to it— He began to...

AN ILL-TIMED CONVERSATION.

The Spectator

A circumstance happened at this time which had it been foreseen, would have given general alarm on H. My's. Account, in respect to its consequences, at a period like this. The...

PuoLic AFFAIRS.

The Spectator

The Chancellor & Mr. Pitt came here this day. They both saw The King seperately & both were alone with Him. The Chancellor's Visit was short. Mr. Pitt's was about an hour & a...

A PLAIN AND LOYAL ADDRESS.

The Spectator

In H.Mys. walk of this Morning He went along the Terrace near The River in his way to the Observatory. As He passed along, some Men going down the River in a Boat hailed Him...

The Diaries of Robert Fulke Greville

The Spectator

Many of these extracts from the hitherto unpublished Diaries of Robert Fulke Greville, shortly to be brought out in their entirety by Messrs. John Lane under the Editorship of...

Page 15

SAFETY AT THE SEASIDE.

The Spectator

Angst 14th This day arrived The Farrel Sloop which made a little addition of strength to our little Squadron. Signals from the Ships & shore have been this day settled, &...

THE KING AT WEYMOUTH, 1794.

The Spectator

[At a subsequent period His Majesty made Weymouth a 'frequent Summer Residence attended by The Queen and the Princesses. They resided in Gloucester Lodge which was fitted up for...

• A LONG WAITING.

The Spectator

The Arrival of Colonel Manners this day in regular suc- ceeding Waiting as Equerry to His Majesty, releived Me from My long Waiting as such, of sixteen Weeks, excepting the...

A PRETTY PICTURE.

The Spectator

Our ride this morning was on the Turnpike Road to the Hill beyond Upway where We left it & got upon the Downs. descending afterwards to Monkton at the corner of the Village His...

A FOSTER BROTHER.

The Spectator

Just as His M. was going with The Marquis of Bucking. ham to His Tent, He saw a very young officer & asked who He was. L. B. told Him that His name was Harris, that He was Son...

Page 16

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

S1R,—To one who has had to study more or less the A to Z of the question of " technological unemployment," as one has to do during the tenure for many years of a lectureship on...

THE UNEMPLOYMENT PROBLEM

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—In this country there are employed and unemployed workers. Looking at conditions generally, there is a suffi- ciency of food, clothing,...

Letters to the Editor

The Spectator

THE NAVAL CONFERENCE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —Still the Naval Conference goes on. Slowly but surely, I am told on good authority. Maybe. But I cannot but feel,...

Page 17

PROGRESS OF EDUCATION IN INDEPENDENT EGYPT

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sra,—Now that the Egyptian question is once more occupying the attention of public men in this country, it may be oppor- tune to make a few...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

am obliged to " Manzai " for his reference to the report of my speech which appeared in the Wimbledon Borough News of February 7. I need hardly say that the statement that 64...

THE SITUATION IN INDIA

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] _ Sin,—This question is being complicated by and .diverted to futile and irrelevant issues. What does it matter whether there are 23 million....

Page 18

ORGANIC RESURRECTION

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The Dean of Chester, in his admirable article under this heading, quotes the distich—so appropriate to the coming season of Passiontide :...

IN DEFENCE OF THE FAITH

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sni-,The letter of . Geo.. G. Armstrong in your last issue raises a _qtiestion which, I submit, should be dealt with before this useful...

THE SUPPLY OF ORDINANDS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—May it not be that the present shortage of ordinands is intended to serve as a call to the Church to utilize the large amount of new...

THE RATIONALIZATION OF MONEY, WEIGHTS, AND MEASURES

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] • SIR,—Mr. Wigg's letter in the Spectator of March 15th touches a reform long overdue. Our British system of money, weights, and measures has...

Page 19

STAG HUNTING

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The committee of the Devon and Somerset Staghounds has found it advisable to issue a kind of manifesto which has been distributed...

THE LENGTH OF LETTERS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Will you forgive a reader who admires the Spectator greatly, if• he makes a respectful complaint ? My trouble is the great increase in the...

IRON RAILINGS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sra,—I am delighted with the singularly enlightened article by Mr. Harold Cox on the removal of railings, which is well in the Free Trade...

THE EXPORT OF HORSES FOR SLAUGHTER

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The Minister of Agriculture states that during 1929 no British horses, exported for butchery, were slaughtered in Belgitim or at...

Page 20

THE GENTLE :UNICORN [To The Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—On

The Spectator

reading a book review, under the above heading, in a recent issue of the Spectator, I learned with interest some of the amiable. habits of the unicorn ; and am reminded of an...

Domodossola

The Spectator

ONCE from a summit met my enchanted gazing outspread a vast dim world with silvered streams, bounded by far serrations, scarce upraising the dull red orb above that land of...

POINTS FROM LETTERS

The Spectator

SOUPER AND BOYCOTT. It would be of interest to your readers in Ireland to know if the word " souper " is in common use in Great Britain in the newspapers that circulate among...

A Hundred Years Ago

The Spectator

THE " SPECTATOR," - Aran. Sao; 1830. ' ' TRIAL OF DUELLISTS. Lieutenant LaMbrecht,' Mr. Cox, and Mr. Bigley, were tried • at Kingston, yesterday, before Mr. Justice Bayley,...

Page 21

Claus the Fish, by the German writer Hermann Rossmann (Peter

The Spectator

_Davies, 8s. 6d.), is an extraordinary sea-story : as queer arid startling in its miniature wayas is Moby Dick on the grand scale. It deals with the adventures of a wierd web-...

Some Books

The Spectator

of the Week Ma. E. W. HENDY'S second collection of nature essays, Wild Exmoor Through the Year (Cape, lOs. 6d.) is just as good as his first, The Lure of Bird-Watching, which we...

In one of the essays which compose Calm Weather (Chapman

The Spectator

and' Hall, Os.), Mr. Gilbert Thomas confesses that he was at school neither an athlete nor a scholar. That is as much as to say that he is no specialist, or not, at least, on...

Thomas Hood and Charles Lamb ( Benn, lOs. 6d. )

The Spectator

make a delightful pair. Mr. Walter Jerrold has a reason for thus coupling their names. The greater part of the book consists of Wood's " Reminiscences," and he remembers many...

The Spectator

The Competition

The Spectator

Tim Editor of the Spectator offers a prize of £5 5s. for the best County Story. Stories must not exceed two hundred words in length. The Editor reserves the right to publish any...

Page 22

Dominions and Colonies

The Spectator

Dominion Autonomy in Practice. By A. B. Keith, D.C.L., D. Litt. (Orford University Press. be.) The Colonial Service. By Sir Anton Bertram. (Cambridge University Press. 10s. 6d.)...

THE- SPECTATOR.

The Spectator

Before going abroad or away from home readers are advised to place an order for the SpEcrracia. The journal will be forwarded to any'address at the following rates :— One Month...

Page 25

Diaries of Mary Drew

The Spectator

Mary Gladstone (Mrs. Drew) : Her Diaries and Letters. Edited by Lucy Masterman. (Methuen. 21s.) MARY GLADSTONE was the fifth of Mr. Gladstone's eight children. Her mother was...

Andromeda Bound

The Spectator

THAT public-spirited, quick-wittei and, to our shame, sadly under-financed body, the Design and Industries Association, has stepped aside from its specific function of awakening...

Page 26

Palestine as It :Is

The Spectator

Palestine 'To - day and To - morrow. By J. H. Holmes. (Allen and Unwin. 10s.) • MANY - books have been written sine the War about Palestine. but . none tells the truth so...

Bunyan in cc Mowbray Street"

The Spectator

Pilgrim's Progress in the World To-day. By the Rev. H. F. B. Mackay. (Philip Allan. 38. 6d.) THE Vicar of the celebrated church to which he refers as " St. Margaret's, Mowbray...

Page 29

" Our Sister, the Death of the Body"

The Spectator

Miss IRIS BARRY has taken for the theme of her book an exceedingly simple idea, but one which (so simple - is it) has never been worked out before. " What would happen," she has...

Fiction

The Spectator

The Top Note Flood. By Robert Neumann. Translated by William A. Drake. (Putnam. 7s. 6d.) 7s. fkL) LET the novelist and the musicians work themselves up wildly to the final top...

Page 30

'MRS. CLUTTERBUCK • LAUGHS. By Guy Pocock. (Dent. 7s. 6d.)—Mrs.

The Spectator

Clutterbuck hardly did anything else. She was the capable, managing widow of a north country business man and - all • her dominating, organizing abilities in the quiet village...

' THE BEGUILING SHORE. By D. F. Gardiner. (Con- stable.

The Spectator

7s. 6d.)—This is a study in the lives Of three cool. blooded people : Charles, a young man who becomes with suspicious ease a great portrait painter ; Anne, his one time...

. IT WALKS -BY NIGHT.- By John Dickson Carr. (Harper's.

The Spectator

7s. 6d.)This book is certainly, _ to quote its opening words, " not least foul among these night-monsters." The hero and heroine, in the inverted fashion of this class of...

T Travel

The Spectator

Modern Pilgrim Routes [We publish on this page articles and notes which may help our readers in their plans for travel at home and abroad. They are written by correspondents...

Page 33

We welcome the pamphlet on The 'illage Pump : A

The Spectator

Guide to ?letter Garages, published for the Design and Industries Association by Messrs. Sidgwick and Jackson (6d.): There -is no reason why petrol pumps and garages should be...

More Books of the Week (Contsn . ued front page 573.)

The Spectator

Thanks to Herodotus and Xenophon and the Old Testainent, the early Persian kings are more familiarly known than any other Eastern - potentates in or before their time. Thus...

General Knowledge Questions

The Spectator

Oun weekly prize of one guinea for the best thirteen Questions submitted is awarded this week to Mrs. L. Pakenham, c/o Union Bank, Pitt Street, Sydney, Australia, for the fol-...

Those who know the Lower Clyde will remember the old

The Spectator

but now much restored house of Ardincaple, standing up behind Helensburgh at the entrance to the Gareloch. Mr. E. R. Welles, after much patient research, has compiled an...

As a memento of a visit to the famous school

The Spectator

and the old town beside it, nothing could be better than Rugby (A. and C. Black, 3s. 6d.), which contains twenty-four attractive pencil drawings by Mr. Joseph Pike and a short...

The ten years of uphill work of the International Labour

The Spectator

Organization (1919-1929) are clearly described and pleasingly illustrated by a recent publication of the International Labour Office. The story is told by Mr. Arthur Fontaine,...

We never tire of commending any serious attempt to produce

The Spectator

a history of one's own town or village, for the need is great and the workers are still relatively few. The young people in every place ought to know something about the ways...

Page 34

It has been said that the economic history of Scotland

The Spectator

is still unwritten. But recently several books have appeared which help to fill up the gap, and the latest recruit to that honourable company is The Social and Economic...

* * * *

The Spectator

Those who enjoyed the privilege of hearing Professor Mari- tain lecture during his recent visit to London, will be grateful for the excellent translation of Art and...

Finance—Public & Private

The Spectator

The Year's Deficit I DO not propose to waste the time of readers of these columns by arguing at any length as to whether the responsibility for the past year's realized deficit...

It seems to be in the theatre, and perhaps also

The Spectator

in poetry, that the much boomed Scotch Renaissance shows most signs of taking shape. Of The Switchback : The Pardoner's Tale : The Sunlight Sonata, by James Bridie (Constable,...

American Speeches, by the Rt. Hon. J. Ramsay MacDonald (Cape,

The Spectator

3s. 6d.), is a worthy record of a very worthy achievement. As speeches, or as literature, they are not brilliant, but they do represent admirably what General Dawes in his...

Page 37

Financial Notes

The Spectator

REACTIoNARY MARKETS . VARIOUS circumstances combined to impart a more sober tone to the stock markets during the past week. The big deficit in the national accounts, referred...

Page 38

The observations made by Mr. P. Malcolm Stewart at the

The Spectator

recent _meeting of the Associated Portland Cement Manu- facturers with regard to industrial reconstruction and industrial problems were certainly justified by the record of the...

HALIFAX BUILDING SOCIETY.

The Spectator

Sir Enoch Hill, the president and managing director of the Halifax Building Society, was able, at the recent annual meeting of the society, to give a most excellent account of...

VICKERS.

The Spectator

It is not surprising that at the recent meeting of Vickers Sir Herbert Lawrence drew attention to the fact that one effect of the non-extension of the Export Credits Scheme to...

(Continued from page 589.) PREMIUM HUNTERS BUSY.

The Spectator

Readers of these columns, if they were not well acquainted with the ways of finance, might imagine that the great rush for some of the recent new issues of capital denotes a...

There are few better or more conservatively managed institutions than

The Spectator

our leading Eastern banks; and this is now being evidenced in the manner in which they are passing through the difficult times in China and the less prosperous trade conditions...