5 NOVEMBER 1892

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adttErarp

The Spectator

LONDON: NOVEMBER 5, 1892.

BOOKS.

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THE YOUTH OF FREDERICK THE GREAT.* THE writing of an impartial history is a feat which, though often proposed, is seldom accomplished. For a French- man of to-day to write a...

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HOWELL'S LETTERS.* HOWELL'S Letters, now more than two hundred years

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old, although comparatively forgotten, have never fallen into absolute neglect; and the admiration expressed for them by more than one famous author of our century has, to some...

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CARLYLE ONCE MORE.*

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SOME little time ago, we had the Last Words of Thomas Carlyle ; now, in these Rescued Essays, we have " more last words;" and, from a literary point of view, the Seer of...

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FOXHOUND, FOREST, AND PRAIRIE.*

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SPORT is a word of many meanings. To country lads, it suggests ferreting for rats in a barn ; to public-school boys, cricket and football ; to Northern miners, dog-fighting and...

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CHARLES SIMEON.*

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PERSONALITY is one of the most extraordinary forces in existence. The ten talents making up the ideal of perfect success and absolute power may be divided into gifts of cir-...

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TWO STORIES BY MR. HENTY.*

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THIS is one of the freshest and liveliest of Mr. Henty's stories. Godfrey Bullen, sent out to join his father's business in St. Petersburg, gets himself mixed up with some...

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STORIES TOLD TO A CHILD.*

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Tun dozen or so of stories that Miss Ingelow has put together in this volume all evince her exquisite literary touch ; the plainest narrative, the simplest facts, under her wand...

TWO STORIES BY MISS BRAMSTON.* Lottie Levison is, we think,

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one of the best things that Miss Bramston has done. It is mainly a study of character done in very broad and effective strokes ; but it combines with this a well-constructed...

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Bert Lloyd's Boyhood. By J. Macdonald Oxley, LL.D. (Hodder and

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Stoughton.)—This "story from Nova Scotia" is pleasantly written, and has the advantage of a certain novelty in its surroundings. Boys seem to be much the same in Nova Scotia as...

The Boys' Ch.pn Annual and The Girls' Own A.nnw4l. (Religious

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Tract Society.)—These two volumes are as fell of good reading and spirited illustration as usual, and are, as usual, distinguished by just the right sort of differences. The...

St. Dunstan's Fair. By M. J. C. Lee. (National Society.)—

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There is a very charming description of an old Kentish Manor- house in St. Dunstan's Fair, and the children who figure in it are spirited young creatures whose acquaintance we...

English Writers. By Henry Morley, LL D. Vol. VIII. (Cassell

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and Co.)—" From Surrey to Spenser" expresses the range of subject which this volume includes. It is not, however, inclusive as far as the lower limit is concerned. Spenser is...

Olga's Dream. By Norley Chester. Illustrated by Harry Furniss and

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Irving Montagu. (Skeffington.)—This "nineteenth century fairy-tale," as the author describes it, is decidedly good fun. A child may read it without looking for anything but the...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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GIFT-BOOKS. Soap Bubble Stories. By Fanny Barry. (Skeffington and Son.) —These are certainly as good specimens of the modern fairy-tale as any that we have ever seen. If Miss...

Robin Redbreast. By Mrs. Moleswortb. (W. and R. Chambers.) —This

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"story for girls," is excellently suited to the readers for whom it is intended. There is just a touch of romance in it, Old Lady Myrtle's love for Jacinth, granddaughter of...

Four on an Island. By L. T. Meade. (W. and

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R. Chambers.) —Mrs. Meade takes us to the coast of Brazil, where the " four "— two girls and two boys—are carried out to sea in a boat, land on a desert island, and contrive, by...

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The Story of John G. Paton. Told for Young Folks

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by the Rev. James Paton. (Hodder and Stoughton.)—Here is a book of adventure — adventure in real life — which it would not be easy to match in fiction. "Thirty Years Among South...

Mr. Batter's Pedigree. By Horace G. Hutchinson. "The White- friars

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Library of Wit and Humour." (Henry and Co.)—Some very happy descriptions of Mexican, and particularly Californian, life are to be found in Mr. Batter's Pedigree, as good,...

Legendary Fictions of the Irish Celts. Collected and narrated by

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Patrick Kennedy. (Macmillan.)—The folk-lore of the Celtic inhabitants of Ireland, and the legends of the heroic period of the country, make together the subject of Mr. Kennedy's...

For God and Humanity : a Romance of Mount Carmel.

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By Haskett Smith, M.A. (William Blackwood and Sons.)—If Mr. Haskett Smith had not told us that Cyril Gordon was in- tended to portray Laurence Oliphant, it is possible that wo...

Historic Houses of the United Kingdom. (Cassell and Co.)— Here

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we have descriptions, the work of skilful pencils and pens of four-and-twenty famous houses, beginning with Welbeck Abbey, and ending with Chillingham Castle, the interest of...

Three little periodical volumes may be mentioned together. The Rosebud

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Annual (Clarke and Co.), very copiously illustrated, it has three hundred pictures, among which the drawings of animals seem to us notably good ; Little Folks, New and Enlarged...

A delightful volume, including as it does under its covers

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three old favourites, is Jackanapes, Daddy Darwin's Dovecot, and Lob Lie- by - the - Fire, by Juliana Horatia Ewing, illustrated by Randolph Caldecott (S.P.C.K.) Author and...

The Magic Ink, and other Tales. By William Black. (Sampson

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Low, Marston, and Co.)—Of the three tales Mr. Black has given us, we must select " A Hallowe'en Wraith " as the best. Tho author's delicate touch, his complete sympathy with the...

Pambaniso, a Kaffir Hero. By Thomas Ross Beattie. (Sampson Low,

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Marston, and Co.)—This is not one of the fictions with which our boys and girls are wont to be entertained and instructed, more or less, at this season, but a true chronicle of...

The Bull - Calf and other Tales. By A. B. Frost. (Nimmo.) —

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Mr. Frost tells by the aid of a comic pencil and a sparing use of letterpress curious stories of misadventure,—how a philanthropist buys a calf because he thinks it cruel to...

The Risen Dead. By Florence Marryat. (Spencer, Blackett, and Co.)—The

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Risen Dead is not up to the level of Florence Marryat's previous novels. Unpleasant as some of them are, their writer possesses a certain power of describing the lower passions...

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The Disintegrator. By Arthur Morgan and Charles R. Brown. (Digby

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and Long.)—This " romance of modern science " can hardly be called scientific. Mr. Foden Flint learns some curious secrets from an Eastern "occulist "—surely "occultist" is the...

Rex, the Black Sheep. By M. E. Hall. (Digby, Long,

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and Co.)— We have the character of one of those tiresome individuals known as " black sheep " very well set forth in the personality of "Rex Sutherland." He is not viciously...

In and About Bohemia. By C. J. Wills. (Griffith, Ferran,

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and Co.)—Amusing and witty, abounding in humorous situations and Bohemian characters, these short stories make capital reading for a few minutes. The fate of these products of a...

Won in Spite of Him. By the Rev. C. Houghton.

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(Digby, Long, and Co.) — This is a very poor sort of " dreadful," better bound, to be sure, than the ordinary "penny dreadful," but of equal merit in every other respect, full...

A Scamper through Spain and Tangier. By Margaret Thomas. (Hutchinson

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and Co.)—Miss Margaret Thomas, with a lady com- panion, seems to have scampered through Spain, from St. Jean de Luz to Tangier, without much inconvenience or hardship. She used...

Makers of Modern Thought. By David Nasmyth, Q.C. Vol. I.

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(G. Philip and Son.)—This volume contains twenty-three " sketches of the lives and writings of the following emancipators of the European mind," the following being twenty-three...

Cavalier and Courtier Lyrics. With Introduction by W. H. Deriks,

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and Notes by E. Sherwood Smith. (Walter Scott.)—This volume is not by any means the least attractive of its series,— " The Canterbury Poets." Some thirty poets are put under...

The Wisdom and Wit of Blessed Thomas More. Collected and

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edited by the Rev. T. C. Bridgett. (Burns and Oates )—There is much wit and wisdom in the writings of Sir Thomas More, and Father Bridgett has not failed to find and bring...

The Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages. By J. Hunter - Duvar. (Swan

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Sonnenschein and Co.)—Mr. Hunter-Duvar knows his facts, and has plenty to say about the life early man led, and the teachings of archaeology. This is a subject that admits of...

The Chetwynds of Ingestre. By H. E. Chetwynd-Stapleton. (Longmans.)—A certain

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Adam de Chetwynd appears at the end of the twelfth century as the lord of eleven manors, which at the beginning had belonged to Turold de Vesley. From this per- sonage Mr....

A Ride Across Iceland. By the Rev, W. T. McCormick.

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(Digby, Long, and Co.)—The three hundred miles' ride of Mr. McCormick was unique of its kind ; but the absence of the remotest vestige of literary form has completely obscured...

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The Book of Trinity College, Dublin, 1591 - 1891. (Marcus Ward and

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Co., Belfast.) —This very handsome volume is not unworthy of the subject and the occasion,—Trinity College celebrating its tercentenary. Professor Mahaffy relates the history of...

The Manual of the Guild and School of Handicraft. Edited

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by C. R. Ashbee. (Cassell and Co.)—This is a useful little publica- tion, conveying much information about the Guild and its work, and some chapters devoted to the requirements...

The Life of Lieutenant - General Sir Henry Evelyn Wood. By Charles

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Williams. (Sampson Low and Co.)—Sir Evelyn Wood, having begun life as a Midshipman, has seen as varied and brilliant a life of service as most men. While still legally an "...

Pronunciation of Ancient Greek. Translated from the Third German Edition

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of Dr. Blass, by W. J. Parton. (Cambridge University Press.)—To the question,—Should we approximate in pronunciation to the modern Greek ? Dr. Blass answers em- phatically,—No....

In a Steamer Chair. By Luke Sharp. (Chatto and Windus.)—

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In these thirteen short stories, we have the life on board an " Ocean-liner " described with admirable fidelity. The flirtations, the tragedies, the comedies, the stowaways ;...

Dunwell Parva. By Reginald Lucas. (F. Warne and Co.)— This

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is a distinctly good story, with the elements of religion, politics, and love happily combined. Lord Ryde is an aristocrat with a democratic turn, and involves himself in the...

The Best Tour in Norway. By E. J. Goodman. Illustrated.

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(Sampson Low and Co.)—Mr. Goodman thinks he has discovered the best route for the traveller in search of scenery in Norway. It certainly seems to have combined the finest...

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Fruit Culture. By J. Cheal. (Bell and Sons.)—Mr. Cheal tells

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his readers how to plant orchards and small fruit-gardens, how to manage them, and what returns may be expected from them. A second part is addressed to " Private Growers," a...

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LONDON: Printed by Cousins and Co., 18 Exeter Street, Strand

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; and Published by Joust CAMPBELL, of No. 1 Wellington Street, in the Precinct of the Savoy, Strand, in the County of Middlesex, at the " sencrazon" Office, No. 1 Wellington...

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Vie *prrtator

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OR No. 3,358.] WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1892. ER Ei": 1 1" . S w T E s Et i : .r D z .18 . A flE;TRT.., 61d.

The French official accounts from Dahomey are most favourable. Colonel

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Dodds, in command of the Expedition, reports, on October 31st, that he was attacked on the 20th and 21st by the entire Dahomey= Army, but repulsed it with great slaughter. On...

It is not quite easy to understand what is happening

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in Afghanistan. The Government of India obviously apprehends trouble there, and is insisting with some vehemence that the Ameer shall meet General Roberts, the British...

Colonel Saunderson made an amusing speech at Bath on Wednesday

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at a great Unionist meeting there. He said that Lord Salisbury's demand for twenty years of firm govern- ment was a considerable over-estimate. Five years of Mr. Balfour had...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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• T HE last ten days have been distinguished by three grievous disasters. One, the destruction of the Scotch express near Thirsk on Wednesday morning, by collision - with a...

Lord Herschell made one of his moderate and sagacious speeches

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at the Sheffield Cutlers' Feast on Thursday. He said that many regarded the present Government as emissaries of the Evil One, who were permitted to assume the reins of...

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** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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The case of the Liberator Permanent Building Society, now in

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liquidation, threatens to turn out an exceptionally bad one. The Society was practically a bank of deposit, with deposits exceeding three millions, mostly made by poor persons...

The miners of Carmaux have gone back to work on

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the advice of M. Clemenceau ; and M. Loubet, as per agreement, has consequently pardoned the rioters, most of whom have also been reinstated by the Company. Opinion is greatly...

Sir John Lubbock, whose recent bereavement we heartily deplore, explains

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elsewhere that, in his opinion, while Govern- ment can by taxation raise the price of its silver coinage, which is a manufactured article, it cannot raise that of silver as an...

On Thursday, Mr. Fowler, the President of the Local Govern-

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ment Board, received a deputation from the unemployed, introduced by Mr. John Barns, who asked that the claims of the unemployed to have work provided for them should be...

Sir Henry Loch, the High Commissioner and Governor of the

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Cape Colony, was entertained at the Hotel Metro- pole on Monday, Sir John Lubbock in the chair. In reply to the toast of his health, Sir Henry Loch made an interesting speech...

Mr. O'Brien has been endeavouring to show that the "

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Plan of Campaign " stops murder. He has just said that five fear- ful murders took place on the Clanricarde Estate before the " Plan of Campaign" was put in force, but that...

The childlikeness of democracy has received a whimsical illustration in

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Granada. The Queen-Regent of Spain had promised a visit to that ancient city with her son, the baby- King, and the citizens exerted themselves to put up arches, arranged...

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The Viennese press is greatly moved by a recent utterance

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of Prince Bismarck. In an interview with a correspondent of the Zukunft, the ex-Chancellor has, it is said for the fourth time, invited Russia to seize Constantinople by a coup...

In his second letter, Sir F. Milner points out that

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he did not assume the truth of the statements, either against the Evicted Tenants, or against those to whom the failure of the 13th Clause of the Irish Land-Purchase Act of 1891...

Sir Andrew Clark delivered last Saturday evening, at Bir- mingham,

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the first of a series of lectures at the Athletic Institution, at which Sir Walter Foster, M.P., the Parlia- mentary Secretary of the Local Government Board, presided, He called...

The German Military Staff, when in earnest, are wonderfully frank.

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A writer in the Militar Woehenblatt, known to repre- sent their opinion, defends the new Army Bill, declaring that in the event of the great war the Russian army is so superior...

Lord Tennyson's obiter dicta on all sorts of subjects are

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now being recorded, and amongst them there is an opinion of the mischief which would be caused by the Disestablishment of the Church, which was addressed to Mr. Bosworth Smith...

A correspondence on the Evicted Tenants' Commission, between Sir F.

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Milner, M.P. for the Bassetlaw Division of Nottinghamshire, and Mr. John Morley, the Chief Secretary for Ireland, was published in Thursday's Times, which shows rather painfully...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent. New Consols (2k) were on

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Friday 968.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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on Lord Mayor's day. Sir Andrew Clark has, it is already been dragged. Mr. Gladstone, especially in the dinner speakers, he prefers to dine with the Prince Spencer, the...

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PRINCE BISMARCK'S ALTERNATIVE PLAN.

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I F Prince Bismarck entertained, when in power, the ideas he is expressing now, Europe may have eseJped great dangers through his dismissal. It is evident from his recent and...

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HOW TO WHITTLE AWAY THE IRISH DIFFICULTY.

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M R. STEAD has applied his ingenious mind in the Contemporary Review to the whittling away of the Irish difficulty. Amateur statesmen are, however, very apt to find solutions...

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THEDISASTER TO THE SCOTCH EXPRESS.

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W E see no reason whatever to doubt the statement of the signalman Holmes, given at the inquest, as to the cause of the horrible railway accident at Thirsk ; and if that...

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- THE CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE.

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I T is quite natural, and may be advisable, that squires and farmers should hold the National Conference on Agriculture, which is to assemble in London, on December 7th. Every...

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THE SOCIAL DISUNION OF THE NATION.

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I T seems hardly open to dispute that all the changes of the century which has elapsed since the outbreak of the French Revolution—the movements, intellectual, polititical, and...

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TENNYSON'S THEOLOGY. T HE posthumous volume of Lord Tennyson's poetry* con-

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tains two, at least, of his most characteristic and vigorous poems,—" Akbar's Dream " and " The Church- warden and the Curate." The latter is one of the series of those poems in...

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THE DISTASTE FOR LEISURE.

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A LL Americans agree, we think, in believing that their country is pervaded by a distaste for leisure. Some of them describe it, like the acute Frenchman, M. Paul de Rousiers,...

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ANIMALS IN RAIN.

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[" When a blanket wraps the day, When the rotten woodland drips, And the leaf is stamped in clay."] T HE signs and warnings of rain given by birds and animals have for ages been...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION. [TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTA.TOR] SIR,—Fully agreeing with you that arbitration must rest on an ultimate " sanction " of force, I would still ask...

THE INDIAN SILVER DIFFICULTY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OE THE " BPECTLTOR."] SIR,—Will you allow me a few words with reference to a paragraph in your courteous remarks on my Chamber of Commerce speech P You say that...

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" CROSSING THE BAR."

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIB, — It is difficult to believe that any one could have accepted the spurious interpretation of " the dark," in " Crossing the Bar,"...

THE CHEAP TRIPPERS.

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[TO THE EDITOR 07 THE "SPECTATOR." have read with much interest your article of October 29th on " nippers." All my sympathies are with the people, and I never forget that a man...

LIGHT IN THE EGYPTIAN TOMBS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. "] SIR, Owing to my being a wanderer in Egypt, I have only just seen the Spectator correspondence on this subject. Your correspondents " M."...

MISS COBBE AND " THE NINE CIRCLES."

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR."1 SIR, — There is one, and I believe only one, serious error in Miss Cobbe's book, and even that is perfectly pardonable if the method of its...

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" JEZABEL " AND " ISABEL."

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TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. "] am surprised to find from your own remark, assuming the identity of these names, and from the confession of a correspondent in the...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, —It is a

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most unwelcome identification—this of the dear and delightful name, Isabel—to which one of your corre- -spondents has been unfortunate enough to draw our attention. And he seems...

THE PARISH CHURCH OF FOLKESTONE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOE."1 SIR, — In the Spectator of the 29th inst., in a notice of " The Parish Church of Folkestone," by Mr. Woodward, your critic says of...

ART.

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THE NEW GALLERY. How far a symbolist painter, having painted his mystery, should mislay the key, is a nice question for the casuist. The resolution depends upon the public...

POETRY.

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MY PNEUMATIC. IN the airy whirling wheel is the springing strength of steel, And the sinew grows to steel day by day, Till you feel your pulses leap at the easy swing and sweep...

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BOOKS.

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A NEW TRANSLATION OF TACITITS.* MR. QUILL makes a contribution of distinct value to the study of Tacitus. His Introduction, though somewhat grandiose in style, contains some...

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MARGUERITES DU TEMPS PASSE.*

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To make the manners of the olden time live again is a distinct branch of art in fiction. To use a lawyers's phraseology, it arises more from implication than by reason of the...

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THREE NOVELISTS.*

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Ix novel-writing, even more than in other things, the race is not always to the swift, nor the battle to the strong. The well-known novelist is not always the most successful,...

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FIFTY YEARS' STRUGGLE FOR SUPREMACY IN AMERICA.*

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IN the year 1704, Deerfield, now a considerable town, was a village of forty-one houses, standing on a plateau overlooking the Connecticut River, close to what was then the...

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M. EDOUARD ROD ON MORAL IDEAS.*

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M. EDOUARD ROD'S account of the moral ideas which rule French minds through the literature of the present day, is interesting and cleverly written. It would also be saddening,...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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THERE is hardly as much about Tennyson in the half-crown Magazines for November as one would have expected, though there is a fine eulogium, rather than criticism, in...

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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Dictionary of Australasian Biography. By Philip Mennell. (Hutchinson and Co.)—To compress accounts of two thousand lives into a volume of 542 pages can have been no easy task...