6 JUNE 1925

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This strange one-sided interpretation of what Freneh politicians still talk

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of as a mutual pact is patently remote from what Germany had in view when she made her proposal. Only a. nation of rather self-centred logicians "could argue itself into the...

* * * * When Germany originally proposed her Pact

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she • obviously meant that while she would promise not to invade France, France would promise not to invade hOr. She spontaneously offered to regard the Eastern frontier • of...

* * * • C Much anxiety is being caused

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by riots at Shanghai, as they seem to be only symptoms of a new anti-foreign .movement in China. On Wednesday several Europeans .were attacked. British ships arc present to lend...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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ROGRESS has been, made in the negotiations between Great Britain and France over the - Guarantee- -Pact which was proposed' by Germany. 'Although is said that a Franco :...

. EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES) 13 York Street, Covent _Garden,

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London, W.C.2.—.4 SUbscription to the "Spectator" costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The Postage on this issue is : Inland, Id. ;...

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The Government would employ all the forces necessary • for

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that purpose, for to lose Fez would be to lose Morocco, Algeria and all the North African colonies. No French- man could tolerate such a catastrophe. Even Jaures had recognized...

The General Election in New South Wales was held this

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week. Three years ago a coalition of Nationalists and Progressives under Sir George Fuller defeated the Labour Party, but differences have appeared between them that prevented...

At last, on June 1st, the new form of international

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government has been introduced in Tangier. It is a web of compromises reached by Governments with one major common interest, the peaceable and neutral status of the area, and...

That is the internal problem in France where employ- ment

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and production abound, where money circulates freely. It can be solved by a grim determination which is no more than a country's duty to itself. But it is a very different...

* * * * On Monday Mr. Baldwin speaking to

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a large Unionist demonstration at Welbeck dealt with the Pensions Bill, the Report of the Food Commission and the state of agriculture and industry generally. The Government, he...

* * * In the French Chamber on Thursday, May

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28th, M. Painleve, answering attacks from the Socialists and Communists about French policy in Morocco, justified the advance beyond the river Wergha which was made last year....

* * * Last Saturday the French Senate completed the

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passage of the Budget for 1925. There is a surplus " on paper " of frs. 280,000,000, but M. Caillaux has with outspoken courage tried to impress the nation with the truth,...

The Birthday List of Honours which appeared on Wednesday was

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not too long and was not open to any of the objections which were rightly raised . to the Honours Lists a few years ago. No new Peerage is created though Lord Bearsted is raised...

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Professor Carver, of Harvard, has pointed out that this revolution

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is being aided by the new immigration laws which check the invasion of cheap labour, by Pro- hibition, by the suppression of fraudulent corporations which had almost robbed the...

The United States Ambassador received on Thursday, May 28th, another

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very cordial " welcome," this time organized by the English-Speaking Union, in whose behalf two Cabinet Ministers spoke, and Mr. Houghton made an admirable answer. He emphasized...

As regards industry in general, the competition of the world,

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said Mr. Baldwin, was fiercer than ever. • Our coal, iron and steel, and shipbuilding and engineering trades were going through the cruellest times that any industries had ever...

* * * * On Saturday last the King opened

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the new road out of London, to be known as the Great West Road, a name which will, in spite of the roar of engines and smell of oil, doubtless acquire the romance that, upon the...

The Food Council's task would be to take up the

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study of food prices where the Commission left off and to carry • out, under the President of the Board of Trade, the ' general plan outlined in the Report. It would watch...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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on March 5th, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Thursday 99 g ; on Thursday week 9914; a year ago 10011. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Thursday 871; on Thursday week 871 ;...

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THE ATTEMPT TO CENSURE THE SPEAKER

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E VERYBODY acknowledges that it is a very serious matter indeed to call in question the Speaker's authority or discretion. There is no more magnificent tradition in the House of...

TOPICS OF THE DAY

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MR. BALDWIN'S SPEECH T HE Special Correspondent of the Times at Worksop writes of Mr. Baldwin's " long and cheerful speech." So it was, and none the worse for being either of...

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THE NEW SUB-DIVISION OF PARTIES AT WESTMINSTER

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By NEW MEMBER. T HE conclusion of six months' active work by the new Parliament and the adjournment for the Whitsuntide recess afford an opportunity for something in the nature...

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THE AMERICAN EXAMPLE.

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NO " CA' CANNY " AND NO SOCIALISM [The American example of how high wages can be combined with cheap production is a lesson to the world. The facts are Well known, but the...

THE SPECTATOR. • litforc going on their holidays readers are.

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advised to placi an order for the SPECTATOR. The journal will be forwarded to any address at the following rates • • One Month • . . . .. 2s. 6d. Two _Months . . . 5s.. The...

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THE CURSE OF IRELAND

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FROM AN IRISH CORRESPONDENT. ' setting about the reform of the liquor laws, the •• GoVeniments of- Northern and Southern Ireland have laid the axe to the root •of Irish ills....

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UNDERGRADUATES AND MOTORS

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BY THE MASTER OF CHRIST'S COLLEGE. T HE older seats of learning have always opposed any acceleration of progression. The long, unlovely,, brick viaduct which spoils the...

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ENGLISH-SPEAKING MEDICINE

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MODERN medicine is an international product for all ..L Y mankind. Frontiers mean nothing to it, except -/- in so far as they may complicate such problems as the fight against...

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OLD AND MIDDLE ENGLISH A1' OXFORD

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[Not only at Oxford but at Cambridge a fashion has spread of condemning the study of pre-Chaucerian literature. Under- graduates and the parents of undergraduates naturally take...

CHANGES OF ADDRESS.

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Postal Subscribers who change their address, or who while travelling desire their copies of the paper to be sent to a temporary address, are asked to notify the SPECTATOR Office...

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MUSIC.

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"ELEKTRA" ON Wednesday, May 27th, Tristan and Isolde was given its second performance this season. Mme. Leider was the Isolde whom we have waited a year to hear again. Her...

THE COTTAGE GARDEN

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A COTTAGE garden. One's mind wanders from those unexpected little Edens in the vast heather stretches of Scotland, little enclosures with their thick fuchsia hedges, their...

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THE THEATRE

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A RUSSIAN "HEARTBREAK HOUSE" SnouLD Tchehov's Cherry Orchard be played lightly, satirically, almost in the farcical manner ? Mr. J. B. Fagan, producer of the version at the...

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CORRESPONDENCE

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A LETTER FROM OXFORD [To the Editor of the SpEc-r.vroa.1 Sin,—Since my last letter the successive deaths of Lord Curzon and Lord Milner (who was expected to have succeeded...

THE BISHOP OF PRETORIA IN DEFENCE OF DOGMA [To the

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Editor of the SPECTATOR.; the course of a long journey from Pretoria I have somehow lost a recent copy of the Spectator, which I had kept because the first of a series of...

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IRELAND AFTER SIX YEARS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —Your correspondent, " Thirty Years Reader," in his desire to indict the Government of the Irish Free State, is guilty of a number of...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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LICENSED VICE AT SINGAPORE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—One of the legitimate and apparently reputable pursuits in Singapore to-day is that of brothel-keeping. It is...

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MOROCCO

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Your issue of May 30th contains some strong statements about the attack on the French in Morocco by the Riffs, butt are you so sure that...

DEBT REDEMPTION

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—In his article of May 23rd Mr. St. Loe Strachey says that " we must pay our debts to the last farthing and carry out our contracts to the...

JAPAN'S HELP IN THE WAR

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—General W. H. Grey seems to overlook the fact that Japan had an old score to pay off against Germany and that the War afforded her a very...

SIR SAMUEL EVANS AND THE PRIZE COURT

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] I could wish that in the notice of Mr. Roscoe's History of the Prize Court your reviewer had found space to pay a tribute to the services of...

THE PROPOSED "STAG HUNT" AT WEMBLEY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin, = Wembley's repeated lapse into barbarism in its provision of amusement for the public makes those who set a value on educative influences...

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[To the-Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Spt,- 7 -Miss Gertrude Kingston is mistaken

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in supposing that " Another Medical Man " flies to the defence of his craft. The craft does not need the defence of my humble pen. My object in writing was to save the pcior...

MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR THE MIDDLE CLASSES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin—Having missed my Spectator for a couple of weeks— 'a void only to be filled by reading the back numbers—I have not until to-day seen Sir...

RACIALISM IN SOUTH AFRICA

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—A Correspondent in South Africa who has great know- ledge of the country sends me the following comments on the allegations which have...

RURAL INDUSTRIES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—As one who is keenly interested in the possibility of a twentieth-century revival of rural industries, may I support in your columns the...

[To the Editor of the Sri crATon.]

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Sin,—I must ask you to be good enough to correct a statement in Miss Gertrude Kingston's Article No. IV. It was in my own evidence before Lord Mackenzie's committee that I...

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A CORRECTION [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sra,—Mr. St. Loe Strachey's quotation from Watts's hymn, " There is a land of pure delight," in his article on " Coal into- Oil " is not quite accurate. It should run :- " But...

MEMORIES OF THE COAST : TRIAL BY POISON

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Two of our officers while on shore purchased some fowls from two black women. Anything of the sort was a great supplement to our...

CRUSADERS OF ST. GEORGE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Will you permit me to call the attention of your readers to the work of the Crusaders of St. George ? This Society (registered under the...

THE VICTORIA HISTORY OF BERKSHIRE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—With reference to the letter of Mrs. Cope in regard to the editorship of these volumes may I be allowed to say that the most important...

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" TILL MAY IS OUT" [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] STR,—I have lately been told that the advice " not to cast a clout till May is out " refers to the may-tree coming into blos- som and not to the end of the month of...

THE BANNER OF THE ADMIRAL OF POOLE [To the Editor

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of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—All who are interested in personal or corporate heraldry will probably like to know that, owing to the public spirit of the Mayor of Poole, an excellent...

P O_E T_R Y4

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A REBUKE I DID but oust you from the chair I most affect, when toil is ended, And, with Zenobia's outraged air By Caesar's car, you sit offended ; If thoughts of cats can e'er...

PITY IN PIGS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—Having

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often noted the Spectator's interest in animals, I think it worth while to send you the following account which I have obtained from the eyewitness of the incident. She says...

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A BOOK OF THE MOMENT

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MISS LOWELL'S KEATS (COPYRIGHT IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY THE New York Times.] IT is with a deep sense of regret that I am compelled to make my review of Miss Lowell's...

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SIXTH COMPETITION

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THE EDITOR OFFERS A PRIZE OF £5 FOR A REMINIS- CENCE IN NOT MORE THAN 500 WORDS OF PROSE. WHEN we have given competitors a choice between verse and prose, they have almost...

REPORT ON THE FIFTH COMPETITION

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The Editor offered a prize of £5 for a Warning in si.r lines of verse. AT least three warnings which were not jocose are worth quoting. " Conar " went back in manner to the...

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Mr. Walkley's essays must be in huge demand at that

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time of the year when birthdays occur. For no one could ever be offended or irritated by him, he has such perfect manners. At the same time he is careful never to insult our...

Lord -Curzon made, just a few days before his death,

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the final corrections in the proofs of British Government in India, which has now come in from CaSselfs. - He began the book in the years 1899 to 1905, while he was still...

TAKEN INTO .CONFIDENCE

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What I Believe. By Bertrand Russell, F.R.S. (Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co., Ltd. 2s. 6d. net.) IT is a matter of some curiosity and interest to note the methods whereby,...

THIS WEEK'S BOOKS

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A FEW months ago we received a book on Rodin by his secre- tary ; now Messrs. Thornton Butterworth send us Anatole France Himself : A Boswellian Record, by his secretary, Jean...

* *

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Sir Frederick Maurice has written Robert E. Lee, The Soldier (Constable). It is a simple and vivid account of Lee's campaigning rather than a biography in the usual sense. The...

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RECENT TERSE

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Country Flower Seller and other Poems. By F. V. Follett-. (Constable. 6s.) An Indian Ass. By Harold Acton. (Duckworth. 5s.) Arms. the publication of his second book, critics...

THE DOMESTIC PROBLEM

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ALTHOUGH there is something to be learnt from Mrs. Ernestine Mills' little book, she completely misses the real crux of the domestic situation. For instance, she is pleased to...

Page 27

PICTURESQUE NORTH AFRICA. (Jarrolds. 25s.) Tins very handsome quarto, printed

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in Germany, contains 240 photogravure plates of Tripoli, Tunis, Algeria, and Morocco. Not only has the camera caught, with remarkable vitality, the spirit of the landscape, but...

THE MAGAZINES

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THE Nineteenth Century opens with an article (" Palestine and Lord Balfour ") on Lord Balfour's " ill-advised expedition to the Holy Land." The writer (H. St. J. B. Philby)...

CURRENT LITERATURE

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FOR THE LUNCHEON INTERVAL. By A. A. Milnei (Methuen. Is. 6d.) FOR THE LUNCHEON INTERVAL. By A. A. Milnei (Methuen. Is. 6d.) Tirusu " cricket and other verses " have been taken...

THE LITTLE CHRONICLE OF MAGDALENA BACH. (Chatto and Windus. 6s.)

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THIS book purports to have been written by Bach's second wife, after his death and at the suggestion of his old and favourite pupil, Caspar Burgholt. The anonymous author has...

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CORNISH GRANITE. Compiled by E. C. M. Stewart and E.

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Satterwaite. (Parsons. 6s.) Tins book contains extracts from the writings and speeches of the late Lord Courtney of Penwith. It is a little volume which many readers will be...

FINANCE-PUBLIC AND PRIVATE

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UNSETTLEMENT AND UNREST BY ARTHUR W. KIDDY. THE present oirtlook, both financially and industrially-, but more especially industrially, is not unlike the con- ditions which so...

FICTION

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TWO AMERICAN NOVELS That Nice Young Couple. By Francis Hackett. (Cape. 7s. exi. net.) .MRS. WHARTON'S new novel is a fine, sober piece of work ; and it shows how good a novel...

At the present moment we seem to have reached one

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of those blocks in the traffic so fat as industrial progress is concerned, and it is not surprising that. - continued unemployment and unsatisfactory foreign trade figures...

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INTERNATIONAL FEARS.

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' Obvious as the statement may be I doubt whether even now sufficient allowance is made for the unrest and unsettlement which have followed the great upheaval of the War. They...

INTERNAL UNREST.

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And if it is true that international confidence and international trade are hampered by unsettlement and unrest, it is equally true that so far as this country is concerned...

TARIFF WARS.

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And the unrest apparent in purely political matters is equally noticeable in international commerce and finance. Everyone is on the defensive. Among the Central European States...

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I NANO. A 1.4 NOTES

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Not the least interesting point in connexion with the recent annual meeting of the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company was the statement by Lord Kylsant with regard to the...

GLEAMS OF LMTIT.

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Ilia While it maybe true and even obvious that unrest and unsettlement following the War—along the lines I have described arc blocking industrial and financial progress, the...