12 SEPTEMBER 1935

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Abyssinia and White Settlement .

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One of the , most valuable contributions yet made to the consideration of the Italo-Abyssinian problem is con- tained in a letter (which might well have been given more...

Germany, as has been said, must be excepted. from that

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general judgement. Her attitude is undisclosed, and the attention drawn to the cordiality of the interchanges be- tween Herr Hitler and the new Italian Ambassador in Berlin last...

Orytezti : 99 Gower St., London, lf .C. 1. Tel.

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: MUSEUM 1721. Entered as second-class Mail Matter at the New York, N.Y. Post Office, bee. 23rd, 1896. Postal subscription 303. per annum, to any part of the world. Postage on...

NEWS OF THE WEEK T HE reception given to Sir Samuel

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Hoare's speech at Geneva makes it considerably clearer than before what Italy will have to face if Signor Mussolini carries through his plan of aggression at any cost. The...

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* * * * Mr. Lansbury's Leadership Mr. Lansbury candidly

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admits that he does not hold the same view as his colleagues in the Labour Party about . the use of sanctions against a nation which has violated the Covenant of the League. In...

* * * Dangers at Memel Not all, perhaps not

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many, of General Goring's utterances are faultlessly conceived, but his comments on the situation at Memel, where an election is pending, are fully justified in their main...

The Nazis at Nuremberg The opening sessions. of the National

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Socialist Party's annual conference at Nuremberg—the home of that sinister figure Herr Julius Streicher—have been marked appropriately by new denunciations of the Jews, with...

The Monarchist Coup in Greece The coup d'etat attempted at

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Athens by the extreme Monarchists last Sunday appeared at - first to have failed, thanks to the energy of the Commander of the Athens garrison, General Panayiotakos, and the...

The King of Louisiana The murder of Senator Huey Long

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removes from American public life a politician who achieved notoriety rather than fame and leaves no successor because he had no constructive policy to bequeath. He was the...

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Ex-Servicemen and Peace Fidac (short for Federation Inter-Alliee d'Ancioth Combattants)

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has reached a very sensible decision regarding its relations with ex-service iii ni of the former enemy countries. The British section of the federation failed to...

Wanted — a National Food Policy • Discussing the question of national

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food at the British Association last Tuesday, both Professor Neville Moss and Sir John Orr insisted that there is still a section of the population living at the bare...

* * * *

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Titled Trade Unionists Since a Labour Government has itself bestowed honours it may be taken that the Labour Party has settled the 'question of the propriety of its members...

Street Lighting .

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There will be " interesting and. important " recom- mendations on the question of street-lighting in the interim report of a committee set up by the Minister of Transport last...

Unemployed Youth One deplorable feature of the otherwise moderately encouraging

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unemployment returns has not received the publicity' it deserves. This is the steady increase in juvenile unemployment. Between July and August, while the total of adult...

* Judgements on the Press Mr. Alan Pitt Bobbins, speaking

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as PreSident at the conference of the Institute of Journalists last Monday, lightly deprecated the tendency to judge the journalistic craft as a whole by the 'sins of a few of...

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BRITAIN'S LEAD TO THE WORLD

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N OT for generations has a British Foreign Secretary been confronted on his entry into office with graver, more delicate or more perplexing problems than faced Sir Samuel Hoare...

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THE PROLONGATION OF YOUTH

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B it., WYNN JONES, addressing the British Association on the subject of Personality and Age, was not concerned, like Sophocles and Cicero, to sing the praises of old age. Ex...

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Cyclists as individuals are evidently a good' deal more sensible

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than the officials of the organisations which purport to represent them. After all the protests against special tracks for cyclists, it appears from the official census that 96...

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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T HE fi rst comments in the British Press on Sir Samuel Hoare's speech show too little appreciation of the gravity of the situation now swiftly developing.. The plain fact is...

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The appearance of Miss Mabel Constanduros, so firmly established a

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favourite of the radio world, in the delightful Lady Precious Stream, now revived at the Little Theatre, was well-calculated to arouse curiosity. Would Miss Constanduros be...

It would be interesting to collect the opinions of foreigners

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on what impressed them most in Great Britain. A prominent Chinese industrialist who was here a few weeks ago, when questioned . on that, answered rather surprisingly, "...

London is materially impoverished this week by the ending of

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the Open Air Theatre's season. The end, of course, had to come. Evenings are closing in and growing colder. An open-air play cannot be in September what it was in June. But much...

I should say that Hue P. Long (Huey, of course,

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is a diminutive) was most remarkable for the swiftness of his rise and his union of spectacular showmanship in the Senate—he had no influence there whatever—with real power over...

One point in the answer made by Lady Haig to

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the suspensory interdict laid on the publication of her biography of her husband is of more than personal in- terest,the statement that a Sunday paper paid £10,000 for the right...

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THE COLONIAL PROBLEM : A GERMAN VIEW

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By DR, ULRICH NOACK (Reader in Modern History, University of Frankfurt) [This article by a responsible Germa n wr it er is printed as an example of the ingenious...

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TO LIE LIKE A BULLETIN

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By J. L. HAMMOND A T the time of the Boer War a certain type of patriot was described as busy killing Kruger with his mouth. Killing with the mouth is now recognised as one of...

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FRANKFORT AND " FAUST"

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By HAMILTON FYFE I N Germany arc delightful cities by the score. One might assert that in certain ways all are delightful, even Berlin. Their streets are spacious, tree-shaded,...

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SOUTH WALES ONE SIDE OF THE STORY

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By A. N. GILKES T HAT sounds like war." I leaned across the table of the little living-room and offered my host another woodbine—a brand of cigarette he prefers to any other....

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CHINESE STUDENTS IN ENGLAND

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By 0. M. GREEN T WENTY-FIVE Chinese students have arrived in London this week on three-year scholarships paid for out of the proceeds of the British share of the Boxer...

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LES DIONNES

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By E. L. WOODWARD I HAVE seen two royal funerals, two coronations, two jubilees, two great fires, three thorough-going eclipses - of the sun ; but not until today have I been...

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Marginal Comments A CHANGE OF FOCUS

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By JAN SMUTTIER T HE best cure for optical strain is a complete change of focus. When the eye is exhausted from watching the inexplicable antics of human beings, clap it to a...

Earth

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Rica is the grave's lodger ; Earth's rare nostalgia Shall from his bones beget The anonymous violet. This catholic ground more grand Is than our selves, this land To whose...

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The Cinema

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" On Wings of Song." At the Tivoli.--" Peg of Old Drury." At the Leicester Square.—" Break of Hearts." At the Plaza I'm afraid we are in for a run of films presenting the Loves...

STAGE AND SCREEN The Theatre

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" The House of Borgia." A play in three acts. By Clifford Bax. At the Embassy. Timm are certain characters in history whose appeal to posterity lies not in importance of...

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Music

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A Celtic Twilight of the Gods Scar:, it's a difficult task the audience were having to follow the story of Rutland Boughton's new opera, The Ever Young. And if you will be...

Angleterre—Provence

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[D'un correspondant francais] LA journee du 1°C ^ septembre dernier a vu, sous tin ciel gracicusement favorable, se derouler, dans le Midi de in France, des fetes...

DIRECT sUbsciibers who are changing their addresses are csl.ed .

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to notify TEE SPECTATOR office BEFORE MIDDAY oh MONDAY or EACH 'WEEK. 'Pith pi colons addreSs to , which the paper has been sent and receipt reference number should be quoted.

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COUNTRY LIFE

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Norwich Naturalists The counties and shires of England have their intellectual as well as their scenic differences. The distinction of Norfolk has long been the number of'...

An Individual Community

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A correspondent recently wrote to ask what place the ant held in the economy of nature. What a number of answers, not all serious, could be given. They provide the favourite...

The Place of the Ant An estate, famous since the

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days of Elizabeth, was sold two years ago to a Government Department, who bought it (strangely enough, not for preservation, but as an investment, 'a land deal). The estate,...

Early Apples The private gardener as well as the commercial

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grower is always seeking for the best apple of the early autumn. Having made the search with others and having planted a new orchard, of which the first-fruits are now being...

Birds and Insects An interesting point in the dietetics of

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birds, even in the general economy of nature, is raised by Lord Tavistock, who has a peculiar knowledge of spiders and certain insects. The secretary of the Selborne Society has...

Odd Migrants

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Norfolk itself has recently been the scene of some move- ments, quite new to experience. The strangest perhaps was the arrival on the coast, in a spell of hard winter weather,...

Wild Harvests The two, almost the only two, surviving wild

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harvests are in full swing ; and blackberry and mushroom-piekers go forth from every village in numbers. The mushroom keeps its value ; and the wild agaricus cavnpestris (which...

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[To the Editor of Tan SPECTATOR.] SIR,—" If ever at

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an Oxford Group meeting the language used by a speaker falls below the highest level of literary taste, I console myself with the reflection that, if conversa- tional Greek was...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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[Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. The most suitable length is that of one of our " News of the Week " paragraphs. Signed...

IN PRAISE OF POLAND [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—Having just returned from a visit to Poland, I am wondering why that country has received so little attention from English travellers. At the risk of making mistakes due to...

SIR

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L delightful to hear the Provost of Queen's chanting "ds Palinode ! One is reminded of Jerome's dream, in which the s aint saw himself brought before a celestial tribunal, and...

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" BARBAROUS ABYSSINIA" [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

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gua,—That Abyssinia is not as civilised as the Western nations of Europe is undisputed, but that she is as savage and lawless as the Italians would like to make others believe...

THE AMERICAN LANGUAGE [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I

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should be ungrateful indeed if I did not thank Mr. Alistair Cooke for his generous review of my Dictionary of Modern' American Usage. If I offer a comment on one of his...

[To •the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

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Sin,—In your " News, of the Week ". you, refer to the Pope as an Italian Pope. May remind you that the Pope is not an Italian national but the sovereign ruler of an indepen-...

THE POPE AND THE CRISIS [To the Editor of THE - SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—If the " sentimental ideal " expressed in my letter on the above subject in your issue of a fortnight • ago is worth pursuing may I, in reply to Mr. Barry's letter,...

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THE FUTURE OF AFRICA

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[To the Editor of THE SPEervron.] Sin,—A writer of a recent article in . The Spectator speaks of the 'acquisitiveness of Great Britain. Great Britain in 1884, although pressed...

REAL SANCTIONS OR NONE [To the Editor of T uE

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o S: N Ec o -r n a e t ,, o , appeared My article Real Sanctions in your issue of September 6th, there is a mistake of a single word . which makes an important difference in...

INDIANS AND ENGLISH LIFE

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[To the Editor of TUE SPEcTATOR.] Sin,—In "A Spectator's Notebook " of July 5th appeared a paragraph concerning Indian students in this country, in which "Janus" made the...

FORCE, LEGAL AND ILLEGAL

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. [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—A8 an old soldier who has also had experience of police Work - in.Peace and War may I try to point out that when amateurs try to explain...

BLACK GAME IN SURREY

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[To the Editor of Tun S..PF-cTAT 0 R.] Sul,---With reference to my letter to you about Black Game in Surrey a few weeks ago I think the following facts kindly given niC by Miss...

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INTERNATIONAL FORCE OR BOYCOTT'?

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sut,—In The Spectator of July 19th you published a letter from Miss Lee advocating the formation of an armed inter- national police force with...

" MR. LANSBURY "

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Mr. S. K. Ratcliffe concludes his review of Mr. Lang- bury's book, Looking Backwards and Forwards, with an attack on my wife and myself....

OPINIONS ON OXFORD

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Mr. Johnson, writing in your issue of August 30th on " Oxford Social Round," starts from the proposition that an incident involving a...

A HISTORIC TRY

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sin,—In his very interesting article on New Zealand Rugby Football in your issue of September flth Mr. T. B. R. Woodrooffe has made two...

RUSSIA THEN AND NOW

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—While greatly appreciating the compliment of being noticed in the very restricted available space in your paper, may I point out an...

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Lamb's Autobiography

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By EDMUND BLUNDEN TEMTY years ago the Boston Bibliophile Society, whose funds • must have been in excellent state, caused to be privately • printed an edition of all the...

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Lawyers Make Hay

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The Druce-Portland Case. By Theodore Besterman. (Duck- worth. 10s. 6d.) THE Druce case may be properly described as entertaining and instructive, for it is more than a comedy of...

The Two Goldsmiths

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Oliver Goldsmith. By Stephen Gwynn. (Thornton Butter- worth. 15s.) Tins is, as it ought to be, a very pleasant book. A Life of one of the most delightful writers in our...

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Countryside Nostalgia

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TiimiE is a nostalgic element in our modern love for the country. The country-born boy who goes to the town to make his fortune, returns in old age to the village of his...

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Wages in the Machine Age

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'IN' his foreword to this book, Mr. J. A. Hobson says that the author " stands unique both in his intellectual grasp of the problem as a single whole and in the logic of the...

A Restoration Fantasia .

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Rochester. By Charles Williams. (Arthur Barker. 10s.) Ma. WILLIAMS' biography of John Wilmot follows hard on Professor Pinto's. It is a good deal more readable, but genuine...

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THE 'first volume of this in " r n h a e tio s n p - e w ct i at de or se o n f sa se ti p o L " th ( e see r dust-cover) was noticed 21st, facts

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were weTreho:leearwiyhodererit fro it wniill persons who that some H e i o nd f e i 4 t s bur g an d the Social Democrats and were in close touch with the Schleicher circle, and...

"Dogs of Seville " Miss ROSE MACAULAY recently reminded us

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in these columns of an old En g lish sayin g 'that " those who go amon g Spaniards should g o warily." But, as she wittily pointed 'out,• that is far too much to ask a us....

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Journeys, Guilty and Innocent

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Been Places and Seen Things. By Kenneth Mackenzie. (Jonathan Cape. 7s. 6d.) Slouch Hat. By Malcolm Burr. (Allen and Unwin. 15s.) Trion; of us who take our adventure vicariously...

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Fiction

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By WILLIAM PLOMER The Beachcomber. By William McFee. (Faber. 8s. 641.) The Man Who Had Everything. By Louis Bromfield. (Cassell. fis.) Richard Savage. By Gwyn Jones. (Gollancz....

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THE PAGEANT OF CUBA By Hudson Strode The historian whose

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aim is to thrill as well as to instruct could not find a better subject than Cuba. Mr. Strode's The Pageant of Cuba (Jarrold, 18s.) is as its title suggests, intended for...

Current Literature

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AS THE FOREIGNER SAW US By Malcolm Letts Here is a composite picture of the English scene from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century as it appeared to observers from France,...

WHAT IS AMERICAN LITERATURE ?

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- By Carl Van Doren The plan of Mr. Van Doren's book (Routledge, 3s. ad.). is of the simplest. Having concluded what writers are the American essence, it tries to define each...

DIARY FROM A DUSTBIN

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By H. B. Creswell This distinctly unpleasant and quite amusing diary (Faber, 7s. 6d.) is a book to make one wince. But that presumably is the author's intention : to appal the...

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THERE are welcome signs to be - found among the new

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specifica- tions that when the show at Olympia opens next month your sensible motorist will see more sensible cars for the money than he has been offered for many years. These...

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Finance

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Industrial Shares IT may be doubted whether there has ever been a time when it was more difficult for the investor to determine the probable course of market movements...

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Financial Notes MAnxErs 11A.LLyiNck.

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burtING the past week favourable domestic conditions may be s aid to have o ff set, for the time being at all events, the effect upon markets of anxiety with re g ard to the...

RISE IN COURTAULDS' SIIARES.

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Not the least feature in the Industrial Market Not the least feature in the Industrial Market a ,Prin g the past week has been the sharp rise in Courtaulds' ",,,aares on the...

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* * * * HOTEL PROFITS.

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The latest Report of Grosvenor House (Park Lane) makes a satisfactory showing for the past year, the profit being £107,774, against £102,583 in the previous year. The accounts...

WHITWORTH AND MITCHELL.

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A somewhat disappointing Report has been issued during the past week by Whitworth and Mitchell, the makers of " Wemco," " Tricoline " and other fabrics. A year ago the Report...

Financial Notes

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(Continued from page 411.) GESTETNER BONUS. There have been several influences giving a special stimulus to Industrial shares during the past week and among, them may be...

THE BANK OF AUSTRALASIA.

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(Incorporated by Royal Charter, 11.35.) Head Office: 4 THREADNEEDLE STREET, E.C.2. West End Office, Temporary Address: Norway House, Cockspur Street, London, S.W.1. Paid up...

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 154

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F L AIM N I E 01 R ALL OITINIE v10 CI 171E1 RIAIT1I 0 1 1 I 11. UIN SI L AI L101 CTU R 01 RI E A LI I I Li.. Ei R RI O RI El T DIV VIE S R S S L s 11 . SOLUTION NEXT WEEK...

"The Spectator" Crossword No. 155

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By ZENO [A prize of one guinea Will be given to the sender-of the first correct solution of this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be marked " Crossword...