15 JULY 1916

Page 1

During the week there has been a certain amount of

The Spectator

futile and brutal German activity on the English coast. Two small seaplane raids took place last Saturday night and Sunday morning over the East and South Coasts, but without...

German sea-port towns have been beflagged in the past week

The Spectator

in celebration of a characteristic piece of German nautical stage- management. On July 9th the Gel man submarine Deutschland' arrived from Germany at Norfolk in the United...

The moral of this is that we must keep pushing

The Spectator

on and claiming the advantage due to superiority in numbers, in moral, and in munitions, for all three belong to us now. At the moment of writing Mametz and Tames Wood form the...

The Russian news is excellent. During the past week the

The Spectator

Russians have made a good deal of pi ogress against the Germans-. on the river Stokhod, and have taken large number of prisoners. It is said, indeed, that in the five days...

This fact is due in the first place to the

The Spectator

courage, tenacity, and splendid determination of the British and French soldiers. But it is also due to the tremendous strain which has been placed upon the Germans, and to...

The Verdun news continues good. We are now approaching the

The Spectator

hundred and fiftieth day of battle, and still the French hold on. The German attacks, though pressed with a ruinous disregard of losses, grow less and less effective. The High...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

T HE battle of the Somme, a battle destined, it may be, to prove the greatest and most decisive of land encounters, which began a fortnight ago to-day, is still proceeding, and...

In the House of Commons on Monday Mr. Asquith made

The Spectator

an important statement on the proposed Irish settlement. The Homo Rule Act, he said, is to be brought into operation as soon as possible after Parliamentary sanction has been...

News from the Italian front is meagre, birt what there

The Spectator

is is dis- tinctly good. General Cadorna is carefully regaining the lost ground, and has in poi tions of the line obtained the mastery of the enemy in artillery fire.

*** The Editor cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

The Spectator

case.

NOTICE.—Witicthis week's number of the " SPECTATOR" i8 issued, gratis,

The Spectator

an Eight-Page Supplement, containing the Half-Yearly Index and Title-Page—i.e., from January 1st to June 24th, 1916, inclusive.

Page 2

Several Ministerial changes have been made during the past

The Spectator

few days. Sir Edward Grey has received- an nerldorm He is . one of the very fete' commoners, apart from Ministers, Who have *amp earls without any intermediate step. Chatham ;...

This Agreement is an extension of those signed in 1907

The Spectator

and 19101 In 1907 Russia and Japan promised to respect each other's rights in so far as the exercise of them did no injury to the principle of equality of opportunity and to the...

We had no desire that the assurances for permanent exclusion

The Spectator

should be rubbed in in any offensive way by the Unionists. We were quite prepared to recognize Mr. Redmond's difficulties, and not-to insist "on words which might prove...

Lord Lansdowne made an honest, straightforward speech in which he

The Spectator

showed himself willing to sacrifice all his personal feelings, and, what he would- care infinitely more about, to lay himself open to the charge of sacrificing the Unionists of...

It is most satisfactory news that Russia and Japan have

The Spectator

con , 'chided an Agreement relating to the Far East: "Agreement' is hardly a strong enough word, for the arrangement amounts to rut alliance. The- terms- are brief, and in the...

In the House of Lords. on Tuesday Lord Lansdowne announced

The Spectator

the plans of the Government for tiding over the time between the presentmilitary rule M. Ireland and the establishment of Home Rule. They hoped to appoint an Irish' Minister who...

We have appealed elsewhere to the rank-and-file of the Unionist

The Spectator

Party. to support their leaders loyally, if reluctantly, in assenting to the - experiment of applying the Home Rule Act to Ireland,. not of coureethetatise on. but in spite of,...

Into the details of Mr. Redmond's and- ill-conditional

The Spectator

outburst we shall not go lest indignation should overcome discretion; and we should say things which might impair that union between the Unionists . and -Liberals which we deem...

In making this statement Mr. Asquith carefully explained that the

The Spectator

parties to the negotiations over which Mr. Lloyd George presided were not plenipotentiaries. There had teen eerne misunder- standing as to when exactly the negotiations should...

Page 3

An Army • Order issued last week authorizes the wearing

The Spectator

of a strip of gold braid on the sleeve by any officer or man who has been wounded since August 4th, 1914. A strip is to be worn for each occasion on which a wound has been...

We note with special pleasure the appointment of Lord Crawford,

The Spectator

better known to the public as Lord Balcarres, to be President of ; the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries. The post is one of great : importance now, and is likely to be of...

To repeat this blunder would, one would think, be beyond

The Spectator

even the perverted ingenuity of a civilian clerk at the War Office. Yet if rumour speaks true, it is at this moment actually contemplated. It is proposed not merely to change...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from .6 p.c. Aug.

The Spectator

8th, 1914.

Of one thing we may be sure. He will see

The Spectator

to it that schemes for land settlement and the development of agriculture and so forth shall be so carried out that the natural beauties and amenities of England, Scotland, and...

In addition, an enormous number of National Reservists did not

The Spectator

wait to be called up, but went straight into the ranks during the great recruiting boom which followed the retreat from Mons. Aleo it is only fair to enumerate as part of the...

The veil of mystery which for some reason or other

The Spectator

has always shrouded the National Reserve, or, as technically we ought to say, those supernumerary companies of Territorial units which are composed of National Reservists, has...

We may recall the facts to our readers' minds. The

The Spectator

National Reserve in each county was under the direction and control of, the Territorial Associations. They enrolled, and kept the register of, the men, and grouped them in most...

We say without hesitation that if the National Reserve bad

The Spectator

nos been established it would have taken ten times as long as it actually did to get into touch with this very valuable bcdy of men. Let us recall what the National Reserve did...

Now in our opinion it is of the utmost importance

The Spectator

that, though all the National Reservists available have been called up, the machinery of registration should be kept intact, and that for regis- tration purposes a grant should...

The Times of Monday published an article from a medical

The Spectator

corre- spondent showing that the experience of surgeons after the battle of Jutland Bank confirms the methods of Sir Almroth Wright in combating sepsis. Sepsis—that is,...

Mr. E. S. Montagu has succeeded Mr. Lloyd George at

The Spectator

the f4inistry of Munitions. Mr. McKinnon Wood becomes Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and also Financial Secretary to the Treasury, where additional help is wanted in...

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

TERMS OF PEACE. D OES any one suppose that this war is going to end in ordinary peace negotiations, say like those which preceded the Treaty of Frankfort in 1871, or the Treaty...

Page 5

SIR JOHN JELLICOE'S DESPATCH. A DMIRAL JELLICOE'S despatch describing the battle

The Spectator

of Jutland Bank has been read with deep pride and satisfaction throughout the land. It is a thoroughly work- manlike document, and no careful student of it can fail to be...

Page 6

AN APPEAL TO UNIONISTS.

The Spectator

W HETHER the Coalition Government have done a wise or an unwise thing in deciding to bring the Home Rule Act into force in Ireland during the war, time will show. Personally, we...

Page 7

A TRADE COMPARISON. .T HE Board of Trade Returns for the

The Spectator

month of June last are in one respect the most satisfactory that have been issued since the war began, for they show that our exports reached a higher value in that month than...

Page 8

" FAITHFUL UNTO DEATH."

The Spectator

F110 judge from the comments the writer has heard from very various types of people, no personal incident in the war has moved the nation more than the simple and touching...

Page 9

MY STATUS.

The Spectator

W HEN I go to a teashop with women friends, I always try to get them to carry out the following inaneeuvre. We order a big pot of tea, and then guess to whom the attendant will...

Page 10

THE DISABLED SOLDIER.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.1 Sat,—May I ask, as a reader of thirty years' standing, space for a brief comment on certain passages in the statement sent to you on this...

FOOTMEN AFTER THE WAR.

The Spectator

In TUE EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR:I STR,—You are indeed right in saying that in the very innocent remark which I made in the course of a very long speech I did not mean to speak...

ENGLAND AND AUSTRALIA.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.1 Silo—Among the good things that this present giant war of hate and horror has brought forth'is the opportunity it eras given us Australians...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

THE WESLEYAN CONFERE.NCE. [To THE .EDITOR OP YHE " SPECTITOR.".] Sie,—Exactly twelve months ago, on the eve.of the Wesleyan Methodist , Conference, the ,Spectator, of its...

Page 11

THE NEW BRITISH SOLDIER.

The Spectator

ITO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."' Sin,—" The new British soldier is for all practical intents and purposes proving himself, we will not say as good, but of exactly the same...

SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL STUDIES.

The Spectator

ITO THE EDITOR OF TUE " SPECTATOR."' Sre.,—In discussing this School it is desirable to secure accurate data, and in this interest I venture to correct. some slips occurring in...

THE SEA FIGHT AND THE KAISER.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR?"[ SIR,—The enclosed cutting from the Nall Street Journal of June 12th may interest you. I think that the little paragraph hits the nail very...

HOW AMERICA VIEWS THE GREAT NAVAL BATTLE.

The Spectator

" The utmost doubt and suspicion rest, and must rest. upon the veracity of the German Admiralty. The exaggeration, still persisted in, of the British losses, the breaking gently...

Page 12

THE NATIONAL ECONOMY EXHIBITION.

The Spectator

)TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sta,—The article, " The National Economy Exhibition," in the Spectator for July 8th, raises hopes that wo central-class folk may be...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") S,n, • --I have waited

The Spectator

a week in the hope that an abler pen than mine would offer some helpful suggestions on the subject-matter of your criticism on Canon Rashdall's book (Spectator, July 1st). I see...

WARFARE IN THE AIR.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sra,—I wonder if your readers have noticed the following passage in The Botanic Garden, by. Erasmus Darwin, physician and poet, grand-...

CIVIC ARTS AND WAR MEMORIALS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR. " l Sus,—Would you kindly allow it to be stated in your columns that the Civic Arts Association is about to hold a small Exhibition of Designs...

HOMER IN ENGLISH HEXAMETERS.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—In the Dial for June 8th I have a communication entitled " Homes in English Hexameters," containing some hexameter translations from...

"CONSCIENCE AND CHRIST."

The Spectator

ITO THE EDITOR OF Till "SPECTATOR. ") Str.,—In your notice of Professor Rashdall's Conscience and Christ (Spectator, July 1st) you write : " Ho thinks also that where changed...

THE TEACHING PROFESSION AND THE WAR. [To THE EDITOR OF

The Spectator

THE " SPECTATOR.") S:11, -1 think many of your readers will be interested in seeing the en:lased extract from the Report of the Board of Education for 1914-15. The note of...

Page 13

VICTORIA HOME FOR INVALID CHILDREN, MARGATE.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—There are none of us who are not feeling the extra strain on our incomes at the present time, but still I venture to appeal to your...

BOOKS.

The Spectator

CHURCH AND STATE.* Tim Report just published of the Archbishops' Committee on Church and State will be received wiiit the respect duo to the distinction of its members, the...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

The Spectator

name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Cornmuni. rated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

THE RETURN OF THE BITTERNS.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "EFEcrATOR."] SIR,—It is a far cry from West Wales to Norfolk, but one of the local Norfolk names of the bittern mentioned in your issue of June 24th...

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY FOR THE BLIND.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "EFECTATOR."] Sm,—Having seen in your columns lately two letters concerning Libra- ries for the Blind, I shall be glad if you will allow me a little space...

POETRY.

The Spectator

LE RETOUR DES BLESSES. (Charing Cross, July, 1916.) Vol:LA longtemps que nous attendons sur ce trottoir . . . Les voyez-vous ? Arriveront-ils ce soir ? Oui, it se passe...

BARRISTERS AND THE WAR.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—May I crave the courtesy of your columns to say that I should be glad if any barristers serving in His Majesty's Forces who have not...

THE CHALLENGE OF THE GUNS.

The Spectator

BY day, by night, along the lines their dull boom rings, And that reverberating roar its challenge flings Not only unto thee across the narrow sea, But from the loneliest vale...

Page 14

TREITSCHICE.*

The Spectator

- WHEN Carlyle, in a moment, of: singularly happy word-coining inspira- tion, described the Turk as "unspeakable," probably no one could !have defined precisely what he meant,...

Page 15

THE IRISH REBELLION OF 1916.*

The Spectator

Mn. J. F. BOYLE has produced a useful record in piecing together all the important published facts about the Irish revolt. Ho begins by tracing the rise of the Sinn Fein...

Page 16

MR. LEACOCK'S ESSAYS.*

The Spectator

THOSE of us who are grateful to Mr. Stephen Leacock as an intrepid purveyor of wholesome food for laughter have not failed to recognize that ho mingles shrewdness with...

Page 17

FICTION.

The Spectator

STAMBOUL NIGHTS:1' IN one of the literary essays reviewed above Mr. Stephen Leacock notices as one of the characteristics of American humour tho detached and unconventional...

A SHEPHERD OF THE SHEEP.*

The Spectator

EDWARD LIDDELL is not likely to be forgotten in the North of England for the amazing work ho did as vicar of the Tyneside parish of Jarrow, from 1876 to 1881, when his health...

Page 18

- Agriculture after the War. By A. D. Hall, F.R.S.

The Spectator

(J. Murray. 3s. 6di net.)—Mr. Hall has given and taken a great deal of evidence upon British agriculture, and here he sets out the sum of his conclusions upon the immediate...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

ilvetiee in this cottons does not necessarily preclals stskepts:st retrie.0:1 The Nemesis of Docility. By Edmond Holmes. (Constable and Co. 4s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Holmes has turned...

READABLE NOVELS.—Margol i s Program By Douglas Goldring. (Eveleigh Nash 6s.)—An extremely clever

The Spectator

story of a girl who comes to England with no capital but her beauty and succeeds in making a great position for herself. The analysis of the heroine's character is admirable....

Page 19

We have already noticed the issues of America-Latina,-the excellent Spanish

The Spectator

illustrated periodical conducted with great ability in the interests of the Entente Powers by its founder, Mr. Benjamin Barrios. The number for June 1.503. contains ,a study of...

Royal Palaces ancl,Gardene. By Mime Nixon. With an Introductory Essay

The Spectator

by Dion Clayton Calthrop. (A. and C. Black. 20s. net.)—" I have often dreamed that I have met a king," so Mr. Calthrop begins his introductory chapter, and then takes his...