15 MAY 1936

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Indirectly Italy is responsible for a Cabinet crisis in Austria,

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for an outrageous telegram of congratula- tion to Signor Mussolini sent by Prince Starhemberg, the Heimwehr leader and Deputy-Chancellor, has proved too much for the Chancellor,...

NEWS OF THE WEEK T HE Italian question was handled at

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the League of Nations Council meeting on Tuesday with marked discretion, the essential passage in the resolution adopted declaring that, while the discussion was adjourned till...

Italy's Tactics Italy meanwhile is making the most of her

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military victory. The annexation of Abyssinia (no diplomatic equivocations about a mere protectorate) has been pro- claimed and the organisation of a kind of administration...

The Pope on Conquest Speaking at Manchester on Tuesday, the

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President of the Salford Branch of the Catholic Truth Society explained that in regard to the Italo-Abyssinian dispute the Pope " has kept a dignified silence because he is...

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President Azaiia Senor Azafia's election as President of the Spanish

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Republic was certain once he presented himself as a candidate. He is the most powerful personality in Spanish politics ; but his decision to become President has been a shock to...

Arms Manufacture and the State The complexity of the task

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of the Royal Commission on the Private Manufacture of Arms was considerably increased by the vigour with which Sir Maurice Hankey, giving evidence last Friday, traversed the...

* * * President Roosevelt's Opponents The Republican Party will

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choose its presidential candidate at the national convention which: opens in Cleveland on June 9th. The assumption is that he must be a Westerner or Mid-Westerner, since it is...

The Questions to Germany More comment has been aroused in

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Germany by the decision to publish the questions addressed by the British Government to Herr Hitler than by the questions themselves. As to the questions, it was quite essential...

M. Blum and the Franc This week the French franc

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has shown a considerable recovery, largely owing to M. Leon Bluni's reassuring speech on Sunday, and to restrictions on the foreign ex- change market which hampered the small...

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It was not without its significance that Mr. Baldwin in

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the course of a long answer to a question from Mr. Churchill on Wednesday afternoon three times referred to him as " the right honourable gentleman " insttad of " my right...

Coincident. Nvith this recovery of Mr. Baldwin has been a

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rally to the side of the League and a continuance of sanctions. The Diehards who imagined that Sir Austen's speech had killed the sanctions policy are disagreeably surprised at...

I have been increasingly impressed this week by the immense

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Parliamentary competence of Mr. Neville Chamberlain. The claims on his time are prodigious. In addition to piloting the Budget through the House, he has been in charge both of...

The Irish Budget The Irish Free State has so often,

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in this country, been threatened with ruin if it persists in the ways of Mr. de Valera that the Irish Budget may seem somewhat surprising to Englishmen. As Mr. McEntee, the...

The Future of the League That the Italo-Abyssinian war, following

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on Japanese action in Manchuria, has brought the whole future of the League of Nations into question is a matter of common agreement. The actual existence of the League may be...

Civil List Pensions Mr. Neville Chamberlain used some curious and

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striking arguments in his lively debate with Mr. A. P. Herbert on the provision of £1,200 for new pensions in the Civil List. He said that it would be improper to raise that sum...

The Week in Parliament Our Political Correspondent writes : There

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has been a substantial rise in Mr. Baldwin's stock from the low levels to which it has recently sunk. Now that Govern- ment supporters have had leisure to consider Sir Austen...

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THE PLIGHT OF ITALY I TALY is said to have won

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the war. That is triumph- antly proclaimed in Rome and impetuously echoed by a limited company in this country. Has she ? The ultimate profit and loss account must he compiled...

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PUBLIC HONOUR

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T O comment at this stage on the evidence given before the tribunal presided over by Mr. Justice Porter would be manifestly improper ; but the enquiry is in itself as...

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A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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S UFFICIENT tribute has never been paid to " Letters to the Editor " as a national institution. They are not usually thought of as a national institution, but they are in fact...

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INDIA REVISITED: III. UTUFTERS IN ACTION

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By F. YEATS-BROWN (This is the third of a series • of articles which Mr. Yeats-Brown has been specially commissioned - by " The Spectator " to write on contemporary India. The...

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THE FUTURE OF THE LEAGUE L A LIKE-MINDED SOCIETY

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By SIR ALFRED ZIMMERN T HERE is a crisis in the working of the League of Nations. But what is much more important is that there is a crisis in world-affairs. The League of...

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BOOKS IN THE DOCK

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By W. A. FULLER R ECENT cases of the arbitrary suppression of serious and well-intentioned books on account of their sup- posed obscenity have drawn increased attention to the...

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THE MENACE OF BRACKEN

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By SIR ROBERT GREIG T HE Bracken or Fern (Pteris i..1quilina) is spreading over Scotland so successfully that it has become a menace not only to pastoral farming, but to the...

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THE ATTACK ON MOUNT EVEREST

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By FRANCIS GOWER T HE present expedition is the sixth to be sent to Mount Everest. It is the fourth expedition to enter Tibet with every other aim subordinated to the attempt...

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A NEGLECTED PROFESSION

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By SIR STEPHEN TALLENTS H OW many parents, I wonder, pricked their ears when The Times told them not long since that the ranks of Mr. Baldwin's experienced colleagues, past and...

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MARGINAL COMMEN'T'S

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By ROSE MACAULAY T HE fait accompli : magic phrase ! One knew already that faits, once they are aceomplis, are apt to be accepted by the world pretty quickly, but surely the...

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THE CONDITION OF AUSTRIA

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Commonwealth and Foreign [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Stn,—The state of mind of Austria in these times is like that of the man who tried to shoot Niagara in a barrel. She...

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The Cinema

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" The Trail of the Lonesome Pine." At the Carlton —" Secret Agent." At the Tivoli—"A History of the Film, 1896-1936." At the Everyman. THE only film I have seen with real...

STAGE AND SCREEN The Theatre

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" How doth the little busy bee Delight to bark and bite " went some half-remembered parody of my childhood ; and the swarm symbolically infesting the boat-deck of the S.S....

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Art

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Degas and La Fresnaye THOSE who in general admire the Impressionists and Post- Impressionists are apt to be scornful of Degas because of the prettiness of his subjects ; and...

Ordensburgen

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[Von einem deutschen Korrespondenten-J DAs Dritte Reich erhebt den Anspruch auf Totalitia. Das bedeutet, dass es alle Gedanken, Taten und Funktionen seiner Einwohner...

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COUNTRY LIFE

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Rural History Now quietly continuous are the annals of our country places in England, even now ! For example : a very local historian in Essex has been searching in the manorial...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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[Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. The most suitable length is that of one of our " News of the Week" paragraphs. Signed...

GERMANS IN TANGANYIKA

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[To the Editor of TILE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Under the heading of " German Settlers of Tanganyika," appeared in the East African Standard's weekly Edition of March 27th, the...

THE COUNTRY MIDWIFE

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,--T have read with great interest the Hon. Mrs. Geoffrey Youard's article in the May 1st issue of The Spectator, but I think her criticisms...

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BROADCASTING AND OPERA

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I To the Editor of THE SeEcTATon.] SIR,—I have read with interest the article by Mr. Dyneley Hussey, in The Spectator of April 17th, on " Broadcasting and Opera," which...

THE FUTURE OF PALESTINE [To the Editor of Tim SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—The recurrence of trouble and bloodshed in Palestine, trouble that has been endemic ever since Great Britain accepted responsibility for the government of the country and...

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THE DISASTROUS RAT

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[To the Editor of TILE SPECTATOR.] SIR,--I have read with interest Mr. S. L. Bensusan's article and subsequent correspondence on this subject. It is possible that the experience...

SOUTH AFRICAN FRANCHISE

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sin,--I think thirty-six years' intimate association with South Africa qualifies me to speak with as much authority on the above question as...

THE WINGED (AND VESICANT) VICTORY

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sia,—Italian difficulties—real dangerous ones—in Abyssinia will perhaps date from now. It is one thing to facilitate an advance by the new...

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SIR, — Mr: Fellows, in 'making his suggestion that Gerniany be invited

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to wrest Abyssinia from Italy, has overlooked one point—the Suez Canal. It is hardly to be expected that France, having found legal reasons for allowing Italy free passage,...

ENGLISH PLACES

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I have been interested by the review in your issue of May 8th by Miss Macaulay of the Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Plare Names....

SIA, — Your correspondent C. D. L., in your issue of May

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8th, states " At 'Waterloo his (i.e., Wellington's) voice and presence rallied retreating companies again and again ; unlike our commanders in the last War." What exactly your...

CHURCHES FULL AND EMPTY To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

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SIR, — In connexion with my recent letter about church services, &c., I was interested to note the suggestion that one difficulty which arises when changing services is that in...

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The Journey

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FIRST in the North : The black sea-tangle beaches, Brine-bitter stillness, tablet strewn morass, Shawled women against the sky with heads covered, The witch's house below the...

- MISS MACAULAY AND THE ARTICLES [To the Editor of

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THE SPECTATOR.] SIR, —As your May 1st issue of The Spectator was one of your best, it ill becomes one to find a fly in the ointment. And as Macaulay found it so distasteful to...

SI R,—

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" I came not to send peace on earth but a sword." If you will accept Erasmus as a competent exegete then here is what Erasmus wrote : " And now when the summe of all that...

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Where Angells Fear to Tread

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BOOKS OF THE DAY By GORONWY REES SIR NORMAN ANGELL is an expert in exposing illusions. He pictures the political scene as a darkened arena, in which nations violently blunder...

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Obscurum Per Obscurius

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Dialectics. By T. A. Jackson. (Lawrence and Wishart. 108. 6d.) THIS work is the longest book devoted to dialectical materialism which has yet appeared in English. The publishers...

Page 25

The Modernity of Medievalism

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IT may be not uninstructive, and possibly more amusing. to regard this, the concluding volume of the Cambridge Medieval History, as the prelude to the modem age no less than the...

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Long Live Liberia

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REALIMS of The Spectator need no introduction to Mr. Graham Greene. Tart, discriminating, brilliantly selective, its under- lying Melancholy tempered by a genuine inner acrid...

A Theory of Industrial Combination

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The New Industrial System. By Hermann Levy. (Rouiledge. 10s. ad.) • WHEN the phenomena of cartels, syndicates, and trusts first attracted attention . towards the end of last...

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A New Survey , of English Fiction Ma. L. A. PAVEr,

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in his article on Trollope in this book, has a sentence which well expresses the difficulty in which the modern novelist finds himself. Speaking of the nineteenth century he...

Jawaharlal Nehru. An Autobiography. (The Bodley Head. 15a.)

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A Candid Revolutionary PANDIT JAWAHARLAL NEn/C` has written an exceptional book. Product of Harrow and Cambridge and the English Bar, stormy petrel of the Indian political...

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The Progress of Victorian Religion

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IF I were asked to choose the pivotal sentence in this excellent and encylopaedic book, I should point to Dr. Elliott-Binns's quotation from Mandell Creighton, that " religion...

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In Search of the Picturesque

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Wanderings in Yugoslavia. By Nora Alexander. (Skeffington. 18e.) AN interesting essay might be written on the British habit of eccentric foreign travel and the ways in which it...

Stubborn Music

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Break the Heart's Anger. By Paul Engle. (Cape. :is.) Poems. By Michael Roberts. (Cape: 5s.) Ix the noise of the loud buzzes that greeted Mr. Paul Engle's American Sang, echoing...

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Nicholas the Unready

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THE author, who writes in German, has already published in English a picturesque life of Stalin, the merits of which depended mainly on a liberal use of local colour and a vivid...

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Fiction

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By ADRIAN BELL Greengates. By R. C. Sherriff. (Gollanez. 7s. 6d.) A House of Women. By H. E. Bates. (Cape. 7s. 6d.) Miss Linsey and Pa. By Stella Gibbons. (Longmans. 7s. &I.)...

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WORDS FOR TONIGHT By George Buchanan

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Mr. Buchanan has continued the journal and commentary of which his Passage through the Present gave a first instal- ment some years ago. Some of the paragraphs in his new book...

THE HOME MARKET : A HANDBOOK OF STATISTICS

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By Major G. Harrison and F. C. Mitchell Statistics have become the indispensable instrument for the study of social changes and movements : in this book (George Allen and Unwin,...

LASSETER'S LAST RIDE By Ion L. Idriess

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In his introduction to Lasseter's Last Ride (Cape, 7s. 6d.) Field-Marshal Sir William Birdwood writes : " The annals of Central Australian exploration are tragic and heroic, but...

Books like this of Mr. Price's (Allen and Unwin,6s.) are

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often more illuminating than the clever productions of the bright young things of modem letters. Mr. Price has had the good idea of publishing together the travel diaries of two...

Current Literature

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This book (Longmans, 15s.) is a reprint_ of the Tamer lectures delivered at Trinity College, Cambridge, last year, by Mr. A. D. Ritchie. Its purpose is to study the mind from...

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THE RUSSIAN SOUL AND REVOLUTION

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By Fedor Stepan As a consequence of the persecution to which the majority of the Russian intelligentsia have been subjected since the Revolution, some of the most profound of...

WHEN MEN WORE MUFFS

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By H. P. Price Under the catch-penny title, When Men Wore Muffs (Dent, as.), Mr. Price has put together a_short history of men's dress, and some notes on correct modern wear....

Mr. Eyre-Walker is one of those people who cannot settle

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' dovni. A Vdrkshireinan by birth, he has lived and worked in various parts of the- globe, mostly. as a fanner, and at odd times turned his restless hand to writing. He has a...

PAPUAN WONDERLAND

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• By J. G. Hides • Papua is fortunate in its administrators. Sir Hubert Murray, Lieutenant-Governor under the Commonwealth mandate, in his treatment of the natives, has set a...

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International Problems

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Finance AT the annual banquet of the British Bankers' Associa- tion, which took place last Monday evening, the President for the year, Mr. J. Beaumont Pease, Chairman of Lloyds...

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Financial Notes

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DUNLOP RUBBER. THAT shareholders will do well to give careful attention to the remarks of chairmen at the annual meetings of companies is evidenced by the recent report of the...

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"The Spectator" Crossword No. 190

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BY ZENO 1.1 prize of one guinea will be given to the sender of the first correct solution of this rroutrord puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be marked " Crossword Puzzle,"...

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD NO. 189

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SOLUTION NEXT WEEK The Winner of Crossword No. 189 is Mrs. Forbes Watson, The Cottage, Morpeth, Northumberland.