18 APRIL 1914

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But we cannot ourselves profess to see that there is

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any sign of improvement in the Mexican tangle. At present the prospect is that there will be something very much like an exchange of courtesies between the United States and the...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE long-standing Mexican problem became critical during the week owing to the treatment of a party of American marines and General Huerta's reluctance to give the satisfac-...

The long quarrel between New South Wales and Victoria (the

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upper river States) and South Australia (the lower) over the irrigation, development, and navigation rights of the Murray bat at last been composed by the intervention of the...

Germany's commercial competition with Great Britain is the subject of

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an interesting statement in the Berlin Vossische Zeitung. During the last two months coal orders for this year to the extent of over one million tons have been placed in Germany...

The Times of Monday printed from its Australian corre- spondent

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a summary of a statement on naval policy by Mr. Millen, Minister of Defence for the Commonwealth. Mr. Millen's criticism of Mr. Churchill's treatment of Australia in his recent...

The papers of Wednesday announced that the sentence of death

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on Aziz Ali, el Masri, had been commuted to fifteen years' penal servitude. A further commutation seems to be possible. But nothing short of an honourable acquittal can satisfy...

The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any case.

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In reply to questions by Mr. Amery and Mr. James

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Hope, Mr. Asquith stated that he saw no sufficient grounds for instituting a judicial inquiry into circumstances connected with the recent contemplated military operations in...

On Monday one of the chief points of discussion was

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the means of raising money for electoral purposes. The Inde- pendent Labour Party has seven members in the present House of Commons, and it was announced that, though many...

In Committee of Supply on the Civil Service Estimates on

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Thursday, Mr. Clancy raised the question of the housing of the working classes in Dublin. He defended the Dublin Corporation against the charge of inaction, and declared that...

On Wednesday in the Commons Mr. Asquith announced that, as

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Mr. Lloyd George had not recovered his voice, the Budget would be postponed, and the second reading of the Welsh Church Bill would be taken next Monday. Several questions were...

The Independent Labour Party, which "comes of age" this year,

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began to celebrate the occasion at Bradford last Saturday with as much rejoicing as might become the son of a mere lord of many acres. Mr. Keir Hardie, who was the first...

Mr. Asquith took his seat on his re-election for East

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Fife on Tuesday afternoon and was greeted with great enthusiasm by his party. The House was occupied for the entire sitting with the Committee stage of the East African...

There is little to be said this week in regard

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to the Ulster crisis. If we are to judge by appearances and by experience, Mr. Asquith is indulging in his favourite device of " waiting and seeing." His plan seems to be to let...

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Wednesday's Times contains a wise and eloquent letter from Mr.

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T. E. Page, the well-known ex-Housemaster at Charterhouse. He appeals to the Universities to do what the party politicians will not do for fear of losing votes, and what the...

We desire to endorse Mr. Page's appeal, and to repeat

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what we said when, some two years ago, the matter was raised in our columns. The Universities would, no doubt, go beyond their powers in insisting on military service, but they...

A serious accident occurred to the Scottish express from London

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to Aberdeen at 4.55 a.m. on Tuesday morning. The "Flying Scotsman," which leaves London at 8 p.m., had crossed the Forth Bridge, and was travelling at a high rate of speed, when...

A passage in Milton's tractate onEducation is worth recalling in

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this context. He begins by declaring that all students should be taught "the exact use of their weapon" and be practised " in all the locks and gripes of wrestling, wherein...

The fourth Report of the Royal Commission appointed to inquire

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into the Civil Service two years ago was issued on Tuesday. The proposals, which amount to nearly a hundred, are prefaced with a handsome tribute to the competence, zeal, and...

In regard to the position of Civil servants in relation

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to politics, the Commissioners content themselves with some general recommendations of a tentative character, and advise the institution of a special inquiry to deal with the...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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Jan. 29th. Consols (2k) were on Friday , 751—Thursday week 76k.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE PLAN FOR MMITABY AND NAVAL ACTION IN ULSTER. T HE Government, in our opinion, were very ill-advised not to make a clean breast of their plan for com- bined military and...

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STOCKTAKING IN THE HOME RULE CRISIS.

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I T is hardly an exaggeration to speak of the political situation as one of nightmare, so perplexed, so con- fused, so irrational is it from every point of view, and yet so...

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PRESIDENT WILSON'S DIFFICULTIES.

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F IVE weeks ago we said that President Wilson's policy had made intervention in Mexico inevitable, and that the sooner he decided to undertake it the better. The latest events...

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SOCIALISTS IN CONGRESS.

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D URING the Easter holidays various Socialistic and semi-Socialistic bodies have been meeting in Congress to discuss their grievances and their policies. Prominent among these...

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M R. NORMAN ANGELL'S new work, The Founda- tions of International

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Polity (William Heinemann, 3s. 6d. net), consists of a series of brilliant lectures, delivered to audiences of very various types, in which the arguments and conclusions set...

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FEAR.

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" ARLYLE suffered ceaselessly, though never unutter- V1 ably," says Mr. A. C. Benson in his new " Book about Fear," Where No Fear Was (Smith, Elder, and Co., 6s. net). Mr....

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MORE HOWLERS.

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A CORRESPONDENT has sent us a copy of a school XL magazine containing some " howlers " which strike us as exceptionally amusing ; they are obviously genuine blunders. The secret...

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FLIES AND MOSQUITOES.

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T campaign against the house-fly grows. Recently RE Morning Post published a letter signed by one hundred and twenty-three medical officers of health, in which an appeal is made...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE CRISIS AND CONTINENTAL FEELING. [To Tax Emma or mu “Srnoraroo."1 818, — I claim to be a Conservative and Unionist. I have been detained abroad for some time by ill-health,...

• [To THE EIHTOS en TES "SriCTATOS.") SIX—You invite English

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Friends to express themselves in reply to the letter you publish from " Irish Friend " (Spectator, April 11th). What does your correspondent wish us to do? Surely not to...

HAVE QUAKERS ABANDONED PEACE PRINCIPLES ?

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ITo rag EDITOR Or ran .. 811ECTAT014 . 1 Sra,—As a member of the Society of Friends, an English- man (and octogenarian), I am pleased to see in the columns of last week's...

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[To rum Frroii or Tar ..SrzciArori."]

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SIE,—I hope that you will permit me to reply to your foot- note to my letter in the last number of the Spectator. Your answer would do if the Army was a corps of politicians or...

[To mo Erma or Doi “Erscriroan

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SIR,—I quite admit the force of your answer to ray letter of last week on the above. Of course, every question has two sides ; but, while admitting this, I still say that the...

HISTORY OR PROPHECY?

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[To THE EDITOR or TH. •' Sir.,—The recent military incident has been described in two ways. From one point of view, it was a plan for coercing Ulster and (if necessary) shooting...

THE WILL OF THE NATION.

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[To eau EMOS 07 rat Sin,—Arising out of the interesting correspondence on this subject is the question whether a Referendum should be decided by a bare majority or by, say, a...

ARMY ORDERS.

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[To rum EOM. or Tux “Srscrarou.'1 Sra,—" Every person subject to military law who . . . dis- obeys . . . any lawful command . . . shall on conviction be liable, &o."—Army...

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REFERENDUM AT GENERAL ELECTION. [TO THE Morrell or run -srscr.roa."1

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SIR,—The suggestion of " Nominie Umbra " in the Spectator of April 4th that there shall be a Referendum on Home Rule coincidentally with a General Election is reinforced by the...

"THE ARMY VERSUS THE PEOPLE." [To THE EDITOR OF THE

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. SPECTAT084 1 Ssn,—A most striking illustration of the new Liberal political ethic occurs in a notable letter addressed, on the eve of Easter, by Sir West Ridgeway to the...

.A.USTRALIA. AND IRISH HOME RULE. (To THE EDIT011 Or TH•

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Srecraree."1 Sin,—It will perhaps interest some of your readers to see the text of an open letter to Mr. Asquith from Australian citizens which ie to be sent to him within the...

THE HOUSE OF LORDS AND THE HOME RULE BILL.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE t'Sraerarox.1 SIR,—Thousands of your readers will, I am sure, warmly endorse your admirable suggestion that, in case of need, the Unionist Party in the...

[To THE Mores Or THE . SPECTAT08.1 SIR,—I enclose two Latin

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verses which may seem to you A ROMAN POET ON A ROMAN SOLDrEa's CONSCIENCE. "Frangit of adtollit wires in milite muss ; guae, nisi justa subest, excutit arms pudor."...

CANADIAN SUPPORT FOR THE REFERENDUM [To THE EIHTOIL or TEE

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" Brscrarea.”1 SIR,—Why should not the Home Rule question be settled by a Referendum? A petition with that end in view, a copy of which is enclosed, along with an editorial that...

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THE CAUSATION OF CANCER.

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[To ells Runes or re. "Sraervrov.."] have read with much interest the article on "Logic and Disease" in the Spectator of April 11th. On p. 601 the following sentences are to be...

THE ATHANASIAN CREED.

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[To ram EDITOR or ens "Sescraroe."] Sin,—It is generally assumed by controversialists that those who desire that the use of the Athanasian Creed should be made (at least)...

THE PORTUGUESE AMNESTY AND THE CA RBONA RIOS.

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[To in EDITOR or ram “Sercrwroa."] SIIL — When on March 7th Lord Lytton, as Chairman of the British Protest Committee, criticized the text of the Portuguese Amnesty Bill, he...

THE ARNOLD CASE.

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(To in Barron or rsx "Srscraros.") SIR, — What Mr. Arnold did was to accuse a public official of disgraceful conduct without sufficient reason to believe that the accusation...

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LINKS WITH THE PAST.

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[To ram Roma or Tao " Broorrroo."1 see in the Spectator of February 28th some remarks about descendants of officers who served at Trafalgar. I think I am one of the very few...

BOOKS FOR CANADIAN COUNTRY WOMEN'S CLUBS.

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[To ran MIME. or Tat ..SFECUTOX.1 SIR,—I should be greatly obliged if you would allow me to appeal through your columns, which I know reach a largo circle of readers, for help...

PULPIT AND PEW.

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[To TIM Tones Or TIM "SPECTATOR. " ] SIB,—My attention has been drawn, by a layman, to your article dealing with the cleavage between clergy and laity (Spectator, March 14th)....

[To in EDITOR or Tax "SPECIttOB."]

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SIR,—Sortes Vergiticrnae are out of fashion. But might not Prayer Book revisers profit by glancing at the third Georgic? There they would find these lines :— • "Non tamen ulla...

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THE NATIONAL RESERVE.

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[To rmx EDITOR or ram .8recrarom."1 SIR, —I was particularly pleased to nee in your issue of April4th a letter on the above subject. It advocates, as I-do, the main- tenance of...

buildings is controlled by stringent by-laws, it will, I believe,

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be of interest to many of your readers to know that the Cookham Rural District Council, acting upon the rural by- laws of the Local Government Board which they are adopting,...

THE STATE AND THE RAILWAYS.

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[To rag EDITOR. or TIM Britlf , T0 , 4”1 have just read the excellent article on this subject in your issue of January 10th. An object-lesson of the result of State-owned...

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[TO vox Maros of TIM Eirl.CMAY011V . 1 SIR, — / was mnoh interested

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to read in the Spectator of April 4th an article on "A Coast Path Round England," especially as the idea has always appealed to me, As regards the Penzance district, I myself...

A REGRETTABLE INCIDENT.

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(To UM EDITOR OF Tan usreerares."i S114-2 propos or my letter of last week to you regarding a circular received Ma formal notice from the London County Council, it is rather...

A COAST PATH ROUND ENGLAND.

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[To Vas Eames or nes A•ersomeros."] Sna,—In your article of April 4th on a cliff path round England you sound a note of warning that the undertaking should not be too long...

VOLUNTARY COPYISTS FOR THE BLIND. [To no Banos or vas

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..SrscrAron."1 SIa,—All friends of the blind will welcome the articles and letters with which the Spectator has called attention to the splendid work inaugurated by Mr: C. A....

THE MORMONS AT MOUNTAIN MEADOW

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MARRAIIIRE [To Imo Mono. or roz "Brooraroo."1 Ste,—There is a slight inaccuracy in the otherwise interest. ing review of the new work on the Mormons by Messrs. Cannon and...

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POETRY.

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THE CUTTERS. They that go down to the sea in shipe . . . These see the works of the Lord and his wonders in the deep."—Peal. 107. 23-4. "But they that go down to the sea in...

BOOKS.

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THE AGE OF HENRY THE NAVIGATOR./ THE story of the foundation of the Portuguese Empire is -one which can never lose its appeal to the imagination of mankind. It came suddenly,...

]NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily to held to to in agreement with the views therein expressed cr with the mode of...

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SIR HARRY RAWSON.* Tam simple and unambitious memoir of Sir

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Harry Rawson may be said to give a survey of the typical life of a successful British naval officer of the Victorian era. Sir Harry Rawson took- part in no war that will resound...

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DR. JOYCE AND HIS IRISH PLACE-NAMES.* THOSE who have kept

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Dr. Joyce's Irish Nantes of Plates upon their bookshelves for ready reference, whenever pleasant occasion arose, will have been much gratified when the third volume of this...

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LADY SOC1t1WARK'S B,EMINISCENCES.*

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LADY SOUTHWARK introduces her reminiscences with the warning that to many of the modern pursuits of her sex she is a stranger. She has been neither a traveller in unknown...

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ALICE OTTLEY.t THIS is the memoir of a remarkable and

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very attractive woman, who will have her own place in an impartial history of English education, if such is ever written. Miss Ottley was one of the moat distinguished among the...

MONT-SAINT-MICHEL AND CHARTRES.* THIS fine book, excellent as to print

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and paper and bound with an attractive severity, is far from being the work of the usual traveller or student of architeotirre, however intelligent. It is the attempt of an...

BEAUFORT HOUSE.*

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IN this pleasantly discursive volume Mr. Randall Davies, who. has already written authoritatively on the old church and.' other features of Chelsea, follows the history of the...

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Messengers. By Margaret Hope. (Methuen and Co. Gs.) —This is

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an extremely painful and poignant story of the utter devastation which a term of imprisonment causes in the life of a woman of education. The ruin of such a woman's later career...

FICTION.

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THE AWAKENING.* Ice the romantic literature and fiction of pre-Victorian times heroines were pre-eminently distinguished by their youth. According to some authorities, Juliet...

The Tresleys. By Henry Cockburn. (Andrew Melrose. 6s.)—Mr. Cockburn has,

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in the figure of Colonel Tresley, drawn the portrait of an elderly man of distinction and charm, but his novel, as a whole, resolves itself into a study of the ethics of...

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READABLE NovEvs.—Life is a Dream. By Richard Carle. (liegan Paul,

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Trench, and Co. 6e.)—Although the dream is for the most part a dreary one, Mr. Curie endows his short stories with individuality and atmosphere above the common. —Liliecrona's...

Concise Dante Dictionary. By Paget Toynbee. (Clarendon Press. 7s. 6d.

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net.)—In Serravalle's commentary on the Divines Commedia, written at the beginning of the fifteenth century, it is stated that Dante studied at Oxford during his exile. "In the...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this handing w. notir. ouch Books of tho weak as has, noll Imns reoetroed for rosisso in other Jonas.] St. Margaret's, Westminster. By the Rev. H. F. Westlake. (Smith,...

The Colonising Activities of the English Puritans. By A. P.

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Newton. (Humphrey Milford. 10s. 6d. net.)—It is curious that the first volume of the Yale Historical Miscellany should be written by an Englishman. Mr. Newton, who is Lecturer...

The Pessimist. By A. Newman. (David Nutt. 6s.)—If anyone is

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really interested in listening to the outpourings of a thoroughgoing yet superficial egoist, to him we recommend Mr. Newman's novel. For ourselves, we would go far to avoid such...

Canadian Addresses. By the Hon. George E. Foster. (Herbert Jenkins.

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5s. net.)—These addresses by a Canadian statesman, both in and outside the House of Commons at Ottawa, will be read with interest by all who wish to know Canada's real feeling...

Contemporary American History, 1877-1913. By Charles A. Beard. (Macmillan and

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Co. 6s. 6d. net.)—To write the history of our own generation is always a difficult task ; we cannot see the wood for the tree.. But it is well worth attempting. As Professor...

An Elizabethan Cardinal : William Allen. By Martin Haile. (Sir

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Isaac Pitman and Sone. 16a. net.)—We cannot agree with Mr. Haile's description of Cardinal Allen as "a great Englishman." He was, no doubt, an eminent Churchman, single-minded,...

The Ancient Irish Epic Tale, Tam's Bo nialnge. By Joseph

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Dunn. (David Nutt. 25s. net.)—The story of the CaaInge cattle raid, which has been called the Iliad of Ireland, belongs to the Cuchulain or Ulster cycle of Gaelic poetry. Its...

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Chronica .Tohannis de Reading et Anonymi Cantuariensis. Edited by James

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Tait. (Manchester University Press. 10s. 6d. net.)—This twentieth volume of the Historical Series pub- lished by the University of Manchester affords, alike in contents and in...

The Keeper's Partridge Book and Register. By J. A. Allen.

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(Charles Knight. 1s)—Partridge preservation in many places is a different thing from what it used to be. The so-called Easton system, by which eggs are taken one by one from the...

Looking for Trouble. By F. Harris Deans. (W. Blackwood and

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Sone. 6s. net.)—This light-hearted account of a Conti- nental tour is written on the same lines as the travel books of Mr. Jerome. Those who enjoy this sort of thing will...

BOOKS OF BEFERENCR. — Crockford's Clerical Directory for 1914. (Horace Cox. 20s.)—The

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preface of this indispensable guide to the personnel of the Church of England advocates an amended Benefices Act for the suppression of simony, by the complete abolition of the...

Round the World in a Motor-Car. By J. J. Mann.

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(G. Bell and Sons. 10s. 6d. net.)—The title of this book is rather misleading ; "in" should be " with," as Mr. Mann did much of his journey in steamers, using his car to see the...

Nnw EnmoNs.—The Stars Night by Night. By J. H. Elgie.

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(C. Arthur Pearson. ls. net.)—This reprint of The Night Skies of a Year deserves a large circulation amongst those who are interested in star-gazing without a telescope.—...