20 MARCH 1936

Page 1

NEWS OF THE WEEK

The Spectator

S INCE these lines have of necessity to go to press while Herr von Ribbentrop is making his statement of Germany's case before the League of Nations Council, nothing but...

Army and Air Personnel This week's debates on Army and

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Air Force Estimates brought out some difficulties in expansion on the side of personnel. In the Army recruiting is very bad. The men offering are too largely of low quality ;...

The Navy Estimates • • The large increase in this

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year's Navy Estimates (which is £10 millions in round figures) appears all the more formidable because it is not final. It does not provide for the new defence programme...

Page 2

Authors and Libel Law Thirty-four of the most distinguished living

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English authors have combined in a plea for the reform of the law of libel. They certainly - had 'reason for it is time that what- the law treats merely. as a.-private question...

The Second International In the present crisis, the Third, or

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Communist, Inter- national has been silenced by the vigour-with which the U.S.S.R. prosecutes its policy of co-operation with capitalist governments. M. Litvinoff's thundering...

The .Abyssinian Campaign During the past week no -serious fighting

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has been reported by Marshal Badoglio on. any Ethiopian front. The general position is that the Italians have made or are making good the line of the Takazze, which with the...

Zoning London for Heights.

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The L.C.C. must be congratulated on passing its new scheme for controlling the height of buildings in London. The county is to be divided into three zones, with three categories...

Church Youth Council The Youth Council of the Church of

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England recently set up by the Archbishops of Canterbury and York has issued a statement of its policy and plans. Its functions are advisory, and it is to act as a means of...

Page 3

The only subject that has produced any real out burst

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of indignation on the Opposition benches this week is, oddly enough, margarine. The Labour hack-benches take violent exception to the fact that margarine is supplied to the Air...

• Insuring Against Death Duties Sir Edward Mountain has done

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well to raise once more the question of insuring against death duties. At present if the owner of an estate worth £100,000 took out a policy for £100,000 to cover it, the only...

• An answer in the House of Commons which has

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hardly been given sufficient attention was that in which Lord Cranborne stated the number of•international agreements which the Government is pledged to uphold if necessary ....

Sir Thomas Inskip's appointment as the co-ordinating Minister of Defence

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watt certainly a surprise, but it has been more generally welcomed than would appear from the popular Press. Many Government supporters would have preferred Mr. Churchill,...

Mortality, North and South The improvement which has taken place

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in conditions of life in- the last twenty years is shown exceptionally clearly-by the mortality tables, based on the mortality figures for 1930, 1931 and 1932, now published by...

The Week in Parliament Our Political CorreSpondent writes :—The Opposition

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in the House of Commons has behaved throughout the international crisis with the greatest- restraint. Its leaders have not pressed for a debate while the delicate negotiations...

Equal Work, Equal Pay The resolution demanding equal wage rates

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for men • and women, passed at a crowded meeting in the Caxton Hall on Tuesday,• expresses a just demand which, so far as it is pressed, cannot reasonably be resisted. Yet...

Page 4

DOES GERMANY MEAN PEACE ?

The Spectator

W HEN the international crisis was dealt with in these columns a week ago the dominating question was whether Herr Hitler's word, after his flagrant violation of the Locarno...

Page 5

THE FUTURE OF TIM B.B.C.

The Spectator

T HE Report of the Ullswater Committee on Broad- casting is as complimentary as the B.B.C. could have wished ; and the Committee's recommenda- tions are intended not to...

Page 6

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

The Spectator

W ITH the death of M. Venizelos another of the great figures of the post-War period disappears from the stage. They are going fast—as must inevitably be the case. Venizelos,...

Page 7

THE ANATOMY OF FRUSTRATION : X THE NEXT BEGINNING

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By H. G. WELLS S TEELE is so far forgetful of his own urgency for simplification and lucidity that he nowhere gives a synopsis of this Next Beginning of. his .Which is to syn-...

Page 8

UNPLANNED CAREERS

The Spectator

By SIR STEPHEN TALLENTS A SCHOOLMASTER friend of mine asked me the other day, as one who had suffered many changes of occupation, how he was to defend himself against the army...

Page 9

CIVII.ISING AFRICA

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By FRANK MELLAND No sensible person would oppose increase in native wealth and welfare and a higher scale of living. No one seriously wishes to keep the Africans in primitive...

Page 10

THE ILLUSION OF DEFENCE By DR. L. P. JACKS When

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war, or war-making, is the malady to be cured our faith takes the form of believing that peace can be kept by the equally simple process of making a sufficient treaty to keep...

Page 11

EASTER AND THE CALENDAR

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By THE RIGHT HON. LORD DESBOROUGH, K.G. T HE inconveniences of a shifting Easter are becoming more realised every year. In 1940 Easter Sunday will be on March 24th, within two...

Page 12

A BISHOP FROM LONDON

The Spectator

By J. R. GLORNEY BOLTON The bachelor and Socialist Bishop went to live in Hartlebury Castle, and men soon forgot their misgivings. Lord Salisbury, his patron, was the last of...

Page 13

SPRING GARDENS

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By H. E. BATES will. (Mille either. The aconites and snowdrops seem to have nothing to do with spring. They are simply, emblems of a between. period, of an interlude between...

Page 14

CONSULATE

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By ERIC WALROND T O the dusky throng silently gathered in the waiting room Leon Cabrol was the arbiter of life and death. He was the Consul's clerk. Clad in a pongee silk suit,...

Page 15

:A Hundred Years Ago

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" THE SPECTATOR," MARCH 19TII, 1836. The pressure of Parliamentary matter is lighter this week than usual, in" consequence of there having been, in technical phrase, " no House...

MARGINAL COMMENTS

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By ROSE MACAULAY. H OW various and multitudinous are the offences coin- -11 mitted by human kind against the laws that seek to regulate their actions ! In a London police court...

Page 16

"The Milky Way" and "Night-Mail." At the Carlton

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The Cinema " Strike Me Pink." At the London Pavilion—" Crime and Punishment." At the Plaza. THE gag-makers have been very well employed on the latest Harold Lloyd film. The...

"The Emperor of Make-Believe." By Madge Pemberton

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STAGE AND SCREEN The Theatre and Malcolm Morley. At the Embassy Theatre, Swiss Cottage—" The Town Talks." At the Vaudeville. THE career of Hans Christian Andersen offers...

Page 17

Music

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Verdi and Shakespeare THE production of Verdi's Falstaff at Sadler's Wells sent me back to Shakespeare's Merry Wives, which I had not seen nor read since Tree played Falstaff...

Oskar Kokoschka

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[Von einem deutschen Korrespondenten] Es ist kaum zu glauben, dass Oskar Kokoschka, dieser ewige Jfingling, nach Liebermanns 'rode der bedeutendstc deutsche Maier, heutc schon...

Page 18

COUNTRY LIFE

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Fish and Flood The fish in our rivers should have a new lease of life, thanks to the renewal of the water if not to the floods. It is true that the coarse fishermen—with...

Page 19

THE AMERICANISATION OF CANADA

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR [Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. The most suitable length is that of one of our News of the Week"...

FOOTBALL POOL BETTING AND THE LAW

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[To the Editor of TIIE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The Legislature will be confronted with two special difficulties if it attempts to deal with the present development of football pool...

Page 20

THE TITHE PROBLEM

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Some years ago you allowed me to plead in your columns for a re-opening of the so-called settlement of 1925 conceived as it was in...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

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Snr,—In the interests of accuracy a mis-statement in the paragraph on the Tithe question, in your issue of March 6th, should be corrected. The mis-statement is that " the...

GERMANY'S CLAIMS

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—It now seems unlikely that a European war will be fought on the Rhine • issue. But is such a war the worst conceivable outcome of the...

Page 21

SIR,—Mr. Craig's letter in you issue of Mardi 13th cannot

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be left unanswered. It is easy to sneer at the activities of the " social worker type," but it is untrue to say, us does Mr. Craig, that " the working classes are quite able to...

SIR,—Perhaps I am the victim of prejudice, but I must

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own to amazement at reading in the letter of Mr. Alec Craig, in your last number, that the " working classes " (whoever they may be) " only require a just, adequate, and...

LIBERATION BY FASCISM [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sta,—In

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the course of the present campaign in East Africa the chief of the Italian Government has been frequently heard to reiterate that " the war which we have commenced on Abyssinian...

Sin,—Your readers should not take Mr. Wilmot's complaint too seriously

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to heart. So far as the grant from the .Jubilee Fund is concerned, my information is that this SUM Illtlst, in accordance with the declared purposes of the Fund, be ear- marked...

WHAT TO DO WITH MILK

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] • SIR,-,—Why_not repeal the legislation which makes it a criminal offence to sell cheap milk to poor people ? Section 6 [3] of the...

Page 22

A TRUTH BUREAU [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—There

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can be no doubt that though the League of Nations has many enemies, very large numbers of people throughout the world are heartily in favOur of the purposes - for which it was...

MR. BELLOC AND THE HOLY LAND may be said to

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close with the Fall of Jerusalem—roughly 120 years. They were the very years in which Gaul began to affect the whole of the Roman world with its new wealth, its military...

ROMAN CATHOLICS AND THE WAR [To. the Editor of TNE

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In a recent-issue of The Spectator Mr. F. O'Hanlon makes an attack on the alleged attitude of the Catholic Press of England to the Italo-Abyssinian War. In...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

Stn,--In a world torn by suspicion and fear, where every sign of goodwill and understanding is so sorely needed, " Janus " once again sees lit to add his little contribution...

THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE [To the Editor of THE SrEc-r.vroa.]

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• SIR,—I am very jealous of the good name of the above Com- mittee and of everything connected with the Olympic Games, which they control, and therefore I hope you will...

Page 25

Abinger Harvest SPRING BOOKS

The Spectator

By ELIZABETH BOWEN TN an age when novelists hum like factories, keeping up to date with themselves, Mr. E. M. Forster's output has been, in bulk, small. The novels which, with...

Page 26

Heroic Failure

The Spectator

1111.asry excellent books have been written upon the Dardanelles Campaign, both from the British and the Turkish sides, some official, some as personal narratives told by...

The Hollow Man Hitler. By Konrad Heiden. (Constable. 10s.) HERR

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HEIDEN has already written the best history of the National Socialist movement. He has now written the berg biography of its Fiihrer. It is not a perfect or a final account of...

Page 28

A Horror and a Problem

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Anti - Semitism Historically and Critically Examined. - By Hugo Valentin. (Oollatiez. Ns. 6d.), The Yellow Spot. With an Introduction by the Bishop of Durham. (Ciollancz. 8s....

Page 30

The Plight of the West Indies

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THE title and sub-title of this valuable little book are mis- leading. Mr. Macmillan's main purpose is not to apply the lessons of experience in the West Indies to Africa and...

Terror from the Steppe

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Genghis Khan. By Ralph Fox. (The Bodley Read. 22. 6d.) " THE pleasure and joy of man," observed the subject of this biography, " lies in treading down the rebel and conquering...

Page 32

The Bastille Falls, and other studies of the French Revolution;

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The Optimists' Carnival By J. B. Morton. - (Longruans:" 12s. 6d.) THIS book contains an account of ten outstanding episode4 in the history of the French Revolution, with a...

Page 34

Shakesptare's -Contemporaries-

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The Jacobean Drama. By E. M. Ellis-Fernaor. (Methuen. 12s.l6) TUE main theme running through Miss Ellis-Fermor',s book is the difference that existed between the temper of mind...

Page 36

The Social Background of Art

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English Art and English Society. By T. Ashcroft. (Peter Davies. 7s. 6d.) ART-HISTORIANS have long been accustomed, and arc still inclined, to cling suspiciously to their own...

A Hundred Years After

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A Pickwick Portrait Gallery. By Various Authors. (Chapman and Hall. • is. W.) • No one could have a better right to celebrate the centenary of Mr. Pickwick than the...

Page 38

News from a D, sort

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Thirstland Treks. By Carel Birkby. (Faber. I8s.) . • " TIIIRSTLAND " is a fancy name for the region that c'omprises Namaqualand, Bushmanland, the Kalahari Desert, and the...

Page 40

Truth and Use

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Four Elements in Literature. By Norman Hurst. (Longmans. 64) -THERE are two ways of intensifying the act of perceptior0 by differentiation and by analogy. Scientific method...

The Twilight of the Hapsburgs

The Spectator

The Death of an - Empire. By loire - Battisa: Ifttitehiiison. "189 Tax reader of this biography of Karl IV, the last trade Hapsburg Emperor, should be forewarned (it will not,...

Page 42

An Exchange of Countries

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The Double Quest. By R. J. Cruikshank. (Macmillan. is. 6d.) MR. CRUIKSHANK has experimented with an excellent idea, and if he has not quite brought it off, - he has written' a...

Page 44

Fiction

The Spectator

By SEAN O'FAOLAIN The Sound Wagon. By T. S. Stribling. (Gollanez. 8s. 6d.) The Top Landing. By W. Townend. (Chapman and Han. 7s. 6c1.) , Strange Glory. By L. H. Myers....

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THE ARTE OF. ENGLISH POESIE

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By George Puttenham Every student of English literature who has been made aware of the shortcomings of Arber's hitherto invaluable re- print will join in congratulating both the...

Current Literature

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Mr. Eliot's new collection of essays (Faber and Faber, 6S.). is intended to take the place of For Lancelot Andrewes, which is now out of print. Of the essays which appeared in...

The manner in which history is presented to children is

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a source of frequent and ardent controversy. Particularly in modern Europe an increasing importance is attached to the early moulding of young opinion. It is agreed that some...

Page 50

NIGERIA: A CRITIQUE OF BRITISH ADMINISTRATION By W. R. Crocker

The Spectator

This book (Allen and ljnwin,. 10s. 6d.) is in two parts. The first is the rather depressing .jorirnarof an administrative cadet who suffers from - fever and . iamoved at sh -...

If all who are even remotely connected with housing will

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read this book (Gollancz, 6s.), and be made thoroughly uncomfort- able and ashamed by its revelations, then, the courage of Mrs. , Cheaterton's journalistic venture will nothave...

Page 52

SIR SAMUEL ROMILLY

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By C. G. Oakes An adequate life of Romilly has long been needed, and While Mr. Oakes has produced a serviceable volume (Allen - and Unwin, 18s.) the need still remains. For it...

NAPOLEON : AND WATERLOO e . By Major A. F. Becke

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Major Becke's history. of the Waterloo campaign was first published in 1914. It was recognised at .once as the most important book on the subject by an English writer. The new...

THE REIGN OF SOAPY SMITH

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By William Ross Collier and Edwin Victor Westrate This book (Cassell, 7s. 6d.) has that quality of free innocence with which American adults regard the doings of the bad man...

CAVALIER AND PURITAN This is an excellent book (Nelson, 7s.

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6d.) in an excellent little series, each of which has been entirely revised and re-set, do that it counts almost as a new book. The first two, Professor C. H. Williams's The...

T HE SECOND OLDEST PROFESSION. A: STUDY OF THE. PROSTITUTE'S BUSINESS

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MANAGER By Ben. L. Reitman Dr. Reitman has been . in and out of prison at least ore hundred times between 1890 and 1915, and during his visits was able to make the...

THE JEFFERSONIAN TRADITION IN AMERICAN DEMOCRACY

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By Charles Maurice Wiltse Mr. Wiltsc's book (University of North Carolina Press : Oxford University Press, 18s. 6d.) falls into two parts : one which is full, clear and acute,...

Page 54

Motoring The British Maker Wakes TIIERE is no doubt that

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the British industry is at last making a determined effort to counter the American invasion. Within the last few months—that is since the motor show—I have taken out on...

Page 59

Finance

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Financing Rearmament UNLESS- future events should make it unnecessary to Carry out in full the programme of strengthening the National Defences an the terms of the recently...

Page 60

. Finance,

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(Coiatniyell from page - 5554 T kind should and perhaps must- be resorted to, in which case, however, it will be for the authorities to use every possible precaution in the way...

Page 62

Financial Notes

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" ALSBAI.D.” Jr is seldom that the .course of Stock Exchange price move- ments is determined by the interpretation of a single word. Such, however, was the case on Monday of...