25 MAY 1956

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co t t i

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THE PROPOSITION IS PEACE

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O N Monday the FOreign Secretary treated the residents of 011erton (Notts) to a succinct summary of the Government's rationalisations of its Cyprus policy ' ith one of his...

ESTABLISHED 1828 No. 6674 FRIDAY, MAY 25, 1956 PRICE 9d.

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THE FRENCH IN MOSCOW

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HE Moscow journey has brought about no real surprises. I The lessening of tension continues, has even been in- creased, but the major problems still await solutions and will...

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Political Commentary

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BY HENRY FAIRLIE LAS. the Establishment is in danger of becciming a pejorative instead of an analytical concept. It is being used by all sorts and conditions of people, usually...

Portrait of the Week

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0 NCE again colonial problems absorbed most attention : for at home, the temptation was to forget about automation, wage demands and restrictive prac- tices (though they were...

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A FRIEND OF MINE recently went into an electrician's to

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buy a bayonet plug so that he could connect his electric razor with the light socket. He found, however, that with the bayonet plug he was compelled to buy an ordinary two-prong...

JOHN BUCHAN, whose writings are discussed on another page developed

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his taste for London life between coming down from Oxford and being whisked away by Lord Milner into the Kindergarten. This was the period, at the turn of the century, of his...

A Spectator's Notebook

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I Q. JOHN SPARROW has been putting on a most unusual Pe rformance in the Listener. In Support of his scarcely original and often refuted thesis that the abolitionist case is...

4 AD EXPECTED a circus like any other. 'Moscow State Circus'

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;41(3unded rather grander, to be sure, but what's in a name? It as in no fever of anticipation that I settled my party in their t ' h e ats and sought ice-cream for the younger...

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FROM THE FRONT page of the Evening News on May

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22: 'Mr. Marshall is on his way to New Delhi for talks with Mr. Nehru. They are to discuss the break- down of the London negotiations on Singapore's demand for independence....

I HAVE ALWAYS looked with envy at the splendid collection

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of Max originals which grace one of the walls in 99 Gower Street, and the sad news of their author's death last week sent me to them again with an even more affectionate eye....

THE EAGLE-EYED Mr. Kennard Davis has pointed out to me

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the following strange passage from the Sunday Times report of the Lancashire and Yorkshire match at Leeds: Warner . . . struck the last [ball] so firmly back at the bowler that...

ELIZABETH KNOX LUNCHEON SPEAKER The Greater Hartford Panhellenic Scholarship Luncheon,

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which will be held Apr. 28 at 1 p.m. at Wampanoag Country Club, will have as its speaker Miss Elizabeth L. Knox, of Kenyon St. 'Behind a Council Woman's Skirts' will be the...

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GREAT BRITAIN

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Life Time's Fool But thought's the slave of Life, and LIFE TIME'S fool; And TIME, that takes survey of all the world, Must have a stop. . . . Henry IV, Part 1, Act V, Scene...

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The Secrets Trial

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p UT yourself in the place of the unfortunate Baranes, gossip writer in the near-Communist newspaper Liberation by day and an informant with the anti- Communist section of the...

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The Scot Abroad

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BY C. A. OAKLEY S COTS have always been going abroad. Without discussing what happened very long ago or even asking controversial questions about Roman emperors and Irish saints...

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Caledonia Tamed

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BY J. GRIMOND. MP F ROM the politician's point of view politics in Scotland are in the doldrums. There are few Scottish MPs who l i could run for high office outside Scotland....

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Stands Scotland Where It Should?

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BY ALASTAIR HETHERINGTON Yet how many of us expatriates would go back to work in Scotland if we had the chance? It is hard to tell. It depends so much on the kind of work one...

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Come Gie's a Sang

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By HAM1SH HENDERSON U NL1KE the peasantry of most other European nations, the Scots countryfolk do not decorate and paint their homes much. The interior of an old-style Highland...

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Kenneth the Soldier

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By A. C. MACKENZIE I CAME into Gairloch first many years ago, by night. The Glasgow steamer, Chevalier or Clansman, had dropped us, I suppose, at Shieldaig : at seven years of...

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City and Suburban

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BY JOHN BETJEMAN VANDALS AT WORK Until last week, there stood in Friar Lane, Nottingham. th Collin almshouses, most beautiful . group surviving in large commercial city. They...

Vie Opertat or

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MAY 28, 1831 MAY 28, 1831 Two men were hanged on Wednesday; one for sheep-stealing, the other for stealing in a dwelling house. . . . The execution of these men for crimes...

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WARDS OF THE STATE Sin.—Mr. Charles Curran has a lively

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imagina- tion and his defeat at the lag election has undoubtedly stimulated it. But his hatred of the obstinate proletarians who bloaked his path to Westminster begins to colour...

THE WEBBS

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SIR,-1 was much interested in Lord Beveridge's letter about my review of Beatrice Webb's Diary, 1924-32, and in view of his own long personal knowledge of the Webbs would not...

THE SALARY SQUEEZE SIR.—In your issue of May 11 you

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published an article on bank staffs and the `Salary Squeeze,' and from time to time- in the past you have devoted space to the financial problems of teachers and civil servants....

SIR,—The article by Strix entitled Storage' (Spectator, April 27) contains

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erroneous assertion that Wilson and Bowe r wrote nothing from their last camp 10 Antarctic, all the writing being done by Sc, ° w ', even to Wilson's wife and Bowers's mo e ,,...

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CRANWELL COLLEGE

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SIR,—Mr. C. LI. Griffiths defends 'hazing' Cranwell, including the drilling of juniors I the nude in the open with snow on the groan after lights out and making them jump 611...

Letters to the Editor

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Frogmania Admiral Sir William James The Webbs • Robert Blake Wards of the State Raymond Fletcher The Salary Squeeze Miss M. G. G. Gregory Wilson and Bowers Hugh P. .Rantage...

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Greek Cypriot boy of fifteen was last s . " sentenced to

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ten years in prison for the 01 possessing a home-made bomb. He wits r_ informed by his judge that, had he been Al months older, he would have received ihe house sentence....

HENRY WARD BEECHER

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Stk.—The defaming of eminent Victorians and their American contemporaries has long been a blood sport, safer and perhhps more lucra- tive than big-game . hunting: but may an old...

Contemporary Arts

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A Show Called Fred A Show Called Fred continues to be the most interesting thing happening on television. It is the first comedy half-hour specifically designed to make full...

SIR,—Pharos has missed a most significant item in the recent

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Soviet estimate of English literature in New Times—the hearty praise of Desmond Stewart, a keen supporter of Sir Oswald Mosley. (He recently wrote that the blood of Jews kille4...

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Cinema DEATH OF A CYCLIST. (Academy.)—WomAN OF THE RIVER. (Leicester

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Square Theatre.) —THE BOLD AND THE BRAVE. (London Pavilion.)—THE RACK. (Rialto.) FOR foreign eyes, ears and understandings the flavour of a country is probably reproduced in its...

THE. THEATRE OF ANGNA ENTERS. (Arts.) --- 6 : ALBERTINE BY MOONLIGHT. By

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D. Bellini. (Westminster.) IT would be hard to find two such contrast shows in any theatre centre as the entert agi s . ments listed above. Subtlety against obvies1 ness; good...

Republic of Cockayne ROMANOFF AND JULIET. By Peter Ustinov. (Piccadilly.)

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DANTON once remarked of Saint-Just that what he wanted in France was a republic of Sparta, while what there should be was a 'republic of Cockayne.' Peter Ustinov's new play...

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BOOKS

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Scottish Romantic BY ANTHONY HARTLEY OST of us have in common the book we read during childhood, and I fancy that one of the farthest-flung pioneers of the school library was,...

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More Boreal i

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d. A DRUNK MAN LOOKS AT THE THISTLE. By Hugh MacDiarru Jr needs only Dr. David Daiches to say that there is no ne d to defend Hugh MacDiarmid's 'synthetic Scots' at this time...

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Three-Course Meal

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III SELF AND THE DRAMAS OF HISTORY. By Reinhold Niebuhr. I (Faber and Faber, 21s.) s 12 s. 6d.) h r is k,aT with theology as the basic ingredient, take a pinch of i cq, stir in...

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The Traveller

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NOWADAYS, women explorers travel without the paraphernalia and also, perhaps, without the panache, of a Rosita Forbes or a Freya Stark. Intrigued by her husband's stories of...

Time Slideth Gently

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SIR KENELM DIGBY. By R. T. Petersson. (Cape, 25s.) THERE have been forty books, articles and essays about Sir }.s - Digby, Mr. Petersson tells us, including four full-length...

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Small Kingdom DENMARK. By Sacheverell Sitwell. (Batsford, 21s.) te THERE

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are other books on Denmark which provide a ol r comprehensive guide to that country; others that penetrate deel o ):, into an analysis of its character. But there is none, to my...

Bigger and Better Crimes POLICE HEADQUARTERS. By Quentin Reynolds. (Cassell,

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18s.) GREATER London, with a population of nearly ei g ht and U millions, is policed—remarkably efficiently, all thin g s consider eg —by fewer than 16,000 men and women: New...

Grace Abounding A GUIDE TO ELEGANCE. Jac q ueline du Pas q uier. (Staples,

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10s. 6d.) To women like myself, who at every opportunity remove their hats, their gloves, and if possible their shoes, Jac q ueline du Pas q uier's Guide to Elegance will make...

Fifty Years of Politics A HISTORY OF BRITISH POLITICS FROM

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THE YEAR 1900. By Neville Penry Thomas. (Herbert Jenkins, 16s.) This is virtually a students' notebook more in chronolo g ical order than in narrative form. The style is...

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New Novels

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CRUGER achieved immortality by ingeminating, 'I say ditto 41 4) Mr. Burke!' Opportunity for a reviewer to draw at least th °41 entary attention to himself is offered by the...

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Human Machine

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MOST books about the civil service tend to be textbooks, giving an accurate if somewhat prosaic description of the vast administrative machine, but leaving an outsider with no...

Princess Mathilde MATHILDE BONAPARTE presents the tragi-comic spectacle of a

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powerful nature vainly struggling for expression among circumstances which both encouraged its ambitions and thwarted them. The daughter of Napoleon's brother Jerome, ex-King of...

Instrument of Thought CERTAINLY there is no One right way

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to beg in , philosophy and no one right sort of intro" . 10. book, But An Introduction to P hil°' sophical Analysis, by John Hospers (Routi edge and Kegan Paul, 25s.), provides...

Three Years Ago

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munity and particularly with French intern Calvocoressi again had the collaboration THE year 1953 is the last in the.series to covered by Mr. Peter Calvocoressi in bi5 volumes...

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tx hi 'T everything known about underwater U h r d ttra lion can be learnt

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from Man and the ,I t ' a " e rwate r World, by Pierre de Latil and htt ed(Jarrolds, 25s.). Copiously illus- e p u, it describes how one-man submarines b een built out of...

Virtuous Vices

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Pure water is . ilte best of gifts that man to man can bring, But who am I that I should have the best of everything? Let princes revel at the pump, let peers with ponds make...

Octavia Hill A PrtomisING and exciting sub`ject for biographi- cal

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investigation, Octavio. Hill belongs to that circle of remarkable Victorian women who defied convention and created controversy simply by exercising their rights as individuals....

'I enclose the demand for income-tax,' wrote my accountant. 'This

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is correct and may be paid at your convenience.' You are . invited to compose two similar brief epistles in which unpleasant news or instructions are delicately conveyed....

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HE CHANCELLOR'S CONFESSION

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By NICHOLAS DAVENPORT keel) made by the Chancellor to the fli.l i gn Press Association last week did not ev - „"c i t much notice, but it was the most 1 ad -4 4 1 : 48 he has...

COMPANY NOTES

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By CUSTOS THE post-holiday feeling on the Stock Exchange was not so bullish. Tuesday was the closing day of a long account and Wall Street was reactionary. Oil shares, which...

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STRAWBERRY TIME

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Glut or famine seem the lot of the strawberry grower. An hour or two of sunshine ripens, a day or two of cloud produces mould. Con- tending with slugs is part of the battle....

Country Life

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BY IAN NIALL ONE often hears it said that this is an extravagant age, but whether it is or not, there is one thing we use with a liberality that is often astonishing, even if...

DISABLED BIRDS

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Birds with leg injuries are a not uncommon sight. I had just been reading about a pheasant that was found to have survived in a wild state with both its feet off, when I came...

THE PIKE POOL

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There was a time when I used to go to the pool and fish for pike. The place is part of a shbot and the pool attracts a number of duck. Old W., the keeper, was a kindly fellow ....

Chess

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By PHILIDOR BLACK (4 men) WHITE (4 men) S tO B w o ee t t k a ' c sP i r : K °ble ch threat Q-B 4. R-Q 5; 2 (2 -1 ,:l R 4.. (4 r:1 R x P; 2 1 . . . Kt-K P-Q 4. 1 . • ; u e...

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The winners or Crossword No. 887 are: MR. C. O'MALLLY,

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13 Gower Mews Mansions, London, WCI, and Miss C. M. BOWEN, 18 Cumberland Road, Kew, Surrey.

SPECTATOR CROSSWORD No. 889

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I n nY c ombination (10). k , ri n ) rthi en oh it) n urse or ninety years' I (4) 1 6 0: 1.1 t he Water Baby? 13 v i ng do? (9) . 1. °tell find it in a sincere newsletter (5)....