26 NOVEMBER 1921

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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qiiiE proceedings of the Washington Conference do not seem .1. wholly to justify the optimism which is generally expressed in the newspapers. We devoutly wish that it were...

Britain, as though to put her good faith beyond doubt,

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is really ahead of everybody in stopping her shipbuilding. Work on the four new battleships has been suspended. Of course, this has dealt a great blow at the yards, notably on...

As we have explained elsewhere the first thing, in our

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opinion, Is to get rid of the Japanese Treaty ; not because we have the least complaint to make against Japan, who has been a fair and loyal ally, but because the Treaty is in...

The chief events in the Washington Conference since we wrote

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last week have been the statement issued by Japan and the speeches by M. Briand and Mr. Balfour. The Japanese state- ment demands that there shall be no international...

Mr. Balfour, speaking immediately after M. Briand, said that nothing

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could be more useful and instructive than M. Briand's revelation of " the inner thoughts of French statesmanship." He was careful not to confirm all that M. Briand said, but, on...

M. Briand's speech at the Conference was delivered on Monday.

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He said that Germany had still 7,000,000 men trained to arms, and a quarter of a million trained officers and non-commissioned officers. He could not help admiring the ingenuity...

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers experiencing difficulty in obtaining the " Spectator " regularly and promptly through the aboli- tion of the Sunday post or other causes should become yearly...

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Tho Prince of Wales landed at Bombay on Thursday, November

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17th, and had a moat enthusiastic reception from dense crowds of Indians. Ho read a message from the King, who recalled his own visit to India and expressed his hope that' the...

Mr. Chamberlain, addressing the Unionist delegates at Liver- pool in

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the evening, after their Conference, begged them to be patient and to trust to their leaders. Tho Coalition was a temporary expedient. " Sooner rather than later " it must...

Tho papers of Thursday published some correspondence between Mr. Chamberlain

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and Lord Carson. It will be remem- bered that Mr. Chamberlain in a recent letter to Mr. Ronald McNeill said that when an All-Ireland Parliament was proposed at the Convention in...

Mr. Ronald McNeill told the delegates that the Government were

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trying to buy an acknowledgment of allegiance from Sinn Finn at the expense of Ulster, which would be forced to submit to an Irish Parliament. Sir L. Worthington Evans said that...

Mr. Gandhi, having sown the wind, publicly expressed surprise that

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he had reaped the whirlwind. After the Bombay riots he declared that he had been wrong in supposing that " mass civil disobedience " could be non-violent. He had, he said,...

The Whig's comment is excellent :-

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" It is a pity Mr. Lloyd George does not recognize what he asked others to recognize twelve months ago. Ulster certainly does not want to be governed from Dublin, and, what is...

" Last year Mr. Lloyd George declared

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' Ulster is not a minority to be safeguarded. Ulster is an entity to be dealt with. . . It is a separate and different part of Ireland.' The Prime Minister went on " Would it...

The National Unionist Association, at its annual Conference in Liverpool

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on Thursday, November 17th, discussed the Irish question at length. "Colonel Gretton moved a resolution declaring :- " That no settlement of tho Irish question would be...

While the Prince of Wales was proceeding through the main

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streets of Bombay, Mr. Gandhi's followers in another part of the city started a violent riot. They attacked the police and killed some constables, they burnt tramcars, and they...

The British Mission at Kabul signed a treaty with the

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Ameer on Tuesday after ten months' negotiations. According to the India Office, the treaty recognizes once more the complete independence of Afghanistan and the existing...

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On Thursday, November 17th, the libel action brought by Mr.

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W. F. Watson, a Labour leader, against the Duke of North- umberland and the Morning Post came to an end. The Morning Post had published articles by the Duke of Northumberland in...

Herr Hugo Stinnes has spent some days in London in

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negotia- tion with the Government and rumour has been busy about his intentions. The Morning Post of Monday described a scheme, which is attributed to Herr Stinnes, for reviving...

The Egyptian delegates had a final interview with Lord Curzon

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last Saturday and left England on Sunday. They were enable to accept the conditions imposed by the Government is return for the recognition of Egypt as a sovereign state. The...

M. Cone, the work of whose pupil, M. Baudouin (Suggestion

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and Auto-Suggestion), wo reviewed some time ago, has been delivering a series of lectures in London in which he has expounded the theories and practices of the Nancy School of...

The report of the Commission appointed to inquire into the

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fatal riots at Jaffa last May Day has shown that both Jews and Arabs were to blame. Bolshevik Jews, whom the High Commissioner had unfortunately admitted into the country,...

We regret to record the death on Tuesday of Mr.

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H. M. Hyndman, at the ago of seventy-nine. Ho was an ardent Socialist of the old-fashioned type, but he was also a man of culture and an ardent patriot. He travelled after he...

A well-informed correspondent at Jerusalem tells us that the native

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Moslems and Christians do not credit the soothing explana- tions given by Sir Herbert Samuel and Mr. Churchill. The natives know what the Zionists mean by " a Jewish National...

The Allied Reparation Commission met in Berlin last week and,

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having examined the German finances, came to the conclusion that Germany could pay the instalments duo in January and February. According to the Times Berlin correspondent, the...

A correspondent has asked us to try to state where

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in our opinion lie the differences between the theories of the Nancy School and those of the practitioners of psycho-analysis. Very roughly we would suggest that the differences...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 5i per cent.

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Nov. 3, 1921 ; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 88; Thursday week, 88 ; a year ago, 82i.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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JAPAN AND THE WASHINGTON CONFERENCE. D URING the past few clays a wave of depression has passed over the Washington Conference. Hopes that were at first so high are drooping,...

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A VICTORY FOR GOOD FAITH.

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is,. VICTORY for good faith and a defeat for the policy of betrayal—that is the clearest way and the most just way to describe what happened at Liverpool last week. Before the...

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THE BETROTHAL OF PRINCESS MARY. T HE readiness with which the

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King has consented to the betrothal of Princess Mary to Lord Lascelles, Lord Harewood's son, interprets exactly the feelings of the British people. The popular wish is...

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ASIA AND EUROPE. T HE instigation of " non-co-operation" by Gandhi,

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and his subsequent admission when the rioting took place in Bombay that he could not control the forces which he had called into existence, are a perfect example of the Asiatic...

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T HE call for the increase of the Episcopate is not

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so urgent and obvious as it is sometimes made to appear. Its importance is somewhat closely con- nected with what we deem a Bishop's work to be. Those who lay stress on some...

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ANIMALS AND THE LIMITATIONS OF SPEECH.

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P UBLIC libraries have lately—so wo read in the Press --noted a considerable increase in the number of readers who make use of them. Unemployment would appear to account for the...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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EUROPE'S CHAOTIC EXCHANGES. EXAGGERATED APPREHENSIONS—POLITICS THE KEY TO THE SITUATION—INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERA- TION REQUIRED—INVESTMENT STOCKS FIRM— HUGE LOAN FLOTATIONS —...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read,and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] ULSTER AND WEST VIRGINIA. (To...

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SELF-DETERMINATION.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, —A courteous correspondent, writing in your pages, asked me if I would justify by some logical process the idea of self- determination?...

(To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—A short time

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ago'it appeared to be recognized that there were two Irelands. I am under the impression that the Prime Minister himself stated this in a recent speech, but now there is a plea...

" THE CURSE OF IRELAND."

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[To THE EDITOR . Or THE " SPECTATOR."] Sia s —While waiting for the Primo Minister's statement, it may possibly be interesting to recall his " considered judgment " on the Irish...

THE COERCION OF ULSTER.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The terrible powsr . of the caucus was never more in evidence than at the Liverpool Unionist Conference held last week. The paid agents...

(To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, —Your first "

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news paragraph " in your issue of November 12th (only now in my hands) on "bland coercion" receives a categorical endorsement in the remark of your contemporary, the New...

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"FIAT JUSTITIA RUAT COELUM."

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] would be very surprising as well as distressing if either the Spectator or the Morning Post should be found wanting in honesty, courage or...

THE CASE OF THE WOULD-BE SOLDIERS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, We have recently celebrated the third anniversary of Armistice Day, and our thoughts have once more been turned to memories of the War...

THE COLLAPSE OF RUSSIAN COMMUNISM.

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[To THE EDITOR OP TYIE " SPECTATOR."] Sta,—Tour article under the above title, in the Spectator of November hilt, is, as usual, a confused misrepresentation of the real state of...

THE ULSTER PROTESTANTS.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Tour correspondent "Ulsterman," in your issue of November 12th, stated that Protestants in Ulster were one-third of the population of...

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WEIGHED AND FOUND WANTING. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "

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SPECTATOR."] SIR,—If Mr. J. A. R. Marriott (M.P. for Oxford City) was correctly reported out here when he took part in a recent Colonial Office Debate, he raised an interesting...

VILLAGE CENTRES FOR DISABLED EX-SERVICE MEN.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIII,—NOIT that the problem of the unemployed is to receive immediate consideration, may I be allowed to bring to the notice of your readers...

THE INDIANS IN KENYA.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sre,—Yort may add another blunder to the list of those com- mitted by the Colonial Office, on which you recently commented. A few weeks ago...

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POETRY.

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THE PIXIES' PLOT. (A pleasant maxim of old time directed the gardener to leave one corner es Nature planned it, for the little people. Thus welcomed, they might be trusted to...

THE FRENCHMAN ABROAD.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] Sta,—Seated the other day by the margin of this little harbour I fell into conversation with my neighbour, an elderly Frenchman with a...

COKE AND ITS BY-PRODUCTS.

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[To THE ED/TOR OF THE ""SPECTATOR.") SIR,—My first two queries respecting your article of Novem- ber 5th on the above were as to why coalowners should be biased against...

ARMISTICE DAY AND THE MAYFLOWER.' [To THE EDITOR Or THE

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" SPECTATOR."] Sta,—So far as I am aware, no one has pointed out in the public Press that November 11th is also the anniversary of the Mayflower' anchoring in Provincetovrn...

CONTINENTAL ENGLISH.

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ITo THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sni,—I have lately been favoured by several catalogues and circulars from enterprising foreign firms that Were caught my attention through...

LOW-TEMPERATURE CARBONIZATION.

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Pro THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—With reference to your article of November 5th, may I point out that, however feasible and desirable the above process may be, the...

NOTICE.—IVhen " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contribution* in case of rejection. Poems should be addressed to the...

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THE THEATRE.

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WILL SHAKESPEARE " AT THE SHAFTESBURY THEATRE. BY CLEMENCE DANE. I THINK that Miss Clemence Dane's play, Will Shakespeare, is, without exception, the worst play that I have...

BOOKS.

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LIFE OF LORD SALISBURY.* LADY GWENDOLEN CECIL has received so many congratulations that we are almost afraid of wearying her if we speak our mind about her book. Yet we must....

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

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LITTLE.—Grand Guignol (Fifth Series) .. .. 8.15-2.30 [Two comedies, one tragedy and one shocker—all very well acted.] Sr. Msierrs's.—A Bill of Divorcement .. 8.30-2.30 [To...

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SIR SIDNEY COLVIN'S REMISCENCES.* Ix his preface Sir Sidney Colvin

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hints that this book will be his last., but we sincerely hope that he may be wrong. Ho had planned to write his reminiscences in several volumes, but his admirable work upon...

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PEACOCK V. SHELLEY.*

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Ma. BaErr-Ssnru was exceedingly well-inspired when, in the present well-printed little volume, he reissued Peacock's delight- fully impish and wicked attack upon poetry and...

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MORE SMALL TALK AT WREYLAND.* IT is a real pleasure

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to find that Mr. Cecil Torr has resumed his conversations. His new volume of "small talk" is every whit as entertaining as the first, which we commended three years ago. The...

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THE PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION.*

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Tars is a collection of papers reprinted from such various sources as the Church Quarterly Review and the Modern Churchman, and read under such different conditions as those of...

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JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH.*

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IT is worthy of remark that British scholarship should have produced two works, Johann Sebastian Bach, by Sir Hubert Parry, and Dr. Terry's study of Bach's chorale, which must...

WITH THE RUSSIAN ARMY, 1914-1917.*

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By far. the best book on the War from the Russian side is that which. Sir Alfred Knox has just published. He had gone as Military Attaché to Russia in 1911 and he was thoroughly...

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TWO BOOKS ON INDIA.*

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( 1 01.0N:3L Nnwuer,, who is known by his excellent Indian guide- books, has done well to reprint some descriptive sketches of motor tours in India. He writes pleasantly and has...

A HISTORY OF THEATRICAL ART.*

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IN this final volume of Karl Mantzius' elaborate work the play- wright dwindles to a star of the sixth magnitude in a dazzling firmament of Keans and Kembles, Talmas and...

THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY. THE mighty New English Dictionary begun

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by the late Sir James Murray a generation ago is now fast approaching completion. Three more parts of Volume X. have just been published by • A History of Theatrical Art. Vol....

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PHYSIC AND FICTION.

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SIR SQUIRE SPRIOGE, in his new book, Physic and Fiction (Iiodder and Stoughton, 12s. 6d. net), discusses a variety of questions in which the medical profession and the laity are...

LORDS AND COMMONERS.

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SIR HENRY Lucy has added to his volumes of reminiscences a set of pleasant articles, reprinted under the title of Lords and Commoners (T. Fisher Unwin. 18s. net). He first...

FICTION.

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ADRIENNE TONER.* " ANNE DOUGLAS SEDOWICR " may bo congratulated on having achieved a very successful piece of character-drawing in the portrait of the heroine of her novel...

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POETS AND POETRY, THE ISLAND OF YOUTH.*

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I THINK if a lover of the classics came to me, or a man who read Milton, Keats and Wordsworth and loved beauty and " th e grand style," and told me that he desired to add the...

READABLE NOVELS.—The Black Colonel. By James Milne. (John Lane. 7s.

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net.)—The author assures us that the events of this story really happened. It concerns the difficulties which arose in Scotland after the '45. The hero, who tells the story, is...

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STORIES FOR BOYS.

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Ma. PERCY F. Wnsrsamax has written an exciting story of a modern pirate, entitled The Third Officer (Blackie. 6s. net). The pirate is an ex-Russian cruiser commanded by South...

GIFT - BOOKS.

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ILLUSTRATED BOOKS AND REPRINTS. j.traszEsn court life in the eleventh century is attractively described in Diaries of Court Ladies of Old Japan, translated by Annie Shipley...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice in this column doer 710i nectssardj preclude eubseluent reo:ce.] The Next Step : a Family Basic Income. By A. B. Piddington (Macmillan. ls. net.)—Mr. Piddington, the...

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Popular Government. By Arnold Bennett Hall. (Macmillan. 16s. net.)—Dr. Hall,

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of Wisconsin, in this " inquiry into th e nature and methods of representative government," is concerned mainly to answer the question, " How should the people rul e in order to...

Mr. Horace S. Smith has compiled an interesting account of

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the Visit to the City of Prague by Colonel Sir C. C. Wake- field, Acting Lord Mayor, and a deputation of tho Corporation of London in the summer of 1920. This handsome volume,...

Ten Years at the Court of St. James'. By Baron

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von Eckard- stein. Translated and edited by Professor George Young. (Thornton Butterworth. 21s. net.)—The author was attached to the German Embassy in London from 1892 to 1902....

Sir Herbert Warren has printed a charming lecture, given to

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University Extension students last August, on Virgil in Relation to the Place of Rome in the History of Civilization (Blackwell, 2s. net). He discusses Virgil as the typical...

The Rights of the ex-Service Man and Woman. By Wilkinson

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Sherren. (L. J. Gooding. 6d. net.)—This useful pamphlet states clearly the rights that Parliament has conferred on ex-Service men and women in regard to pensions, allowances,...

Insect Transformation. By G. H. Carpenter. (Methuen. 12s. 6d. net.)—Professor

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Carpenter's treatise is elaborate in design, well written and fully illustrated. He first deals generally with form, growth and change, and then considers the three main types...

East Carelia and Kola Lapmark. Described by Finnish Scientists and

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Philologists, edited by Theodor Homen. (Long- mans. 21s. net.)—This scholarly book, written in good English and printed at Helsingfors, gives a detailed account of the Kola...

The Labour Co-partnership Association, at 6 Bloomsbury Square, has published

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its thirty-fifth Report (6d. net), covering the work of last year. The association thinks that the settle- ment of the miners' strike " goes a great way towards recognizing the...

Messrs. Constable have published for the League of Nations the

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Minutes (5s. net) of the first session of the Permanent Mandates Commission, which: sat at Geneva early in October and discussed its procedure as well as certain reports on the...

Sir Roger Cholmeley. By the Rev. G. W. Douton. (Highgate

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Literary Institution. Is. net.).—This well-written pamphlet contains a memoir of the Tudor judge who founded Highgate School and a short history of the foundation, the funds of...

Alpine Ski-ing at all Heights and Seasons. By Arnold Lunn.

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(Methuen. 5s. net.)This is a practical little book by an expert who knows the Alps well at all seasons of the year. He gives two interesting chapters to " Snoweraft " and "...

Plotinua Psychic and Physical Treatises. Translated by Stephen Mackenna. Vol.

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II. (P. Leo Warner. 21s. net.)— In this second volume Mr. Mackenna has translated the Second and Third Enneads. He frankly confesses " that he does not pretend to be perfectly...

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A Briton in America. By Harold Spender. (Heinemann. 8s. 6d.

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net.)—Mr. Spender has reprinted, with additions, the pleasant letters which he contributed to the Daily Telegraph a year a g o when, as a dele g ate to the Mayflower Council, he...

Days and Nights of Shikar. By Mrs. W. W. Baillie.

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(John Lane. 12s. 6d4—Mrs. Baillie's book is a readable and unpre- tentious account of bi g g ame shooting in India. It contains some amusin g anecdotes and the followin g deli...

Mrs. Archibald Christie has written in her book Samplers and

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Stitches (Bataford, 25s. net) a most practical g uide. She has not scorned to g ive examples and dia g rams of the simpler stitches, such as chain stitch, couchin g , knots,...

Giovanni Florio. Par Longworth Chambrun. (Paris : Payot. 20 francs.)--M.

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Chambrun's attractive and well-documented study of Florio, who is known for his translation of Montai g ne's Essays and for his Italian-English dictionaries or manuals of...

WORKS OF REFERENCE.—The Daily Mail Year-Book, 1922, edited by Mr.

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David Williamson (Associated Newspapers, Is. ed. net), appears for the twenty-second year with commend- able punctuality, and is as interesting and accurate as ever. It deals...