29 APRIL 1905

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BOOKS.

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NAPOLEON AS INTERNATIONAL JUGGLER.* THE method of interleaving historical descriptions with copious documentary extracts patronised by the Paris Ecole des Chartes has found an...

?Literary Ouppirment.

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LONDON: APRIL 29th, 1905.

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MR. MACDONAGH is perhaps a trifle too anxious to be

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impressionist, and a trifle too desirous, especially in his preface, to demonstrate that his volume contains romance, melodrama, and farce in abundance. We have, at all events,...

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IT is impossible not to lay down this work on

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what Dr. Sidia and Dr. Goodhart are pleased to call "Multiple Personality" without the feeling that, whatever its positive merits may be, the extraordinary jargon in which it is...

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Italian Medals. By Cornelius von Fabriczy. Translated by Mrs. Gustavus

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Hamilton. (Duckworth and Co. 10s. 6d.)— The subject of this book is one of the most fascinating minor arts of the Italian Renaissance. It was an art that did not last long, for...

English Metal Work. Ninety-three Drawings by W. Twopenny (1797-1873). With

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a Preface by Laurence Binyon. (A. Constable and Co. 15s.)—In the preface we are told that "among the little-known collections in the British Museum is a very large series of...

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New Poems. By William Moore, M.A. (Kogan Paul, Trench, and

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(Jo. 3s. 6d.)—We find that in this, as in the last volume which came in our way from Mr. Moore's pen, Oxford suggests the most congenial theme. This time it is a social subject...

The Wallace Collection. By A. L. Baldry. (Goupil and Co.

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21s.)—Mr. Baldry's account of the way in which this great collection became national property is not a little instructive. We are made to realise how nearly this museum was lost...

The Story of Hy Struggles. By Arminins Vambhy. 2 vole.

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(T. Fisher Unwin. 21s. net.)—The first of these two volumes contains substantially the same story that we find in " Arminius Vambery's Life and Adventures," published about...

George Mortand : Ms Life and Works. By Dr. G.

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C. Williamson. (G. Bell and Sons. 25s. net.)—The works, not the life, were the best part of Morland. It seems quite unnecessary to retell tho squalid story of the painter's...

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PROFESSOR BAIN'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY.

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Autobiography. By Alexander Bain, LL.D. With Portraits. (Longmans and Co. 14s. net.)—In this autobiography Professor Bain has treated his life as a human document, examining...

The Women of America. By Elizabeth McCracken. (Macmillan and Co.

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6s. 6d.)—Miss McCracken's book introduces us to the women of what we may call the byways of American life, and it contains a good many surprises for the reader who has built up...

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CUSTOMS.

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A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Chiefly in England and the United States. With an Introductory Analysis of the Litera- ture and the Theories of Primitive Marriage and the...

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Protection in France. By H. 0. Meredith. (P. S. King

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and Son. 3s. 6d. not.)—Thoso who contend, and probably with justice, that no conclusion can be drawn as to the success or failure of a tariff policy from an examination of...

MONTALEMBERT'S "SAINT ELIZABETH."

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Life of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary. By the Count do Montalembert. Translated by Francis Deming Hoyt. (Long- mans and Co. 10s. 6d. net.)—Montalembert may not be the power that he...

THE CONDITION OF THE GERMAN WORKING CLASSES.

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The Progress of the German Working Classes in the Last Quarter of a Century. By W. J. Ashley. (Longmans and Co. is. 6d. net.) —The fact that Professor Ashley's work has been...

Bunny : its Rustics and its Ruins. By Mrs, Alec

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Tweedie. (Hutchinson and Co. 18s. net.)—Mrs. Tweedie tells us of an English lady who, having been in Sicily for six weeks, was asked what she liked best of all that she had...

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Recolle c tions of Troubled Times in Irish Polities. By T. D.

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Sullivan. (Sealy, Bryers, and Walker, Dublin. 6s.)—Because no doubt so many books, including the large work of Mr. Michael Davitt, have of late years been published which cover...

Modern Industrial Progress. By Charles H. Cochrane. (J. B. Lippincott.

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10s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Cochrane's book on Modern Industrial Progress is a remarkable piece of work, encyclopaedic in its scope, and taking, if not "all knowledge," at least all...

The Awakening of Japan. By Okakura-Kakuzo. (John Murray. 6s. net.)—This

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book, which may be regarded as the historical sequel to "Ideals of the East," has very many things to recom- mend it, especially as a work for the present time. It is neat and...

Cross River Natives. By Charles Partridge. (Hutchinson and Co. 12s.

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6d.)—The Cross River natives are the primitive pagans of Obubura Hill District in Southern Nigeria, of which the author of this book has for some time been Assistant District...

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The Friendship of Art. By Bliss Carman. (John Murray. 6s.)

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—The chief charm of Mr. Bliss Carman's prose writings in, general, and notably of this volume, lies in their hopafulnese ; he is as convinced and invincible an optimist as...

The Life and Times of General Sir James Browne. By

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General J. J. McLeod lanes. (John Murray. 18s.)—This book, which, by the way, is not only agreeably but ably written, relates the strenuous life-story of one of those valuable...

Modern Constitutions in Outline. By Leonard Alston. (Long- mans and

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Co. 2s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Alston, who is Deputy Professor of History in the Elphinstone College at Bombay, has written a brief but lubid sketch of the Constitutions of the chief...

George Whitefield's Journals. Edited by William Wale. (IT. J. Drane.

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3s. 6d.)—These journals, which were published between 1738 and 1741, are here given, along with the author's "Short Account" and "Further Account," in a volume that is certainly...

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THE BYWAYS OF MONTGOMERYSHIRE.

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The Byways of Montgomeryshire. By J. B. Winans. (Kegan Paul, Trench, and Co. 5s. net.)—Mr. Winans tells us that he has visited and photographed nearly every church in...

MEMORIALS OF OLD DEVONSHIRE.

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Memorials of Old Devonshire. Edited by F. J. Snell. (Bemrose and Sons. 15s.)—These memorials refer to modern Devonshire rather than to mediaeval, the days of the Tudors and the...

The Country Day by Day. By E. Kay Robinson. Illustrated

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with Photographs. (W. Heinemann. Gs.)—This is a delightful record of a year in the country day by day. It is written with a keen sympathy with Nature and a true instinct for the...

MEMORIALS OF OLD HEREFORDSHIRE.

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Memorials of Old Herefordshire. Edited by the Rev. Compton Reade. (Bemrose and Sons. 15s.)—The editor of these memorials has found plenty of materials, and competent hands to...

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MR. BAIN'S LATEST ROMANCE.

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In the Great God's Hair. Translated from the Original Manu- script by F. W. Bain. (Parker. 5s. net.)—Mr. Bain is faithful to his readers, and continues to extract from his...

The Catalogue of the Franks Collection of Bookplates is com-

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pleted by the publication of a third volume, with supplement, compiled by E. R. J. Gambier Howe (British Museum). They are numbered, we see, up to 34,468.

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LONDON Printed by Lova & NaLcomson (Limited) at Nos. 4

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and 5 Dean Street, Holborn, W.C. ; and Published by JOHN BAzza tor the "Srscruson " (Limited) at their MO% No. 1 Wellington Street, in the Precinct of the Savoy, Strand, in the...

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The dispute between Sweden and Norway draws nearer, as we

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predicted it would, to total separation. The offer of the Prince Regent to submit the terms of union between the two States to revision has been rejected, and that in a way...

The reply of the Powers to the recent decree of

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the Cretan Assembly proclaiming the union with Greece was communi- cated to the Assembly on Saturday last. As was to be expected, the Powers declare any alteration of the...

T HE China seas are still in labour, and still the

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fiery birth of Mars Mariaus is delayed. We read of how Rozhdest- vensky's fleet, like another Armada, lies "floating many a mile," stretched from Cape Varela to the head of the...

The event of the last few days has been the

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resignation of M. Dekasse, followed after some delay by its withdrawal. The able Foreign Minister of France thought himself not quite sufficiently supported by the Premier in...

The French appear to be convinced that the Pan-Germania party

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in Berlin are determined to put in a claim for part of the territory of Morocco. The Echo de Paris, in a paper to which the Times French correspondent attaches great import-...

NOTICE.— With this week's " SPECTATOR " is issued, gratis,

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a LITEE.LET SUPPLEMENT.

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s*porriator

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FOR THE WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, APRIL 29, 1905. [ REGISTERED AS A I PRICE SD. NEWSPAPER. BY PORT...61D. " Far from the Madding Crowd" : Toms— • a Correction 638 A Brave...

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The ad interim Report of the Estates Commissioners on the

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working of the Irish Land Act of 1903 from November, 1903, to December, 1904, was issued on Tuesday. Without going into details, we may concentrate atten- tion on the broad fact...

The new Constitution, while rejecting any nominated ele- ment in

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the Legislature other than the actual members of the Administration, provides for a Legislative Assembly con- sisting of the Lieutenant-Governor, between thirty and thirty- five...

Telegrams from Szechuan confirm a rumour, which was at first

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disbelieved, that the Chinese Resident in Tibet has been murdered with all his suite. The news has been treated as serious, but its importance depends upon facts to which there...

of Volunteers felt by the public and the Government. We,

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like the Standard, desire that the question of the Volunteers should be kept steadily before the nation ; but great care must be taken to prevent the enemies of the Volunteer...

, There are evidently two sets of ideas in Japan

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as to the future of the Island Empire. Mr. J. Hays Hammond, a friend of President Roosevelt, lecturing before the American Political Science Association, quoted a recent...

The Letters Patent and Order in Council establishing the new

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Constitution for the Transvaal, together with Mr. Lyttel- ton's covering despatch to Sir A. Lawley. were published in a Parliamentary Paper on Tuesday. After justifying the...

The Times of Saturday last prints a remarkable despatch from

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its Tokio correspondent on the "golden silence" of the Japanese. Thus, when the Russian Press has preached the doctrine of extermination, or denounced the Mikado as Anti-...

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Mr. Creswell's admirable pamphlet, "The Chinese Labour Question from Within"

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(P. S. King and Son, 4d. net), a temperate but exceedingly damaging indictment of the inden- tured labour system as it is worked in the Transvaal, deserves the closest attention...

Without in the least wishing to impugn its legal soundness,

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we deeply regret Mr. Justice Farwell's decision in regard to Stonehenge. By it not only is Sir Edmund Antrobus's exclusive ownership established, but it is clearly stated that...

We trust that the Standard will not think us ungrateful

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in regard to the admirable work it is doing on the Volunteer question if we venture to protest against its statement that "the sole reason for their existence as a military...

It will be very curious to see, to begin with,

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whether any of Mr. Brodrick's colleagues resent this speech. It may be remembered that one of them—the Chancellor of the Ex- chequer—said at Birmingham at the beginning of the...

Mr. Brodrick made a speech at Godalming on Thursday which,

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if the present Government were like any Government of which the nation has had experience, or if Mr. Chamberlain were not so politically crushed and broken by the failure of his...

Thursday's newspapers report a speech made by Major Seely at

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a meeting of civilian rifle clubs in the Isle of Wight, in the course of which reference was made to a letter from the Secretary of State for War in regard to the contribution...

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B ESIDES not being a very brave Government, this is certainly

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a most unlucky one. Difficulties rise up on every side of it, and before it has had time to get accustomed to one set, another is upon it. The last, and perhaps the most...

T HE triumph of M. Delcass6—for it is a triumph—is a

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fresh security for the peace of the world. It is quite obvious, in spite of denials, that the German Government desired his downfall, and most probable that it intrigued to...

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That the transition from representative to complete self- government will

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not be long delayed is our fervent hope. We say this not out of any reverence for abstract democratic principles, nor because we have any special desire to give back in a hurry...

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T HE Ten Minutes Rule is a useful arrangement when its

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application is limited to the kind of measures for which it was designed. From time to time certain small pieces of legislation are wanted for the intro- duction of which it is...

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THE TEMPORARY DECADENCE OF PARLIAMENT. T HE Easter Recess is not

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a bad time to discuss an idea which with many politicians, some of them men of weight, has become a preoccupation. They think the British Constitution, so long the admiration of...

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I T is possible to be unmusical and yet to love

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music ; indeed, it is more than possible, it is very common. To be musical in any proper sense of the word a man (or woman) must have a true ear, a fair musical memory, and some...

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E iONG the contents of the May number of the Cornhill

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is an engaging paper by Dr. W. H. D. Rouse entitled "A Plea for the Useless." Dr. Rouse writes in a vein of pleasant irony, and rallies with a capital humour the advocates of...

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T HEY are quite other from the big forests, from the

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vast solitary deserts of umbrage peopled with mystery and peril. No doubt they exist in all European countries ; they are isolate survivals of the primeval forest, like tiny...

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[To TUB EDITOR OP THE "SPROPAT0R. ^ 1 Sin,—Few people who know

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anything of the present pro- ceedings of the War Office, personified in the Secretary of State for War, will differ from you in your conclusion that facts like those stated by...

RESPONSIBILITY FOR HIGH RATES.

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[TO TRH EDITOR OP THE " SPROrATOR.1 SIR,—Will you allow sue a few words of comment on" Outis's " letter in your issue of April 22nd on the above subject ? His story is that a...

OXFORD EXHIBITION OF HISTORICAL PORTRAITS.

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[To THR EDITOR OP THE -splicravi.1 SIR,—You were very kind to our first Exhibition held last year. Will you allow me through your columns to call the attention of your readers...

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(TO TUB EDITOR OP TUB .‘ seacrxresoi SIR,—The other day

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I rang for a District Messenger, and there appeared a lad possessing all the outward appearance of quickness and brightness that one seems invariably to meet in messenger boys....

[To THZ EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR"] SIR,—I have read with

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deep interest, and for the most part with cordial agreement, your article under the above heading in the Spectator of April 22nd, but the second paragraph, in which you maintain...

(To THE EDITOR Of THE "SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—I am most grateful to you for so kindly inserting my letter last week, and in reply to the note you appended I do not wish to add one word of my own ; but I should feel...

(To TRH EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR."] Sia,—The Free Church

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will probably not attempt to "impede the passage of the Act" which the Prime Minister has promised. You will remember that Lord Elgin's Commission (to make inquiries with a vie*...

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STRAUSS'S PROGRESS.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THZ "SPECTATOR." J have read with interest your article of last week on "Strauss's Progress." I do not know the Heiden- leben, but judging from other works, I...

quotation in the "amusing passage in which he declared that

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the loyalty of the followers of the Prime Minister was only comparable to that of the creatures in the Ark." But are you not mistaken as to the source of the quotation referred...

"FAR FROM THE MADDING CROWD " : A CORRECTION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—I see quoted in innumerable newspapers and reviews, including your own of April 22nd, a statement in a recent book by Mr. E. Downey,...

A BRAVE THRUSH.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPBCTATOR...1 Snt, — As I write there is, in one of the trees in the garden behind this house, a thrush's nest, which has been the object of the...

DESTRUCTIVE LIFE.

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I.TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPEOTATOW] SIE,—Referring to the interesting article on "Destructive Life" in the Spectator of April 22nd, I beg to mention an illustration which exists...

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THE amount of subscriptions and fees received up to April

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27th for the Cheap Cottages Exhibition is £1,127, in addition to £420 promised to the Prize Fund, making £1,547 in all. A meeting will take place at the Westminster Palace Hotel...

A DEARTH of good pictures is no doubt as disappointing

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to Directors as it is to visitors of Exhibitions. It must be admitted that this year the work to be found at the New Gallery reaches but a very moderate average; and one or two...

THE WIDOWER.

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THE men and maids they do agree : Each one is happy with his own. Time was things went the zame wi' me : But now I'rn bound to bide alone— To bide alone in this w'old house,...

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BOOKS.

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THE two editions of the writings of Charles Lamb, both admirable in their several ways, at which Mr. Lucas and Mr. Macdonald have been labouring for years, are now completed by...

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SIR MOITNTSTUART GRANT DUFF'S LAST VOLUMES.*

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SIR MOUNTSTUART GRANT DUFF brings his Notes from CI Diary, the record of half-a-century plus twenty-three days, to a dramatic conclusion. He kisses the hand of King Edward VII.,...

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MAGNA CARTA.*

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DR. MCKECIINIE has placed both legal scholars and the general public under an obligation by the production of this important work, which presents the whole question of the Great...

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MR. VACHELL, encouraged by the well-deserved success of his ventures

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in other fields of fiction, has now essayed what is notoriously one of the most difficult of all literary undertakings,—the composition of a romance of school life. Here we may...

John Fletcher's Madonna. By Mrs. Cemyns Carr. (A. Con- stable

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and Co. Cs.)—Mrs. Comyns Carr chooses an Italian heroine for her new novel. The characters of both Beatrice and her Italian friends and relations are well drawn and lifelike,...

SOME BOOKS OF 'ME WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of Cl,, week as have net been reserved for review in other forms.] Cuba and the Intervention. By Albert G. Robinson. (Long- mans and Co....

My Turkish Bride. By Arthur Crawshay. (Harper and Brothers. 6s.)—If

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this book had ended at the twenty-eighth chapter, it would have been possible to speak of it as rather a favourable example of the melodrama of fiction. As it is, it is a little...

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Fenby ; Essays on English Poets and Poetry, from the

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Edinburgh Review, by Francis 'Jeffrey (the poets are Burns, Byron; Campbell Crabbe, John Ford, Mrs. Romans, Keats, T. Moore, Rogers, Scott, Shakespeare, Southey, and Wordsworth)...

A Manual of the Trees of North America. By Charles

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Sprague Sargent. (Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., Boston, U.S. 86 net.)— This volume, which deals with the whole continent, excluding Mexico, enumerates and describes six hundred...

' Now Morrlows.—In "Rontledge's Universal Library" (G. Routledge and Sons,

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is. and 2s. net per vol.) we have Laocoan, by G. E. Lessing, Translated, with Preface and Notes, by the date Sir R. Phillimore ; Aids to Reflection, by S. T. Coleridge, Revised,...

The Treasure of the Oxus. By 0. M. Dalton. (British

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Museum.) —This volume is of more than usual interest. The "Oxus Treasure" is part of the bequest which Sir A. W. Franks made to the. nation. Its history is curious. It came from...

The Scots Peerage. Edited by Sir James Balfour Paul. Vol.

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II. (D. Douglas, Edinburgh. 25s. net.)—This volume gives the genealogy, family history, arms, &c., of forty - three ennobled families, from Banff (Ogilvy) to Cranstoun...

',admen of the Great White Book and the Black Book

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of the Cinque Ports. (Elliot Stock. 8s. net.)—The late Mr. H. B. Walker, of New Romney (of which town he was twelve times Mayor), pre- pared indexes to the two books in which...

• We have received No. 110 (April, 1905) of The

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Royal Navy List and Naval Recorder (Witherby and Co., 10s.)—We may take the opportunity of mentioning The True Account of Nelson's Famous Signal, by Lieutenant-Colonel T. H....