29 NOVEMBER 1940

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NEWS OF THE WEEK

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T HE fall of Koritza, heavy air attacks on three English cities—Birmingham, Bristol and Southampton—and a sharp drop in the figure of British shipping losses after some...

Bulgaria Stands Aside

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This country has no reason to be disturbed by the adhesion to the Three-Power Pact of Hungary, Slovakia and Rumania, and their submission to the blessings of Hitler's " New...

The Irony of India

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An article on a later page on the situation in India, by an Indian writer whose sympathies with the Indian National Con- gress are tempered by a sober realism, affords so much...

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America and Vichy

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The appointment of Admiral W. D. Leahy, at sent Governor of Porto Rico, as American Ambassador to Vichy, i s evidence of President Roosevelt's belief that some effective...

Payments for American Supplies

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Both Lord Lothian, the British Ambassador in Washington, who has just returned to America, and Sir Walter Citrine, who has been speaking to the American Federation of Labour,...

Indians in British Workshops

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Mr. Bevin explained a scheme for the training of Indian labour in Britain to a conference of trade union representatives at Cardiff last Saturday. -He has obtained permission to...

A Promise to the Farmers

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Although the Government is confident that the enemy threat to our shipping will be dealt with, none the less the calls of the war upon cargo-space are increasing, and it would...

Hope for Internees

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So far as it goes, Mr. Morrison's statement in the House of Commons on Tuesday regarding the release of interned enemy aliens is satisfactory. Men between 18 and so who do not...

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So far, then, all speeches have worn the colour of

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constructive criticism, urging more speedy and drastic action on the Home Front. This is a healthy warning and does credit to Parlia- ment. What changes in policy are we now to...

The Week in l arliament

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Our Parliamentary Correspondent writes : The debate on the Address was moved by a Squadron-Leader, Mr. Grant Ferris, and seconded by a Socialist Mayor of Poplar, Mr. Charles...

The debate on arms and equipment and man-power came next

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day, and it was not a good day for the Government. Mr. Shinwell made a cogent and careful analysis of the whole problem. He deplored the recent optimistic speeches of Mr....

Speeches on the Address have just started and it is

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too soon to estimate the general feeling of the House. But there will be more days given to general debate, and criticism of various Ministers and departments will no doubt show...

The Excesses of the Censors

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In regard to the news which has been allowed to be printed recently about air raids on certain towns in this country we ought to be told whether it is the enemy or the people of...

Support from American Labour

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Sir Walter Citrine, addressing the American Federation of Labour at New Orleans this week, and Mr. William Green, president of that body, found themselves at one in urging the...

Deaths on the Road

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The latest returns show that there were 1,012 deaths from road accidents in the month of October, as compared with 920 in October last year, in spite of the fact that there are...

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THE REFORM OF

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PARTY POLITICS 1 N a letter published in The Spectator last week Canon Roger Lloyd closed a correspondence which was started by his own article, " Back to Party Politics? " The...

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" We cannot say that the news of Koritza is

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altogether bad. It has, in fact, its good points. It proves incontrovertibly that Italy has no aggressive intentions against Greece."— Rome Radio, November 23rd. Quite...

The fact that Lord Reith has said little about his

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recon- struction plans does not mean that he is thinking equally little about them. Very much the contrary, I believe. The field is a new one for him—or, indeed, for anyone...

It is a nice question whether Lord Rothermere gained fame

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from association with his brother, Lord Northcliffe, or lost it through being overshadowed by him. Northcliffe was un- questionably a great journalist. Rothermere was not, and...

A soldier to whom I gave a lift in London

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one morning this week was on forty-eight hours' leave. He was stationed at Arundel and his home is at Scarborough. He could naturally not afford the rail fare, and was depending...

Corsets are not a subject on which I speak with

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any authority. It is only so far as they are at the moment assuming a semi-political importance—owing to a threatened cut in the supply—that I feel called on to take cognisance...

The writer of a letter in last week's Spectator, justly

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castigat- ing one or other of the many offences of Janus, brings matters to a head by asking regarding that individual, " He is not by any chance a member of the Roman Church? "...

A SPECTATOR' S NOTEBOOK

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Y OU might say of Lord Craigavon and Ulster l'etat c'est moi, in the sense not that the late Prime Minister was a dicta- tor, but that no more typically characteristic...

Someone has written to The Times suggesting that this is

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a fit moment to recall Charles Dickens' toast " Gentlemen, I give you America and England, and may there never be any- thing between us but the Atlantic." But is it? Had the...

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THE WAR SURVEYED : THE GREEK VICTORY AND BEYOND

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By STRATEGICUS Places may play a great part in the moral influence they exert in a war. They may indeed possess a more valuable military role. But at long last they matter...

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WHAT INDIA WANTS

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By T. A. RANIAN* T HERE are those in India and outside, Indian and British, J. agitators as well as civil servants, who, for reasons of their own, work to prevent a settlement...

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INTERNMENT LIFE

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By H. A. SCHLOSSMANN A GOOD deal has been written of late from outside about conditions in internment camps in this country, and perhaps there is room for some observations from...

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CROWDS AND HEALTH

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By OUR MEDICAL CORRESPONDENT A PART from the problem of shelters, works-dormitories and the tube railways, there are many thousands of houses all over the country that are...

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THE UNKNOWN WAR

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By GRAHAM GREENE T HERE are legendary figures in this war of whom most of us know nothing. Secretly, week by week, they fight against the evil things: against Vultz, the mad...

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Woods and Youth Woods and forest's cover twenty-three per cent.

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of the earth's total surface ; the United States has an estimated reserve of 385 billion cubic feet of soft timber, but is cutting four times as fast as she grows ; Canada has...

Milestones The milestones of every English road have been removed.

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But where? For a century, in some cases for two centuries, rural authorities have preserved them assiduously. It would be un- fortunate if these historical, and in many cases...

COUNTRY LIFE

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Preserving the Countryside It is pleasant but surprising news to learn that the Commons, Open Spaces and Footpaths Preservation Society has now been in existence for...

THE CINEMA

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" Our Town." At the London Pavilion. Tuts film is pure both in its interest and exek.ution. It is also completely unorthodox in technique ; and it contains no stars. As a...

State Ownership He wants to see other changes in the

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organisation of English forestry, among them State-ownership of forests. Again the facts are interesting. In England the total forest area represents only 5.6 per cent. of the...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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[In view of the paper shortage it is essential that letters on these pages should be brief. We are anxious not to reduce the number of letters, but unless they are shorter they...

AIR RAID WARDENS

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StR,—Lady Violet Bonham Carter's admirable article in your issue of November 8th, on the needs of Air Raid Wardens, will be welcomed by all who have worked with the A.R.P....

SHOULD ROME BE BOMBED ?

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Sut,—I read a great deal in the papers about the propriety or impro- priety of bombing Rome. What I have not seen mentioned among the reasons against bombing Rome is the fact...

Sm,—It is surely an unfortunate sign that " Janus "

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should have so many angry critics when he suggests that Rome might be spared our bombs as much as possible. In a war to maintain the values of western civilisation it is...

WRITINGS ON POLITICS SIR, —In last week's issue of The Spectator

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Lord David Cecil wrote of the works of the first Lord Halifax that "they are almost the only English writings on politics equally worth reading for their thought and their...

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Sut,—In his justifiable attempt to be quite fair to Mr.

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Chamberlain Mr. Wilson Harris fails to be equally fair to the Opposition when he says that it " did everything it could to thwart " a rearmament policy during " the vital years...

SIR,—Mr. Wilson Harris's admirable appreciation of Mr. Neville Chamberlain is

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a notable contribution to The Spectator. The time is not yet for further discussion of matters which are still the subject of controversy. I write only to comment on some...

SIR,—On reading the article by " Janus " against the

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bombing of Rome by reason of its various antiquities, I feel that I must disagree with him. Who cares whether the Forum or the Colosseum is razed to the ground. At least 9c per...

MR. CHAMBERLAIN SIR,—Your admirable article expresses, one feels, the views

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of the bulk of the British and American peoples about the foreign policy of Mr. Chamberlain. No doubt his strenuous efforts at Munich gained Great Britain a year to rearm. Yet,...

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DON IN MEXICO

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Stn,—I have never entered into controversy, and do not intend to begin now with a bad-tempered reviewer. Yet it is only fair, I think, to be allowed to say that Mr. Green...

THE B.B.C. AND PACIFISM

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Sta,—I was very interested in Mr. Thomson's letter in your issue of November r5th, in which he deplored the apparent ban that has been placed on pacifist preachers by the B.B.C....

WREN'S LONDON

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Snt,—I seem to recognise m Mr. Butt's letter the strange distaste felt by some scholars for any agreeable and popular legend, yet contem- porary or nearly contemporary...

RAILWAYS AND RAIDS

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Snt,—The correspondence concerning the activities of British rail- ways over the past three months has at least opened up this thorny subject even if the letters so far...

MILK DISTRIBUTION

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SIR, —We see you are discussing " Wasteful Milk Rounds." The Government has announced it is carefully examining the recommen- dations of the Committee on the Cost of Milk...

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The Soldier and the Machine

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THE theme of this most fascinating book is known far and wide in general. 'It has been before a specialised public arjd before the French for several years. It is the English...

Books of the Day

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Great Man Let There Be Sculpture. By Jacob Epstein. (Michael Joseph. 18s.) EPSTEIN'S first thirty pages tell an interesting story of his East Side up-bringing (his parents...

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Understanding Spain

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The Spanish Dilemma. By E. Allison Peers. (Methuen. 59.) THE Englishman's great mistake in relation to Spain, says Pro- fessor Allison Peers in his preface, is in assuming that...

Strength Through Joy

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They Wanted War is a very ambiguous title. Under the general motto, "They wanted war : they shall have it," Hitler and his paladins issued a series of New Year's proclamations...

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The Bridge Boss

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PERHAPS it is right to respect the average biography more than the average novel. The average man cannot cheat so easily when he writes about himself. His falsities and evasions...

The Judicious Hooker

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WE need not dissent from Professor Sisson's conclusion that "the authority of Walton's Life of Hooker, as a record of facts, may now be taken to be gravely undermined in respect...

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Fiction

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HERE we have five novels—four of them by women—having this in common, that they are uniformly readable if you are short of reading matter, but on the other hand need by no means...

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FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

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By CUSTOS THE City has been so obsessed by the internal problems of financing the war that Lord Lothian's plain words to the United States on the much more vital external...

IMPORTANT NOTICE Readers are again reminded of the necessity of

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ordering " The Spectator " regularly, since newsagents can no longer be supplied on sale-or-return terms.

Page 26

COMPANY MEETINGS

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ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND ANNUAL GENERAL COURT OF PROPRIETORS THE Annual General Court of Proprietors of the Royal Bank of Scotland was held at Edinburgh on November 27th, His...

WALTER SPENCER AND COMPAN Y

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GRATIFYING INCREASE IN PROFIT THE fourth annual general meeting of Walter Spencer and C Limited, was held on November 27th, at the Royal Victoria Station Hotel, Sheffield. Mr....

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SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 88

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T 5 D 15CAW I NCR-00'45 EnNill LE A N N 5 I L ACE 0 R.DiON 1,111u. e R H - I_ e OM E AS HIME • tt- E R E s'E S:'r .P I IN V1.1 El 12111011 PLEASE NOTE ALTERATIONS IN...

THE SPECTATOR " CROSSWORD No. 90

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IA prize of a Book Token for one guinea will be given to the sender of the first co rroa solution of this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be ma sked with...