29 SEPTEMBER 1944

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Tam Germans

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Lord Cranbo referen• on Tuesday to accumulating evidence that the German Staff, envisaging defeat, are already making preparations for t e next war, is a timely reminder of the...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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T HE epic of Arnhem has already a permanent and a splendid place in the annals of British warfare. The men who fought and died there were not attempting the impossible. If it...

Politics in America

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The American election campaign is warming up. President Roosevelt fired his first shot on Saturday with a speech which im- mediately drew vigorous counter-fire from Governor...

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Back from the Army The general, approval which the Government's

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demobilisation plan has evoked is fully justified. To be fair to every individual involved in so vast an operation is beyond hope ; the existence of a certain number of hard...

The Injured Workman

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The Government's proposals for the treatment of industrial injuries will command as wide approval as the Social Insurance Scheme as a whole (of which the new proposals are an...

Russo -Polish Problems

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In the tangled and dangerously obscure business of Allied support for the patriots of Warsaw, certain facts have at last emerged on official authority. The controversy about...

The New League

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The first series of talks at Dumbarton Oaks, where representatives of the " Big Three " are in search of a common policy concerning the shape and powers of the future security...

France's Place in the Sun

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The hope of French unity and resilience lies in the remarkable share which France has taken in freeing herself. The élan and exhilaration which surge through French life were...

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OFFICIAL BEVERIDGE

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T HE Government's Social Insurance scheme, like all great I projects of the kind, consists of principle and detaiL Neither is immutable, but changes of principle are clearly a...

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Last Monday's Daily Mail contained an instructive article describing how

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the teachers of Verdun "cheated the Germans." One of the teachers told the story. On orders from Vichy, he said, all the old text-books were scrapped, and new ones, which must...

A SPECTATOR 'S NOTEBOOK

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T HE outcry about the alleged omission of Hitler from the list of war-criminals is very much beside the mark ; there would be much more reason for outcry if he were included....

* * * * Whatever may be said for the

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relaxation in the treatment of Italy agreed on by Mr. Churchill and President Roosevelt, Signor Benedetto Croce's demand that Italy should now be treated as an Allied Power, and...

* * * * The Hansard Society, founded by Commander

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Stephen King- Hall, is broadening out into an organisation for publicising Parlia- ment. That is all to the good, for a mere attempt to increase the circulation of Hansard could...

I do not know whether Mr. Amery, in defending the

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Indian Army on Tuesday against the strictures of an irresponsible Ameri- can journalist (one of the charges was that it was a mercenary force —volunteers being apparently of a...

I have only seen one reference—though there may have been

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more—to the centenary of the death of John Sterling, which fell on September 18th. Sterling's writings are virtually unknown today, but he made a deep impression on the...

* * * *

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Ingenious novelties are always attractive, and an educational news-sheet which has just been sent me is both ingenious and novel. It is dated 1815, and consists of what purport...

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THE BATTLE OF THE RHINE

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By STRATEGICUS T HE fog of war has now been reinforced by a smoke screen. For security reasons there is at present an embargo on news from the only sector of the front that...

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OURSELVES AND RUSSIA

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By JOHN MOSCOW W ITH the defeat of Germany, the immediate danger that pro- duced the Anglo-Soviet Treaty will disappear. What are the prospects for the alliance in the years...

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JAPAN IN DEFEAT

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By CAPTAIN GERALD HANLEY n ESPITE continuous and savage attacks, the Japanese were if unable to take Kohima and Imphal. They got half of Kohima, but could get no further. The...

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BOOKS FOR THE ALLIES

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By SIR ERNEST BARKER HIS week the Minister of Education is officially opening the T Inter-Allied Book Centre, which is collecting books for the Allies. This is a seal and...

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DISSIDENT DOCTORS

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By GORDON MALET S ILENCE is often -the most effective answer to a vociferous and misguided minority. When, however, this minority is succeeding in persuading a substantial...

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MARGINAL COMMENT

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By HAROLD NICOLSON O Nopening The Times newspaper last Saturday, my eye fell upon a letter from a retired Squadron-Leader, in which he deplored the " incalculable harm " being...

* * * *

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It is inevitable after five years of atrocious war that our judge- ment should be clouded by . the emotions of fear and hatred. It is thus salutary to reflect that such emotions...

The confusion of thought and feeling which arise in such

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matters are connected with the fundamental conflict between peace and war. The Germans, who believe in power as the determining factor in human affairs, suffer from no such...

Precept, and it must be sharp and formidable, will not

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suffice in itself. We must educate the Germans by our example. The Ger- man people have never had the chance of learning that strength, if wholly self-confident, can be a gentle...

My mind went back to a scene which took place

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in M. Clemen- ceau's study in Paris at the beginning of 1919. Against the advice of several members of the British Cabinet—and notably of Mr. Winston Churchill—the blockade of...

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THE CINEMA

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" The Hairy Ape." At the New Gallery.--" Voice in the Wind." At the London Pavilion. " Sweet and Low Down." At the Tivoli. ON more than one recent occasion American film...

MUSIC

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Chamber Music at Wigmore Hall IT was intended that this article should celebrate the return to England after his long sojourn abroad of Sir Thomas Beecham. The hero having...

THE THEATRE

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Fanny's First Play." At the Arts Theatre. Tins revival of Mr. Shaw's comedy, first produced in 1911, gives the core of the play without its epilogue, which, incidentally, is...

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THE RE-EDUCATION OF GERMANY

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SIR,—Is not some of the difference of opinion on this subject due to a failure to realise that the task of turning the Germans into decent citizens is one which must take at...

NATIVES AND NEW IDEAS

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Sul,—Mr. McDougall's letter in your issue of September 22nd demon- strates some of the difficulties which will confront our Statesmen in the near future. He writes as a member...

FINLAND AND THE FUTURE

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observe that you suggest that the acting Finnish Prime Minister's broadcast to his people drew a gloomy picture of the situation, which his hearers who are better informed, will...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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THE SAGE OF AYOT ST. LAWRENCE SIR,—My friendly reviewer Colonel Elliot is mistaken in supposing that I have said or written that " municipalities, because of their virtuous...

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GERMAN METHODS

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sui,—Air. Graham Watson's letter seems to imply that honest hatred • is the best way of avoiding World War III. Hatred is an emotion which blinds as easily as love, with, as a...

Sin,—The following is an extract from a letter just received

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from an English staff officer on the Italian front :—" The toll of German atrocities is mounting. Recently we came on a house where II Italian women and five children had been...

PREPARATORY SCHOOLS

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SIR,—" Ex-Dominie's " letter in your issue of September t5th is mis- leading to those who are not in touch with Preparatory-Public School education. I have no right to speak for...

COALITION OR PARTY ?

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SIR,—A difficulty felt by some in maintaining their support of the Coalition Government is that it has the effect of perpetuating the repre- sentation of the various parties on...

THE PUBLIC AND PEACE

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Sut,—The article in your issue of September 22nd by David Thomson is scarcely fair to the document issued by the National Peace Council and signed by many prominent people. His...

Snt,—We can all accept Mr. Ian McDougall's assurance in his

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last week's letter to you that in Southern Rhodesia he and his father, like other friends of the African native, have been " determined to benefit the 'downtrodden' savage." But...

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ENGLISH HOTELS SIR,—Having read your paragraph in The Spectator on

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Tourism with much interest may I point out one serious drawback our hotel keepers suffer from. In 1931 on a short motor trip in N.E. France every hotel, even in the small towns,...

Sta,—It is perfectly useless to think of attracting the tourist

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taffic to this country until the standard of cookery has been raised from its present deplorably low leveL Only in those hotels and restaurants where foreign chefs are employed...

SIR,—I should like the question of percentage on hotel bills

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more thoroughly gone into. " Janus " touched on it. I stayed at a Trust House and met it for the first time. The more extras one orders, wine, tea if not included, &c., the...

In My Garden

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It is a sign of the times (or the interpretation of the times?) that the seedsmen and nurserymen have been substituting flower advertisements for vegetable ; and the public has...

COUNTRY LIFE

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WE can now look back at the harvest and sum it up. It produced one botanical marvel. Here and there in the wetter belt the uncut ears sprouted green on the top of the straws,...

A QUESTION OF ORTHOGRAPHY

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Sta,—Twice on p. 8 of your July 7th issue you use the word " practice " as a verb. Is this a slip for " practise," or has it now become good Prof. of Physics. [The word...

Many Hundredfold On the subject of wheat I wrote the

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other day of a yield of two- hundred fold. This, of course, is very much above the average, especially since modem drilling of wheat rather discourages free tillering. The...

THE TIPPING PROBLEM SIR,—With reference to a paragraph in your

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issue of September 15, 1944, under " A Spectator's Notebook " apropos of hotel tipping, in my opinion " Janus " has omitted to complete the picture. I am a traveller who has to...

Queens in Quantity

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Wasps are still attacking apples and plums, and proving a nuisance at the breakfast table. They have been so numerous, and greedy, that they have robbed many hives of the better...

Sanctuary Tactics

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The National Trust is about to celebrate a notable anniversary, and its possessions have never multiplied more rapidly. The nation (which as such has unfortunately no...

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BOOKS OF THE DAY

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Civilisation's Disease The Next Development in Man. By L. L. Whyte. (Cresset Press. 15s.) THIS is an interesting book, less novel in its thesis than Mr. Whyte suggests, but...

Worthies and Oddities

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Norfolk Portraits. By R. W. Ketton-Cremer. (Faber and Faber. 15s.) IN form, intention and execution this book is altogether successful— unforced in style, replete with knowledge...

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The Background of Modern Italy

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The Evolution of Modern Italy : 1715 - 1920. By A. J. Whyte. (Blackwell. 18s.) AFTER the journalists on the future of Italy, a scholar on her past. Dr. Whyte hai made the...

A Bright Spot in Europe THESE two books, both written

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by young Czechoslovaks now in Government service, are part of the ammuni'ion with which the Czechoslovak Delegation will attend the coming Peace Conference. Dr. Kunosi, a young...

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Shorter Notices

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Freedom from Want. By Paul Einzig. (Nicholson and Watson. 9s-) IN this little book Dr. Einzig puts forward the case for thorough going economic planning after the war. He tries...

Fiction

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The Power House. By Alex Comfort. (Routledge. 10s. 6d.) THERE are no " entertainment " novels on offer from this column this week. There are such around, of course, as always....

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"THE SPECTATOR" CROSSWORD No. 290

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B ok Token for one gumea will be awarded to the sender of the first correct of tins week's crossword to be opened after noon on Tuesday week, loth. Envelopes should be received...

S OLUTION TO e• SOLUTION ON OCTOBER 13th The winner of

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Crossword No. 288 is Miss BEVAN, St. Francis' House, mingford Grey, Huntingdon.

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Our Scottish Towns : Evacuation and the Social Future. (Hodge,

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Edinburgh. Is. 6d.) IN Scotland, as in England, many of the women and children evacuated from the- towns during the war have shocked their hosts by their lousy heads, dirty...

Blake and Rossetti. By Kerrison Preston. (The de la More

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Press. as.) THIS is a well-produced book ; it has interesting illustrations, but the text is somewhat uneven. Thus a nonsensical attempt is made to indicate the ." mystical...

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

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By CUSTOS APART from a slump in insurance shares, there has been virtually no visible reaction in the stock markets to the announcement of the Government's social insurance...

A CARELESS reviewer might easily dismiss this book as just

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another account of the North African campaign by a war correspondent. For it has all the marks of its kind. There are the usual chats with generals, the usual meetings (and...