30 MAY 1908

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General Willcocks's force operating in the Mob mend country has

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virtually accomplished all that it set out to do. The chief fight of the week was on Sunday last with the Inman Khel, who stirred up much opposition to us in the campaign of...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE most important event of the week has been the discussion whether the Entente between France and Britain should be enlarged and developed into a formal Alliance. That...

The Belgian elections in connexion with the biennial retire- ment

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of half the Members of the Senate and Chamber were held last Sunday, and passed off quietly except at St. Nicholas, where there was a struggle between the police and the...

On Monday the President of the French Republic arrived in

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London on a brief State visit. He crossed the Channel on board the French cruiser 'Leon Gambetta,' and was welcomed at Dover Harbour by a British fleet commanded by Lord Charles...

On Tuesday morning M. Fallieres went to the French Embassy,

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and in the afternoon he fulfilled the chief purpose of his journey to England by visiting the Franco-British Exhibition. The King and Queen, with the Prince and Princess of...

11 , 11 The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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A Bill for National Military Training has been introduced into

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the House of Commons by Captain Kincaid-Smith, and is supported by a number of Members, Liberal and Unionist, including Mr. Hills, Lord Morpeth, Mr. Rees, Sir Edward Tennant,...

A communication from the Paris correspondent of the Times printed

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in Wednesday's issue draws attention to a statement made to a represehtative of the Mafia by Herr von Holstein, "the ex-Sphinx of the Wilhelmstrasse." Herr von Holstein, it may...

On Tuesday • in the Commons Mr. O'Grady, the Labour

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Member for East Leeds, asked the Prime Minister whether, in view of the present relations between the Government of Russia and the Members of the first Duma, his Majesty's...

On Monday Lord Wenlock moved the second reading of the

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Thrift and Credit Banks Bill in the Lords. The Bill, he explained, had been introduced to regularise and develop a form of banking which had met with great success in other...

The result of the ballot among the men belonging to

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the societies affected by the shipbuilding dispute was communi- cated to the Board of Trade on Monday evening. According to the terms arranged by Mr. Churchill with the...

On Wednesday Mr. Lloyd George received a deputation which asked

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for a grant of money towards the entertainment of the International Peace Congress in July. Mr. Lloyd George took the opportunity to discuss the whole question of the...

The vacancy in the Stirling Burghs caused by the death

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of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman has been filled by the return of the Liberal candidate, the figures, which were announced late on the night of Friday week, being as follows...

Mr. O'Grady having asked leave to adjourn the House, "in

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view of the unsatisfactory nature of the Prime Minister's answer," to discuss the action of the Government in ad- v ising the King to pay an official visit to the Emperor of...

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The case of the appointment of a new American Ambassador

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at Berlin has moved "Mr. Dooley" to discuss diplomacy in his raciest style. After recounting the amazing experiences of Epaminondas Splash at St. Petersburg and Berlin, the sage...

On Friday week a meeting of the City Council for

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the Organisation of Charity, and many of the chief supporters of London charities, took place at Lord Avebury's house, when it was decided to hold a public meeting at the...

Sir Colin Scott-Moncrieff sends to the Times a brief but

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moving account of the murder of his only son, a civil adminis- trator in the Soudan. It appears that a certain landowner, Sheikh Abd-el-Kader Mohammed Imam, had proclaimed...

The Bill in principle has our warmest sympathy. We desire

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to make one or two criticisms, however. We think it would be much better not to spread the recruit's training over two years, but to have one training of seventy-eight days, or...

We are very glad that the principles of the National

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Service League should thus have been put within the four corners of a Bill, and that there should be so complete and absolute an exposure of the delusion that any one connected...

On Thursday evening at the Grafton Galleries M. Yves Guyot,

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the distinguished French economist and man of letters, delivered a very striking lecture to the Alliance Franco-Britannique on the intellectual relations between France and...

Bank Rate, 24 per cent., changed from 3 per cent.

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May 28th. Consols (24) were on Friday 8n—on Friday week 86i. Bank Rate, 24 per cent., changed from 3 per cent. May 28th. Consols (24) were on Friday 8n—on Friday week 86i.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE VISIT OF THE FRENCH PRESIDENT. T HE visit of the French President to this country is a ceremonial, but it is a ceremonial which the circum- stances render important, not...

THE MEANING OF SEA. POWER.

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I T is curious to see what difficulty even very able men find in understanding the meaning of sea power. Especially is this true of Continental publicists and states- men. Their...

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OLD-AGE PENSIONS AND THE FINANCIAL POSITION.

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D URING the last sixty or seventy years our Exchequer has been the wonder and envy of the world. We have raised huge sums by loans, but we have also reduced. the Debt on an...

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EMPIRE DAY AND SANE IMPERIALISM.

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T "progress of "Empire Day" is very noticeable. Since Lord Meath started the movement in 1904 it has grown yearly in favour, and must already be regarded as an institution. This...

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SOME ASPECTS OF RAILWAY NATIONALISATION. T HE authors, or would-be authors,

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of a revolution in our system of transit should not have introduced their case by a misstatement of fact. This, however, is what the Preliminary Committee of a movement which...

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ST. AUGUSTINE.

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QT. AUGUSTINE has been called "the founder of Ll Roman Catholicism." As a figure in the history of Christian theology it is, of course, impossible to exaggerate his importance....

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HOW TO ENTERTAIN OUR VISITORS.

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T HE Franco-British Exhibition has already drawn many French people to London, and the question whether the Exhibition shall be open on Sundays raises the whole problem of our...

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THE BALANCE OF WILD LIFE IN A GARDEN.

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N OTHING is easier than to destroy the balance of wild life on a large estate. The gamekeeper who shoots every hawk and traps every weasel he can alters the balance occasionally...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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OLD-AGE PENSIONS. [TO TIM EDITOR OF THZ " SPZCTATOF.1 SIR, — In the work of district nursing a large proportion of my patients have been old men and women, and the...

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FEMALE SUFFRA.GE.

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(TO THE EDITOR or THZ "SPRCTILTOR.") Si,—We cannot but protest against the root idea upon which your opposition to the franchise for women is based. You believe, in spite of...

A CONSERVATIVE OPPORTUNITY.—WOMAN SUFFRAGE.

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[TO TIM EDITOR Or TUN "SPEOTATOR.1 Sin,—In opening the door to woman suffrage the Prime Minister has given the Conservative Party a grand chance for strengthening its moral...

A FALSE ANALOGY.

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LTO THE EDITOR Or Tar "SPIOTATOR."3 Stn,–.-The old-age pensions policy has been propounded here in Canada, only in the contributory form, and even in that form does not...

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BELGIUM AND THE CONGO.

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LTO THE EDITOR OE THE " spscrAros.. - i SIR,—Next month will be the crucial one in the long fight against Congo misrule. The result of the partial elections in Belgium shows...

PROTECTION IN AMERICA. LTO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTLTOB.."_1

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SIR,—Our League believes that the struggle of any nation either to maintain or to establish Free-trade is a matter of international concern, and is therefore hoping to...

LORD ELGIN ' S RETIREMENT.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR." . 1 SIR,—There has been curiously little comment in the Press on Lord Elgin ' s retirement from his Majesty ' s Government, yet to those of...

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THE CLERGY AND THE LICENSING BILL.

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pro THE EDITOR OF THE "SPEOTATOR.1 SrE,—In the notice of the May Contemporary in your issue of May 9th I am accused of "launching a monstrous charge" against the Church and...

KENTISH HEADLAND FOR THE PEOPLE.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR:] SIR) — Among the letters of kind response to my appeal which appeared in your columns last week is one promising a donation of 250 if the...

THE SHAKESPEARE MEMORIAL.

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LTO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.'l SIR, — Since you suggest in your interesting article of May 23rd that there are difficulties and dangers connected with the endowment of...

THE TRAFFIC IN ORDERS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." SgE, — In your issue of the 16th inst. appeared an admirable article under the heading "The Traffic in Orders." Permit me to endorse your...

Tint TOLSTOY CELEBRATION. [TO THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—It

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appears to be certain that Count Tolstoy, while desiring to hold completely aloof from all responsibility for the celebration of his eightieth birthday on August 28th, is yet...

GLASTONBURY ABBEY. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPX0TATOR."1

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Sin,—I have this morning (May 25th) received a most welcome letter in reference to the fund I am endeavouring to raise for the purchase of Glastonbury Abbey. Sir Henry Harben...

THE TERCENTENARY OF MILTON.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.'] SIR,—December 9th next will be the three-hundredth anniver- sary of the birth of Milton. The Council of the British Academy, feeling that...

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ART.

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THE NEW ENGLISH ART CLUB. IT is the point of view of the artists, rather than their painting, which makes the Exhibition of the New English Art Club interesting. This point of...

POE TRY.

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FATHER AND SON. [" Che in la mente m'e fitta ed or m'accora La cars e bnona imagine paterna Di voi, cpiando net mondo ad ora ad ora M'insegnavate come l'uom s'eterna."...

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BOOKS.

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SIR- SPENCER WALPOLE'S LAST - VOLUMES.* IT is with keen pleasure, tempered by keen regret, that we welcome these last volumes of the most judicial and learned of recent English...

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THREE FRENCHMEN IN ENGLAND.*

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THE visits of Voltaire, blontesquieu, and Rousseau to England are interesting episodes well deserving of the detailed study which Professor Churton Collins has given them in a...

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SIR THEODORE MARTIN'S MEMORIES OF QUEEN VICTORIA.*

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THESE reminiscences were printed privately in 1902, and, though one can imagine reasons for withholding letters and confidences so intimate from the public for a short time, it...

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SIR HENRY NORMAN.*

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HENRY. WELIE NORMAN started in life with few advantages beyond that of respectable parentage. He was oneof the men who ntake the very best of what• they have, and supply the...

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CENTURY OF POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT.* IN a little volume of two

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hundred and forty-one pages Mr. Macpherson gives us a brilliant and readable account of political thought during the last century. The treat- ment is necessarily slight, but the...

LIMBO.*

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THEY are happy who possess the little original volume of Limbo, and other Essays, with frontispiece, published by Mr. Grant Richards some years ago. To many readers that small...

GARDENING FOR WOMEN4

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IT is easy to array a number of excellent arguments to prove that women can never succeed in becoming professional gardeners,—on one supposition. That is, that they must...

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NOVELS.

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MR. CREWE'S CAREER.* Ms. WINSTON CHURCHILI:E1 popularity on both sides of the Atlantic is all the more to be welcomed in that it has been attained without any concession to the...

The Human Boy Again. By Eden Phillpotts. (Chapman and Hall.

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6s.)—Mr. Eden Phillpotts has a great knowledge of the nature of boys, and is perhaps even more familiar with their vocabularies. His present work is as entirely concerned with...

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Municipal Lessons from South Germany. By Henry S. Lunn, M.D.

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(T. Fisher ITnwin. 2s.)—The "Lessons" are numerous and clear. Many things are much better managed in the cities which Dr. Lunn and his associates visited than they are with...

An Autumn Tramp from Edinburgh to London. By James Mathew.

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(J. P. Mathew and Co., Dundee. 3s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Mathew started from Edinburgh on October 5th and reached London on the same day in November. The route which he took led him...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not bun reserved for review in other forms.] Down with the Tariff! a Tale of Free-Trade. By Lady Bell. (A. L....

The Old Testament and Modern Research. By the Rev. J.

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R. Cohn. (James Parker and Co. 4s. net.)—This volume may be read With much profit, though it will cause, we do not doubt, some !earchings of heart. Mr. Cohn sees in the Old...

Anglican Liberalism. By Twelve Churchmen. (Williams and Norgate. 5s.)—Twelve Churchmen,

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three of whom are laymen, have contributed essays on "Liberalism" with various differentiae, —"Religious," "Theological," "Social," "Clerical," dc. Dr. Hastings Rashdall...

READABLE NOVELS.—My Son and I. By Mrs. M. H. Spielmann.

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(George Allen and Sons. 6s.)—An account of the upbringing of an only son by a young widow. It is prettily written, but it is provoking for the reader to be left with the same...

Printers' Pie. (The Sphere and the Taller Office, is. net.)—

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The Pie is bigger and better than ever. Rich ingredients, ad- mirable compounding, and tasty serving-up produce as attractive a dish as could be desired. If we are to make a...

Granada, Present and Bygone. By Albert F. Calvert. (J. M.

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Dent and Co. 7s. 6d. net.)-14fr. Calvert continues to add, greatly to the public gain, to his "Spanish Series." This is the seven- teenth volume, and in none of its predecessors...

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The Annual Register, 1907 (Longmans and Co., 18s.), has now

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so well established a place that it is almost sufficient to notice its appearance. This ":Review of Public Events Abroad and at Home" is in two parts. Somewhat more than a half...

Maw Enrrxons. — The Dictionary of National Biography. Edited by Leslie Stephen

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and Sidney Lee. Vol. III., " Brown- Challoner." (Smith, Elder, and Co. 15s. net.)—This volume includes Vols. VII.-IX. of the original edition, giving at once, to mention...

Compendium Lalinum. By W. F. Wilton. (Edward Arnold. 2s. 6d.)—This

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text-book is intended for "a boy who starts the study of Latin when about twelve or thirteen years old, and will continue at it for not more than three or four years." Mr....