Everything in Spain waits the accession of the young King,
the reform of the finances has been postponed for another year, and the provinces are on the surface tranquil. It is evident, however, that, unless his Majesty shows unexpected marks of strength, stormy times are near at hand. The reorganisation of the Army with the view of reducing the excessive number of officers is inevitable, and it will be most difficult to postpone the question of the tenure much longer. Much of Southern Spain is held on the old latifundia plan, that is, in great estates, which are not let out in smaller blocks as in this country and Northern Italy, but are worked direct by the owners through bailiffs and labourers. Thus the peasants are not peasants in any true sense at all, having no rights, and living in villages often at a great distance from their work. They are therefore angrily, discon- tented..and Senor Canalejas, though a member of the Ministry, has just publicly declared that the agricultural problem must be solved, especially in Andalusia and Estremadura, if there is to be peace. This Ministry will not attempt that task, and before the year is over Spain, if she is to be kept quiet, will need a very strong hand.
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