12 AUGUST 1899

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE latest news in regard to South Africa is undecisive. Friday's telegrams report that Mr. Chamberlain's despatch is still under consideration at Pretoria. That is, his...

It is quite evident that the rumours of a projected

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al!iance between Japan and China, which have been so angrily denied, rest upon a solid foundation. The Russian Government does not act upon rumour, and M. de Giers, the Foreign...

The personality of Dreyfas excites exceeding interest in Paris ;

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it is so wonderful that after four years of such im- prisonment as he endured on the Ile du Diable he should have retained not only his life, but his fall reasoning power. The...

The Berlin correspondent of the Daily News reports some remarks

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recently made by the German Emperor which, if correctly reported, as we fancy they are, are well worth studying. The Emperor was talking at Kiel to Mr. Foss, an American Member...

The second Court-Martial began at Rennes on Monday, but after

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one day's sharp examination of the accused was inter- rupted by a closed session to examine the secret dossier. This will not end till to-day, and it is calculated that a...

s* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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Mr. Chamberlain in the course of his speech answering the

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criticisms passed on his Department, dealt chiefly with the Hut-tax and the alleged withholding of the Report of Sir David Chalmers. He showed that, in fact, it was only with-...

The speech was not seriously attacked from any side, except

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by Sir W. Wedderburn, who repeated his usual statements as to the "starveling" condition of the ryota, statements which we believe are made in sincerity, but are true only thus...

On Monday, while the country was keeping Bank Holiday the

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House of Commons was busy passing the second reading of the Appropriation Bill. The discussion on such an occa- sion, though it reads like a kind of Parliamentary nightmare, and...

Lord George Hamilton must be a happy man this week.

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The regular business of a Secretary of State for India when introducing his Budget is to apologise for it, to show that the deficit was due to exchange, or war, or famine, to...

Mr. Chamberlain went on to declare that the result of

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a very careful consideration of the main issue—i.e., the Hut-tax in the hinterland of Sierra Leone—was to convince him that that imposition was neither unfair nor impolitic. If...

The Paris correspondent of the Times has given his readers

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a sensation. He states, on authority which he has frequently found accurate, that the real motive of M. Delcasse's hurried visit to St. Petersburg is to prevent the abdication...

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In the House of Commons on Wednesday Mr. Chamber- lain,

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in answer to a question by Sir Wilfrid Lawson, announced that an addition (three regiments in all) had been made to the military force in Natal. The troops were sent out in...

Parliament was prorogued on Wednesday. As a rule, the Queen's

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Speech at the end of the Session is purely formal, but the Speech of Wednesday contained one paragraph of real importance. After reciting the facts as to the petition, the...

Mr. Balfour in reply says that he will make it

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his business to bring the resolution before his colleagues at the next oppor- tunity. In our opinion, if the Government are well advised, they will announce their intention of...

The continued incursions of the French trawlers on British fishing-grounds

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in the Channel have led to a regrettable incident, which occurred off Dungeness on Tuesday night. The gunboat 'Leda,' discovering a French trawler within the three miles limit,...

Monday's papers published a letter on the representation of the

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people signed by one hundred and twenty-six Members of the House of Commons, and sent to Mr. Balfour. The letter asks for a definite statement as" soon as possible" of the views...

Although the Naval Manceuvres ended with somewhat dis- appointing suddenness,

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they were marked by some instructive episodes, notably the admirable exploit of one of the Castle- town coastguards. Five vessels of the "B" Fleet having entered Bantry Bay, the...

The debate brought up Sir Henry Fowler, who, observing

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($ that India ought never to be a party question, made a really remarkable speech in defence of the home administration of Indian affairs. He mentioned, what most men have for-...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent.

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New Consolb (2i) were on Friday 1054

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE SITUATION IN SOUTH AFRICA. T HOUGH we still believe that President Kruger will end by yielding, it is impossible not to recognise the fact that the situation in South Africa...

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THE RUMOURED ABDICATION OF THE CZAR.

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W E do not quite see why everybody rejects M. de Blowitz's news. It is sensational, no doubt ; but earthquakes do occur sometimes in the political, as in the natural, world, and...

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THE SESSION AND THE OPPOSITION.

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W E have no criticism to make on the conduct of the Opposition during the Session which ended on Wednesday. In one respect, indeed, it compares favour- ably with its action in...

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THE NEW FRONTIER POLICY IN INDIA. T HE orders issued by

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Lord Curzon for the manage- ment of the North-West Frontier mark an im- portant change in the policy of the Government of India. The Forward school, who have governed the Empire...

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THE RITUALISTS AND THE DECISION OF THE ARCHBISHOPS. Nv -E still

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trust and believe that all but a very few of the extremists among the Ritualists will obey the decision of the Archbishops, and so prove to the world that their loyalty to the...

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WHAT INTERESTS THE PUBLIC ?

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T T is reported that the people of Rennes are apparently for the most part as uninterested in the Dreyfus trial as though it were taking place on another planet. Here is an...

"KEEPING UP APPEARANCES."

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T HE conductors of the Daily Telegraph have this year hardly been so well advised as usual in their choice of a holiday subject. There is no genuine difference of opinion among...

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THE OPEN ROAD.

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N OW, if ever, is the time in which to sing the song of "the open road," and thus very timely is Mr. E. V. Lucas's charming little anthology of outdoor holiday poems entitled...

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THE FUTURE OF HODGE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Your article, "The Future of Hodge," in the Spectator of July 29th, encourages me to hope that you may find room for a story told,...

THE LATEST RUMOUR FROM THE FAR EAST.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—In your article on the above rumour of an offensive and defensive alliance between China and Japan you state that the rumour is...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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lab PERMANENT PROBLEM IN SOUTH AFRICA. [TO THE EDITOR OF THR Elpscrvrolt.") SIR,—Your article in the Spectator of Jane 24th, "The Permanent Problem in South Africa," just...

RURAL DEPOPULATION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Agricultural labour is scarce in most parts of the country ; but the writer of "The Future of Hodge" exagge- rates enormously when he...

THE DYING OF DEATH.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I agree with the whole of your interesting article on "The Dying of Death." But is the fear of death, or its absence, a safe test of a...

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RESERVATION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sin,—Sir W. E. Bowen writes in the Spectator of August 5th that it is "a matter of notoriety," a phrase apparently equiva- lent to "an open...

THE ELIZABETHAN STAGE SOCIETY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.] Siii,—May I call the attention of your readers to an appeal made by Mr. Sidney Lee on behalf of the funds of our Society, which was published...

THE PURITANS IN NEW ENGLAND.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—In the Spectator of July 29th a correspondent signing himself George M. Drought sent you a quotation from some one whom he describes as...

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THE SIDNEY FAMILY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] note that in your interesting review of "Memoirs of the Sidney Family," in the Spectator of August 5th, your critic has himself made a...

SEA-SUPERSTITIONS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:1 Bullen's letter in the Spectator of July 22nd on " Sea-Superstitions " has a slight mistake which it may not be uninteresting to have...

A GERMAN-SPEAKING PARROT.

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[To TIIE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:] SIE,—In reading Mr. Tollemache's letter on "A Conservative Parrot" in the Spectator of July 8th, I was reminded of the ease of a linguistic...

THE POSITION OF THE LAITY.

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[To TUE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Six,—In your comment on the Duke of Argyll's letter you ignore the essential fact that since the repeal of the Test and Corporations Act the...

CANNING AND SPAIN.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SrR,—Is there not an error on this subject in your second leading article in the Spectator of August 5th ? You say that if France and...

THE FALLS OF THE GODAVERY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The interesting letters which have appeared in your last and previous issues on the above subject induce me to observe that while from...

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A CANADIAN BEAVER.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Perhaps some of your readers may be interested in the story of Buff,' a Canadian beaver. 'Buff' was caught in a trap at Lovesick Lake,...

POETRY.

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WANDERING WISHES. I LONG to leave city and book and pen, The square-built house, the streets of men, The pent-up gardens, the decorous dress, The long-drawn crisis, the patriot...

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MU SIC.

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WORDS FOR MUSICAL SETTING. A vmoRous letter of protest recently reached the present writer from a correspondent who attended a concert at which a setting of Mr. Rudyard...

'ARRY IN ANCIENT ROME.—IDEM ANGLICt.

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"CitosimonA tlicebat, si quando commoda vellet Dicere, et binsidlas Arrius Inoidlao : Et tuns mirIfice sperabat as ease locutum, Cum quantum poterat dixerat hinsIdias. Credo,...

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BOOKS.

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AN AMERICAN'S RECOLLECTIONS OF WORDS WORTH.* COLERIDGE declared to an American visitor that, while he was only a poor poet in England, he was "a great philosopher in America";...

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THE EARLY MOUNTAINEERS.*

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MANY have been the attempts to account for the fascination of mountaineering as a sport, and many have been the failures. No doubt this fascination is due in different natures...

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TWO PUBLIC SCHOOLS.*

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KR. LEACH gives to the first chapter of his history of Win- chester the title of "The First Public SohooL" He thus suggests a question which has been often asked and never...

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LADY LOUISA STUART.* LADY LOUISA STUART had a strong dislike

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to appearing in print in her lifetime, but, to quote the introduction to this book, one of her objections, "a fear that her peace of mind might be disturbed by the criticisms of...

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NOVELS OF THE WEEK.* DR. WEIR MITCHELL, a distinguished American

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physician, is already well known to English readers by his excellent historical romances, two of which, Hugh Wynne and The Adventures of Francois, have already been noticed in...

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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With M. Zola in England. (Chatto & Windus. 3s. Cd.)—The chief characteristic of this book is its perfect simplicity. We know not which are the more ingenuous, M. Zola's...

Mr. William Andrews in his Curious Epitaphs (Andrews,7s. 6d.) has

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collected a goodly number of lapidary inscriptions. But the book is of no great value, since its compiler has been led away by an irrelevant jocosity. Now, many an excellent man...

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In Pepysiana (G. Bell and Sons, 103.), Mr. Wheatley deserts

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the part of patient editor, which he plays best, and collects together a mass of irrelevant facts and indiscreet opinions. He has pierced the mystery of Pepys's banking account...

Sarah Bernhardt. By Jules Huret. With a Preface by Edmond

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Rostand. Translated from the French by G. A. Raper. With 55 Illustrations. (Chapman and Hall. 6s.)—The beat things in this book are the illustrations and two pages and a half of...

The Memoirs of Sergeant Bourgogne (William Heinemann, 6s.), is one

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of the few living books published in recent years. We have already applauded the French original, and since so fine a masterpiece cannot find too many readers, we are glad to...

thousandth anniversary of Alfred the Great. It is edited by

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the Mayor of Winchester, whose Christian name we observe is "Alfred " ; it has a charming introduction by Sir Walter Besant, a frontispiece poem by the Poet-Laureate, and a...

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The Story of Eclipses. By George F. Chambers. (G. Newnes.

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ls.)—The special object of this little volume, which is generally a sequel to the author's "Story of the Solar System" and "$tory of the Stars," is to give an account of the...

The Annals of a Border Club. By George Tancred. (T.

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S. Small, Jedburgh.)—" The Borderers have long been noted," says the author of this book, perhaps quite unnecessarily, "for a clannish tenacity which they carry with them into...

The Strand Magazine. — If imitation is the sincerest flattery the Strand

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Magazine may plume itself on receiving the most un- equivocal marks of approval from a great many quarters. It was the first of the new type of "popular" magazine which has...

The Sources of Archbishop Parker's Collection of MSS. By Montague

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Rhodes James, Litt.D. (Deighton, Bell, and Co.)— Dr. James has set himself to solve a difficult problem. He has to repair, so to speak, the injuries inflicted by the neglect, or...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] Britain On and Beyond the Sea. By Cecil H. Crofts, M.A. (W. and A. K....

The Modern Adam ; or, How Things are Done. By

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Arthur W. A'Beckett. (Hurst and Blackett. 3s. 6d.)—Under the title of The Modern Adam Mr. A'Beckett publishes a series of sketches satirising the machinery of contemporary life....

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The Agricultural Surveyor and Estate Agent's Handbook. By Tom Bright.

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(Crosby Lockwood and Son. 7s. 6d. net.)—" A concise yet comprehensive manual of rules, formulas, tables, Ise.," is what the author has given to persons professionally interested...

Country Life, Illustrated. Vol. V. (Hudson and Kearns. 21s.) —This

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is the half-yearly volume of a journal that appeals to "all interested in country life and country pursuits." It is quite im- possible to give any adequate account of its...

Historical French Crammer. By Arebne Darmesteter. Edited by Ernest Muret

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and Leopold Sndre. Edited by Alphonse Hartog. (Macmillan and Co. 12s. 6d.)—We cannot pretend to give here an adequate appreciation of this admirable book. It must suffice to...

Ajar Loquitur. By Robert Weatherburn. (Crosby Lockwood and Son. 2s.

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6d. net.)—This is the story of an old locomotive steam-engine, beginning with its recollection of being inspected by the two Stephensons, father and son, the latter pronouncing...

HOLIDAY BOOKS.—.4 Picturesque History of Yorkshire. By J. S. Fletcher.

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(J. M. Dent and Co. is. net.)—This issue, Part V., takes in Sheffield, Lower Airedale, and Leeds (this last being unfinished). It is scarcely fair to criticise omissions where...

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MilleILLANE0178. — Becrefs of Monte Cario. By William le Queux. (F.V. White

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and Co. 13.)—We have here some eleven stories of the gaming-tables of Monte Carlo, supposed to be told by the "General Director of the Surveillance Department." There is a...