12 DECEMBER 1903

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The Times of Monday prints a long and decidedly encouraging

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despatch from its Berlin correspondent on the subject of the Kaiser's health. It appears that "various irresponsible Press agencies" have been indulging in specu- lations...

The German Imperial Finance Reform Bill was introduced in the

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Reichstag on Wednesday, and expounded in an able speech by the Secretary of State, Baron von Stengel. We deal elsewhere with the curious financial position of Germany and the...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE opening of the Japanese Diet on Thursday was marked by one of the most significant events in the modern history of Japan. The Emperor in person de- livered the Speech from...

The Hungarian crisis has been ended by the action of

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the Independence party. At a Conference held on Friday, the 4th inst., a resolution was adopted by 54 votes to 28 to the effect that, in exchange for the acceptance and...

The sitting of the Reichstag on Thursday was signalised by

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an amusing duel between Herr Bebel, the Socialist leader, and the Imperial Chancellor. Taking the new Finance Reform Bill as his text, Herr Bebel attacked the Imperial policy on...

IV The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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The Times correspondent in Madrid forwards an interesting account of

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the emergence of a new political party in Spain. The new organisation, which is known as the Democratic Liberal party, is the result of a coalition between Sefior Montero Rios,...

On Monday Mr. Sifton, the Canadian Minister of the Interior,

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made an important speech to the Canadian Club at Ottawa. He approved of the action of the Canadian Com- missioners in the Alaskan question, and proposed that if a similar case...

The newspapers on Tuesday contained President Roose- velt's Message to

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Congress, this year a very lengthy Message, in which be reviews every department of politics. The chief interest naturally centres on the passages dealing with the Alaskan award...

Sir Arthur Lawley, the Lieutenant-Governor of-. the Transvaal, received a

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deputation of the Trades and Labour Councils, the African Labour League, and the White Leagee last Saturday at Johannesburg, and made an important statement on the Labour...

There is little change to report in the situation in

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the Balkans. According to the telegrams, it was expected that the Austro-Hungarian and Russian Ambassadors would begin on Tuesday their Conference with the Porte on the...

A serious danger has been averted in the Soudan by

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the remarkable promptitude and vigour of the Deputy Governor-General, Colonel Mahon, already well known for his distinguished services in Egypt and South Africa, where he...

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At the first annual dinner of the Motor Volunteer Corps,

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held on Tuesday evening, Major-General Sir H. Hildyard freely acknowledged the value of the corps as tested at the recent Manceuvres. Contrasting his own experiences at the...

The other chief matters dealt with in the Message are

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the Venezuelan Arbitration at the Hague, the development of the Army and Navy, and the relations of Capital and Labour. The President congratulates Congress on the steady...

We regret to record the death of Mr. Herbert Spencer

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on Tuesday at Brighton in his eighty-fourth year. Mr. Spencer, who has always been a delicate man, has succeeded, like Locke, in living to a great age and doing a vast amount of...

Sir Michael Hicks Beach spoke at Cheltenham on Saturday last

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on the occasion of the opening of the new public hall which has been erected by the Town Council, at a cost of 250,000, to replace the old Assembly Rooms. After discussing what...

In view of his peculiar position, a special interest attaches

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to the utterances of the Chancellor of the Exchequer, who spoke at Halifax on Thursday; but his speech contained nothing of special significance, unless it was the incidental...

At a Council meeting of the Central and Associated Chambers

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of Agriculture held at the rooms of the Society of Arts on Wednesday, the discussion on preferential tariffs was resumed and pushed to a vote. Mr. Rider Haggard on November 3rd...

Sir Edward Grey, speaking at Leeds on Wednesday, dealt shortly

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with the various matters, other than Free-trade, which are part of the Liberal programme, and at considerable length with Mr. Chamberlain. "The time was coming when, if an...

Bank Bate, 4 per cent. Consols (2t per cent.) were

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on Friday 89.

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• TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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HOW TO SAVE THE FREE-TRADE UNIONIST SEATS. H OW are the seats of the Free-trade Unionists to be saved ? That is a question which, naturally enough, seems of supreme moment to...

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THE UNDESIRABLE ALIEN.

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M R. AKERS-DOUGLAS is properly and officially reticent as to the contents of the Speech from the Throne. No one Minister, he says, must anticipate any of the announcements which...

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THE ALLEGED PROSPERITY OF GERMANY.

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W E have grown accustomed to hearing German fiscal policy applauded and held up as a worthy example for our imitation, and the prosperity of the German people used as a reproach...

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THE ENGINEERING REDEMPTION OF EGYPT. A POET of Empire and of

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engineering might well find a fit subject for celebration in the achievements of the Public Works Department of Egypt under English direction, especially in the field of...

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WOMEN AND THE BAR.

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W E are foolish, and without excuse foolish," wrote, Ruskin, "in speaking of the 'superiority' of one sex , to the other, as if they could be compared in similar things." . We...

HERBERT SPENCER.

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I N Mr. Herbert Spencer almost the last of the great figures of the Victorian era has departed. Few men have ever more completely dominated national thought in their own...

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ANIMALS AND POISON.

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N the account of Colonel Mahon's successful operations against the "new Mahdi," it is noted that on the march back to the river a number of the horses died from eating "poisoned...

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OBSCURITY IN LITERATURE.

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Nv RENEVER a writer is accused of obscurity it is worth while to inquire what precisely the accuser means. Three meanings at least are possible. An obscure writer may be a...

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JAPANESE IDEALS.

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(To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Fancy and myth about things Japanese are so very much to the fore at the present time, that it would be wrong not to warn the British...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE CHURCH AND THE QUESTION OF THE HOUR. [To THE EDITOR OP THE "SrzarAmoR.1 Sin,—Unlike your correspondent, Mr. Osmond Dobree (Spectator, December 5th), I found your appeal to...

[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTAT0R:1 have read your appeal

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to the clergy of the Church of England (Spectator, November 21st) urging us to form a decision only after considering "the claims of the very poor." In trying to follow out this...

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:]

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SIR,—Few or no Britons at either the beginning or the end of the great South African War contemplated the probability of our huge if ill-directed efforts, so long and Patiently...

ASIATIC LABOUR IN THE TRANSVAAL.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] STR,—In support of his previous statements, "R. H." pub- lished in the Spectator of November 28th certain details of the cost of the...

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[To TIM EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."]

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Sra,—In the Spectator of November 28th there are two letters referring to mine which, appeared in your issue of October 31st. The fuller information asked for by Mr. Fort is....

BETWEEN THE DEVIL AND THE DEEP SEA.

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[To TRIM EDITOR OP THIB 'SPIOTATOR..f Sra,—When you urge upon Free-trade members of the Unionist party the necessity of disregarding party ties, and possibly opposing the...

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LABOUR AND PROTECTION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPEC1'ATOR..".1 SIR,--In reading your admirable review of "Labour and Protection" in the Spectator of December 5th, I was struck by a curious fact, which...

THE WAGES OF AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS. [To THE EDITOR OF THE

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"SPECTATOR."] SIR,—My whole life previous to 1897 was spent as a labourei in a quiet part of Bedfordshire. I have for several years kept a strict account of my income and...

THE IRON AND STEEL TRADE. [To THE EDITOR OF THE

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"SPECTATOR."] Srn,—A remarkable comment on such a jeremiad over the iron and steel trade as Mr. Brailsford indulged in a short tone ago is afforded by the following Return...

MR. GLADSTONE'S DICTION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") certainly did not understand Mr. Tollemache to suggest that Mr. Gladstone invented the phrase "bag and baggage" (Spectator, November 28th),...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "Spzerazas.1 Sxn,—In the Spectator of

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November 21st, p. 867, we are bidden to remember that the phrase "bag and baggage" occurs as early as in "Tristram Shandy." It might have been added that it occurs twice in Lord...

MR, CHAMBERLAIN AND THE PLATE-GLASS INDUSTRY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sul,—In the Spectator of November 7th you inserted a note from me on the subject of " dumping " of plate-glass. What follows here applies to...

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THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF HELEN KELLER.

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[To THE EDITOR OD THE " SPECTAT011.1 Spz,—The reviewer of the autobiography of Helen Keller in the Spectator of November 28th is in error when he states that, compared with her,...

DR. MARTINEAU'S RELATION TO UNITARIANISM

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR-1 Ste,,—In the interesting "Recollections of James Martineau," by the Rev. A. H. Craufurd, which is noticed with commenda- tion in the...

BOOKS SUITABLE FOR WORKING GIRLS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I send the enclosed list of books in answer to the letter of "D." in the Spectator of November 28th.—I am, Sir, &c., C. Pict ion....

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BOOKS.

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NERO.* THE place which the six Caesars hold in history is, and prob- ably ever will be, unique. They were absolute masters of the whole Western world ; they lived at that...

A SANITARY PARABLE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sut,—Could you spare a moment's attention from fiscal and national topics for one purely sanitary and local ? Here in Cobdenburg the...

BATTLES OF BIRDS AND BEASTS.

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(TO THE EDITOR OF THE -spaarszoa...] 5i,—If ocular testimony is of any service in the discussion on this familiar topic reopened in the Spectator, permit me to state that I...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "BPZOTATOP.1 Sm,—Your account in the

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Spectator of November 21st of the warfare between the inhabitants of the sea reminds me of a curious scene I witnessed some thirty years ago at the Brighton Aquarium. I was...

POETRY.

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IN MEMORIAM No triumph-hour of death for him In the wild rapture of the fray ; Only to watch as sad and dim To darkness waned his latest day; Dreaming, maybe, he heard once more...

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THOMAS CREEVEY.*

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THOMAS CairEvEv, a famous man in his own day, had by a singular accident of fate dropped completely out of know- ledge until Sir Herbert Maxwell published this excellent...

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LORD WOLSELEY'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY.*

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LORD WOLSBLEY has given his autobiography a very appro- priate name. It is a soldier's story, and in its long record of years there is hardly one which is not connected with...

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FOUR ART-BOOKS.* Tins portfolio of twenty-one etchings does but add

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further proof of the fact that Charles Keene was among the greatest of English artists. Great natural modesty and a peculiarity of temperament made him not only shun publicity,...

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NOVELS.

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THE AMBASSADORS.* IT should be hardly necessary to offer an apology for delay in noticing Mr. Henry James's new novel. That ihgehious writer in his latter phase does nOt lend...

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CLJki1,11...A L TE RAT URE.

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THE INDEPENDENT REVIEW. In the Independent Review for December "A Liberal" writes of the possibilities of "an educational Concordat." He divides religions education in schools...

GIFT-BOOKS.

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Good Words. (IsbistA3r and Co. 7s. Od.)—The title of Mr. S. R. Crockett's romance, the serial of this year's Good Words, is cer- tainly a taking one. "The Adventurer in Spain"...

The Sunday Magazine. (Isbister and Co. Is. 6d.) — The serial, "Over

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the Barriers," which runs through this year's volume is doubly interesting by reason of the author's wish to remain anony- mous till the last. The biography of Mr. Spurgeon is...

The Haunted Ship. By Robert Leighton. (Andrew Melrose. 5s.)—Mr. Leighton

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has again given us a most excellent story of adventure, which has for its characters and scenery Devonshire men and the Devonshire coast. We have remarked before that he does...

A Gay Charmer. By L. T. Meade. (W. and R.

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Chambers. 6s.) —Shirley Kendal comes to the country home where Julia Cairns is the only child. She is beautiful, lively, and accomplished, and she makee Julia fearfully...

Karen: a Swedish Idyll. By Frances H. Wood. (J. Blackwood

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and Co. 3s. 6d.)—Miss Wood's story is interesting in itself, and is made the occasion in the writer's hands of some very curious pictures of life in rural Sweden. Karen,...

The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. By John Fox, jun.

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(A. Constable and Co. 6s.)—Readers who are deterred by the not very attractive title from reading this book will miss a very good novel. It must be confessed, however, inasmuch...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] SOME RECENT BOOKS ON THE FISCAL QUESTION.—Trade and the Empire. Four...

The Reformation Settlement. By F. McMullan and Guy Ellis. (Sands

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and Co. is. 6d.) —The compilers of this epitome give the titles and objects of the statutes which were passed by Parlia- ment between 23 Henry VIII. (1532) and the 35 Elizabeth...

We have received VoLI. of the Hibbert Journal, edited by

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L. P. Jacks, M.A., and G. Dawes Hicks, M.A. (Williams and Norgate, 12s. 6d. net). It is described as "a Quarterly Review of Religion, Theology, and Philosophy." We wish it all...

If any "little people," by the neglect of parents and

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guardians, do not know Mark Lemon's story of The Enchanted Doll: a Fairy Tale for Little People (1s. 6d. net), illustrated, as it had the special good fortune of being, by...

In the "Start in Life" Series (Hodder and Stoughton) we

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have three volumes to notice,—Guide to the Civil Service, by John Gibson (3s. 6d.) ; Guide to the Legal Profession, by a Lawyer (3s.) ; Journalism as a Profession, by Arthur...

A " gift-book" well worth the giving, if the receiver

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is competent to appreciate it, is The Life of Christ, by F. W. Farrar, D.D. (Cassell and Co., 10s. net). We have criticised Dean Farrar's work with some freedom in the Spectator...