12 SEPTEMBER 1931

Page 1

[Signed articles do not necessarily represent the views of the

The Spectator

SPECTATOE.l

News of the Week

The Spectator

The Country and the Crisis S O far as we can judge, the country is meeting the crisis well. There has been no sign whatever of panic ; possibly there is still more apathy than...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 99 Cower Street, London, IV.C.

The Spectator

1.—A Subscription to the SPECTATOR cogs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The Postage on this...

In the House of Commons the Speaker read a letter

The Spectator

from Sir Robert Young resigning the Chairmanship of the Committee of Ways and Means. We are very glad of the publicity given to this document. Whether Sir Robert wished the...

Mr. MacDonald described how news of financial danger brought him

The Spectator

back to London and how he met his colleagues in the Cabinet and then the leaders of the other political parties. In the third week of August credits were " practically...

Parliament Parliament reassembled on Tuesday under special summons from the

The Spectator

Lord Chancellor and the Speaker. In each House a message was received from the King on " the present condition of the nation's finances." Lord Reading at once took the...

Page 2

The Ministry Among new appointments to the Government which we

The Spectator

have not recorded, there are the law officers. Sir William Jowitt is reappointed as Attorney-General. It would be easy to say that lie has before now shown himself above party,...

The Austro - German Customs Union Austria and Germany last week abandoned

The Spectator

' their project for a Customs Union. Negotiations with the French delegates at Geneva had made it clear that France would not lend Austria any more Money unless she renounced...

The Council and the Assembly of the League The twelfth

The Spectator

Assembly of the League of Nations met at Geneva on Monday, and re-elected M. Tituleseu, the Rumanian Minister in London, as President. M. Briand was able to attend, and Lord...

Mr. Henderson spoke with embarrassment, as he admitted. His arguments

The Spectator

were long and confused, and his facts were not always accepted by Mr. MacDonald. His attitude is best illustrated by his speaking not of his own leaving the Government but of...

On Saturday the Permanent Court of International Justice at The

The Spectator

Hague gave its decision on the question— referred to it by the Council of the League—whether the proposed Customs Union was compatible with the Treaty of St. Germain and with...

India The work of the second session of the Round

The Spectator

Table Conference was formally begun on Monday, when the Federal Structure Committee met at St. James's Palace in an atmosphere of hopeful cordiality. From the speeches of the...

Page 3

Unrest in Catalonia The Catalans have an advanced Socialist Government

The Spectator

under Colonel Macia, but it is not " Red " enough for the Communists and Anarchists. Following the arrest of some of their leaders, and a tumult which they caused in the...

The Schneider Trophy The race for the Schneider Trophy has

The Spectator

been reduced to a " walk-over " for a British seaplane endeavouring to beat the time record. France and Italy have shared a wretchedly stormy summer for preparation, and have...

Yugoslavia Much as we dislike Dictatorships in civilized lands, we

The Spectator

have been bound to admit the practical value of some examples since the War. But we may rejoice at the end of any one, and also applaud the wisdom of those • who can lay down...

Sino-Japanese Relations Last June Captain Nakamura, a Japanese staff-officer, was

The Spectator

murdered, with his three companions, by soldiers of the Mukden army, while travelling to Mongolia with full permits and credentials from the local Chinese authorities. In...

The Revolt in Chile The " national harmony " for

The Spectator

the sake of which General Ibanez suddenly left Chile a few weeks ago after governing that country firmly and well for three years hasproved an elusive commodity. The Government...

There are, after all, plenty of other delegates whose utterance

The Spectator

is not so restricted, and Mr. Gandhi's self- imposed taciturnity need not preclude him from holding a watching brief. Lord Willingdon, whose negotiations with the Congress...

Bank Rate 41 per cent., changed from 31 per cent.

The Spectator

on July 30th, 1931. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 1001 ; on Wednesday week, 1001 ; a year ago, 10311. Funding Loan (4' per cent.) was on Wednesday 901 ; on Wednesday...

Page 4

The Sea Fisheries

The Spectator

F ISHING is in better case than most of our staple industries. The recently issued Report on Sea Fisheries for 1930 reveals that the landings of " wet " fish (this rather banal...

The Country and the Crisis

The Spectator

I N spite of all the extensions of communication to the eye by the printer's craft and to the ear through words broadcast by wireless means, we are far from satisfied that the...

Page 5

The Colour Bar

The Spectator

W E have brought to an end the series of articles which have presented from very divers sources views on the " Colour Bar " as it exists to-day. If they opened some eyes and set...

Page 6

The Week in Parliament

The Spectator

O N Tuesday in the House of Commons began a session probably the most important since that which committed this country to the Great European War of 1914. Yet somehow the...

Page 7

A Note on Economy of Expression By I. M. PARSONS

The Spectator

IT is not so very long since the term " economy of expression " was added to the vocabulary of literary criticism. Yet already this useful little phrase has begun to crop up in...

Page 8

Much Ado About Nothing

The Spectator

By J. B. MORTON. I HAVE been in the habit of passing, at least three times a week, for many months, a mysterious building operation. High boarding all round prevents passers-by...

Page 9

LIKE A GOOD DEED IN A NAUGHTY WORLD.

The Spectator

It has been a frightful, a disgusting summer. Since a Penny of Observation first began to appear in these columns Europe has been racked by every conceivable kind of political...

A Penny of Observation ARMADO : How hest thou purchased

The Spectator

this experience MOTH : By my penny of observation. " Je me hdte de me moquer de tous, de peur &are oblige d'en pleurer." Beaumarchais knew what he was about when he put this...

SIR OR MADAM ?

The Spectator

The mystery of our identity has given rise to a fever of speculation. Several readers, of both sexes, have written offering us marriage. We have been accused (justly) of...

Page 10

THE PARK.

The Spectator

The new avenue from Carlton Terrace to St. James's Park, although not quite finished, was opened for the first time on Thursday morning at an early hour. Report says, that the...

AN APOLOGY TO OUR READERS.

The Spectator

We sometimes feel ourselves called on to apologize to our fair readers, for allowing the graver matter of our journal to encroach too largely on the portion more especially...

A Hundred Years Ago

The Spectator

On Sunday morning a devotee of Bacchus was found fast locked in the arms of Morpheus on the top of Arbroath steeple, which is now one hundred and ten feet high.

Poetry

The Spectator

Flesh and Stone SHE was buxom, He was young ; She said " When I have dished the dinner and washed the plates I will come, Ye know, and sit be the side of the road," Afternoon...

THE CORONATION.

The Spectator

This great ceremony took place, as had been previously announced, on Thursday. We shall endeavour, in our description of it, to render the whole as intelligible as possible to...

The Theatre

The Spectator

GRAND HOTEL. BY VICKI BAUM. AT THE ADELPHI. Grand Hotel, adapted from Miss Vicki Baum's novel by Mr. Edward Knoblock and produced by Mr. Raymond Massey in nineteen scenes, has...

Page 11

The League of Nations Dropping the Customs Union Plan M.

The Spectator

NICOLAS TITLTLESCO of Rumania, on whom the League of Nations Assembly has conferred the honour of election to its presidency for a second year in succession, impressed on the...

Page 12

Country Life

The Spectator

STOCK OR STUFF ? A good example of the view that the battle of the world is not between bad and good but between rival goods is the present controversy of the specializers or...

CULTIVATING WEEDS.

The Spectator

One point made by the new school is that on the general farm weeds are regularly re-sown from the manure heap. Sonic few seeds of undesirable plants may be so sown, though most...

Zoo EXPERIMENTS.

The Spectator

The new Zoo at Whipsnade has just proved the means of fulfilling the very first and original idea of the Zoological Society. It was to be a garden of acclimatization, designed...

* * VANISHING FLOWERS.

The Spectator

Much has been written in many countries about the loss of scent in musk. This inexplicable disappearance is said to be paralleled by the loss of flavour in some of the herbs,...

OTTERS AND BADGERS.

The Spectator

The Animal Welfare Society of London University is still seeking particular information about two animals, the otter and the badger. Both are harried in certain neighbourhoods ;...

A POLYGAMOUS PARTRIDGE !

The Spectator

A theory has been started that the partridge—generally quoted as an outstanding type of monogamy—is on occasion polygamous, and helps to support two families. What is quite...

Do GROUSE MIGRATE ?

The Spectator

How thorough our students of birds become ! When refer- ring recently to the experiment undertaken by a professor at Aberdeen University to discover the secrets of grouse migra-...

TILE LOVELIEST VILLAGE.

The Spectator

Which is the most lovely village in England is a question open to debate ; but few, I think, would deny that architec- turally no village, and indeed no town street, is quite...

Page 13

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Mr. H. J. Prickett

The Spectator

raised the question of the connexion between disarmament and treaty revision. In the present circumstances their practical relationship appears to be that of mutually exclusive...

Letters to the Editor

The Spectator

[In view of the length of many of the letters which we receive, we would remind correspondents that we often cannot give space for long letters and that short ones arc generally...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The large measures required

The Spectator

to balance the Budget should not, it seems, blind us to the unique opportunity for the claim of certain small measures which would tax luxury, spread taxation more equitably or...

THE CRISIS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In your article headed " The Crisis " in the issue of August 29th, you say that we have been consuming more than we produced," and that we...

THE CHURCHES AND DISARMAMENT

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIII,—The, streets of Cambridge last Friday saw an unexampled sight. A procession of some three hundred persons from more than thirty countries...

Page 14

THE COLOUR BAR

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sra,----There appeared in your issue of August 29th a letter from Mr. 0. R. Walkey drawing attention to alleged ill- treatment of natives by...

WHY NOT COME TO BRITAIN ?

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—If I may I should like to thank the Spectator for pub- lishing the very sane and sound comments by Sir William Beach Thomas upon "...

STERILIZATION

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Dr. Harry Roberts has raised the question of the legality, or not, of sterilization. This is not the only direction in which our English...

FRANCE AND REPARATIONS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,-- A note under the heading "France and Reparations " on page 230 of your issue of August 22nd concludes with the formula, " The French...

Page 15

MUSICAL SETTINGS OF POEMS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—Apropos of the letter of A. R. C. in your issue of August 22nd—" Musical Settings of Poems "—a diary of a recent personal experience is...

GIBBON AND FANNY BURNEY

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—.Mr. Forster, in the second of his singularly interesting articles, writes of the famous author of the Decline and Fall as being, at one...

ENGLISH AS SHE IS WRITTEN

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—" Purist's " letter in your last issue gave just those detestable errors which are all too prevalent in our daily Press. There are others...

SHORTAGE OF NURSES

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The letters published by you on the question of the Shortage of Nurses " are most interesting. Miss Bacon speaks for many of us in her...

TITIIE BARNS.

The Spectator

In reply to Mr. G. S. Hewin's letter in September 5th issue, there is a wonderfully preserved tithe barn at Stanway, in Gloucestershire, adjoining Lord Wemyss' property.—GERARD...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sta,—Your correspondent who signs

The Spectator

himself " Purist," in criticizing the use of the word " Protagonist," derives it from protos antagonistes. Surely he should have written prolog agoniStcs. This may be merely a...

POINTS FROM LETTERS

The Spectator

AN EXPENSIVE MEAL. Original Poems for Infant Minds was not published in 1859, but before even you were born : in 1800, by Darton and Harvey, Gracechurch Street. The verses were...

DEER IN SUSSEX WOODLANDS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Could not Mr. Bickersteth hand over the reduction of his fallow deer to those humanitarians, in the R.S.P.C.A. and elsewhere, who are so...

Page 16

"Spectator " Competitions

The Spectator

RULES AND CONDITIONS Entries must be typed or very clearly written on one side of the paper only. The name and address, or pseudonym, of the competitor must be on each entry...

Page 17

Adventure in Russia

The Spectator

Sidney Reilly. A narrative written by himself. Edited and completed by his wife. (Elkin Mathews. 10s. 6d.) MANY good stories of the personal adventures which followed on the...

A Simple Soul

The Spectator

Nelson. By Clennell Wilkinson. (Harrap. 12s. 6d.) SPECULATIONS have been started by (amongst others) Mr. Bernard Shaw, who pursues the question with characteristic confidence...

Page 18

The Round of Knowledge

The Spectator

How would you classify pigs, what is the population of Bungay, and who is Carrie Catt ? Could you give quite shortly an account of what changes have taken place in the Army...

Page 19

What Think Ye ?

The Spectator

The Riddle of the New Testament. By Sir Edwyn Hoskyns, Bart., and Noel Davey. (Faber and Faber. 10s. 6d.) TIIE Riddle of the New Testament, according to the view set forth in...

Social Inefficiency

The Spectator

TILE authors of this work are respectively Director of Medical Services and Consulting Neurologist at the Stoke Park Colony for Mental Defectives, and are therefore in a...

Page 20

" The Greatest German of the loth Century "

The Spectator

Count Zeppelin. A biography. By Margaret Goldsmith. With a Foreword by Hugo Eckener. (Cape. 7s. 641) WE all agree, in principle at any rate, that Schadenfreude, rejoicing at the...

Why the Land Languishes

The Spectator

IT would be easy to sum up the main general conclusions of this sound and original contribution to the agricultural problem ; but the essential value lies in the account of the...

Page 21

The Voters' Primer

The Spectator

IT seems captious to find any fault with this very interesting and superlatively useful book. Nevertheless we cannot help saying that it is not well named. It is not women...

Among the Nudists

The Spectator

IT is never quite safe to mock the Victorians. They are sometimes right for the wrong reasons. They held, for instance, that the activities of people who had taken all their...

What is Decadence ?

The Spectator

THE War, it is a commonplace, ended once and for all the easy optimism of the Victorians. No longer proclaiming an inevit- able law of progress, we are even inclined to play...

Page 22

Fiction

The Spectator

Four Novels THERE'S nothing in a story, as a rule. The thing which counts is what the writer brings to the story, the quality of the mind running through the telling, visible in...

Page 24

New Novels

The Spectator

THE SHORTEST NIGHT. By G. B. Stern. (Heinemann 7s. 6d.).—Although The Shortest Night is noes very good detective story—the detection is too amateur for most hardened mystery...

"-THE WEEK-END OMNIBUS. (Heinemann. 7s. 6d.)— Messrs. Heinemann's house-party includes

The Spectator

Miss Lorna Rea and her Six Mrs. Greens, and Mr. Somerset Maugham. and his Ashenden. Mr. Coward produces Private Lives. Between them, they should keep the wettest week- enders'...

The first two volumes of The Plays of W. Somerset

The Spectator

Maughant (Heinemann, 5s. each) include Lady Frederick, Mrs. Dot, Jack Straw, Penelope, Smith, and The Land of Promise. None of these six is a great play. With the exception of...

JEDDITH KEEP. By Elsa Lingstrom. (Philip Earle. 7s. 6d.)—Miss Lingstrom

The Spectator

tells the old story of an illegiti- mate child who is not introduced to her mother until she is nearly grown up, and makes quite a pleasant chronicle of the year they spent...

Current Literature

The Spectator

IN The Wind in the Bus-Tops (Methuen, '7s. 6d.), Mr. C. P. Hawkes gives us forty " variations on London airs from East to West." He not only knows London intimately, but, with...

Without saying anything one way or another about the ethics

The Spectator

of staghunting as pursued on Exmoor and Ifs -neighbourhood (and the author says nothing on this - point either), one readily admits that Memories of - a Stag-Harbourer...

Medieval Latin Lyrics, by Philip Schuyler Allen (University of Chicago

The Spectator

Press, 18s.).—Professor Allen has been for twenty years and more a student of this difficult and attractive subject ; the present work must be considered a continuation of, and...

Page 26

The International Illumination Congress will be remem- bered by Londoners

The Spectator

for tile flood-lighting of important buildings which delights vast crowds nightly. The delegates haVe been presented by the London Committee with a most attractive pamphlet, A...

The numerous modern reprints of mediaeval mystical works, and the

The Spectator

explorations of Abbe Bremond and other scholars, have restored to us many forgotten spiritual master- pieces. But these, exquisite as they often are, lack that intimate contact...

Reminiscences of his experience at the Bar and sketches oj

The Spectator

the eminent lawyers whom he has seen and heard make up the staple of Mr. Ernest Bowen-Rowlands' In the Light of the Law (Grant Richards : 12s. 6d.). As the son of a county court...

New light is thrown on a famous Turk by Professor

The Spectator

Henry Dodwell, in The Founder of Modern Egypt : A Study of Muhammad Ali (Cambridge University Press : 15s.). Pro- fessor Dodwell, well known as an historian of India, views his...

We have referred in past issues to the two volumes

The Spectator

of Mr. Justice Feetham's Report to the Municipal Council of Shanghai and need not again emphasize their importance, which was appreciated by most people, though apparently not...

A Library List

The Spectator

LIFE'S A LARK. By Grock. (Heinemann. 8s. 6d.) JOHN BULL AT HOME. By Karl Silex. (Harrap. - 8s. 6d.) FOOTSLOGGER. By Graham Seton. (Hutchinson. 18s.) THE STONE AGE CULTURES OF...

Reference Books

The Spectator

BEST Bomis OF 1929. (Simpkin Marshall. 20s.) THE ADVERTISER'S " A.B.C." (T. B. Browne, 168 Queen Victoria Street, E.C. 4. 21s.) THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS ARMAMENTS YEAR-BOOK,...

Alois Musil, now a professor (save the mark !), was

The Spectator

a great adventurer. For more than twenty years he travelled over the North Arabian Deserts as Sheikh Musa, riding saddle to saddle with Nuri Shalan, Emir of the Rwala. His first...

Page 28

Travel

The Spectator

[We shall be glad to answer questions arising out of the Travel articles published in our columns. Inquiries should be addressed to the Travel Manager, The SPECTATOR, 99 Gamer...

SACRIFICES MUST NOT BE USELESS.

The Spectator

While awaiting the details of the new- Budget there are certain comments, however, upon the situation which, perhaps, can most usefully be made before rather than after Mr....

BELATED ACTION.

The Spectator

In many respects, and not least as regards the bankers' warnings, the situation here is not dissimilar from that in Australia, where, before and after Sir Otto Nie- (Continued...

Finance—Public & Private

The Spectator

Attacking the Banks BEFORE this article appears in print the full details of the Government's financial proposals for balancing the Budget will, doubtless, have been revealed....

BANKERS' WARNINGS.

The Spectator

More than a year ago, for example, in the Manifesto signed by Free Trade bankers and economists the need for economy was pressed home upon the Government. In the course of this...

DIRECT subscribers who are changing their addresses are asked to

The Spectator

notify the SPECTATOR office BEFORE MIDDAY on MONDAY OF EACII. WEEK. The previous -address to -which-the -paper has been sent and receipt reference number should be quoted.