17 JULY 1909

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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D URING the week there has been continuous fighting in and around Teheran between the Nationalists and the Bakhtiari under Sardar-Asad on the one side, and the Persian Cossacks...

All Tuesday night and Wednesday and Thursday there was heavy

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firing in Teheran. The news is very vague, as the onlookers were unable to move about the city. It seems, however, that the Nationalists have gradually made good their...

Noncm—With this week's number of the " SPECTATOR" is issued, gratis,

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an Bight-Page Supplement, containing the Half-Yearly Index and Title-Page,—i.e., from January 2nd to June 26th, 1909, inclusive.

M. Clemenceau defended himself and his policy in a long

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and brilliant speech in the French Chamber of Deputies on Monday. The Government had survived two hundred and ninety-three interpellations, and had accomplished solid reforms....

On Friday week at the Lake Champlain Tercentenary celebration Mr.

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Taft made a singularly wise and graceful reference to Canada which marks him as a man of the highest wisdom. Speaking of the Canadians in their relation to the United States, he...

At the Westminster Police Court last Saturday Hadar La! Dhingra,

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was committed for trial for the murder of Sir Curzon Wyllie and Dr. Lalcaca. He made a statement in which he declared that no English Court had any authority over him. "I hold...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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ease.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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UNIVERSAL MILITARY TRAINING. NV- E congratulate the House of Lords not only upon the admirable debate which took place on the question of universal military training, but on...

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THE LORDS AND THE LAND CLAUSES. T HE contention which we

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put forth last week that the true principle is not that the Lords cannot amend or alter a Tax Bill, but that they cannot alter or amend a tax— being required either to reject...

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. THE OLD CHANCELLOR AND THE NEW.

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O N Wednesday the German Emperor accepted the resignation of hie fourth Chancellor. The Emperor really Meant it when he announced after the defeat of the Governmeht by the...

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MR. LLOYD GEORGE'S PRECEDENTS.

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T N pursuance of a pledge given to- the House of Commons, the Chancellor of the Exchequer has issued, as a separate Blue-book a volume containing a number of papers bearing on...

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PRESENTIMENTS.

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A T the inquest held last week on the victims of the disaster at Newport, where many men ,were killed by a fall of earth in a deep trench, one of the witnesses, a Um" berman...

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SHAKESPEARE PROVERBS.

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S OME fifty years ago Mrs. Cowden-Clarke, who made the "Shakespeare Concordance," published a little anthology of "Shakespeare Proverbs." For a very long time the book has been...

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ON THE CHOICE OF A SITE.

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T HE site ie for a house in the country, and the first necessity is that it must stand high and command a fine view.. It should be a view clear to the horizon miles away, and...

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A REGISTER OF TRAINED MEN.

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[TO 11111 EDITOR. Or TUC "SnomirOm.".1 read with much interest your article of last week :nn "A Register of Trained Men." It may interest your readers to know that such a...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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"A NEW WAY OF LIFE." [To !U NOrr021 Or nil "SrsOrATOO:1 Sra,—You printed on March 27th a letter, which was mine, over the signature "Pastor Ovium." The writer mentioned that,...

[TO TOR Kama or Tits "sparrATort.'] Sia,—The interesting account which

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appears in last week's Spectator of the experiment initiated by the Surrey Terri- torial Association of creating a register of trained men gives rise to the hope that further...

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THE HOUSE OF LORDS AND TAXATION.

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1.1.0 THE EDITOR OF THE " seaarrrog."1 SIE,—Can you spare a small space for an endeavour to call attention to the specially interesting and instructive article under the above...

THE LORDS AND THE LAND CLAUSES.

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[To THE ELIT011 OF THE " SPECTATOR."1 SIR,—I have no wish to enter the general controversy or canvass the special Constitutional soundness of your suggestion last week that...

• WINDFALLS. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sift,—The leading

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columns of your last issue contain a criticism of some letters recently written by me to the Times on the subject of windfalls. In the course of this criticism considerable...

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HOW SHALL WE GOVERN INDIA?

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[10 TER EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] Sut,—May I express my appreciation of the wisdom and good sense of the article in your issue of July 10th, " How Shall We Govern India"? I...

[To Tax EDITOR OT TUN " SPECTATOR:1 SIR, --Witb the views

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expressed in your article of lad Satur- day on "The House of Lords and Taxation" I respectfully agree,—that the House of Lords ought to insist on amending the Finance Bill by...

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TREASURY ENCROACHMENT ON THE RIGHTS OF CIVIL SERVANTS.

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[To Tall EDITOR OP THE " SPECTLT08."] SIE,—There can be no doubt that the favourable reception given to the Superannuation Bill as a whole has been in part due to the fact...

WHY NOT POPULARISE CONSOLS?

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To TUE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."1 have just read your interesting article on "Windfalls" in the issue of July 10th, in which you remark that reversions "are bought and sold...

• LAND AND ThE BUDGET.

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rro THE EDITOR OF as “gekerAToe..-J gin,—P..irmit Me to supplement my letter on this suhlect, published hi your issue of June 26th, with two cases the Pres of which I have...

[To TAR EDITOR Or THR SPROTATOR."/ Sta,—Yeur theoretical summary of

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the basis of our rule in India is extremely attractive as an attempt at a logical explanation of the fact that we are in India, and ea a summary of the reasons that justify us...

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BRITISH WOMEN'S PATRIOTIC LEAGUE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIE,—A League under the above title was formed last November to concentrate and combine all patriotic efforts on the part of the women of...

THE MANUFACTURE OF PAUPERS. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—In an article in the Spectator of June 26t1i the writer remarks that in 1886 Mr. Chamberlain "placed upon the municipal authorities an entirely new responsibility for...

COMPULSORY SERVICE.

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To THY EDITOR OV THY " SPROTATOIC."] SIR,—It will hardly be denied that the welfare and the happi- ness of a people depend to a large extent on a full and abiding sense of...

GLASTONBURY ABBEY.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPICTATOR.1 Sin,—Your interesting article on Glastonbury in the Spectator of June 26th, whilst recalling the past, suggests also a question for the...

THE IMPROVEMENT OF LONDON.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The very interesting accounts which have just been published of the enterprise of Mr. Charlton Humphreys in acquiring the freehold...

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A MOUNTAIN CITY OF PERU.

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rTo THE EDITOE OF THZ " SPECTATOR."1 SIR, — Cerro de Pasco is the highest town in the world. The remarkable broad-gauge railway by which it is reached passes over a higher...

' [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — The correspondence now

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appearing in your columns under the heading "Do Animals Reason P " has prompted me to ask if any of-your readers can give a satisfactory answer to the question, " Do horses sham...

DO ANIMALS REASON ?

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[TO Till EDITOR OF TIlE SY ROTATOR."] Si, — As I see you have of late published letters from several correspondents giving instances of cleverness on the part of animals, may...

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ROBERTS MEMORIAL SOLDIERS' INSTITUTE AND CLUB.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."1 Sig,—Theae of your readers who have followed the correspondence you have kindly printed in your paper will doubtless be interested to hear...

LTO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR"]

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SIR, - I have an old dog who, in his prime, has fought many a gallant fight with wounded stags. The sight of my stalking- glass in my hand was a sufficient hint that I was bent...

POETRY.

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A DEAD DOG. HE was no hound of fine heroic mould, A martyred Gelert grim and bold, A waiting Argus wistful at the knee Of pale Penelope, Such as for ever stays the marble feet...

NOTICE.—When Articles or "Correspondence" are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

"RECONSTRUCTING THE CRIME."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In your article of July 10th on "The Third Degree" reference is made to "reconstructing the crime" in France. Will you allow me,...

[TO THE EDITOR or TIIE 'Sricara - roml SIR,—I am the owner

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of a most intelligent Yorkshire terrier who has frequently shown that he is possessed of reasoning powers. As a rule, the sheep-dogs in our mountain village treat him with...

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BOOKS.

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A NEW POET.f A CENTURY ago, when older conventions ruled in poetry, the poet of a new land prided himself on counting kin with the past. He wrote of the desert or the prairie...

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STAINED GLASS IN ENGLAND.*

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Ms. C. H. SHERRILL, who is an American, has written a book which not only Droves him to be a true lover of mediaeval glass, but proves also his enlightened comprehension of its...

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RUSKIN'S LETTERS.* THE great library edition of the complete works

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of Ruskin has been fittingly brought to a conclusion with two volumes of letters. Nothing remains to come except the promised volume of index, which is to be of an unusually...

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GEORGE MEREDITH IN ANECDOTE AND CRITICISM.* This timely book is

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not, as might have been suspected from the date of publication, one feverishly constructed with paste and scissors and thrust upon the market with ghoulish haste. Mr. Hammerton...

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THREE BOOKS ON SPAIN.*

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A SPANIARD recently, writing from CorcubiOn, one of Galicia's seaports, complained that his letter would take sixty-three hours to reach Madrid, and, in fact, Galicia, the most...

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LT3CRETIUS.t

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DR. MASSON'S "complementary volume" is welcome for many reasons . . This way of publication has indeed great conveniences. Most authors find omissions, and even mistakes,...

BIRMINGHAM WORTHIES.*

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BIRMINGHAM, as one of the lecturers remarks—the volume contains nine lectures delivered before the University of Birmingham—has always favoured free imports under the...

HISTORY AND EDUCATION.*

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PEoPEssos ALLEN has written a remarkable " essay " (in the ample eighteenth-century sense) on a subject of considerable practical importance and great theoretical interest. He...

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The Bronze Bell. By Louis J. Vance. (Grant Richards. 6s.)—

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This story begins on Long Island, in which exceedingly un- expected place a " babu" startles the heroine's horse by bursting out of a thicket, simply for the purpose of...

NOVELS.

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PETER HOMUNCIILLTS.* BREEDING is supposed to prove itself in its liberties. A man is to be judged by the ease and confidence with which he moves along an uncertainly marked...

"Me and My True Love." By H. A. Mitchell Keays.

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(J. W. Arrowsmith, Bristol. 6s.)—This is a very American story in which the peculiar conditions of American divorce supply the material for the plot. The motive of the story...

READABLE Novxr,s.—Our Little Town. By Charles Lee. (Gibbings and Co.

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3s. 6d.)—These "Cornish Tales and Fancies" are full of humour. "A Strong Man" is perhaps the best: a very prince among non-workers was Theophilus Pennywarn.— The Affair on...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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Mader this Leading we notice such Book, of the week as have not bee. reserved for review in other forms.] In a Good Cause. By F. Anstey, Sir Gilbert Parker, Owen Seamiui, and...

The Earth's Bounty. By Kate V. St. Maur. (Macmillan and

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Co. Ts. 6d. net.)—This book is a story of amateur farming. "Amateur," we say, not by way of depreciation, for affairs seem to have been managed efficiently and with good...

The Safety of British Railways. By H. Rayner Wilson. (P.

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S. King and Son. 3s. 6d. net.)—We have improved the machine ad thoroughly that accidents are reduced to a minimum, or, rather, should have been so reduced, had as much been...

Country Residences in Europe and America. By Louis Valooulon 2

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Lemoyne. (T. Fisher Unwin. 25s. net.)—The author has spent the past two years, or, we may be sure, a considerable part of them, in visiting and representing by measuring-line,...

Out Island Church. By Douglas Macleane, M.A. (G. Allen and

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Sons. 2s. 6d. net.)—The "Sketches from the History of English Church and State" are full of life and spirit, but we find some of the scenes and figures not a little strange....

Town Planning and Modern Architecture at the Hampstead Garden Suburb.

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(T. Fisher Uuwin. is. net.)—Various matters of the greatest importance are discussed in this pamphlet. Every one, it is true, cannot live at Hampstead, and there are those who...

The Norfolk and Suffolk Coast. By W. A. Dutt. (T.

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Fisher Unwin. 6s. net.)—The stretch of coast from Felixstowe to King's Lynn' may be roughly estimated at a hundred and fifty miles, though a pedestrian who should actually...