19 MAY 1933

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Danger at Danzig It is not surprising that in the

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atmosphere prevailing in Europe today the reports of a Nazi seizure of Trade Union offices at Danzig should -have been given what is obviously an exaggerated importance. Danzig...

News of the Week

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H ERR HITLER'S speech clearly ends the deadlock at Geneva, temporarily at any rate, for the constructive passages in the speech are well -in line with the provisions - of the...

Austro - German Tension The Austrian Government, with the active support of

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the Fascist ileimwehr and the passive support of the Socialists, is making a spirited resistance to the formidable Nazi movement within its own borders, and the decision to...

OFFICES : 99 Gower St., London, W.C. 1. Tel. :

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BlusEum 1721. Entered as second-class Mail Matter at the New York N.Y. Post Office, Dee. 23rd, 1896. Postal subscription 30s. per annum, to any part of the world. Postage on...

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When is War War ?

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Paraguay has declared war on Bolivia, and it is stated that this is the first formal declaration of the kind anywhere in the world since the Peace Conference. ' There is some...

Democracy in Danger Whilst all the world is discussing the

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new threat to the principle of democracy arising from the triumph of Hitlerism in Germany, Miss Eleanor Rathbone, M.P., advances in a letter to the Manchester Guardian sonic...

The Government and India Signs of the organization in the

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House and the country of some vocal support for the Government's India policy are to be welcomed. It is a serious misfortune that while Mr. Churchill and others are embarking on...

The New Tariff Truce ' The tariff truce agreed on

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by the principal European Powers and the United States does not go very far, but it is definitely satisfactory so far as it does go. There always some danger_ that before a...

An Air-Pilot's Responsibility A case has been heard by Judge

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Crawford in the Ilford County Court in which an air-pilot sued an aeroplane proprietor who had dismissed him for refusing to carry out an order to make a return flight carrying...

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Increase in Motor-car Sales There is at least one trade—the

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motor industry— which cannot be said to be suffering gravely from the general depression. More private cars were registered in March than in any single month hitherto, the total...

The Churches and the Slums The appeal of the two

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Archbishops, supported by the leaders of the Free Churches, should convince all who accept the name of Christian of the duty of carrying their principles into practice in the...

Reforming the Police The most doubtful feature of the official

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proposals for reform of the Metropolitan Police force is the door for entry into the new Police College from outside. There has been a good deal of rather vague talk about the...

Counted Out When private members complain, as they regularly do,

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that the Government takes too much of the time of the House, the Government with equal regularity replies that private members make little use of such time as is allotted to...

Parliament Our Parliamentary Correspondent writes : The calm of Parliament

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was broken last Thursday by strong Opposition protests against the admission to this country of Herr Rosenberg—Herr Hitler's envoy. Both Mr. Lansbury and Mr. Maxton contended...

The feeling is much the same in the House of

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Lords, where on the same day (Thursday) Lord Cecil made a speech plainly stating that, if the Disarmament Con- ference broke down, Germany alone would be responsible. This...

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Roosevelt and Hitler

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N O one in the world could have obliterated President Roosevelt except Reichskanzler Hitler. And no one, it may safely be asserted, was - ever readier to be so obliterated than...

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Crime and Punishment

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T HERE is at least one pOint on which all. critics of Lord Trenchard's Police Report will agree—that it was admirably up to date. The same cannot be said o f other official...

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I was in Sussex the other day revisiting a scene

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of ruin among the Downs between Brighton and Newhaven— that once most beautiful part of the Downland dear to the „heart of W. H. Hudson, Kipling and Belloc,- now already spoilt...

A Spectator's Notebook N EXT week Mr. de Valera will be

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in London. The fact may or may not be of political significance. The reason for the visit is that the Irish President will be on his way to Rome. The potential importance of it...

It is not far short of three months now since

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the Reich. stag building was set on fire and an alleged Dutch Communist named Van der Lubbe arrested as the incendiary. So certain was this person's guilt that Herr Hitler...

I cannot imagine Sir Oswald Mosley playing the part he

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has played in public life without Lady Cynthia. Wealth, wilfulness, provocativeness, brilliance, were combined in both of them, and they appeared to the public eye as two parts...

It would be interesting to know what, as time passes,

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the Government thinks its Russian embargo policy is achieving. When the embargo was first discussed its justification was the claim that " the lives of Englishmen in Russia were...

I am rather impressed by the case Sir Arnold Wil son

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(who will make a very interesting, and I am inclined to think, a pretty independent, M.P. if he is elected for Hitchin, as no doubt he will be) is putting up about th e Suez...

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Rumours of War BY VISCOUNT CECIL or CIIELIN 0013.

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I T is a sombre reflection that thirteen years after the foundation of the League of Nations men of quite sober mind in many countries are talking seriously of the possibility...

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Is Mechanization a Danger ?

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BY DENNIS ROBERTSON. I do not think any economist has denied that mechani- cal improvements might on the balance be " labour- robbing " in the sense that their effect, even...

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On Reading The Bible

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By ME BISHOP OF PLYMOUTH. TT is difficult to reconcile the record sale of Bibles 1 during 1932 reported by the British and Foreign Bible Society with the generally accepted...

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Fete of the Nations

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BY PADRAIC COLU.M. T HE exoticism of Central America served to show how uniform after all are the folk-cultures of Europe. In the displays of singing and dancing. that the...

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Poetry

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The Dead NOT till my Spirit's naked and ashamed, And free of mortal flesh, would I desire To sit in close communion with the dead. I would not hear a friend exclaim in ire- "...

On the Downs

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ONLY the harebells and the turf are near; The bumble booms, beseeching all around- - Hark the eternal, hot, insistent sound— Even the flints to rouse themselves and hear. But...

La Litterature Francaise

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d'auj ourd'hui fD'ux CORRESPONDANT FRANcAIS.] P RESQUE toutes les gloires d'avant-guerre ont dis- paru ; sauf le philosophe Bergson, tons ceux qui stir% ivent, eomme M....

A Hundred Years Ago

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"THE SPECTATOR," MAY 18TH, 1833. A Tome Snow.—Had we received Mr. Gitoord's card of invitation to inspect his Tulip-bads at any other time than the present. ton chances to one...

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Correspondence

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A Letter From Dublin - Ireland in Revolution [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR, — Ireland is in revolution. Never was the word more precise. You could not walk through a...

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The Auto-da-Fe

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" An auto-da-fe of two thousand Marxist and pacifist books was carried out last evening at Hamburg."— Daily Telegraph. [The brilliant Dutch cartoonist who did so notable a...

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Country Life

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GARDENS FOR THE MILLION. A new effort in gardening for the million—especially for the two million six hundred thousand of unemployed—is being made ; and has, in my view,...

OIL ON TROUBLED WATERS.

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The Kent and Sussex coasts are especially pilloried (by the Scottish S.P.C.A.) as areas of destruction for sea birds, including razor bills, puffms, guillemots and several...

Allotment gardens have a very active history ; and pro-

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duced a marvellous sum of food during the War. They have been limited chiefly by lack of leisure. The country suffers today from excess of leisure. The use of leisure is and...

Our own small holdings have cost a deal of money

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; which will not be made good, which must be written off ; but he would be a pessimist indeed who could visit Holbeach or Sutton Bridge and deny the quality of the colonies of...

* * * *

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STUPID Dens The latest dog show has re-aroused a question that is more and more seriously disturbing dog-lovers. Th e Fancy," that strange and esoteric group who decree the...

How far this charge is justified I do not know

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in the least ; but my own experience of some other sporting dogs, especially spaniels and red setters, certainly holds up the complaint, very forcibly put by an artist...

The scope of the allotment garden as organized by the

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Society of Friends is as wide as unemployment itself ; and that, alas, is wide indeed. Today about 100,000 unemployed men have garden allotments large , enough to occupy a good...

Better sense has directed the fanciers of some few breeds.

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On the whole, the show Labrador is a good all-round dog, and the intelligence of some of the Toy dogs, notably the " Peke," is astonishingly acute. The worst happens among dogs...

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THE MOSCOW TRIAL

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I feel sure the majority of your readers will have appreciated the insertion of Mr. P. A. Sloan's letter in your last issue,...

Letters to the Editor

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[ecrrespondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. The most suitable length is that of one of our News of the Week" paragraphs.—Ed. THE...

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sta,—Mr. P. A. Sloan

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needs to make out a much stronger ease than he has done if he aims at convincing others that he is handling it impartially, and not as a partisan of Russia. Presumably he is a...

CRANKS AND BANKS

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I am aware that Lord Tavistock's organization eon- cerns itself with the " right use of credit," but I am not so blind as he seems to be...

POPULATION

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sm,—" Janus" is, I am afraid, right in thinking my statement defective in form, though I think it is not inaccurate in sub- stance. It is...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sia,—I am loath to

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intrude on your space but would like to ask Mr. W. F. Pelton, what is his authority for the statement that the Socialists are denouncing their unfortunate fellow- countrymen as...

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WIRELESS LICENCES

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I am writing to inform you that I have given notice that I intend to ask the Postmaster-General whether he will consider the possibility...

"! WHOSE GOD IS THE STATE "

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- [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sut,—In your article last week, " Whose God is the State," you say of Germany : " the new religion is Germanolatry. Even the Christian...

CYCLISTS AND RED REAR LIGHTS [To the Editor of TIII:

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SPECTATOR.] Sia,—An important amendment to the French " Code de la Route " will come into force on July 1st, 1933. From that date all cyclists (including foreign visitors) must...

WATERLESS VILLAGES

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I am glad to find attention drawn in your columns this week to the subject of village water supplies. Con- sidering what impure water may...

ENGLAND AND THE JEWS

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,. —One aspect of the controversy in England as affects the treatment of the Jews in Germany seems ever to elude those who write upon it...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

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Sue,—Your contributor clearly shows that the exposure of a spurious patriotism, as exemplified in Germany today, may serve to point a lesson to those in other lands, who are apt...

GERMANY AND GENEVA

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Stn,—May I be allowed to point out that your attribution of the deadlock in Geneva to Germany strikes a neutral observer as such a strange...

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The English Eccentrics

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By E. M. FORSTER. I Alw a member of the Royal Horticultural Society because of its gardens at Wisley, because of its occasional gifts of seedlings, because of its fortnightly...

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Myopic Phenomenalism

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The New Background of Science. By Sir James Jeans. (Cam- bridge University Press. 7s. 6d.) Tin.; difficulty in dealing with Relativity lies in this—that whereas the problem is a...

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Undying India

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IN Mr. Dangerfield's introductory matter is this passage : " When Clive defeated Surai-ed-Dowlah at the Battle of Plassey, the Company ceased to be a trading concern . . . from...

. Bramwell Booth .

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THOSE who knew the inner life of the Salvation Army under the Booth dynasty were aware of a peculiar sort of tension in its atmosphere. Where you have an immense person a l...

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The Gothic Spirit

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Pugin. A Mediaeval Victorian. By Michael Trappes-Lo,r.:-.x. (Sheed and Ward. 15s.) Pugin. A Mediaeval Victorian. By Michael Trappes-Lo,r.:-.x. (Sheed and Ward. 15s.) TWENTY...

Souls in Action

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Three French Dramatists : Racine, Marivaux, Musset. By Arthur TilleY, M.A. (Cambridge University Press. 12s. 6d.) 12s. 6d.) CRITICS may be divided roughly into two classes :...

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Charles Lamb - -

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Charles Lamb and his Contemporaries. By Edmund Blundon. (Cambridge University Press. 7s. 6d.) Ma. BLUNDEN tells us that he was already cogitating a book on Lamb, " with the kind...

Mr. Spender's Poetry

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Poems. By Stephen Spender. (Faber and Faber. 5s.) IF one is to judge Mr. Spender's work by his following, the very diversity of these admirers is almost a proof of his...

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The Joy of Cricket " THE only real reason for

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cricket is Fun," says Mr. B en Travers in his preface to Mr. Robertson-Glasgow's invigorating little book ; and the words are words of good omen in an hour when a sense of...

DusEcr subscribers who are changing their addresses are add to

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notify THE SPECTATOR office BEFORE MIDDAY OH MONDAY of EACH WEEK. The previous address to which the paper has been sent and receipt reference number should be quoted.

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The Star-Born

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the Star-Born. By Henry Williamson. (Faber and Faber. 15s.) IT has happened from time to time that I have been reproached for a too general enthusiasm. About this I would only...

Memory , The Muses' Mother The Innocent Eye. By Herbert Read.

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(Faber and Faber. G s .) For many years Mr. Read has been accumulating a reputation as a critic of literature and the fine arts. His technique has been austere, intellectually...

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Fiction

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By GRAHAM GREENE UNDOUBTEDLY an aesthetic pleasure can be gained from reading Dr. Cronin, the pleasure of observing a certain kind of novelist flowering with a superb...

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TELL HALAF By Baron Max von Oppenheim

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The first detailed account of the finds on a prehistoric site near Has el Ain in Northern Mesopotamia is given in Baron Max von Oppenheim's Tell Halaf : a New" Culture in Oldest...

Current Literature

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THE LIFE OF ADMIRAL DE RUYTER By Professor P. Blok . Holland in the seventeenth _century was prolific in great men. Among her sailors none is more attractive or im- pressive...

THE DUGDALE SOCIETY

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The DUgdale Society, with the Master Of the Rolls as Presi- dent, is doing invaluable work in printing Warwickshire records. It has already published five _ volumes of the...

JOHN MARSHALL- IN DIPLOMACY AND LAW By Lord Craigmyle

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The Supreme Court of the United States, as the interpreter of the Constitution of 1787, has often saved the Republic. The true founder of the Court was Chief Justice Marshall,...

BRUTES AND BEASTS By John Swain

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In this full and liberally documented volume (Brutes and Beasts, Noel Douglas, 12S. 6d.), 'Mr. Swain follows up the account, which he presented in The - Pleasures of the Torture...

THE UNFINISHED TASK By Sir Frederick Whyte

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It is always a delicate matter for an Englishman to speak to an American audience on the League of Nations, but Sir Frederick Whyte, whose The Unfinished Task (Houghton,...

OXFORD : ITS PLACE IN NATIONAL HISTORY By Sir John

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A. R. Marriott Sir John Marriott has written .a pleasant and interesting book on Oxford : its Place in National History (Clarendon Press, 6s.). He begins with the Saxon...

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Travel

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Travel in Ireland IT is advisable, in the first place, to take a car. The Great Southern Railway, possibly the most libelled institution in Ireland, whose imposing network of...

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Motoring How To Do It Cheaply I T is :a sound

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axiom that, within reasonable limits, the ownership and use of every car should he economical instead of extravagant. Leaving out all question of racing or competition work, but...

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THE DUNLOP MEETING.

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' The speeches of chairmen at the annual meetings of our big industrial concerns are read nowadays with unusual care with a view to gleaning the impressions of our leading...

Financial Notes

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UNSETTLED MARKETS. THE Stock Exchange has passed through a most unsettled wyek. At um time gilt-edged securities were dull mainly for the reason that attention was diverted to...

Finance—Public & Private

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Restoring Confidence AT first sight at all events the outlook for the World Economic Conference called for June 12th is not an encouraging one. I say " at first sight " because...

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DE BEERS.

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It was announced last April that the De Beers Company was changing the date of its accounts to December 31st, and that explains why the report and accounts now presented merely...

EAGLE STAR.

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I referred a fortnight ago to the excellent character of the report of the Eagle Star and British Dominions Insurance Company, and the favourable impression created by the...

GUARDIAN ASSURANCE.

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The report recently published of the Guardian Assurance Company for 1932 was an excellent one, and at the recent annual meeting the Chairman, Colonel Hanbury, confirmed what was...

THE OUTLOOK.

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Concerning the general trade outlook. Sir Eric Geddes filar be said to have displayed caution with an undercurrent of hopefulness, and some amusement has been occasioned by hi s...

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SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 33 Tit U E R I

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A u VI:111L • E H F:%?; N N A N 1■.1 EL O D AV A 1 T RI /7' R EASED , ,5" . FAS L !IC/ te A R V t A L ,•

Financial Notes

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(Continued from page 738.) OIL DIVIDENDS. During the past week three of the leading Oil companies, namely, the Royal Dutch, the Shell and the Burmah, declared their dividends,...

"The Spectator" Crossword No. 34 By XANTHIPPE.

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[A prize of one guinea will be given to the sender of the first correct solution of this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be marked " Crossword Puzzle,"...