23 JANUARY 1864

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We wonder if it ever occurs to diplomatists to read

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M. Reuters telegrams. If they do disturb their judgments and spoil their information by committing that folly, they have, at least, one reward—the enjoyment of a full and...

The French Government has sustained three more severe defeats, the

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opposition candidate, M. Claparede, having been successful in Strasburg, M. Bravay at Nimes, by a majority of more than 12,000, and M. Buffet at Epinal. These incessant defeats...

The Right Hon. T. M. Gibson, President of the Board

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of Trade, addressed his constituents at Ashton on the 20th inst. He made a speech, on which it has been our . duty to animadvert in another column, but we must here add that he...

The Dean of Westminster has given two fine lectures at

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Edin- burgh on the Hebrew monarchy in the time of Solomon. He treated him as the "true typa of an Asiatic monarch," quoting Hegel's just observation, that " Europa could have...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE haze is clearing off from the Schleswig-Holstein affair. The Austrian and Prussian Governments, alarmed at the growth of a "third Power " in Germany formed out of the petty...

This change of object in the struggle is regarded in

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many quarters, and particularly by Her Majesty's Government, as pacific in tendency. It has undoubtedly removed the danger, at one time very imminent, that England might be...

Between the action of the Diet and of M. Reuter

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it is not in mortal brain to decide what the minor German Powers are about. The popular statements are that Saxony, Hanover, Bavaria, Wur- temburg, and their colleagues, are...

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K Drouyn de Lhuys' circular on the Schleswig-Holstein ques- tions

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has been published, and is certainly not less offended and offensive in its mention of England than we anticipated. The Emperor intimates that, had the Congress been general,...

The Scotsman publishes a noteworthy sketch of the Duke of

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Athole, who died on the 16th inst., of cancer of the throat. He seems to have been a man of a type unusual in Europe—a real Highlander, who lived always in his kilt, made...

Sir George Grey has had a further correspondence with the

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Derbyshire magistrates about the Townley case. The visiting justices and magistrates intimate their conviction that any inquiry into Townley's lunacy after the trial should have...

There is a lull in American news which will scarcely

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be broken for another month. The weather keeps the armies from moving, and both sides are very diligently completing their levies. The few items of news which have arrived this...

On Thursday the appeal in the Leigh Sunday haymaking case

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came on for a hearing before the Court of Queen's Bench, when all the judges indulged themselves in making fun of the Sunday Act, showing how badly the law was defined, and how...

"God," said Frederick the Great, "is usually on the side

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of the biggestbattalions," and Herr von Bismark is of the same opinion. In a speech on the position of his Government, made when demand- ing a loan, he declared that the...

Mr. E. Baines, member for Leeds, on Thursday addressed to

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the\ local Chamber of Commerce a speech very different from the last he uttered in Leeds. Instead of eulogizing all Peers, he talked for an hour most sensibly about the advance...

This short table, giving the German subjects of each German

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State, materially facilitates opinions on any German question :— Austria ... ... 12,802,944 Baden ... ... 1,369,291 Prussia ... 14,188,804 Hesse Cassel ... ... 738,454 Bavaria...

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A correspondent of the Manchester Guardian draws a frightful picture

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of the Bethnal Green of that city, two long rows of houses stretching along an open space which was once a cemetery, but is now covered with human ordure. The inhabitants are so...

Lord Lyttelton has written a good letter to the Daily

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News, appealing for funds on behalf of the Working Men's Club and Institute Union, in which we have more than once expressed our own deep interest. Lord Lyttelton points out how...

The papers are full of the deaths of very old

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people carried off by the recent cold. Twelve nonagenarians died last week, and in this at least two persons said to be over a hundred. The oldest re- corded is a lady of 107,...

Mr. Coningham is to resign his seat for Brighton immediately

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on the opening of Parliament, and there are two Liberal candidates already in the field—Mr. Dumas, a Whig, who has sent down an agent to lecture on his behalf, and has not, we...

The new French Loan has been done on the Paris

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Bourse at premium. .

Sidney Smith declared that the Americans must have something in

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them, for they had invented a new kind of wit, and the Times of Monday publishes an excellent illustration of the saying. A Yankee had just cured a chimney, and was telling a...

About 1,000,000/. in bullion, including 245,0001. to the East, has

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been exported this week. A shipment of about 500,0001. has been made from Marseilles.

On Monday night, a Working Men's Club and Institution was

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opened in the Union Hall, Artillery Street, Bishopsgate Street, Mr. G. J. Goschen, the member for the City, in the chair. The chair- man made a speech of much ability, in which...

In the Stock Exchange almost general heaviness has prevailed. Greek

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bonds show a fall equal to about 8 per cent., and nearly all other securities, both home and foreign, have declined in price. Consols were at their lowest point for the week on...

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Consols, which left off on Saturday last at 90f, 91,

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for money, and 91*, I, for account, closed yesterday at 90*, I, for transfer, and 90, for time.

Subjoined is a comparison of yesterday's closing prices of the

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leading Foreign Securities, with the latest quotations of Friday week :— Friday, Jan. 15. Friday, Jan. 22. 24 .. 24 .. .. 111 .. 10 35 .. 851 .. .. .. .. 34 .. 33 .. . 13 .....

The stock of bullion in the Bank of England having

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declined to 12,974,1091., being a deficiency compared with last week of 734,4881., the directors have advanced their minimum quotation for money to 8 per cent. In the open...

' A number of zealous humanitarians, including Lord Ebury and

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'many members of the House of Commons, have addressed a rather inopportune memorial to Sir George Grey, the Governor of New Zealand, approving emphatically of his conciliatory...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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• THE GERMAN DANGER. T HE question which underlies all Dano- German difficulties has risen this week to the top, and the result of its emer- gence is, on the whole, pacific....

FRENCH LIBERTY AND LIBERALISM.

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A CURIOUS compliment has been paid by the English press to the poignant wit and irritant ability of M. Thiers' speech. The great English organs,—the greatest of them, at least,...

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MR. MILNER GIBSON AT A.SHTON.

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I F anybody wants full proof that Radicalism, as it was understood twenty years ago, is a dead creed, he may find it in the speech of Mr. Milner Gibson. That gentleman, though a...

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LANDOWNERSHIP IN NEW YORK. T HE controversy upon the land laws

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is working itself clear. Since our last paper upon the subject we have received a mass of letters, speeches, pamphlets, and projects for reform, which, if they settle nothing,...

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HOW TO SAVE THE MAORI RACE.

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T HE Maori war has given rise to a scheme magnificent in conception, and which, if executed, may be en- titled also to be called beneficent. The leading men of New Zealand...

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PANIC.

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P ERHAPS a great city or a great nation has never so much I. reason to feel humiliated by the consciousness of its corporate unity, as when an unexpected shock has melted down,...

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SOLOMON.

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T v. STANLEY, Dean of iVestminster, has a habit of saying .1../ remarkable things. People who know the East as well as the West, who are aware that humanity includes races not...

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THE FITZROYS.

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ripHE Fitzroys are the heirs of a bastard of Charles II. The 1 illegitimate children of that King were popularly believed to be legion, but he acknowledged only James Stuart,...

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NEW YORK AND THE UNITED STATES.

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New York, January 8th, 1864. THE New York correspondent of the London Times, in a letter which most of the readers of the Spectator will have read four weeks before they see...

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BOOKS.

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THE REAL STORY OF THE GUNS.* Sin EMERSON TENNENT has here called public attention to the very important question of great guns and iron plates. In his book, written with an...

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SAVAGE AFRICA.* PALL MALL, Junior, sauntering through Africa with its

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hands in its pockets, and a cigar in its mouth, would be the most compen- dious account we could give of Mr. Winwood Reade's ambitious but amusing book. Unless the present tide...

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MR. KENRICK ON THE GOSPEL OF ST. MARK.* Tins little

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book consists of three essays, all of them scholarlike, thoughtful, and acute, though on subjects of very unequal im- portance. The first essay, on the Gospel of Mark, is by far...

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THE VINE AND ITS FRUIT.*

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THE example set not long ago by Mr., Shaw has already been followed by another wine merchant, and if the public do not soon become acquainted with the mysteries of the wine...

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A CLERICAL SENSATION NOVEL.*

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THE sufferings of the poor Waldenses have long been a fruitful theme for the writings of historical essayists. The spectacle of a small community of less than twenty thousand...

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FROM DAN TO BEERSHEBA.*

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From Dan to Beersheba, in spite of its foolish and inappropriate tide, is a thoroughly good novel and a most amusing picture of American society. It makes no pretensions to such...

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A Clue to Railway Compensation, the Value of Estates, and

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Parochial Assessment. By Thomas Morris. (Simpkin, Marshall, and Co.)—It is rare indeed for a critic to have to find fault with a book for being too short, but this manual might...

The Boy's Own Volwne, Christmas, 1868. (S. 0. Beeton.)—Another volume

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of this serial, which shows no falling off in the character or variety of its articles. In it Mr. Edgar finishes his tale of Cressy and Poitiers, in which the earlier part of...

KEATS' HYPERION.*

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THIS translation of Keats' " Hyperion " is dedicated by Mr. Merivalo to his friend Lord Lyttelton, whose translation of Milton's "Comas" into Greek iambics we reviewed a few...

The Old House in Crosby Square. By Henry Holt Two

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volumes. (Sampson Low and Co.)--This is an attempt to unite a study of cha- racter with sensation ineidents, and not a very successful one. Stephen Thorpe, seeing his father...

C URRENT LITERATURE.

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Religion in Life. Discourses and Meditations. By Edwin Smith, M.A. (E. T. Whitfield.)—These discourses were delivered to the Upper Brook Street Congregation at Manchester, and...

The Gentle Life. Essays in Aid of the Formation of

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Character. (Sampson Low and Co.)—The writer seems to have given this name to his little volume of essays because their object is to teach people " to be humble-minded, meek in...

The British Empire. By Caroline Bray. (Longman and Co.)—A geographical

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description of the British Isles and of all its various pos- sessions in Asia, Africa, America, and Australia. Intending, as we imagine, to supply the older pupils in schools...

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The Sporting .Rifle and its Projectiles. By Lieutenant James Forsyth,

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M.A., Assistant Conservator of Forests, Central India. (Smith, Elder, and Co.)—The writer contends that the rifles ordinarily con- structed are nearly useless for sporting...

Barbara's History. By Amelia B. Edwards. Three volumes. (Hurst and

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Blackett.)—It is not easy to convoy to our readers why this is really a very good noveL There is not a spark of novelty about a single incident in the story ; indeed, the...

Songs of God and Nature. Edited by David Page, F.R.S.E.,

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F.G.S. (W. P. Nimmo.)—The object of the compiler was, as he tells us, "to inculcate through the medium of poetry that deep and reverential love towards God and nature which lies...

The Royal Fire and Life Insurance Company have sent us

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their illustrated almanack, which gives us, first, pictures of the Queen, the late Prince Consort, and the Prince and Princess of Wales, then of its own branch establishments...

England's Workshops. By Dr. G. L. M. Strauss, C. W.

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Qain, F.C.S., John C. Brough, Thomas Archer, W. B. Tegetmeier, and W. J. Prowse. (Groombridge and Sons.)—A collection of papers describing some of the great manufactories of...

Functional Diseases of Women —Cases illustrative of a new method

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of treating them through the agency of the nervous system, by means of cold and heat, with an appendix containing cases illustrative of a new method of treating epilepsy,...

Sir Goodwin's Folly; a Story of the Year 1795. By

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Arthur Locker. Three volumes. (Chapman and Hall.)—This is a tale of a kind not very common in the present day. Regarded as a historical novel, it is a failure, for it gives no...

Modern Civilization in Relation to Christianity. A Series of Essays.

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By William M'Combie. (Blackwood and Sons.)—The editor of the Aberdeen Free Press is so much enamoured of the articles which he has contributed to his paper during the last two...