27 JANUARY 1912

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BOOKS.

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RECENT VERSE." A COLLECTED edition is a pleasant milestone in a poet's career : the reader rests by it and looks back upon the road which has been travelled. It would be bard...

tittrarp isuppientrnt.

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LONDON; JANUARY 27th, 1912.

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AN IRISH WONDER BOOK.* OLD-WORLD geographies, as Dr. Joyce points

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out, generally contained a chapter on the Mirabilia, or wonders, whether natural, preternatural, or artificial, of each of the countries described; yet in spite of the claims of...

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THE WOMEN OF THE CAESARS.*

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THE title of this book is misleading. It would seem to pro- mise an history of the Roman Empresses or of the more celebrated among them ; and of these perhaps Faustina or the...

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THE CAMBRIDGE MEDIEVAL HISTORY.*

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THE late Bishop Creighton, in his introduction to The Cam- bridge Modern History, while deprecating the arbitrary division of history implied in the term "modern," pointed out...

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GENEVA IN THE REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD.* THE constitutional struggles to which

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the small city-state of Geneva was a prey during the eighteenth century derive their main interest for the outside world from the curious manner in which they foreshadowed the...

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BOY LABOUR AND APPRENTICESHIP.* THIS is a book very characteristic

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of the present temper of the times. It is written in a vein of "unrelenting excitement." On the ground that there are, or may be, certain evils con- nected with boy labour,...

THE COMEDY AND TRAGEDY OF THE SECOND EMPIRE.*

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By careful study of a period and by something approaching enthusiasm for a cause Mr. Legge has made himself an authority on the Second Empire and its personages. That be is well...

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idylls of the King. Illustrated by Eleanor F. Brickdale. (Hodder

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and Stoughton. 15s. net.)—Miss Brickdale has tried to recreate the actual scones, and to paint them as if they wero before her in real life. The result is what always happens on...

Stein/en and Ms Art. (Chat° and Windus. 10s. 6d. nob.)—

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No other artist at the present time, perhaps, can show a certain seamy side of life with the dazzling power of Steinlon, the Swiss who as a young man settled in Paris, the...

Great Engravers. (W. Heinemann. 2s. Od.)—Mr. Hind has added two

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more volumes to his series : John Raphael Smith and Watteau and Boucher. Both these volumes deal with engraved reproductions of pictures. The most charming things here are,...

A TOUR THROUGH OLD PROVENCE.*

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Vas very pretty book would be worth studying for the sake of its illustrations, even if the letterpress were less pleasant and less informing than it is. The sketches are...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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ART BOOKS. Tanglewood Tales. 13y Nathaniel Hawthorne. Illustrated by Maxfield Parrish. (T. Werner Laurie. 12s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Parrish has real imagination and feeling for...

Portraits of Dante. By R. T. Holbrook. (P. Lee Warner

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for the Medici Society. 21s. net.)—This is an exhaustive and pains- taking inquiry into the subject of the authenticity of the portraits of Dante. Mr. Holbrook considers that...

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Under the title of William Morris to Whistler Mr. Walter

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Crane has collected into a volume a series of papers and addresses u pon Art and Socialism. (G. Bell and Sons. Os. net.)—These discourses are of a rather popular kind and do not...

Art, Artists, and Landscape Painting. By W. J. Laidlay. (Longmane

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and Co. 5s. net.)—The writer attempts a most exceedingly difficult task, that of teaching the art of painting by means of a book. Of course he knows the inevitable limitations...

THE LIFE OF AUGUSTUS M. TOPLADY.

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The Life of Augustus H. Toplady. By Thomas Wright. (Fern- combo and. Son. 60. net.)—This is the second volume in a series which Mr. Wright is carrying on, "Lives of the British...

Costumes, Traditions, and Songs of Savoy. By Estella Canziani. (Chatto

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and Windus. 21s. not.)—A very interesting record is formed by this volume. In it the appearance of the people and the mountains, as well as the folklore and the songs, both...

How to Understand Sculpture, by Margaret Thomas (G. Bell and

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Sons, Os. net), is a good preliminary survey of the subject, but has one serious omission, that of media:Aral sculpture. Some of the French and German thirteenth-century work is...

Notes on the Art of Rembrandt. By C. J. Holmes.

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(Chatto and Windus. 75. Od. net.)—" Nat" is too modest a title for this thoughtful and welcome study. Mr. Holmes has penetrated deeply into the art of Rembrandt and has a groat...

THE LIFE OF SIR GEORGE NEWNES, BART.

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The Life of Sir George Neumes, Bart. By Hulda Friedmichs. (Hodder and Stoughton. 6s.)—We seem to have lost by Sir George Newnes's premature death what would have been a highly...

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COMMON-SENSE DIETETICS.

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Common-Sense Dietetics. By C. Leads Leipoldt. (Williams and Norgate. 2s. 6d. not.)—This book, so far as we have felt ourselves competent to judge of the value of its contents,...

THE PHILANTHROPIC WORK OF JOSEPHINE SHAW LOWELL.

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Phi/anthropic Work of Josephine Shaw Lowdl. By William Rhinelander Stewart. (Macmillan and Co. 88.6d. net.)—Josephine Shaw was in her twenty-first year when she married Charles...

NORTH SEA. FISHERS AND FIGHTERS.

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North Sea Fishers and Fighters. By Walter Wood. (Kogan Paul, Trench and Co. 12s. 6d. not.)—Mr. Wood has given us in this volume a work of varied interest to which we would...

SOME ASPECTS OF THACKERAY.

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Some Aspects of Thackeray, By Lewis Melville. (Stephen Swift and Co. 12s. (icl. not.)—Mr. Lewis Melville has already helped us to appreciate Thackerrby, and we are very glad to...

THE CANADIAN ROCKIES: NEW AND OLD TRAILS.

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The Canadian Rockies; New and Old Trails. By A. ll. Coleman. (Fisher Unwin. 12s. Od. net.)—Professor Coleman sketches for us his travels in the mountains, beginning with his...

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Royal C7Larters of the City of Lincoln. Transcribed and translated

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with an introduction by Walter Do Gray Birch, LL.D. (Cam- bridge University Press. 12s. not.)—The charter here described, commented on, and translated, together with son e...

The Social Worker's Guide, edited by the Rev. J. B.

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Haldane (Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons, 8s. Gd. net), is described as a" Hand. book of Information and Counsel for all who are interested in Public Welfare." It contains a number of...

FOUR BOOKS ON GARDENING.

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Some books concerning gardens may be mentioned together. Roses and Rose Gardens. By Walter P. Wright. (Headley Brothers. 12s. 6d. not.)—" The Rose," Mr. Wright truly says in his...

SOME ANTHOLOGIES.

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English Songs of Italian Freedom. Chosen and Arranged with an Introduction by George Macaulay Trevelyan. (Long- mans and Co. 3s. 6d. not.)—This is not an anthology of the common...

Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History, by Thomas Carlyle,

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edited by George Wherry, M.A. (Cambridge University Press, 1s. 4d.), is a volume on the linos of "English Literature for Schools." It is a useful edition, not overburdened with...

The Man of No Sorrows. By Coulson Kernahan. (Cassell and

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Co. Is. net.)—There is a groat meaning in the apologue which Mr. Kornahan has given us hero. Some one sees in a dream is groat revolution effected in the spiritual world. A new...

A Kipting Dictionary. By W. Arthur Young. (George Rontledge and

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Sons. Ss. 6d. net.)—The title of this book at full length is "A Dictionary of the Characters and Scenes in the Stories and Poems of Rudyard Kipling, 1680-1011." It is needless...

The Elepositor's Dictionary of Texts. Edited by the Rev. Sir

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W. Robertson Nicoll and Jane T. Stoddart, with the co-operation of James Moffatt, D.D. Vol. H. "Luke to Revelation." (Hodder and Stoughton. 26s. net.)—This is a volume of...

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A Decade of Years. (The Doves Press, 15 Upper Mall,

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Ham- mersmith.)—This is a selection from the poems of William Wordsworth, the " decade " being the period 1798-1807. The thought occurs that here we might have the contrast...

The Byzantine Empire. By Edward A, Foord. (A. and C.

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Black 7s. ad. net.)—A volume in which a writer possessed of at least adequate knowledge has contrived to include the eleven centuries of Byzantine rule cannot but be found...

Philip's Chamber of Commerce Atlas (George Philip and Son, Os.

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net) consists of two parts. In the first we have (a) Commercial Maim of the World; (b) the World's Sources of Supply ; (a) the World's Markets ; (d) the World's Trade; (a) Maps...

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Limnos : Printed by L. ueeorr GILL, at the London

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and County Printing Works, Drury Lane, W.C.; and Published by JOHN' BAKIIR for the " SPEOTATOR (Limited), at their Office, No. 1 Wellington Street, in the Precinct of the savoy,...

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The wording of the edict is, we are told, dignified

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and con- ciliatory. It declares that the internal disturbance should not be quelled by military force, and makes reference, though without name, to England as "a friendly Power...

• ° The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in

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anii case.

The case of the Manouba ' was more serious. The

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French Government stated that the twenty-nine Turks were members of the Red Crescent Society, who had received the express authority of the French Foreign Office to proceed to...

YEWS OF THE WEEK. .

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T HE abdication of the throne of China by the Manchu dynasty, which, when we wrote last Friday, was hourly expected, has not taken place. At the last moment evil influences,...

The British visit to Russia is evidently proving a great

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success. The Times correspondent at St. Petersburg, tele- graphing in Friday's paper, states that from the moment of crossing the frontier the British deputation found itself in...

A dangerous tension has existed during the week between France

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and Italy owing to the seizure by Italian destroyers of two French mail steamers. The 'Carthage' was seized on the 16th on the ground that she was transporting to Tunis an...

No. 4,361.) WEEK ENDING SATURDAY. JANUARY 27, 1912,

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[ it RIESISTITRIED AI A PRIM NIVSPAPRR. liT POST...6111L, Posnon A.usorn

The situation is a most curious one, and though the

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issues are so tremendous and fraught with such dire importance to so large a portion of the human race, it is not without its comic side. Unfortunately, however, there is not...

We sincerely trust that this hopeful view of the situation

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will prove correct, but it remains to be seen whether the revolutionary party will agree to the postponement of the abdication and, again, whether Tieh-liang's influence may not...

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On Thursday the remaining 33 elections took place, and confirmed

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the position left by the earlier results. The most striking individual contest was that at Potsdam, where the Socialists captured the seat from the Free Conservatives for the...

A great campaign against Home Rule was opened under the

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auspices of the Lancashire and Cheshire Junior Conser- vative Association, the Liverpool Conservative Working Men's Association, the Union Defence League, and the Unionist...

No official statement bas as yet been made with regard

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to the proposed increases in the German Navy. But the German Press has been full of articles and paragraphs forecasting the Government proposals. Some of these are attributed to...

We deal elsewhere with Sir Edward Grey's answer to the

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critics of his foreign policy. His references to home affairs were perfunctory and unconvincing. His treatment of the Parliament Act and the position of the House of Lords was...

On Tuesday night meetings were held in twenty-one towns. Sir

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Edward Carson was the principal speaker at the Free Trade Hall, Manchester, and dealt trenchantly with the visit of Mr. Churchill to Belfast, "the most provocative speak er in...

Mr. Winston Churchill is to be congratulated upon his decision

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not to hold his meeting in the Ulster Hall, a decision announced in a letter to Lord Londonderry pub- lished in Friday's papers. Mr. Churchill intends to visit Belfast and to...

The Vienna correspondent of the Times has sent a connected

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account during the week of the strong attack which is being made on Count Aelirenthal. We little thought at the time of Count Aehrenthal's annexation policy that we should have...

The second ballots in the German elections were held last

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Saturday and on Monday and Thursday. On Saturday last there were seventy-eight elections. The National Liberals, who hitherto had done very badly, won four seats, the...

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Polling took place on Wednesday in the Carmarthen Boroughs, when

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Mr. Llewelyn Williams, the sitting member, sought re-election in consequence of his appointment as Recorder of Swansea. The result was that on a poll heavier than that at the...

The Home Secretary, in reply to a Deputation on Demoralizing

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Literature which waited upon him last Tues- day, was evidently favourably impressed by the view urged upon him that the police should not be deterred from prose- cuting...

Professor Dicey has an admirable letter in the Times of

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last Saturday on the Refereatium.as the best means of im- proving, without repealing, the Parliament Act. He founds this view on several considerations : first, that the...

We note that Mr. Edmund Geese, in a letter to

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the Times of Thursday, seems much perturbed about the practical steps proposed by the Deputation. We have tried to allay hia fears by giving elsewhere a verbatim report of the...

The annual conference of the Labour Party opened at Birmingham

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on Wednesday. The proeeedings began with a speech by the chairman, Mr. Turner, who ranged over a great number of subjects of industrial interest. He expressed his satisfaction...

The King and Queen, homeward bound in the Medina; reached

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Malta on Wednesday, and were received with great enthusiasm. Several French men-of-war had come to Malta to join in the welcome, and the presence of the French blue- jackets in...

The Duke and Duchess of Connaught, accompanied by Princess Patricia,

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have been paying a visit to the United States, staying first at New York and afterwards at Washing- ton. The American Press has received them with character- istic emotions, and...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent, changed from 3 per cent.

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Sept. 21st. Consols (4) were on Friday 771 — Friday week 77i.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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GERMANY AND THE AFRICAN COLONIES OF PORTUGAL. W E have no doubt whatever that it would be greatly to the benefit of the world if Germany could acquire the African colonies of...

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SIR EDWARD GREY AND HIS CRITICS.

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S IR EDWARD GREY'S speech to his constituents last Saturday was a model of what such addressee should be. He did not attempt to take his audience into his con- fidence. Other...

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THE COTTON AND COAL DISPUTES.

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T HE proposed conditions for a settlement of the cotton lock-out which we described briefly last week were duly accepted, and if the officials of the trade unions are obeyed by...

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MR. GLADSTONE AND HIS DISCIPLES.

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M ANY of those who differed from Mr. Gladstone's Irish policy are likely before long to be fighting his successors in the Liberal Party upon the same ground. Yet where other...

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DEFENSIVE RUMOUR.

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I N the account of the Duke of Connaught's visit to New York in the Daily Mail we read that interviewers who had joined the Duke's train at least a hundred miles from its...

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ANALOGIES. IV.—FRkmms.

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I T is an axiom with art dealers never to offer a picture without a frame. For they know that the article, how- ever beautiful or genuine, is in that state practically...

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BIRD BOXES.

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A VISITOR lacking persistence might possibly be baffled in his attempt to view the Exhibition which is being held by the Selborne Society at 42 Bloomsbury Square. He might very...

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MR. STRACHEY'S SPEECH ON DEMORALIZING LITERATURE.

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W E cannot for obvious reasons comment on Mr. Strachers speech introducing to the Home Secretary the Deputa- tion on demoralizing literature. Since, however, there has been a...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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WANTED: A SENSE OF PROPORTION, TTO ma EpITOZ3 OY nia "Simi-LA.1 , ml Saar—A new Session of Parliament will shortly be com- mencing, and it will be one fraught with matters of...

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THE NAVAL WAR STAFF.

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Ivo TWA EDITOR OF TRIO " EDROTATOR."1 BIR,—The institution of a War Staff is a step of such import to the Navy that I hope you will permit me to make a few comments on the...

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LOUISIANA AND ALASKA: GERMAN EXPANSION.

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rTo TRH EDITOR OF TRH " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Professor Caldecott endeavours to produce historical precedent for his strange proposal that we should hand over Western Australia to...

CHINESE PEOPLE'S UPRISING: ITS SPIRIT. [To van EDITOR OP TRH

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" Splarvroa."] Sin,—Whilst telegrams record startling new phases in China from day to day, and anxious ladies consider them from what they fancy the British workman's position,...

THE NEW PAPAL DECREE.

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[To ran EDITOR OF TIIR "EIPRCTATOR."1 SIR,—It will, I think, be agreed that Dr. O'Donnell, the Bishop of Raphoe, speaks with more authority on matters of canon law than Mr....

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THE DOCTORS AND THE NATIONAL INSURANCE ACT.

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[To THE EDITOR OP TUE " SPECTATOR." J SIE,—The letter appearing in last week's Spectator above the signature of Lord Heneage contains a passing reference to the relations of the...

THE " SPECTATOR " EXPERIMENTAL COMPANY AND NATIONAL SERVICE.

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[To TIM EDITOR 01 THE " EITHOTATOILl Si,—May I venture to suggest that, whatever the success of the Spectator Company. its value as an argument for support- ing the scheme of...

ULSTER AND THE UNION.

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LTo TH2 EDITOR OF THE "EPICOTATOR."1 Stit,—I am sorry to see that Mr. Gun's letter in your issue of January 13th does not fully correct two errors which weakened your article of...

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rTo TWA EDITOR 07 TED "SPECTATOR."] St,—No philological discussion is

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complete without Mr. Muyhew, but for once his criticism of my protest against the spelling " analyze " is, I would submit, a little beside the mark. He quotes the 'New English...

MILITARY TRAINING FOR GOLF CADDIES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF ma "ernerkron."] SIR, — I am one of your constant seeders. As such I have greatly admired your persistence in advocating a military training for civilians and...

THE "OEDIPUS REX."

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[To TUE EDITOR OP TilS " SPECTATOR.") Sin,—Probably your critic is slightly doaf. At any rate I feel bound, in justice to Mr. Martin Harvey and his fellow- actors, to state that...

" 5" OR "

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIEj — On the subject of the "duplicate spelling" of the suffix -ize or . -iee, the following letter from Mr. Herbert Spencer to the late Mr....

[To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR. " ) SIR, — Surely Mr. Mayhew misses

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"K's" point P His argu- ment (and the N.E.D. note) is directed solely to words in -iee, which we may no doubt spell with an "a" or a " a," as the N.E.D. says, according to our...

NATIONAL UNION OF WOMEN WORKERS OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND.

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vro Tux EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Now that the Insurance Bill has become law, all who are concerned with the welfare of women—whether they approvo of the Act or...

THE AERODROME AT WINDERMERE.

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[To THE EDITOli Or THAI "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—Surely the natural beauty of the Lake District is just as important a reason against the proposed aerodrome among the cliffs and...

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BOOKS.

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THE SYMPOSIARCH.* TnE novels of Thomas Love Peacock have a quality unique in English literature. It is with the amused curiosity of Lucian, rather than the fierce mockery of...

POETRY.

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Challenge ages as they pass,— Bunyan's pilgrim, bent of back, With the Avenger on his track, Trembling under Sinai's Mount, Where wrath's rod flame has its fount, Marked with...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to bein agreement with the views therein erpressed or with the mode of...

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IN NORTHERN MISTS.*

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Da. NANSEN'S history of early Arctic exploration—the most important work of its kind that has yet appeared—owed its origin to a request to contribute a volume on Arctic voyages...

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THE REFERENDUM AMONG THE ENGLISH.* Tim strong feeling which is

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now taking hold of the country that a Referendum should be taken on the question of "votes for women" makes the appearance of this volume, by Mr. Samuel Honey, a distinguished...

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THE BRITISH MUSEUM.*

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SOME of our readers will remember the old Montagu HOLM which was the home of the national collections down to the year 1849. In that year they were transferred to the present...

ARCHBISHOP MACLAGAN.*

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WILLIAM MACLAGAN was by inheritance a Scottish Presby- terian—not a bad beginning, as the see of York seems to prove, for the career of an Anglican clergyman. He w as not a born...

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DR. MARCUS DODS.*

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Tun editor feels the responsibility of giving to the world the intimate expression of thought and feeling which are to be found in these letters. And sometimes, as we read, we...

NOVELS.

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CABBAGES AND KINGS.t IT has taken six years—dating from the year in which this, his first book, was published in America.—for "0. Henry" to • Later ',Atm., of Matrons Dods, D....

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Enter Bridget. By Thomas Cobb. (Mills and Boon, tle.)—Ma Cobb

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gives one of his slight and cleverly drawn sketches of con- temporary life in his new novel, Enter Bridget, but he has not quite made up hie mind whether his heroine is an...

READABLB NOVELS.—The Goal of Fortune. By E. E. Towgood. (Sidgwick

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and Jackson. 6s.)—'A novel concerning modern lifo, of which the scene is laid partly in London and partly abroad. The catastrophe at the end of the book reveals to the heroine,...

Their High Adventure. By John Oxenham. (fodder and Stoughton. 8s.)—No

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one can complain of lack of incident in this book, which is composed of a series of hairbreadth escapes both from the police and from the forces of nature. The "high adventure"...

THE QUARTERLIES.

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Tun Edinburgh, has no article expressly devoted to domestic politics, though some questions in this province are incidentally treated in "Changes of Current in Political...

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Thom's Official Directory. (Alex. Thom and Co. Dublin. 20s, net.)—It

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may safely be said that this directory is as good as any that can be mentioned for the United Kingdom, and that for Ireland it does what is not done for either England,...

The Oxford English Dictionary. Edited by Sir James Murray. Vol.

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VIII. " See--Sonatory." By Henry Bradley. (The Clarendon Press, 2s 6d.)—It is scarcely necessary to say anything about the execution of this great work, but its progress, as it...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as hays not been rammed for review in other forma • paid over. Mr. L. Cope Cornford contributes an " Eulogy " ; Sir Edward...

In the "International Critical Commentary on the Holy Scrip- tures"

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(T. and T. Clark. 12s. Cal.) we have the second volume of the Minor Prophets (vol. 1., containing Amos and Hosea, was pub. bushed in 1900. In this Micah has boon treated by...