30 MAY 1903

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On the Motion for the Whitsuntide adjournment in the Commons

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on Thursday Sir Charles Dilke challenged the Govern- ment to' declare whether Mr. Chamberlain's revolutionary views on fiscal reform were shared by his colleagues. Mr. Balfour...

Mr. Balfour accordingly asked whether the time had not come

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for abandoning in its absolute form the doctrine that revenue was never to be raised except for national expendi- ture. He declared that if foreign countries held that our...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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M R. CHAMBERLAIN'S proposals for fiscal reform, and their discussion in the House of Commons, have practically eclipsed all other political topics . during the week. On Friday,...

Whether Mr. Chamberlain will succeed in getting the tariff question

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to move by the aid of the old-age , pensions engine remains to. be seen. Personally, we do not believe he will. For ourselves, we are by no means averse to old-age pensions, and...

Mr. Chamberlain, who followed, denied that any absolute reversal of

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our fiscal system was involved in the policy be had outlined, or that there was any difference between himself and the Premier, or any inconsistency between his utterances and...

The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any case.

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It is reported that the Czar intends, should his next

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child be a daughter, to publish a new Law of Succession, under which, on a failure of sons, the eldest daughter of the reigning Sovereign would, as in England, succeed to the...

The Pekin correspondent of the Times sends a remarkable telegram

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about Thibet. The Chinese "Imperial Resident" in that country reports that he has summoned the " Councillors " of the State, and has explained to them that England, being...

Naval Ensign Hiisner, who recently stabbed a private soldier named

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Hartmann at Essen because, being drunk, he omitted to salute him, has been sentenced to degradation and four years' imprisonment. The outrage was, it appears, contrary to...

The Government of the Congo Free State is trying, through

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the journals of Brussels, to put' forward a' defend() of the monopolies it has sold, which are the grand cause of the oppressions in the State. Its defence is substantially that...

The Russian Government publishes a much-belated denial of the order

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said to have been forwarded by M. Plehve to Bessarabia directing the Governor responsible for Kisbineff not to use arms in protecting the Jews. A lawyer, however, who was...

It is stated on good authority that the Spanish Government,

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which is alarmed about Morocco as well as about the internal situation, would gladly make a close alliance with any Great Power. The German Emperor has accordingly offered him-...

The little coup cr istat arranged by Prince Ferdinand appears

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so far to have succeeded. There has been no popular demon- stration in Bulgaria. General Petroff has gathered the reins of power into his hand, and the Bulgarian Government now...

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We do not like the news from West Africa. The

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Sultan of Sokoto, whom we dispossessed the other day, has found adherents in the interior, and is making an effort to regain his throne. He has regained his " sacred" banner,...

The evolution in the House of Commons during the week

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of the London Education Bill, which passed through Committee on Tuesday night, has been without parallel in recent Parliamentary history. On Monday the Government, amending...

The mass meeting or " demonstration " in Hyde Park

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organised by the Nonconformist clergy and other opponents of the policy of the Government in education went off very well on Saturday last. Large processions con- verged without...

We note with great satisfaction the extremely cordial tone of

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the speeches delivered at the banquet to Sir Michael Herbert in New York on Tuesday. Mr. John Hay, though unable to be present, wrote to " congratulate Great Britain and the...

The annual Paper presented to Parliament stating the com- parative

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strength of national Fleets shows that Great Britain has by far the strongest Fleet upon the sea. She has forty-eight battleships, including four of the second and two of the...

The Paris-Madrid motor race which began on Sunday last produced

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a series of accidents so serious, both to the public and to the automobilists, that it was stopped by official action when the competitors reach Bordeaux. Three persons on the...

Bank Rate, 31 per cent.

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Consols (24 per cent.) were on Friday 911.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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OLD-AGE PENSIONS AND PREFERENTIAL DUTIES. G RANTED that a workable scheme for old-age pensions can be devised, and one which will not impose too great a financial burden on the...

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A MISSION TO THIBET. T HE Times of Monday published a

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telegram from its correspondent in Pekin which, though it has attracted little attention, contains news that may hereafter prove to have been of great importance. The British...

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THE EDUCATIONAL IMBROGLIO.

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T HE situation presented at the moment by the position of the education question in England is without parallel. Everybody seems determined to do eitherthe wrong thing, or else...

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MINISTERS IN THE HOUSE OF COMMONS.

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M R. BALFOUR is usually at his best when he takes part in one of those general discussions, often arising out of some very trifling question, which give agreeable variety to the...

THE VALUE OF DEMONSTRATIONS.

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A " DEMONSTRATION " like that of Saturday last in Hyde Park has in it something that is impressive to politicians, though it is exceedingly difficult to define in what the...

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SCIENCE AND CREATIVE PURPOSE.

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T HE quarrels of specialists, as a rule, arouse no profound interest in the minds of that large section of mankind which is represented by " the person of average intelligence."...

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THE PARIS-MADRID MOTOR-CAR RACE.

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T O thinking men, anxious that the prosperity of a great and rising industry should not be imperilled, and even more anxious that prejudice and blind conservatism should no...

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BIRD'S-NESTING.

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P REMISING that not even trout-fishing leads to such familiarity with the beauties of the country at the best season of the year as does the quest for the eggs and nests of...

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FRIENDS OF FAMINE.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR." J Sin, It is always a pleasure to have Martin Luther's Bible in church. It helps to preserve one's dwindling stock of German, and at the same...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."1 SIR, —There is assuredly

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nothing new under the sun. On May 18th, 1849, an influential meeting was held at Glasgow, and there was born the " West of Scotland Reciprocity Associa- tion." The resolution...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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FREE-TRADE AND THE COLONIES. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sut,—Probably Mr. Chamberlain and his friends would attach some weight to the opinion of Mill. Now what Mill...

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ARMY CANTEENS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") Slit,—Three years ago you were kind enough to print certain letters of mine respecting canteens in the Army, and to support by your...

THE "OPEN DOOR" IN CHINA.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." _I SIR,—" Scrutator" writes : " Middle East' is in error in saying that the Treaty of Berlin made Batoum a "free port." ' The Czar...

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LORD ROSEBERY'S CHARACTER OF SHELBURNE.

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[To TIER EDITOR OF TEE "SPRCTATOR.1 SIR, - YOU allude to Lord Rosebery's character of Shelburne. Your readers may like to see the whole passage, which is to be found in his...

THE NEW POLICY IN ALSACE-LORRAINE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE 'SPECTATOR.^] Sin,—Events have moved rapidly in Alsace-Lorraine during the past twelve months. Exactly a year ago the German Emperor, with characteristic...

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THE CHEVALIER DE BUNSEN.

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[TO TUE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] STR,—The death of Mr. Ernest de Bunsen, to whom the Times devoted an obituary notice last week, affords occasion for offering you a...

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MR. ADAM ON THE ELECTION OF 1880.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR, —Your correspondent "Scrutator " in his lettei. on " The Relations of Great Britain witli Russia " which appeared in the Spectator of...

DOES THE ROYAL ACADEMY JUSTIFY ITS EXISTENCE ?

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[To THB EDITOR OF THE " SPECTITOR.1 SIR,—The able article which discusses this point in your issue of May 16th recalls to my mind the sentiments expressed more than forty years...

" THE SMOKE OF HER BURNING."

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[To THE EDITOR OF TEIE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—As an old subscriber to your paper, I feel that you will accord me a short space wherein to answer several of your reviewer's...

THE LITERARY ASPECTS OF THE PRAYER-BOOK. [To THE EDITOR OF

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TUB "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The article on the above subject (Spectator, May 16th) rightly suggests that if the Prayer-book is regarded as a whole, its indebtedness on literary...

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POETRY.

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GYPSY MOTHER-SONG. GOLD aglow on the gorse, And kingly purple over the heather; And lilies on the river's course Lifting their silver cups together. Lullaby and hushaby !...

BOOKS.

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LONDON AND CHRISTIANITY.* IT is with a sense of amazement and, at the first reading, almost of despair that the present writer has studied this great work, the fourth attempt...

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REMINISCENCES OF A STAFF OFFICER.*

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THERE is one personage in history who never loses his interest,—Napoleon. The controversies which rage about his name are never likely to be settled, and every fresh fact that...

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MEMOIRS OF A MOGUL PRINCESS.*

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Tunas Memoirs are by Babar'a daughter, and those who knot the fascination of the father's autobiography will understand the interest with which we opened the reminiscenoes of...

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POLITICS AND RELIGION IN SCOTLAND.* To the writing of books

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on the history of Scotland there is no end ; yet there was room for a work like this, which, while treating of the period when Presbytery and Episcopacy were struggling for...

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The Lady of the Cameo. By Tom Gallon. (Hutchinson and

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Co. 6s.)—An atmosphere of sordid intrigue envelops this novel, and it is a certain relief when an honest murder breaks the thread of plot and counterplot. There is, as is usual...

Pigs in Clover. By Frank Denby. (W. Heinemann. ea.) —This

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is a powerful but disagreeable novel, which is not, however, so vulgar as its title. We have often protested against the mixture of invented characters and real political...

The Duke Decides. By Headon Hill. (Cassell and Co. 6s.)

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—Charles Hanbury, a young aristocrat who has so misused his opportunities that he has become a clerk in a New York dry-goods store, allies himself with a gang of thieves, and...

NOVELS'.

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NO HERO.* A mu:WEB—if he is human--cannot but have a kindness for an author who is kind to his characters. Of late years the contrary tendency has been so marked that we have...

Park Lane. By Percy White. (Constable and Co. 6s.)—There is

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a plaintive note in Mr. Percy White's latest novel to which the reader is quite unaccustomed. The story opens with an unsuc- cessful love affair on the part of its narrator,...

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The Sayings of Jesus. Collected and arranged by Harry Roberts.

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(Gay and Bird. ls.)—Words of Wisdom. By the Rev. G. T. P. Streeter, B.A. (George Bell and Sons. 2s.)—These two little books present the words of Christ as they are recorded in...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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GERMAN AMBITIONS. German Ambitions. By " Vigilans sed/Equus." (Smith, Elder, and Co. 2s. 6d. net.)—The letters which appeared in our "Correspondence" columns above this...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WE.EK.

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[Under this heading we notice each Books of the week as have stet Mss reserved for review in other forms.] Ibex Shooting on the Himalayas. By Major N. Taylor. (Sampson Low,...

Public Control of the Liquor Traffic. By Joseph Rowntree and

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Arthur SherwelL (Grant Richards. 2s. 6d. net.)—Messrs. Rown- tree and Sherwell return to the vexed question of the Gothenburg system, and the general policy of putting the sale...

The Substitute. By Will N. Harben. (Harper and Brothers. 6s.)—The

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main plot of this dory is the love of George Buckley for Lydia Cranston. He has everything against him,—poverty, a disreputable father, and a temptation, at one time very...

THE DANGERS OF THE APOSTOLIC AGE.

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The Dangers of the Apostolic Age. By the Right Rev. James Moorhouse, D.D., Bishop of Manchester. (Macmillan and Co. 3s. net.)—Bishop Moorhouse recognises three great dangers...

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The British Case in French Congo. By Edmund D. Morel.

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(W. Heinemann. 6s.)—The Spectator, in reviewing Mr. Fox Bourne's book about the Congo Free State, pointed out as one of the evils caused by Belgian misgovernment the...

A single-volume edition of the Encyclopaedia Biblica (A. and C.

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Black, 80s.) is certainly a triumph of the typographical art as regards both paper and print. The volume is of great but not intolerable weight, and it contains two thousand...

A Sailor Apostle. By Frank T. Bullen. (R.T.S. 6d.)—We should

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like to know whether or no this is a true story. Inter esting in any case, it would then be a remarkable record of ex- perience. In such experiences we heartily believe. If we...

The Memories of Sir Llewelyn Turner. Edited by J. E.

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Vincent. (Isbister and Co. 16s.)—These " Memories " occupy a large volume of nearly five hundred pkges. Much of their interest it local; some of the persons commemorated were...

NEW EDITIONS.—Two new series deserve a warm welcome. The first

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is "The Library of Standard Biographies" (Hutchinson and Co.), which will be devoted to reprints of famous Lives. We note to-Gbiy in this charming series Memoirs of Napoleon...

Hints to Girls. Compiled by E. F. D. (S.P.C.K. ls.)—

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This little volume is addressed, in the main, to girls leaving elementary schools. It puts before them the courses open to them. These may be roughly divided into a continuation...

Islam. By Stanley Lane-Poole, Litt.D. (Hodges, Figgis, and Co.) —Professor

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Lane-Poole describes Islam from the point of view of a friendly observer. He brings out its strong points, the chief among them being, perhaps, its brotherhood. Christian...